3.

1
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
"

All {XER} 7C -

(a) ( n ! )
polynomials domain is

21=2×1

fix)=x fix)=x2 3! =
3×2×1
fix)=x3
linear 4! -4×2×1
'

cubic
quad +
.

f f
" " ¥"
"
° "
" ¥"
"
" " "" ""
" " """
⇒ →
"

-39
-2 -211 i

-24%1%2
.

i -3271-19112 i

-111
-2811,616if
i :
i
11 -111-37-2
-

i i
:
◦

pip -111-11016
◦
-

,,
-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
◦ ◦
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

, ◦
,
. . . .

pi77g #
,
.

221 47312
' -

1 : 1 1
6 I
572 28
-

z
3 3) g)
i -

1
: z :
g , :

C)
not because it's a horizontal accintune ?

tck)=x4 to)=x5
quartic quintic

f /
"" "" """ "
" "
"
" " " " "" ""
" " """ "

É É
-3817651150µg
→ "
"

, 11%-150.1120×20
"

-2161-15114>-1%24
,, " "
>"
.

1%-30,4%120
, ,

it 61-1101
-
-

001-112112 >
.

, , ,

gig # ¥13b
i

11131739150
' 24
:
2 16 32
324312117180
2
I _

, :
:

A -1,2 ,
10

{KEIR} =
100×-4

{YEIR } =
(10×+27110×-2)

⑧
fix) -215×-1-11215×-1 )
'

✗ C- c- a. 0.5 )v(7 ,
-107
fix ) =4( 5×+1/(5×-1)
XECO -5,7 )

Max y=.5 mint -7

-

fcx ) > 0
kt C- 1,2 )v( 10 ,
-100)

fix )< 0

KETA 1) v12 ,
-
10 )
,

☆
?⃝
 3.1
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
CONTINUED

GENERAL FORM CONSTANT DIFFERENCES

""
-

y=(an)Ñ + (an .DK -1 . . . .

+ (a.) X' + (ao )
fix)=4x -1
'

K 4 1st diff
of
/ degree
""" 3 n =3

"
,
-2 -9
4 If first diff is constant then the
" " "" "" " " " "
-
" " " " "+ term = -7 4 function is linear degree
leading coefficient -4
y intercept
= ↳ 0 -1
4
positive
I 3
" " must be a
> and 2 7 4
h > degree a whole number
( function)
highest
"
"

An An-1
,
. . .
Ao > coefficient >
any real number fcx) = -3×22+4×-1
"
"
>
An >
leading coefficient 2ND Diff
" " -2 -21 2ND If the 2nd diff constant ,
> do > constant term
are

I -8 -6
( no a-variable attached the function
"

has a degree
-

y
0 ,
, -6
, of 2
I ◦
-5 -6
✗ =
independent variable z g-

y =
dependent variable

GENERAL CONSTANT
If the nth diff of polynomial function fix) are constant , Example : Given the table , what is the degree and
leading coefficient?
fcx) has a degree n .
K Y
1ST
-2 14 132ND
-

degree =3 n!
123RD Cd = a.

CONSTANT
"

factorial
" -10 g ,
,
°
-12 Constant
= -12 3!
n!
diff -12 a
DIFF
= •

=
n -
I -12
I -
I y,
,
,, 12=69
z yy
-

=
a n! n! n( n 1) (2) ( l ) 6 6
-23-1
•
=
fix>
-

. . .

degree a=z
. . .

coefficient Eg 4! =
4×3×2×1
leading
.

=
24

fcx)= -3×2+4×-1 fix) = -4×5+3×-4

=
-4.5 !
C.d. =
-3.2 !
=
-6
=
-480
?⃝
} /
. pg 127 1,2 4,5 7
, ,

1 .

a) It has a 4th diff , a quartic ,

domain is {KEIR}

b) has a 3rd diff, domain is {KEIR} , cubic

c) NO , it has a horizontal asymptotes

d) Parabola, domain is {KEIR}

e) not domain ≠ {KER} not all real numbers

, ,

f) Not
,
Periodic function

2.

a) Yes all real numbers .

b) Yes
c) Yes

d) no

e) no

f) Yes factored form

,

4. a) half a parabola

b) domain has some none

real numbers .
And variable
"
as the exponent 2

linear Quadratic cubic quartic

y ≥◦ y
=
✗
'
+5 4=>6+5 4=23+5 y ⇒( 4+5

>
300<3
y ≤o
 Characteristies OF POIPNOMIAL

END BEHAVIOUR (left to right) NUMBER OF CL-INTERCEPTS

> f(x) x2=

2 Y Quadrant > Quadrant DEGREE MINIMUMHOT MAXIMUM H OF

x- INTERCEP IS

2 I
ever O n degree
range
=

As(c) ASC2 > C8

4
c
3
-

>a
y -> c 4 odd I n degree
=

range

End Behaviour
-
5)GN OF LEADING
DEGREE LEFT > RIGHT NUMBER OF TURNING POINT
COEFFICIENT

even t &Vad2 rad I

&
MINIMUM H OF MAXIMUM H OF

As(c) ASC2 > C8 DEGREE TURNING POINTS TURNING POINTS

exf(x) 3x + x 2x
-
c
-
+ 3 >a
4
=

y -> c
even 1, 3, 5... n -
1

Odd 0 2,4... n -
1
even - Quad3 Quad4

AS)-> A ASx -> A

exf(x) 5x + 3x
-

4
=
-
-

y
-z -
c y -> -
x
DOMAIN & RANGE

i odd t &Uad 3
AS(> -

9
Quad I
Asx -> C DEGREE
LEADING
COEFFICIENT DOMAINV RANGE
exf(x) 5x3 + 3x3 4x + 2
=
-

y - -
x y -> O

odd t xEIR YEIR

Odd -
CER YGR
-
&Uad 2 arad4
Oold

u
ASx -> -
c Asx -> 0 ever + xEIR YER 4I min
exf(x) = -

3x5 + x3 + 3x3 2 -

y -> c 4-
-

ever -
KCER YtR y <max

DRAW A POIYNOMIAL GIVEN CHARACTERISTICS SYNMETRY syumtric around 4 axis

1. 4th degree Even: f( -x) f(x)

=

2. negative leading coefficient odd: f(x) = - f(x)

around
3. three zeros with one of them at xc=-3
synmtric origin

4. three turning points

+x/2=x
NOT SUNMETRIC

W
f(x) > 0
5. when 3<x<5
Positive Y

*
f(x) x2 =

f(x) x3=

-
-

f( x) (x)2 f( x) (-))3
=

~
=
-

= x- = -
x3
f(x)f(x)f(-x)=

=
f(x)
turn 3
-

turn-
-

↓ -

*
⑭ -
 3. 2136 # 1-8
LC
DEGREE EB
→- a
1.a) 4 even -4 ✗→ too , as y
-

b) 5 Odd +2 I-7 -00,0 y

= - as
,
as

c) 3 odd -3 K → -

as
, as y=oo , -
as

d) 4 even -124 x→
-
as
,y
-
> as ✗ → as
,y→oo
274×-5×3×+2>(4×-3)
\

=
(2×6<-5113×+21)( 4kt -37

=
(2×12-5113×+2))(4k) + (2×1×-5113×+21) C- 3)
= 24×4 -
104×3-80×2 -18×3+78×2 -160k
Min Max
min Max =
24×4 -
122×3-2×2 +
box
2. a) a. I 3 b) a .
0 4

b. 0 4 b. I 5

C. 0 2 C . I 3

d. I 3 d. 0 4

3. a) i. even -

ii. even ,
-

iii. Odd -

iv. even ,
+

V. odd -

vi. odd +
,

A) Quad 2 As ✗→ -
a
,y→oo Quad I Ask -
> on
, y
-
> a

b) Quad 2 As ✗→ -
as
, y
→ a Quack As ✗ → oo
, y→ - ao

c) Quad 3 ✗→ -
ao
, y -
> - as
Quadi .
As ✗→ •
, y → •

d) Quad 3 x→ -8
, y -7-00 Quad 4 As
k→eoy→
-
as

e) Quad 2 Ask> -
as , y
-
ao Quad I Ask> oo , y
-
> A

f) Quad 2 as >c- > -

as
, y
→ a Quad 1 As ✗ → oo , y
-
A

6. a) 4=4×3
b) 4=4×2
c) 4=-4×2
d) 4=-53

b)
d)

a)
c)

8.
Y goes -00
,
ou at each end of the function , A

5. a) B b) A c) D d) C e) F f) B even degree Polynomial can have absolute max and min cuz

-
as at both end oo at both end
, .
3.3 TO /UNOMIG/ FUNCTIONS IN FACTORED FORM

Expanded Form Factored Form Expanded Factored

'

Y=AnÑ+an.PE .lk kn)

-1 .
. .

tapctaoy-alx-k.lk -

Kz) . .
-

DEGREE easy hard

4=22-3×-18 K ,Kz,
. . .
,KnᵗR LEADING
hard
COEFF
EASY

degree
__ 2 4=1×-611×+3)
CONSTANT
CY INTER) easy hard
1-DC I
4=1015×-6131×+35
=
× -

intercept

constant -18 =
-1101=1×-01×+3) 0=26-3×-18 KINTER hard
Ly intercept
easy
✗ -6=0 ✗ +3=0 0=24+3×2 -5×2+3×-5
1=6 ✗ =-3

