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Form 5 Chemistry Experiment

The document describes an experiment to determine the voltage of voltaic cells using different metal combinations. Zinc-copper and magnesium-iron cell combinations were tested by immersing the metal electrodes in their respective salt solutions and connecting them to a voltmeter. The voltage readings were recorded and cell notation, half reactions, and overall ionic equations were analyzed for each metal combination.

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Kelvin
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50 views2 pages

Form 5 Chemistry Experiment

The document describes an experiment to determine the voltage of voltaic cells using different metal combinations. Zinc-copper and magnesium-iron cell combinations were tested by immersing the metal electrodes in their respective salt solutions and connecting them to a voltmeter. The voltage readings were recorded and cell notation, half reactions, and overall ionic equations were analyzed for each metal combination.

Uploaded by

Kelvin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim : To determine the voltage of a voltaic cell by using different pairs of metals.

Apparatus and materials: Zinc plate, copper plate, iron plate, magnesium ribbon, 1.0 mol dm-3 zinc sulphate
solution, 1.0 mol dm-3 copper(II) sulphate solution, 1.0 mol dm-3 iron(II) sulphate
solution, 1.0 mol dm-3 magnesium sulphate solution, 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid,
forceps, glass rod, beaker, voltmeter, crocodile clip and filter paper
Group 1 -5
Procedure :
Zinc electrode, Zn Copper electrode, Cu

Zinc sulphate, ZnSO4 Copper(II) sulphate,


solution CuSO4 solution

1. Clean a zinc plate and copper plate with sandpaper.


2. Pour 1.0 mol dm-3 of zinc sulphate solution into beaker until half-filled.
3. Pour 1.0 mol dm-3 of copper(II) sulphate solution into another beaker until half-filled.
4. Soak a filter paper with sulphuric acid and placed into both beakers.
5. Dip zinc plate into zinc sulphate solution.
6. Dip copper plate into copper(II) sulphate solution.
7. The zinc plate and copper plate are connected to a voltmeter.
8. Record the reading of voltmeter.

Group 6 -10
Procedure :
Magnesium electrode, Mg Iron electrode, Fe

Magnesium sulphate, Iron(II) sulphate,


MgSO4 solution, FeSO4 solution

1. Clean a magnesium ribbon and iron plate with sandpaper.


2. Pour 1.0 mol dm-3 of magnesium sulphate solution into beaker until half-filled.
3. Pour 1.0 mol dm-3 of iron(II) sulphate solution into another beaker until half-filled.
4. Soak a filter paper with sulphuric acid and placed into both beakers.
5. Dip magnesium ribbon into magnesium sulphate solution.
6. Dip iron plate into iron(II) sulphate solution.
7. The magnesium ribbon and iron plate are connected to a voltmeter.
8. Record the reading of voltmeter.

MH Heng Form 5 1
Results:
Pair of metals Voltage(V) Negative terminal(anode) Positive terminal(cathode)

Zinc + Copper

Magnesium + Iron

Discussion:
Experiment Group 1 -5 (Zn and Copper)
1. Write the cell notation for the voltaic cell.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. Write the half equations for oxidation reaction, reduction reaction and the overall ionic equation.

Experiment Group 6 -10 (Magnesium and Iron)


1. Write the cell notation for the voltaic cell.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. Write the half equations for oxidation reaction, reduction reaction and the overall ionic equation.

Chemical solution Colour of solution


Zinc sulphate solution
Magnesium sulphate solution
Iron(II) sulphate solution
Copper(II) sulphate solution

MH Heng Form 5 2

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