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The Manual of Studer - 900 - Compressor
the manual of compressor noise gate unit for Studer 900 console
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The Manual of Studer - 900 - Compressor
the manual of compressor noise gate unit for Studer 900 console
Uploaded by
Byron Tsu
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STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE Compressor/Limiter/Noise gate CONTENTS 1. General... 2. Operating elements. 3. Noise gate: Release time diagram 4. Compressor / Limiter: Threshold range diagram... 5. Compressor / Limiter: Attack and release time diagram... 6. Block diagram... 7. Technical data: 8& Circuit diagrams... The Compressor/Limiter/Noise gate unit 1.919.185 can be installed in the instrument panel of the mixing console versions 900, 963 and 970. The unit can be routed to any input or output channel by using the insert points (insert patch pane). The main applications of this unit are twofold: = The Limiter/Compressor part allows a compression of the dynamic range including the limitation of the maximum output level by an adjustable limiter threshold, Attack and decay times are adjustable; the decay characteristic Is additionally determined by the program structures to avoid unwanted pumping effects. = The nolse gate reduces the basic nolse of connected sources in program intermissions by reducing the gain of the channel if a preset value is undershot. Further applications can be found in drum and bass recordings ‘where a noise gate can be used to produce a dry sound “with high presence character. Tho uso of STUDER VCA's enables a high S/N ratio with minimal distortion.1.913.155 STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE. 2. Operating elements Geners CLIP: Overload LED LED threshold: 2 dB below limiter threshold, GRM: Gain reduction meter, shows gain reduction of compressor/noise cup cam gate path in dB. ° as pees 85 GAIN: Potentiometer for increasing the output level up to 20 dB. om r20 Bt Noise gate: ou cain 8 “20 oe GATE: Key to activate the noise gate. “© o THRESH: Note gate reshot, austin he range oF to -50 68 oS 0 RANGE: Noise gate gain reduction, adjustable In the range of THRESH Oto -S0dB, RANGE 28 ate RELEASE: Time between the undershoting ofthe noise gate threshold 1 ‘and the start ofthe noise gate action. Adjustable range: 0.2 to 5 mee seconds, (see fig. 1) RELEASE i) O Comprossor / Limiter: ‘OC come| COMPR:: Key to activate the compressor. “15 +5 20.10 LINK: Control voltage coupling withthe adjacent compressor/ snes limiter/noise gate unit onthe right hand side. The higher voltage of either one takes control over both. 23 \s 4 uNK KEY: Key to activate the AC input voltage at the auxiliary input KEY to 6 ‘control the VCA gain. Applications: De-essing, voice-over, delayed um sate. (see fig. 4) Ranio 23 THRESH: Compressor threshold, adjustable range - 20 to + 10 dB. : ey (see fig. 2) RATIO: Compression ratio, adjustable range 1:1 (no compression effect) as t0-20:1 (limiter effect) RELEASE (s] JATACK (ms) ATTACK: Compressor attack time, Adjustable range 0.2 to 5 ms (see fig. 3) RELEASE: Compressor decay time. The scale refers to a static 6 dB gain reduction and LIM setting of ratio. The actual decay time Is program dependent and optimized, thus differences to the pot position may occur. (see fig. 3) E/2 "EDN 5 sana 188STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE 3. Noise Gate: Release time diagram pur 8} ke ‘AGLEASE TIME -40 4 en ll Index ft) [ta fi [et Release Time |Min [1s |95._ | Max i J oe aaa EE Fig. 1: Four different release time characteristics at a threshold of -10dBu and a nose gate gain reduction range of 20dBu, 4. Compressor / Limiter: Threshold range diagram Up {au} Indexc [1] Threshold on -20 dtu {2}. Threshold on 10 d8u [2] Theeshold on Ody (a), Threshald on +10. dBu Fig. 2 Compressor treshoid at four diferent input voliage eves (,) Fo 9 wa ESSTUDER AUDIO CONSOLE COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE 5. Compressor / Limiter: Attack and release timo ‘ATTACK TIME ‘RELEASE TIME Usa Bu) Yau 80) 4 6 4 a4 eee é fe Eat ot RELEASE 10 ccc Se 1 {ms} te Mies eee we ° A ie ae “Your !924 +h ha de E 5 - ms 4 Pe tlm) ia T Tom tel Vout BU 94 sobs o A ie ocx [OBUL bq f pe RELEASE tt La il em oO ye de de as Ge Oe de Exeter a Hone eat ‘$00 me fon Fig. 3: The compressor/ limiter - characteristics at tree ferent values of te attack and release time. E/4 ETON: ea 80STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE 4.913.155 6 Block diagram / LIMITER / NOISE GATE Fig. 7. Technical data: Current consumption: 218: typ. 86 mA, max. 190 mA -6V: typ. 10 mA, max. 20 mA Frequency response: 50308 0 to 15.000 Hz Noise level: <-95 dBu with gain 0 dB and noise gate off. -100 dBu with gain 0 dB and noise gate on. Distortion: - 60 dB with input + 16 dBu, output 0 dBu, threshold 0 dB, compressor on, Ratio LIM, max release time, in the range of 30 to 15.000 Hz, Adjustments: No service adjustments required. E/SSTUDER AUDIO CONSOLE "~~ COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE Kompressor / Limiter / Noise gate INHALT Seite 1. Allgemeines. 2. Bedienungselemente 2 3. Noise-gate: Ansprechzeit Charakterist a 4. Kompressor/Limiter: Schwellenwert Diagramm... 3 5. Kompressor/Limiter: Ansprech- und Racktautzelt @ —_Blockschaltbild 7. Technische Daten.. 8 Schematell 1. Allgemeines Die Kompressor / Limiter / Noise-gate Baugruppe Nr. 1.913.155 kann ins Instrumentenpanel der Mischpulte STUDER 900, 963 und 970 eingebaut werden. Unter Beniitzung der Einschleifpunkte (Insert patch panel) kann die Einheit auf jeden gewiinschten Ein- oder Ausgangskanal geschaltet werden Die Baugruppe dient folgenden Hauptanwendungen: Der Begrenzer / Kompressor Teil erlaubt eine Kompres- sion des Dynamikbereichs in wahibarem Ausmass. Der verstellbare Schwellenwert (threshold) erméglicht die Begrenzung des maximalen Ausgangspegels. Die ‘Ansprech- und RUckiaufzeiten sind rei wahlbar. Um lunerwonschte Pumpeftekte zu verhindern, wird die Rocklautzet zusatziich von der Programmstruktur beein- flusst. = Das Noise-gate vermindert das Grundgerausch zu- eschalteter Quellen. bei Programmunterbriichen. Die Verstarkung des betrefenden Kanals wird reduziert, sobald ein vorgewahiter Signalpegel unterschitten wird. Weitere Anwendungen bieten sich bei Schlagzeug- und Bass - Auinahmen um einen trockenen Klang mit hoher Prisonz 2u erzclon ‘Aus dor Verwendung von STUDER VCA's rosultioron dor hohe Gerduschspannungsabstand und die minimalen Verzerrungen, temo i amar 10271490 (0280) DiCOMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE 2. Bedienungselemente THRESH Manes RELEASE (5) © come| “18 +5 20410 rine 2 TINK, 1s a 6 uM Rami 23 oO” 1 > RELEASE (5) ATTACK i) Allgemein: CLIP: Ubersteuerungs - Leuchtdiode LED Schwellenwert: 2dB unterhalb der Begrenzerschwelle. GRM: (Gain reduction meter) Anzeigeinstrument fir die Verstarkungsreduktion des Kompressor / Noise-gate Signalweges. (in dB ) GAIN: Potentiometer zur Anpassung des Ausgangspegels bis 20 dB. Noise-gate: GATE.: Diese Drucktaste schaltet die Noise-gate Funktion ein bv. au. THRESH. Nolse-gate Einsatzschwolle, elnstelibar Im Bereich von 0 bis 5048. RANGE: Verstirkungsredultion des Nolse-gate, elnstelibar im Bereich ‘von 0 bis -50 dB RELEASE: Intervall vor Zeitpunkt des Unterschreitens der Noise-gate Einsatz- sschwelle bis zum Erreichen der vollen Noise-gate Funktion. Es ist zwischen 0.2 und § Sokunden