FINDING DEGREE FINDING LC FINDING CONSTANTLY intercept)

<
plug in O=x
'

4=(2×+371×-4513×-1)
}
4=112×+3711×-414 -3K ) 4=-31×+5142-741×+1 )
↳
degree =3 (1) (2)(1) 1- 3) for)= -310+5142-0710+173

-6
4=(2×+3)%(-4513×-1)
≥
=
=
-315142)( 1)3
↳ 5
degree -_

4=-3*2×+1711
-
x )(-x+i, =
-3125)( 2) (1)
"

4=(2×+3)%(-415513×-1) -34 )( 2) C- 1) 4=-150

=

=
6
4=-242-271×+112
↳ degree __ 22

y=(2×2+374×-4>513×3 D2 4=-212×-1413×+171×-472 to)= -042-0310+15

-

=L 2) (2)43)(
2

4 5 6
-

1) = 0

( x2 )2=x4 (x )5=x5 be )2=x° =L 2) (4) (3) (1)

'
-

↳ degree =
15
= -24

4=-5×41 -3×7<(2×2+3×-4)
}
( x2 -41313×-1 )
> "

4=(2×10+3)
( X' 97--70*43=6 =L 5) (1)21-374213
"
( si) -11
-
-

↳
degree -87
-
=L -514>(9×8) STEPS TO GRAPH
=
-360
4=-3×1×+41312×2 -2×74
I. DEGREE

-31×+0) deal with the 2. LEADING COEFFICIENT

highest
( x )3=3 ( ✗2)4=8
'
1
3. END BEHAVIOUR
↳ degree __
12
4. Y INTERCEPT
-

"

4=-5×313 -
x )2( 3×2+5×-4) 5.x INTERCEPT
-

1×+013=3 (x )2=2
'
(x2)4=8 6. GRAPH

↳ degree -_
13

GRAPH
fix)=( K' + 1) (2×1-17664)
' '
↳
"
=
2×3 -494)

.^
1 . Degree 4. Y -
INTER ( CONSTANT)

↳ (si ) '( KICK )

' '

f( * (0+17120-1110-4)
=3
" " " " -4 '

2. LC =4

↳ ( till )I2XlI
5. KINT
=2
4=1×+1712×-171×-41

3. End Behaviour ✗ +1=0 2×-1=0 K -4=0

✗ = -1 ✗ -5
=
x=4 ✓
degree -_ odd
-1
3
LC =

Quad =3 -101
 3.3
TO /UNOMIG/ FUNCTIONS IN FACTORED FORM

FCK)= -460'll -3×51×+35122-57

'

1 . Degree 4. Y -
INTER ( CONSTANT)
☆
'

( KICXYCXYCX)
flu)= -410111-30710+37120-5)
*

÷
↳4
=
-410)( 1)(3) ( -51

2. LC 4=0
" "
-41111-31431421
'

5. ✗ INT
=24
STEPS TO -460'll -3×51×+3512×-57
'

GRAPH 3 End Behaviour

.
71=0 1-3×-0×+3=0 2×-5=0
1=43 ✗ =-3 2=2.5
I. DEGREE degree =
even

COEFFICIENT
LC = -1
2. LEADING

Guard =2 -101
3. END BEHAVIOUR

4. Y INTERCEPT
-

5. INTERCEPT -21×+27212×-373
§
×
f- (x)=
-

A
^
6. GRAPH 1 . Degree 4. Y -
INTER ( CONSTANT)

§
( KP fco) -210+212120-373
↳ 5
-21214-373

2. LC 4=216
C- 2) ( 14123 )
g. , ;µ ,
=L 2) (1) (8)-

=
-16 X -12=0 2×-3=0
✗ = -2 =1.5
3. End Behaviour order 0-12 order of } ,

Degree → odd 1) n =
even → bounces off x-axis

→ -

LD
2) n =
odd →
goes through x-axis
Quad 2 -74

fix)=af(k(x-p)) -19
a vertical stretch / compression

K horizontal stretch / compression

P left right

UP / down
9

fcx) -2131×-1773-19
-

FIX)
3
=
✗

( x ,y ) > ay -19 )
+
P
,

( 0,0 ) (8+1,210)+4) ( 1,4) >

( 1,1 ) (5+1,2111+4)>(51-16)
C- 1 ,
-1 )
(-5+1,21-11+4)>(2-3,2)
(2 ,
8) (32-+1,218)+4 ) >

( -2 , -81 (-3+1,21-81+4) >

 -11×1=1×-371×+4)
FIX )=x2 -1×-12 ( 1-742=(1-704-2)
=L -
( x -11 )fK-11)
=(x-111×-1 )
( x±b)
=(x- 1)
2

"

-11×7=1×-3%(+351×-1) -11×1=1×-374×+371×-1 )
flk)= -11 xF(✗ +3) -
'
degree -22+1
f( 01=(-371+3)/-1 ) fco) (-351+311-1)

~
-
_

=
-4-114×-1741×+3) -1107=1-1 ) (3)
" =
-2T

N
=

"
"" " " " " "

i 's

a-
ᵗ I

flk) -1×-3131×+371×-1 ) fcx)=( K 4) 4×+3141×3 )

-

flo ) (-3131+371-1)
-

_N
_

-
.

t.IN
.
.

(I -
c)2=(-11×-1)/2
>

2
=
(x -
1)

FIX )= (x2 -4711

-
-
431×+4)
✗
(I -
✗ 15=(-11×-1)/5
5
=
( x 1)
4) ((-11×-1)%1×+4)
-
_

= _

( x2 -
-1107=16
= -

(x2 4) (1×-11431×+4)
-

n=6
= -

( x -1211×-2767-1731×+47
=

-11×1=-1×2-4711 -
431×+4)
✗

= -

(x 2) (x -12)(
-

(-14×2-111331×+4)
=
( x 2) ( ✗
-
+ 2) ((x -

1) ( ✗ + DYCK -14 ) n=9

=
(x -

2) ( ✗ + 2) ( x 1) 31×-11731×+4)
-

fco)=(-2 )( + 2) (-1731+1)>(1-4)

:
y.is?.,N
?⃝
3.4 TO /UNOMIG/ FUNCTIONS IN
TRANSFORMATION

FIX)=af(K(x-p)) -19 4=22

a vertical stretch / compression V

K horizontal stretch / compression 4=-31×+572-4

P left right a =-3 p= -5

UP / down
9 14=1 9=-4

K ,y ) > (¥ +
P
,
ay -19 )

5. The function -11×7=14×3+20×2 -8×-96 has a zero when ✗ =-3 .

Determine the value of K .

Graph -11×7 , and determine all the zeros .

then rewrite tix) in factored form

0=14-313+201-37 -81-3) -98 -11×1=14×3+20×2 -8×-96

=
-27K -1180-124-98 =
4×3+20×2 -8×-96
96-180-24=-2714 41×3+5×2 -2×-24)
=

-108 =
-27K =
41×3 -2×2+7×2 -14×+12×-24)
14--4 =
41×4×-21 -17×1>(-21+121×-21)

=4( x -
2)( x2 -17×+12)

=4(x 2) (22+4×+3×+12)
-

=
41×-211×1×+4) -131×+41)
=
41×-271×+411×+3)
 3. 4 1551-6 B D

A C

fix)=af(k(x-p)) -19
a vertical stretch / compression

K horizontal stretch / compression

P left right

UP / down
9

fcx) -2131×-1773-19
-

FIX)
3
=
✗

( x ,y ) > # +
P
,
ay -19 )

( 0,0 ) (8+1,210)+4) ( 1,4) >

( I
,
l ) (5+1,2111+4)>(34-16)
C- 1 ,
-1 )
(-5+1,21-11+4)>(2-3,2)
(2 ,
8) (32-+1,218)+4 ) >

( -2 , -81 (-3+1,21-81+4) >

K f) 4=245×+7/3-4
"
a) y -13 4. a)
=
4=121×-913-7
4
23 12 Vertical stretch by 12
__

y ✗ y
= =

-9=9 units -10

2=8+4%+4'h
the
right
¥ ,
→ Vertical stretch by 2
-7=7 units down
3-> up É =
horizontal Streety #

b) 4=3×-4 3 .
y=x3 b) 4=18-1×+1113+3
=
horizontal stretch by }
y=x
1- I =/ Units to the left
3-> Vertical streets
3 =3 units up
-4-74 down
✗ I
4=-21×-613-8
-

-
4 to the c) 4=13×+413-7 c)

reflect
u

4=23 -2 =
on K
,
stretch
by 2
3-> horizontal
-6=6 units to the right
compress

-8=8 Units down

+4 >
moves left
-

-7 -77 down d) 4=1×+911×+911×+9)

"
9=9 units to the left
d) 4=-1*+87
-
=
reflection on ✗ axis e) y= -21-36<-4113-5
8=8 units left
,st%ÉÉiEhby
+
-2 =
reflect on x -2

horizotal
-3 =
reflect Y, by -3
e) 4=-4.81×-371×-3)
on
compress

y=x2 -4=4 Units to the right

=
reflect on x-axis -5=5 units down
=
4.8 stretch }
f)4=(3-41×-101)
-3=3-10 the right
¥ =
horizontal stretch by ?

-10=10 units to the right

Review 1841-9 186 I -5

"
A ÷

•%
÷

✓
2.
✗

y
2
→

→
+◦
-

too
as
¢
✗ → too

4-7-00
3. a) degree
LC

-1%7*3=2
=3
=
-1
b) degree

LC
turning
point
=

=3
,

-1

a) fix)=( ✗ + 3) ( x 6) ( x 4)
- -
a) -164--1×+671×-276<-571×-8)
FCK)= -61×+371×-611×-4) -164=-161×+671×-2)(x-571×-8)
-164=101×+371×-611×-4) -164=-21×+671×-2)(x-571×-8)
b) -164=1×-511×+171×+2) b) f(7) =
(x 4) 1×+871×-171×-2)
-

-104=-21×-571×+111×+21 ✗ (7) =
-16 (x 4) 1×+871×-171×-2)
-

-11×1=61×-511×+111×+2) + (7) =
-21>(-411×+871×-171×-2)

-164=-1×-571×+171×+2) c) -164=>(1×+171×-911×-10)
- -30
f
c) -164=1×+711×-211×-3) -164=-3×64171×-911×-10)
-164=-71×+771×-211×-3) -164=-12×64171×-911×-10) degree =3 zero x -3=0

-164=+61×+711×-271×-3) d) -104--1×+3>(2-371×+611×-6) LC =
-1 ✗ =3 -2 -5

d) -164=1×-971×+571×+4) -104=+71×+3)(x 3) (2+611×-6) -

-104=-61×-971×+511×+4) -104=-101×+3)(x 3) (2+611×-6) -

(-1×1--61×-916457644) 4=641)( K -
1) (x -12)
=
366171×-171×+2)

1-64=31×+171×-171×+2)
✗

✓ _
-6 a) reflect on K
,
verticals by 2

horizontal 1 to right
=3 4=-6
degree 23 units up
LD =3
b) horizontal s by ¥3
9 units to the left
14 units down
REVIEW 1861-5

4=(2+411×+271×-2)

3×2+9×+79
3×-4 9×3+15×2 -12012C -316
-
9×2-12×2 ✓

1. A) 4×4+2×3 -1×+4 b) n -

1--4-1=3 c) n=4 27×2 -1201K

degree > 4 LC=4 -

2-7×2 -360C ✓

d) The degree 237K -316

is even so there could be no zeros
237×-316
e) Even degree with a positive LC 0

239

b) -13k 4) (3×2+9*+7,9)
-

3. a) 2×3 -
x2 -

145×-72 I b) ( x -773+12×+37

242×-1) (2x 1) ( x2 ✗ -72)

=
-1×-771×-771×-7) -112×+3>(2×+3×2×+3)
- _

x2 -
x -72
= ( 2K 1) (x2 -18×-9×-72)
-

=x2 -7×-7×+491×-7 )

2×+12×3 -22-145×-72=(2×-1764×+8) -91×+8)) =x3 -7×2-7×2 -149×-7×2 -149×+49×-343

- 2×3-1×2 v
=/ 2×-111×+871×-9) -1×3 -21×2+147×-343 -14×2+6>(+6×+912×+3)
-2×2 -145k 8×3+12×2 -112×2+18×+12>5+18×+18×+27 AMA
-2×2
-

x V
18×3+36>5+54×+27
-

-144×-72 -9×3+15×2 -12012C -316

144×-22
9×3
-

=
-112×2+3×2
0
=3 )I(3k 4)-

N=3
A
-15 LE -

I
^

•,
✗ 4=>8-4×2 -3 , -5
,
-1
=x2(x -

4) 4=15

:"""
we 4=23-4×2+1 -54cL -3
+ new wi , , ,, , ,
,

more zeros

fix )=x"4Ñ y
✓
k

a) a)(4+8×2

,
a( 2) 4+81272=0

a1b= -32
a =
-2

a) 5%3-2) ] -14 É -12=2.5

,
(2-5,9)
b) ¥+10 , ay -19 514+4=9 k
 1
i
i I

3. 5 ii
i
'

iii. i
'
'
I i. i -
i
-

i i
'

SOLUTION A : Using polynomial Division

(23-12×2-42) :-( x 3) -
EXAMPLE
Quotient -
remainder notation

x2 -9×-27 23-12×2-42=>6-9×-27-123 x -3
X -
6
K -3
✗ -3*3 -12×2+0×-42 ✗ +2 X2 -4×-12
or
x2 -12k ↓
13-3×2 ( x2 -9×-2711×-3) -123
-

Division statement -6k -12

-9×2 -10k -
(-6×-12)
-

-9×2+27 xv 0

-27×-42 =
1×+211×-6)

-27×+81 x2 -4×-12 0
=
I -6 +
2+2 ✗ +2
-123

SOLUTION B : using synthetic Division

(23-12×2-42):-( x-D > 1<=3 c) (224-5×2+3) :-(✗ +2)

3 I -12 0 -42 2×3 -4×2+3×+6
✗ +22×4+0×3 -
5×2+0×+3
3-27-81
-

(2×4+4×3) 12×3-4>(2+3×+611×+2) -115

I -9 -27 -123 v

- ↑ -4×3-5×2
remainder
coefficient of
quotient
-

(-4×3-8×2) ✓
2×4+0×3
-5×2+0×+3=2×3 -4×2+3×+6 -115 042
^ 3×2 -10k ✗ +2

✗2-9×-27 -

3×2 -16kV
6×+3
-

6×+12
Ex 15
divider divisor

* +5×2-32×-7 ) :-(x-41
K -
4 4 I 5 -32 -7

14=4
v 4 36 16
92remcinder
¥Éʰ

quotient : x2 -19×+4
R: 9

9
22 -19×+4=2-4

(22+9×+411×-4) -19
 PATRICK EXAMPLES LONG Divison

Ex. Ex I Ex3 Ex 4
divident divisor
divident divisor
(lkx 2x + + 12x + 14) = (2 + 3x) ( 2x+ 3x3 + 4x 7) = (2x+ xY)
-
+

divident divisor

-
(4x3 8x +3) = (x 2)
-
+
Find the quotient if divided 2x3-3x+6x +10
4x 2x + 5 3x 8 -

3x 2(2x3 +2x3 + 1kx

+ + 14 x + 2x52x
4x 7 + +
by x+4 and got -
190 as remainder
4x 8x+ 8
-

- 12x3 +8x3 -
3x3 + 6x3 -
x+ 24323 + 0x2 8x3 +

6x 1
-

-
+
-
8x + 4x
-8x- 1657v
-
4x3 8x1+
-
6x 4x2v -

divident= (divisor) (quotient) + remainder

20x + 7 -8x 832 -

15x2+ 14
8x- 16x)/ divident
15x+ 18 remainder (divisor) (quotient
-

=
-
-

4 20x+7 8x +3 divisor divisor

3x 8 +
=

x- + 2x -
8x + 16
divident remainder
5c
-

4- 2x+5 + 13
quotient
-

divisor
-

+2

4- 8x + 8 + x2
2x3 3x +6)2
=
-
+ 10 -
2-190)
SYNTHETIC (4( -

8x+8)(x+ 2) -

13 x + 4

2x3 3x+ 6x + 200

quotient
= -

x+ 4
Ex 1 Ex 2
-
divident 2x 1(x + 50
divisor
(4x3 -
8x + 3) (x + 2)
=
12x3 + 2x + 1x +
14 3x + 2
=
x + 42x3
-

3x+ 6x + 200
- -
2x3 + 8xr
k = -
2 4x + 0x -
8x +3 3x + 2 -
(x+6x2
-
2 40 -
83 a(x ),a(x )
+
-

1221114 -
1x- 44x/

~ -
816-16
-84-10 50x + 200

4 -
88 -
13
3(x + E) 12-6154 50x + 200
O
4x 8x + 8
-
a(x z- Eal),a(x )
-
-

12x 6x + 15R-
= 4
12 =
-
13 +3 =3 +3 1

3(x (- -

z)) 4x" -
2x + 5
4x2 8x + 8 +
-
j2
k = -

E (3x+ 2)(4x2 2x + 5) + 4 -

(x+ 2)(4x- 8x + 8) 13
- -

4x2 2x +5 + 5c+2
-

divident = (divisors(900) + remain

remain divident (divisor) (900)

=
-

3x 25x+ 10 8.a)f( 2) 4( 2(3+ 10(-2)2 + P( 2)

=

-
-
(3x 4)(x - -
7) - = - -
-
2

=
-
3x 25x10( 3x+ 4)(x 7) + -
-
8- 2p 2
=
-

6p
3 5x 10 x+
( x x-28
=6-
= +
-
+

=-
18
x3 + 2x3 x-
-
7

b)( +
2x5 2x4+x3 3x
+
dividend =
(div) (9v0)+r -

r =
(divi)-<div(quo)
(( + x)
2x4 -

kx3
= -
1 -
(x 5)(x+ 6)
-

- 2x + 4x
= x+ x 17(2+5)(x+ 6)
( 7x3
-

-
-

= + -

15 xEx+ 30 2x
x
-

+
=
29
-
x + 2x

- -

14
2x
 c) ( 2×4 -5×2+3) :-(✗ +2)

2×3 -4×2+3×+6
x2 -1×+5 3×2-8×+28
+22×4+0×3 -5×2+0×+3
2- I do -10×2+4×+2 2+33×37<2+4×-5 ✗