einstelibar. (vgl. Fig. 1) Kompressor / Begrenzer: COMPR.: Drucktaste zur Altivierung der Kompressor / Bogrenzer Funktion. LINK: Koppelung der Kompressor/Begrenzer/Noise-gate Funitionen mit der rechts benachbarten Einhelt. Dabel kontrollert die jeweils hdhere Steuer- spannung beide Einheiten KEY: Diese Umschalttaste verwendet die Spannuna des Hilfseingangs KEY far die Steuerung der VCA Verstarkung. Anwendungen: ‘De-essing’ (Hochton- begrenzung), "Voice-over' (Pegelregelung von Hintergrundmusik durch Sprechersignal), Gate mit Verzdgerung. THRESH.: Einsatzschwelle des Begrenzers einstellbar von -20 bis + 10 dB, (ol. Fig. 2) RATIO: Das Kompressionsverhaltnis [ Uja/Upyp | ist einstellbar von 1:1 (keine Kompressionswirkung) bis 20:1 (Begrellzeratfkung). ATTACK: Kompressor Ansprechzelt. Einstelibereich von 0,2 bis § Sekunden. (gl. Fig. 3) RELEASE: Kompressor ROcktautzet. Dle Skala bezleht sich auf elne konstante Verstarkungsredultion von 648 bel Limitereinsteiung des Ratioregters, Die withiche Ricklaufzeit ist programmabhdngig und optimler. Es kOnnen demzufolge Unterschiede zur Reglerposition auttreten. (val. Fig. 3) D2STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE 1.913.155 3. Noise-gate: Ansprechzeit Charakteristik ea RELEASE niMe © ote WZ Ente tH |e je fe Release Time [Min [1s [95 [Max Fig. 1: Vier unterschiedlche Eintalungen der Anepcachaeit bei ainem Schusllenwert von -10dBu nd einer Verstkungereduhtion (Range) von -20dB, 4. Kompressor / Limiter: Schwellenwert Diagramm out fu) Index: [1] Threshold on -20 dBu [2]. Threshold on -10 dB BB] Threshold on oa [8]. Thresnolg on +10 du Fig. 2: Wirkung des Kompressors be vie verschiedenen Schwellenwerten, Das Kompressionsverhtnis (Ratio) istjewelsschwach (2:1) und maximal (Limite gewahi, EDMON 31. sna 190 D/31.913.155, STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / NOISE GATE 5. Kompressor Limiter: Ansprech- und Riicklautzeit ATTACK TIME ‘RELEASE TIME Voy {ABu) out [4Bul a uu of i al Maximum 2 sine ° @ “4 Biraccins) oe pe ms} > ths) Upp oo 4-2 BS 4 2 “6 2 3 . a reese beep enpnp pepe 8) “6 a Zl r i jie ft ap es ts] Se ee ie ee ee aes Go as Ge ok de Exciter Signals. ie oo — Ton = 100 me Fig. 2: Charakterisk des Kompressor / Begreners he drei unteachidlichen Warten der Ansprech. und Picklaufzot DF EDO 100STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE ‘COMPRESSOR / Blockdiagramm Fig 7. Technische Daten Stromautnahmo: £18: typ. 86mA, max. 130mA, -6V typ. 1OmA, max. 20mA, Frequenzgang: < 0,308 30 bie 15°000H2 Rauschpegel s -954Bu bei Verstarkung OdB und Noise-gate ausgeschaltat =-100dBu bel Verstarkung dB und Noise-gate eingeschaltet Verzerrungen: s-60dB im Bereich von 30_bis 15'000H2 unter den Bedingungen: Eingang + 16dBu; Ausgang OdBu: Threshold OdB: Kompressor ein: Ratio LIM: Release maximal: Abgleich: Nicht erfordetich, DRE da 190 o/sSOVtIET S88 sH10N /soNaIT /soFSewOD wsreweuos 7 swebep yma -@ LYD 3SION / sauinn J HosssuaNO3. UE al ssreier. ‘FIOSNOD O1aNy WIGNAS4.913.155, STUDER AUDIO CONSOLE ‘COMPRESSOR / MITER / HOSE GATE CComprestor/Limier/Nolae gate 1.012.158. anne iT HRG fapeamat 22| Bereiey pia Waag weeeMID two 3s10N / wauinn/ uossaucwoa AEE ee Ree er EEL ‘SHEIST STIOsNoo O1any waGnisLn COWPR [NOSE 1.313.155 Ct eset o.. lO. STUDER O bo. LIM, /COMPR./ HOISE GATE PAGE OF 1.995.455(LIM /COMPR./NOSE G 4.913.155 Line RIGHT inp Te ke LEFT wey Ine © PAGE STUDER NeeLIM /COMPR./NOISE G 4.913.155 LIM/COMPR-/NOSE 6 1.313.155 Line RIGHT. xerine = ALS ws BWA 120 ee CT TEE STUDER | Umiter Compmsson,LIMITER / COMPRESSOR 2 LIMITER / COMPRESSOR 1 mea yom P\MCAD\ Busboorde\BOARDS\910\91010212_w.dug (@oroscorer [CO iO Oo S010» | MUSTER Fog oh oe LIMITER / COMPRESSOR: MUSTER re
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