23-1×2 ✓
-
3×3+9×2 v
-

(2×4+4×3) ✓

1×2 -14k -8×2 -14k -4×3-5×2

12×3-4>(2+3×+6) (1+2)+15
- x2 -

x ✓
-8×2 -24kV -

(-4×3-8×2) ,
28K -5
5×+2 3×2+01 2×4+0×3
-5×2+0×+3=2×3 -4×2+3×+6 -1,15+2
-
28×+84 ✗ +2
-

5×-5 -

3×2 -16kV
-89
7 6×+3
(3×2-8×+281643) -89 -

6×-112
( x2 -1×+5 )(X -

1) +7 15

-
3×3+16×2 -64×+256 24+3×3 -112×2+13×+43 2×4-2×3 -1×2-3×+7
✗ +4 -3×4+4×3 -10×2+0×-1 X-3×5+0×4 -3×3 -5×2+4×+8 ✗ +32×5+4×4 -5×3 -6×2+2×-4
-3×4-12×3 v
-
25-3×4 v
-

2×5+6×4 v

16×3+0×2 3×4-3×3 -2×4-5×3

3k" -9×3 ✓
-2×3-6×3
16×3+64×2
-

✓ u
12×3-5×2
-64×2 -10k -12×2-18×2 It -6×2
✓

-64×2-25614 13×2+4>c -
23+3×2 ✓

256×-1 -
13×2 -39K ✓ -3×2+22
256×+1024 43×+8 -3×2 -9k
-

1025 43×-129
137 7×-4
1-3×3-116>(2-64×-125671×+4) -1025 -7×+21
bit -13×3+6>(2+13×+4311×-3) -1137 -25

( 2×4-2×3 -1×2-3×+71643) -25

x2 -2×-6
2-3×7-5>5+0×-4 µ , ÉÉ
-
x3 -3×2 ✓ -2×3-2×2 u
/ -23+4×2 -9×+36
-2×2 -10k
2×2+5> c
✗ +4 -24+0×3 -17×2+0×-1
-2×2 -16kV
2×2 -12kV
4-4×3
-

-6×-4 →( u

-6×+18 3×-6
4×3+7×2
-

-22 -
3×+3
-
4×3+16×2
(06-2×-611×-3) -22 3 ~

-9×2 -10k

(-2×2+234371×+1) -13 -

-9×2 -36k u

36×-1
4×3+11×2 -146×+181
2- 4 4×4-5×3 -12×2-3×+6
-

36×+144

4×4-16×3 -145
✓

11×3+2×2 (-23+4×2-9)<+3611×+4) -145

11×3-44×2 v

4-6×2 -3k
-
46×2 -184kV
181×+6
-

181×-724
730

(4×3+1126+46>(+18111×-4)+730
 ✗4- 1×3+1×2 -1×+1 -5×4-2×3 -6×2-2×-3
It / ✗5+0×4 -10×3+0×2 -10×-1 2- I -5×5+3×4 -4×3+4×2 -5×+8
✗ 5+24 ✓
-5×5+5×4 v

-1×4-10×3 -2×4-4×3
-1×4 _
x3
✓
-2×4+2×3 v

1×3+0×2 -6×3+4×2
1×3-11×2 ✓
-6×3+6×2
-

v
-

bi -10k
-2×2 -53C
-1×2 -

Ix v
-2k -12kV
1×-1
-3×+8
-

1×+1
-3×+3
-2
5
(✗4-1×3+1>(2-1×-1171×-11) -2
( -5×4-2×3 -6×2-2×-3>(2-1)+5
TEXTBOOK 168 # I -9 , 13

1- a) i '

x3 -14×2-24×-38 Ii) ✗
3
-20×2+84×-326
Iii ) x3 -15×2-11×-1 b) NO because they all end

✗ -2×4 -16×3+4×2 -110×-11 ✗ +4×4-16×3 -14×2-110×-11 X -

I K4 -16×3+4×2 -110×-11
Up with a remainder

- 24-2×3 ✓
-
✗4+4×3 ✗4-1×3
u ✓

-14×3+4×2 -20×3+4×2 -15×3+4×2

-20×3-80×2 -15×3+15×2
-

-14×3+28×2 ✓
v
✓

-24×2-+10>c 84×2+10 " -11×2-1 / Ox

-24×2+48,4
-
84×2 -1336kV -11×2+1 / ✗ ✓
-38×-11 -326×-11 -1×-11

-38×+76 -326×-1304 -
✗+1

-87 1293 -12

- _

4 can't go in 2

a) 2 b) 2 C) I d) not possible

3.

x2 -15×+6 5×2-19×+60 K -
6

x2 -4×4-15×3 -12×2+12×-10 2+35×3 -4×2+3×-4 ✗ 3-22+2×+1 É9

-

×
"
-4×2 -5×3+15×2 ✓
-
"
x -23+2×2 -11k
-15×3+6×2 -19×2 -13k -6×3+0×2 -18k
-15×3 + box -19×2-5734 -6×3+6×2 -12×-6
60×-4
6×2-48>c -6×2+20×-6
60×+180
-
6×2 -24
-184
-48×+14
 -119
6×4+12×3 -10×2-4×+32
3×+1
3×2-5×+4

K2 -14×+14 x2 22+2×-3 X2 -13K -9

X -4%5-2×-1 ✗+2 2×+12×3+5>6-4×-5 X2 -17×4+3×3 -2×2+5×-1
-23-4×2 ✓ 23+2×2 ~ ↓ -2×3-1×2 u
-24 +7×2
422 -2k 0 -6K I
4×2 -4k 3×3-9×2
-

4×2 -16kV -
-6×-12 -4×2+2>cv
323 +21k
14×-1 13 -6×-5
14×-56 -9×2 -16k
-6×-3
-

57
-2 -
-9×2 -63

-16×+62

K -11 K -13

✗
3- x2 -

✗ +1×4+0×3 -16×2-8×+12 x
"
-1×3 -1×2-1×-2 25-14×4+023 -10×2+9×+8
-
✗4-23-22 -1 / x -25-1×4 -1×3-1×2 2x u -

✗3+7×2 -9×+12 3×4-1×3 1×2+11×+8

-

3
-

✗
-
x2 -
✗ + I -3×4+3×3 -13×2+3×-6
8×2-8×+11 -4×3 -4×2+8×+14

-6

311
0 -7 I 2 -7 -7 19 -3 6 13 -34 -47 28

§
3 -5

{
2 -12 -18 15 57 -30

, 3 2 -5 -12 7 6 -5 -19 10 -2

2×2-5×-12 R=7

✗ 2+3×+2 6×3 -5×2-19×+10 12=-2

¥ 2 1 22 20
 l
'

I
"

3. 5
'

i '

i ' '
i i ; ii.
'
'

i
'
i iii.

EXAMPLE I

1. factor fcx )=x?x -6

-11×1=(2-371×+3)

2. Equate the quadratic equation to its factored form

K -12

3. divide by x -3 x2 -
x -
6 -164=2×12×3 -13×2-3×-2)
-
x2 3kV
-

2×-6
4-
2×-6
A-
127%53×-2,4
0 =
2×2+5×+2 + : 5

5. find -1137
=
2×2+4>(+1×+2

713)--32--3 -6 =
2>((2+2)+1×+2)
=
9-3-6 =
(2-12×2×+1)

=D =2x( >c- 1)( x -12/(2×+1)

Remainder Theorem

When a polynomial , fix) is divided by (x -

a) , the remainder -1114 5×3+29×-6

factors of 6 : 1,2 3,6

,

-11-27=(-273+71-27+212) -5 factors of 5 : 1,5

=
-8+28+1-4) -5 ± 'T ,±÷±÷±¥±÷±¥±%±¥
=/ I

2=2 is not the zero

x3 -5×2-2×+24 Graph
x2 -7k
^
17 -1101=24 ,
✗ is not a factor of fix) K-12 x3 -5×2-2×+24
-24
+ (1) =L -5-2+241=0 -713+2×2 ~

-11-17=10 -7×2-2>c
-7×2-14K
A-2) =
-8-20+4+24=0
00
:X -12 is a factor

(x -12)( x2 -7×+12)
-3 -4
( ✗ + 2) ( x 3) (x 4) - -

k
 1 (
j

3.5 ·
i ·
↑
j j ...iji.iii,
1

PATRICK EXAMPLE
EX1. When 3x4+13 7,2 +4is -
dividedby xC-2, the remainder EX.2 When asst2c+bc+ is dividedby sc+2, remainder is 3. When
the

is 72. Determine if it iti s divided

the remainder is the divisor by x-3, the remainder is 2. Finda andb.

1. Determine 1
value of Findthe
2. remainder if it is divisor

f(x) 3x4 1x3 7xz 4

=
+
-
+
f(x) 3x4 =

6- 7x+4
+

f(x) a x+2x+bx 1 =
+

Equation 2

f(x) x = -
k x 3f( 3) 32 374
+ - = - +
67 -
373 7 4 -
+
#of unknown:2 f(3) =
-
2

k =
-
3 243
=
-
162 -
63 4 +

remainder is f(k) #of equation:2 a(3(3 2(3)2 3b 1

+
+
+
=
-
2
=22 =
remainder

remainder f(2i=72 Equation I 27a 18 3b +

+
1
+
= -

2
x 1 -

f(2) f( 2) 3
=

27
2 27a
3b
-
=

x +
- +

3 =
x -
( 2)
-

f(2) 3(2)4 1(2)3 7(2)7 4 72 q

= =

9a
+ -

k -2
= +

b
-
=
+

48 81
+ -

28 4 72
+
=

a( - 2(3 22
+ 21 1(2) 7 3
-
+
+ = -
4a 6 1 +
=

8k 48
=

8a 8 2b 7 3 9a 1 4a 6) 9 1 4a 6
=
=
- + -
- +
+
=
- +
-
+

k 6
=

= -
4( 3) 6
- +

8a 2b 3 7
819a 9
=

4a 6
- -
=
- - -
- +

b 18 =

12 5a
=
- 15
8a
-
2b
- =
-

55
2 2 z
a =
-
3
Ex3.f(x) 2x"-mxc+xc-5m.
=

The remainder when fact is divided

-
4a -
b
= -
6

by (x-2) is four times as

large as the remainder when

f(x) is dividedby (x+1). Findm. Ex 4. When f(x) 5,+mx+nx-8 =

is dividedby (1-2), the remainder is 24. When itis divided

by (s +1), the remainder is 18. Findm andn

Divisor Remainder f(z)=16-4m+2-5m Equation I Equation2

=18-9m
x
-
2 18-9m f(2) 24 =

f( 1) -
=
+
18

x 1 3-6m f( 1) 5(2)" m(2) 1(2)

+ -

- =
-
z -

m
-

1 -
5m +
+
-
8 = 245(173 m(-1)+n( 1) 8 + -
- =

+
8

= -

3-6m
40 4m 2n
+ + -
8 24
= -
5 m
+ -
1 -
8 = -

18

-
473-6m) 18-9m =
4m 2n +
=
=

8 m n -
=
-
5
22 2

12 24m 18-9m 5
=

2m 4
-

m n
- =

n
=
- -
+

30 15m -
=
-

2(n 5) - +
n
=
-
4 >m 2 =
-
5
m
=
- 2
3
7m
= -

2n 10 1 - +
=
-

3n 6 =

n 2
=

FACTOR
THEOREM Ex1. EX2 EX3.

Remainder of Factor ( - -26x -

24 18x" -2x5 +8x 65- 10 -
If x2-2 is a factor polynomial f(x) 2x
of
3 =

mx(+1x 3
+ -

f(x) x2 4x =
+ -
x 3
21 = - ↓ always check for factor! -
2x5 (0x4- 6x3 +
-
10x+8x and
g(x) x-3mx2 2nx 4.
=
+ +

find m andn.
factor of
-(3) 32 4(3) 21f(x)
= + -
x2 -
1 <f(1) 1 = -
1 -
26 24 -
-
50 -

- 3x 5x 4)
2x + -

(x2-2) is a factor of
f(xc/g()
f(x)
9 f( 1) 0
=

12 21 -
x 1 +
- =

f(1) 0 f(()) =(x 2) R:0 -

-
-> f(a)
18-3=
=

xL-1 is factor
0
=

qoutient:x-2x -24 g(x) (x 21 1.0

= -
-
-
f(a)
-
>3 4x 1x 4 -
+

(x 1)(x2 f(z)
1. If sc-K factor polynomial f(x). 2x 24) x 1 x4 5x3 3x+5x 4 0
g(2) 0
+ - - =

is
- =

a of
- -
-

f(k) 0 =

(s2 1)(x 4)(x2 57

+ + -
73 4x2 -
-
1x 4 +

16 4m 2n 3 8
+ + - =

8 12m 4n 4
-
+
+
0
=

2. Ifaxc-b is a factor of polynomial f(x), xi -

x
-26x 24
(x 1(x 4)(x 6)
- = - + -
4.,2,4 13 4m 2n 0
+
+
=

12 12m 4n
- +

0
=

f(z) 0 = f(1) 0
=

13 4m 2(3m 3) 0
+ + -
=

3-3m n
+ 0
=

371 factor
=

1D is a factor of the constanti n f(x) 72 3x 4 -

- 13 4m + +

6m 6 - 0
=

n =

(m 37 -

x 1x3 -

4x
-
1x 4 +

10m 7
-
=

2. a is a factor of the LC inf(x) n 3(5) 3,

=
-

m 1
=

2(x 1)(x 1)(x(z 3x 4)

- 50
- -

10
- -

EX. a -> factor of 6: 11, 2, 3, 6

2x(x 1u(x 1)(x 4) n
1
-
+
=
- -
-

6(-5(2-24-10 b -> factor of10:11,2, 5, 10

(x 1)(2x 5)(3x 2)
+
-
=
+

factors of ax-b

(sCII
I I2 II
 When 2-mx + rx-2 is divided by (x+1) the remainder is 12 and(x-2) is a factor.

Determine the values of m andn

2x-
+
mx nx -

- 14x2
f(x) 2x4 =
+

4x -
16x 24+

x 1
+
0
=

2(x4 2x x2
= + -
-
8x 12)
+

x 1
-

12:1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

It i
1:
22-173 m( 1) n) 1) 2 12
=
-
- - + -

-2 -

m-n -14

-
m n -
16
= f(1) 1 = 2 -7-8 12
+ +

0:.(x- 1) is afactor
=

x3 3x2- 4x 12
+
-

x -
1 x4 2x3
+ -
xx
2
-
8x 12 +
x +3x2 -
4x -
12
2 0
=

x -

- 12:1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12
-

x=2

1:I
2(2) m(212 n(z) 2
3 3x
-
+ -
=
-
-

f( z)
-
-
=
8112 8 12 + -

0
=

4m 2
=

16 -
2n
- 832
+

4x2 ..( 2) +
is a factor
4m + 2n 14
= -

x2+
-

x
-
6
-
-

4x2+4xv x 2x3
+
3x2 4x
+ - -
12 x2 x
+ -
b

2x 12 +
-
+
2x2 v 2(x 1)(x 2)(x
-
+
3)(x
+ -

27
-
2m-2n 32 =

x
2
4x
12x 12
-

- +

+
+ x 2x
4m
-

-
+
2n = -

14 0
V
-

6x -

12
-
6m =18 -
-6x -

12
T

·W
0
M 18
3
=

m
=
-

6
->

24

m n 16
- =
-

3 -

n 16
=

n 16
=
-

3 a

n 13/1
=

cali" - 43 -
fix) = 2×4+4×3 -14×2-16×+24
=
21×4+2×3 -7×2-8×+127

12 : 1 2, 3,4 6 12

7- 1,3-14-14-1 ?
, ,

± 'T ,
,

I :L

f / 1) =
I -12-7-8+12=0 . :( K 1) is
-

a-factor

x3 -13×2-4×-12
3
K -
I 24+2×3 -7×2-8×-112 ✗ -13×2-4×-12

-
It -23 12 : I 2,3 4 6,12
3×35×2
, , ,

1 : I

-
3×3-3×2 ✓ -11-21=-8112+8-12--0
-4×2-8k i. (K -12 ) is a factor
x2 + x
-
6
-
-

4)[ +4K ✓ ✗+2×3+3×2 -4×-12 12-1-71 -6

-12×-112 - ✗ 3+2×2
✓ 21×-171×+271×+3>(2-2)
x2 -4K
-

12×+12 -
x2 -12k ✓
0 -6×-12
-
-6×-12
A X o

-24

,,,,
 -1174=-212×3+13×2 -116×+5) -11×1=-212×3-11×2 -112×+9)
8: 1,214,8 5 :/ 15
± :-, 'z .EE 9--1,791=4,1-2,71%7,9-2
2 2 : 1,2
:
1,2 2 :
1,2
Fitz 712-214-14=1%8-2
/
ftl )= -2+13-16+5=0 -1131=54-99+36+9
FCZ) -16-44-120+8=0
-

641) is factor (x 3) -

is factor

i. (x 2) is
-

factor 1+10=11
2×2+11×+5 2×2-5×-3 2×2-5×-3
, ✗ 10=10
2×2-7×-4 2+12×3+13>6+16×+5 X-32×3-11×2 -112249 -2×2 -11×-6×-3
≤+ ⇒ → 2×2+11×+5
2-22×3 -11×2+10×+8 -1×-8=-8 -2×3+2×2 -2×3-6×2 v =k( 2×+17-312×-1 )
2×2-7×-4 ✓
2%+1×+10×+5 -5×2+122
2×3-4×2
=

11×2 -116k =
(2×+1,1×-3)
✓
-

222+1×-8×-4 -11×2+1 / ✗
=
((2×+1)*2×+1)
> -57715kV
-7%+10 "
✓
-3×+9 =( x 3)(2×+171×-3)
-

✗ (2×+1)-412×+1) 5×+5 = (2×+1,1×+5)

-7×2+14 ,( ✓ 5×+5
-3×+9

-4×+8=(2×+171×-4) 0 =(xtIK2x-1171×+5) °

-4×+8=(2-2712×+171×-4)
0 A

.
✗
-8 -5

p µ

K
K K

* 3×2-17×+20

40 : 1,214,10120 2×+10×3 -31×2+23×+20

4,1-211-3,1-6 . . .

6×3+3×2
6 1,2 , 3,6
-

: r

-34×2 -123k
-34×2-17k ✓

-1121=96-344+340 -52-40=0 40×+20

40×+20
d- 2 is factor 0

-60
6×3 -31×2+23×+20
-

-3+-20=-17
✗ -26×4 -43×3+85×2 -26×-40 3×2-17×+20
-
6×4-12×3 v
=
322-5×-12×+20
-31×3+85×2
>((3×-5)-413×-5)
=

-
-31×3+62×2 ✓
(3×-571×-4)
'

23×2 -26k
-23×2 -46kV = (x -2712×+1713×-5)(x- 4)
20×-40
20×-40 a

§••µ
-11×1=6×3-31×2 -123×+20
20
1,214,5/10,201=4,1-2,1-3
:
. .
.

6 :|
, 2,3

f-f.5) = -15-7.75-11.5+20=0
-40
2×+1 is factor
 2 1,2
'T 'Éqᵗ } } }
:
± , , ,

9 :|
, 3,9

f( 1) =
9-15-20 -162-51+17-2=0 9×3+122<2-11×+2
K-1 is factor 2 : 1,2
± 'T 'É,§ .
.
.

9×5-6×4 -26×3 -136×2-15×+2 9 :/ } ,q

,

2- 19×6-15×5 -20×4-162×3-51×2-117×-2

-9×6-9×5 fl 2) -72+48-122+2=0
=

-6×5-28×4
-

242 is factor
-

-6×5-16×4 v

-26×4-162×3 9×2-6×+1
-26×4+26×3 ✓ 2+29×3+12>5-11×+2
36×3-51×2 -9×3+18×2 u

-
36×3-36×2 -6×2 tix
-1¥
-

15×2
-6×2 -12k
-

15×2 -15kV
-

-
✓

✗ +2

2×-2 ✗ +2
0
2×-2
-3+-3=-6
0
-3×-3=9
9×5-6×4 -26×3 -136×2-15×+2 9×2-6×+1
2 :
1,2 9×2 -3×-3×+1
4,1-3,4
=

9 : 1
, 3,9 -3×13×-17 (3×-1)
'

=
(3×-1713×-1)

f( 17=9-6-26+36 -15+2=0
✗ -1 is the factor
≥

9×4+3×3 -23×2+13×-2 (2-1)%(+2113×-1)

✗-19×5 -6×4-26×3 -136×2-15×+2
-
9×5-9×4 u
A 3×-1=0
,
3×4-26×3

f¥•
-
3×4-3×3 ✓

-23×3+36×2
-
-23×3+23)E✓
13×2-150'
-
13×2 -13kV
-2k -12
-2×+2
0
9×4+3×3 -23×2+13×-2
2 :
1,2
± 'T Éqᵈ
/

9 :|
, 3,9

-1111=9+3-23+13 -2=0
A- 1 is the factor

9>8+1222-11×+2
✗ -19×4+3×3 -23×2+13×-2
-
9×4-9×3 ✓

12×3-23×2
-
12×3-12×2 ✓

-11×2 -113k
-

-11×2+11 Cv
>

2×-2
0
?⃝
 3. 5 extra

find dividend
2×4-2×-3 -1×2-9×+29
K-13 2×5+4×4 -5×3-6>5+2×-4 4 4 -5 2 -3 6
-
2×5+6×4 ✓

-2×4-5×3
divident-divisorlqvotien-1-remade.ir
-2×4-6×3 V
16 44 184 724 =
22+5×-81×4 -5×3+3×2 -7×+11) -12×+9
so -6×2
23 -13×2
-

v
4 ,, 46 181 730 =Ñ5# +3*-7*+11*+5>+4-2*-1*3-35€ :

-9×2 -12k
+5*-8*-14*-245<2-+5*-88 -12*+9
-
-9×2 -27k , 4×3+11×2 -146×-1181 12--730
divider-1=20-5×5 -25×4+48×3 -48×2+113×2 -79
29×-4 730
-
29×+87 4×4-5×3 -12×2-3×+6=4×3+11×2 -146×+181+6<-4)
( K 4)
-

-91
2×5+4×4 -5×3-6×2 -12×-4
✗ +3
=
2×4-2×3 -122-9×+9-1 ¥+13 4×4-5×3 -12×2-3×+6=1×-4)(4a}-111×2+40×+181 ) -1730

2×5 -14×4-5×3 -6×2+2×-4=1×+3)(2×4-2×3 -1×2-9×+9) -91

=
f( 5) =3(5)4+51513+(512+1113) -4

3×5-1×3 -6×2-2 +
r = 3×5+2<3-6×3 dividend -_
(divisor)( quo) -1rem is factor
3×5-1×3 -
6×2-2

divisor
-_
dividend -
rem
r =
-2
quo
+ 2

-2×4-5×3 -12×2+3×-1 C- 3)
-

✗3-4×+2×2 Str =x3 -12×2-3×-7

-
= (2+471×+1)
X3 -12×2-4×-8 -2×3-7×2 -5×-2
= x2 -1×+4×+4
= )C -11 x - l x -2
-

# +57<+4×3+3×2 -6×-8
-2×3-7×2 -5×-2 -2×4-5×3 -12×2+3×+2
=

-2×3-7×3 -5×2 2x 713+5×2 -14kV

divident
-
-

divisor 1900 ) -1T

-

=
-2×2-10×-8
2×3+3<2+5×+2 -
2×2-10×+8
8 =
divident -
(divsorlguo) 2×3-7×2 -5k ◦

=
3×5-1×3 -6×-4×3 -12113×2-11)
=
#+3*6*31×5>+3+6*+2
=
2

divider __ (divisor)@v0 > + remain

remain =
divider (divisor )(900)
-

divider -_
divisorcauoltr

a) -164=(74211×2-7×+12) -

✗ 3-12×2 -

x
-
7 b)
=
(74271×-371×-4) -
1

7
22 -12×5+2×4 -1×3-3>5+0×+14 c)

."
-

it +2×3
3
2×4 _

✗
2×4 +4×2
→is -7×2
}
-
x -
2x
K
-7×2 -12k
2×-11<+14--2+15 -

-7×2 -14

K =
-2×-14-1×+15 2×+14+14
K = -2+1
 i j
j j
·

j i ii i
j i · / ↓ 1

a" - 12 (a b)(a b) =
- +
Example Example 2 Example 3 Factor in two way

x -
2z (x 2)(x 2)
=
- +
1.x3 -
8 1.3 1
+
1.2x6 54
+

51.x6 -
64

(i -

23 (x 2)(x+2x 4)
=
-
+ x3
= +
(1)3 2(x6 27)
=
+

(x3)2 18)2
=
+

2((x2)3 33)
-
=(x 1(x x 1) (x3 8)(x3 8)
2.8x
=

Difference
+ + =

27
+ + -

=2(x 3)(x 3x
-
+9)
a3 b3 (a b)(a- 1) 25 33 (2x 3)(4x 6x 9)
-
2.xq (x 2)(x 2x 4)(x 2)(x -
+
+

- =
-

ab
+ +
+
=
+ +
-
1 =
+
+
- 2x 4)
+

Sum (x3,3 (1)3

=

2. -
5x +5x
+ =
(x 2)(x 2)(x
+
-
-
2x 4)(x+2x 4)
+
+

a" b3 (x 1)(xb x 1) 5x(x3 1)

Example 4
=

(a b)(a- 12) =
- + +

ab
= -
-
+ - +
+

x3 (1)3(x6 x3 1)

1.cc re
=
5x(x 1(xz x 1)
S2.x3
= - + +
-

64
- +
+

-
-

(3 -
1 (x 1)(x x 1)
=

-
+
+

(x 1)(x2
= +x
1)(x0 x3 1)
-
+
+ +

(x2)) (4)3
=
-

=
(zx z)(kx 5 - +

4)
+

Example 5
= (x2 4)(x+4x2 16)
-
+
+

=(x 2)(x 2)(x4 4x+16)

2.725, s 1.27 x3 3.2x9 1024 -
+
- +
+

(3 x)(9 3x 5) 2(x9 5(2) 4x2 4((2 4x2

=

x4
=

16
-
+ +
+ + + + -

=
j(x6 8y3 +

2(((3)3 83)
=

4
8x2 16 4x2
2.24x5y 81y4
+

x
+ -
+
-

=((x2)3 ((3u)3 +
=

3xy(8x3 27y3) -
2(x3 8)(x
=
+ - 8x
64)
+

(xz 4)2 +
-

(2x2
=
= 2(x 2)(x
+ -
2x 4)(x- 8x
+ +

64)
=
(kx Ey)(tx+ 3sy 9e
+ - +

3xy(2x
=

3u)(4x by 9y4
+ +
(xz +
4 -
2x)(s -
4 2x)
+

=(p zn)) + 3iy+

+

4. (3a 4b)3 27(2a 56)3

+
-
-

(3a 46(3 [3(2a 56773

+ - -

=
(Ba 467 + -
3(2a -
56)) [(3a 46)2 3(3a 46)(2a 56) [9(2a 5673])
+ +
+
- +
-

( 3a 196)(9a2
= -
+

24ab 16b+18a2
+
+
-
21ab -
60bz 36a +
2
-
180ab 225b2)
+

1 3a 196)(63a2 177ab 18162)

=
-
+
- +
 a) a2 -

b2 b) 9×2-16
=
@ + b) ( a- b) =3 -

Difference of cubes

As -133 =( A-B) ( AHAB -1134

IAIBP

SUM of cubes

1-3+133=11-+13111-2 -1-13+134

27×3-1254 27×3+125 7×4 -448k ✗ 9+512

=
13×13-15443 :(3×13+5
=
7×1×3-64) -1×316+83
=

13×-54419×2+15>42+25441 =( 3>(+5719×2-15×+25) =7x(XP (4)

-

=(xˢ+8)(x° -8×3+647
-7×1×-411>(2+4×+16)
-

4. a) ✗ 3-343 b) 216×3 -
I c) x3 -11000 d) 125×3-512 e) 64×3-1331

=(x ) (7) - = 6×-1 =

# 10 =( 5×73-8 -14×13-11
=L >c-7) 1>(2+7×+49) =( 6k 1) (36×2+6×+1)
-
=(xtio)( x2 -10×+1000) =( 5>(-81125×2+40×+64) 44×-11 / (16×2+44×+121)

f) 343×3+27 g) 512×3+1 h) / 331×3+1728 it 512-1331×3

-17×13+3 -18×13+1 =/ 11×13+12 =
8-111×73
-17×+31149>(2-21×+9) =( 8×+1 / (64×2-8×+1) =/ 11>(+1271121×2-132×+144) =
-1124164+88×+121×4

9. agree because it's the same thing

182 # I -5

1.

a) I -64 d) 8×3-27 g) 27×3+8

=
(x 4) (x2 -14×+16)
-

=(2x -3114×2+6×+91 43×+2119×2 -6×+47

b) x3 -125 e) 64×3-125 hl / 000×3+729

=(x -571×2+5×+25) =(4x 5) (16×2+20×+25)
-
=(10K -191400×2-90×+81 )

c) x3 -18 -11×3+1 i) 216×3-8

=
(2+2765-2×+4) -1×+111×2 -
✗+ 1) =(6k 2) (36×2+12×+4)
-
 Chapter 3 Review Practice

a) (X 2)(x 1)(x+4)(x+l)
-
-

21×-211×-171×+476<+1)
When x > too ✗→ -
A 31>(-211×-171×+471×+1)
,
-
y → too
,, y → -
as b) (x -576C -671×+271×-3)

. °
21×-5)(K 6)(x-1271×-3) -

""" " " °

"
" " ° "" ⇒"" """"" " ⇒
y → -
A y → too c) (2+271×+3766-47651)
21×+276<+3766 4) (K-1) -

when ✗→ -
oo
,
✗ → + as
31×+276<+3766 -
4) (K-1)

y
→ too
, y
-
> too d) (x 8)( ✗ 6) (x-1471×+37
- +

21×-8)( ✗ 6) (x-1476437
I
+

when x -
too ✗ → + as
31×-8)( ✗ + 6) (x-1476437
,

4-7-00 , y
-
> -
A

7
by 3
G- Verticals a Verticals by 5
-_

p=2 Units left K =

horizcompbytz
9=8 units down p=7 Units
right
9=9 units down

• • •

a- - reflection one

k= horizontals by ¥ a =
refonoc compress , by #
17=4 Units right p=5 deft
down
9--6 units up 9=12
-
-30
1-

a) 3×2+6×+8 C) 5K-21

É+4+ -6

34
x -23×3+0×2 -4×+5 ✗3+3×2 -4×+9 a) 3 -2 4 c) 3 6 -4 -15 8
"
-

3×3-6×2 -5k -115×3-20×2 -145k

-41k¥
✓

6×2 4x -21×3+19×2 18 42123384

9 21 75
-

-21×3 -63×2-84×+189
41 128392
-

-
6×2-12, ✓ 6 14
82×2+43×-182 3 7 25 69
8×+5 pg
-8×-16 3×2+7×+25 6×3+14>5+41×+128
x -12
21
"
◦ "" "'""" " "
25+5×4 -4×3-8×2 -11k
☒ b) } d) 35 ◦ -43 -9
-

x2 -5×+10
-12×-4+7×3-16×2-5×+8
x2 -4×4 -5×3+6×2 -4×+8 -

-12×4-60×3 -148×2+96×-12
12 g- 1 21 15 45 123 378
x
"
-4×2
41 126 369
-

5 15
4 17 49 143
-5×3+10×2
-5×3 +20k
-

4×2+17×+49 5×3 -115×2+41×+126

10×2-242
- 10×2 -40
-24×+48
?⃝
 6 1,2 3,6 6:
& } }, 30 :
1,2%6 -1,1 'z
:
, , ,
1,213,516,10, 15,30 1-2,1-2,7 }
,
, , } } ,?
, .
. .

1 I 4: 1 2,4
' '

: :
1,2
'

2
'

-1121=8+8-10 -6=0 HE)=0 -1111=0

x
-
Z is factor factor is 2×-1 (x -

1) is factor

+2+4×+3 x2 -1K -
30
✗ -2×3+2×2 -5×-6 2×+1 2×3+3×-2 -59×-30 X -
I

-23-2×2 ✓ -2×3-1×2 v

4×2 -5K 2×2-59k

2×2+1 V
-4×2 -8K K
-

✓
-60×-30
3K -6 -
-60×+30
-3×-6 0
I +3=4 0
1×3=3 28-12-30

22+4×+3 =
(2×-111×-514+6)
(x 2) ( ✗+ 1) ( x -13)
-

1-
 UNI -13 TEXTBOOK REVIEW
Degree -4
-

LC = -1
✗ → -00
TP =3
y → too

✗ → + or A
A
y→
-

%
"

••µ
%µ•%
degree =3
LC = -1
a) ( ✗ + 3) (x 6) (x 4) b) ( x -571×+17642)
- -

⇒ =z www.oxxxzcx-sxx-nx.az, →
y
21×+311×-671×-4) 31×-511×+17642)

c) 1×+711×-271×-3) d) (x -971×+51644)

31×+711×-271×-3) 21×-971×+51644)
21×+711×-271×-3) 31×-971×+51644)

K Y
-2
9
-

13 27

4=31×+171×-171×+2)
A

(
-2
s :-O
-13 1251-8))
= 6 -200

N
,
.

a- US by Zrfonx (5.16+3125111)
A M M
p right 1
-

9--23 UP

k=hs¥z
p=9 left
9=14 down
I

1×-471×-4)
2
( K 4)
-

=4 right

-1×+3,72
dividend -_(divisor / (quotient) -1 remainder dividend -_ 25-12×4+23 -3×2 -1k
} left
=

=( x 9) (2×2+11×-8) -13
-

divisor =x2 -12

-2×3+11>5-8×-18×2 -99×+72+3 a=vs 40 rem =K+l5

=2x3 -7×2-107×+75 K=rfony , ncby 'T
17=10 right
= 9=9 up 25+2×4 -1×3-322-14=2+15
x2 -12
=
(4×+3143-2×+7) -4-1
=
4×4-8×2-128×+3×3-6×+21-4

-4×4+32 -8×+22×+17 dividend

'

__
divisor,(quotient) -1 remainder

f(2) -23+2627-61-2) -11

=
f.C) =x5 -12×4-1×3 -3×2-114=>4-15
=D
 TEST

1. a)

one turning
2. 4
Range y≤
fcx ) -2×3-4×2 -112
ftp./---f(x)
roots 0
f( 3) =

12 : 1,2 3,416,12
,

2 :
1,2

Zero

factor
Ex 4 . When fix)=5xˢ+mx2+nx-8 is divided by Gc-27 , the remainder is 24 .
When it is divided

←§
by Gc -117 ,
the remainder is -18 . Find mandn

Equation 1 Equation 2

a,=z4 ftp.yg
5(2Ptm(254nA) -8=24 51-173 -1mL D2 -1hL-17-8=-18
-

40 -14m -12h -8=24 -5 -1m -

n -8=-18

=
4m -12h -8 m n - = -5
2 2 2

2min = -4 M=n -5

>
> A- 2-5
In 5) + n
- = -4
M= -3
2h 10th
- =
-4

3n=6

h=2

fcx )=x5-2×4+9×3 -x2tbx -2 ÷ Xt / is -7

=x5 -2×4-9×3 -
✗ Ztbx -2 ÷ ✗ +2 r is 32

When x
-
I

A- 1) =
C- 1) 5-21-44 + aft)3 -

(-172+1×-1) -2=7
= -

I -
2-a -1 -

b -2=7
-

a -

b =/3 13 -_
atb

a=b -13

-11-21=1-215-21-2)4a(-213 (-272+1×-2) -2=32 -

-32-32 -8A -4-213-2=102

-8A -210=102
-4lb -13) -10=51 2 2 2

-4101-52 -

b -51
-

-4A -
b =
51

-510+52=51

(1)2t( 2) (1) -2
I
=( 1) 5-2414-1-12.81473
= -

b = .2 a :b -13
=
.
2-13 = 9 Ris 9
= -12.8

I 1 P -
I -2

I 3 2
13 2 O

-11=3
p
p=2
4. 1

The solutions to polynomial equation are the of the function

a zeros
corresponding polynomial

Example 1 .
We are going to fence in a rectangular
b2 4ac< 0
-
no solutions

W =L -13
ti -
4ac= 0
only one solution [ = -

b± 13 -
4ac
= ? 3+3
15-1-12 W
za
b2 Hac
-
> 0 2 solutions =/ 03ft
[ = -31 32-41111-75 )
L
211 )

=-3 ± 309
A- =L •
W
Z

W =L -13
L
,
=
-3+17.578 Lz= -3-17.578
LIL -131=75 2 2

= 7.289 -10.289
[ +3L -75--0
=

Example 2

The cylindrical

V=ñr2h+É(¥Ir3) r =
-57-1-572-41211342)
212)
68412=15*2+3,21-3
3-XP -115*2-684,2=0
✗3 ✗3 ✗3
= -57=1 513

4
= 0
2,2%7=+45*7%-20522:-X
283-14582-2052--0
r, =
-571-22.65<0 rz =
-57-22.65<0
4 4
r / 61=0
2r2+57r -1342
r -
b 2r3 -145Mt Or -2052

-
2r3 -12M ✓

57ft Or

-
57hr2 -344
✓
342 r -

2052
344-2052
0

Example 3

h(t ) -
-
2-14-17 -13+271-2 -252-1+232
,

h( 1-1-20 -13 -2001-2+300-1 -200

hltl ,
=
hltlz
2/+4-17×-3 -127/+2-2521--1232=20/1-3 -2*-2+3001--200
-11+1=-21-4+371-3 -2271-2+552+-432=0 -2+3+29-12 -111-1+108
-1141=0 f(41=0 (-1-4)
-21-2
-
2-13+291-2 -111-1+108 t -4 -21-3+29+2 -111-1+108

1- -4 -21-4+371-3 -2271-2+5521--432 -2-13

-2-14-+8-13 t

I
-

29+3-2271-2
-
291-3-1161-2 ✓

-
1111-2+552-1
-111-12-1444-1
108
-4,32
4. 1

Example 1 Example 2 Explain

3-
✗ 3×2-6×+8=0 ✗4-8×2 -12×3+38=2+2×3 -15×2 Why 5×6+3×4 -17×2+2=0 has no

fcx )=X3 -3×2-6×+8 24-8×2 -12×3+38-2-2×3-5×2=0 real solution ?

f( 1) = 0 (x -
1) A>c) =
✗ 4-13×2+36 m=x2 ✗
°
x
"
x2
°

-4×42 -13×2+36 C- 1) C- 2) 4
x2 -2×-8
3- =L =/ 6
X -
I ✗ 3×2-6×+8 =
m2 -13m -136

13 x2 -

~
:( m -911m -41 ☒ no matter if we
plug + or -

-2×2-6 >c -1×2-971>(2-4) the answer will be positive ,

-2×2 -12kV
=Gc- 371×+3>(2-27642) or x value of 2 positive
-8×+8
,

-8×+8 ✗ =
-1-3,1=2 number cant equal
to 0
0

=( x -
1) (22-2×-8)

=(x 1) 1×-471×+2)
-

✗ =
1,4 ,
-2

word problem

congruent squares are cut from each corner of a 25cm ✗ 20cm Sheet of cardboard .

the sides fold up to create an open top box . Determine the dimensions of the squares that

are cut to create a box with a volume of 798cm ?

25cm
V=( 1) ( w )(h )

"
20cm -
x -
X 798=500×-90×2 -14×3
=/ 25-2>0120-22464
i "

. -
-

× -20 2x -

0=500×-90×2 -14×3-798
20cm
±
798--7425-2>0120-2>c)
×
.
-

25cm
1 -164=4×3 -90×2+500×-798
x X
-
_ .

;
- -

, ×

=
25 -
2x 798=74500-90×+4×4 f( 37=0 Cx -37 is factor

4×2-78×+266
✗ -34×3 -90×2+500×-798 Location

( x 3) (4×2-78×+260) A function has intercepts of -2 , -1 and 3 has

= -
a=4 cubic x .
It a

D= -78
✓
Y intercept of 12 does this function of
Where
hqve value
0=266 a
4×2-78×+266=0
-

✗ =3
24 ? ↳ Goes 10,127 Where does the function have ay 24
c- 781=(-785-41471266)
2. (4)
4=91×+211×+171×-3) 4=-21×+211×+171×-3)
✗ =
4.41 Or a- 15.09
12 =
a( 0+2>(0+1710-3) 24=-21×+271×+171×-31

SOLVE 12 = a( 2) (1) C- 3) 24=-21×+211×2-2> c- 3)

Solve for x m=x2 -4K 12 = -

Ga 24=-21×3-2×2 -3>(+2×2-4×-6)
- 2 -
2

( x2 -4×12=41×2-4×7 -4 m2=4m -4 a = -2 -
12=013-7×-6

( x2 -4>41×2-4×7
=
m2 -4m -14=0 =x3 -7×-61-12

✗4- 8×3+16×2=4×2-16×-4 (m -272=0

0=36-7×+6

✗ 4-8×3 -112×2+16×+4=0 m=2 fcx)=x3 -7×+6 4=-21×+2)( ✗ + 1) ( x -

3)

takes 10ns f( 17=0 (x-D

=
-2

X2 -1×-6
(x2 -4×7=2
✗ -
I ✗
3 -10×2-7×+6

✗2-4×-2=0
= (x -
1) ( x2 -1×-67
✗ =
2-1 6
= (x - 1) ( ✗ + 3) (x -
2)
2=2-6
✗ =\ -3,2
,
 4.1 TEXTBOOK P9204 #1-10, 13

20) 0
1
2x 0x
=

1 0x 2 0x 2 0 1+x(3x3 5x2 +

12x -

N
-
- = =

.....
y
= =
+ -

x 0x 1 2 x 2 =

x((3x 5) 4(3x 5)
x -

3x3
= =

0
=

27x 0
=
= -
+ +
-

3x(x2 9) 0 -
=
·
x(x2 4)(3x 5) - +
0
=

x -

3 0x 5
=
+
0
=

x -
40 =

3x(x 3)(x 3) 0 -
+
=

x 0x2
=
-
4 03x 5
=
+ 0
=

x 3 5 4 12 E3, 1.66
=

x x - x
=

x
- = =
=

0
0,3,3

"...
=

↓
7

0:
-

5x 0x2
=
-
9 0 =

2x3 =
- 162
0 x3
x
x9 8/
=
= -
=

4x" 24x2 - -
188 0 =

x 9x
= =
-

9 3x 3 81
=
-

4(x4 6x 27)
-
0
=

x -
= 4.3
4(x 3)(xz 9)
+
- 0
=

(x b)(x 2)
-
+

=
3( 9
=

x -

x 5
+

0
=

x 6 0x 2
=
=
0 n0 x 13 108
↓
- +
=
-

x -
=
5 x 6 =

x = -
2

1 2 = -
5
2x3
- +

-
17x+23x 42 +
=
0 -
7x1
=
-

14

f(6) 0 =

-
(x 6)(2x2 5x 7)
- - -
0
=

Algebraically f(x) x(2x3 =

-

1/2 37x 156)

-
+

2x 5x 7 -

7 -
62x3 -
17x2 23x 42 +
+
(x b)(2x 7x
-
-
+

2x7) 0(3
= +
12x2 21x
+
-
4 x4- 2x3
=

-
13x2 4
-

f(31 = 0
2x 12x1 -

3x3 25,22
-

32+1-375
(x- b)(x(2x 7) 1(2x 1) 0 x4-
=

- +
- 0
= -
-
2k
-
5x 23x +

5x2 30x x(x3 3x2 25x 21)

W:
(x 6)(x 1)(2x 7) 0
- =
- - -
+

v
-
=

- + -

7x 42 2 5 520
f( 1) 0
-
+
-
-
=

x 6x 1x z13.5
=
-

7x 42
=
= -

- +

%
o
-

1 1 -

3 -

25 -21 x(x 3)(2x2 -

-
5x -

52)

-
1421 x(x 3)(2x2 13x 8x 52)
- - + -

&
(x(2x 13) 4(2x 13) -
+ -

1 4 210
2x3 17x2
-

3)(x 4)(2x 13)

-

23x 42 x(x
= + -
-
- + +

(x 1(x2 +
-
4x 21) -

x 0,3,
= -

4,6.5
x(x 1)(x +
+

3)(x 7) -

x 0,=
-

1
-

3, 7
+

x0 =

x -
2 0 =

x 5 0 +
=

x 2 5
=

x= -

x 8x 16 0
36S
=
-
+

87 15
=

a) xx - 4 x-6 equal to zero

0 a 4an6
(x 4)(x 3)(3x) 4x
+

(2 8 x
=
=
=
=

- +

3x 0 40 p(x(x 43(x 6)
-
5
3
= -

x x 0
=
= -
+ =
-

x0 x 4 =

x
=
-

3 >(3 18x2 24x7 5 0

=
+ +
-
=

f(5) 0
=

2)2
d)

f(1) 0 =

1 1921 -
1 -
30

↓ 1031 30

11031 30 p

(x -

1)x3 18x2 31x 30

+ + +

(-2)
-
0
=

2
3630
-

(x 1(x 2)(
- +
8x 15
+ +

(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 57

-
+
+
+

x 1,2,
=
-

3, 5 -
 i
1
I
i

4,2 i i
'
i '
ii i i i i i i '
i r
i r
;
-
; ;

> greater than ✗ C- (2,1-00) -

Interval Notation Examples / b) -

/ ≤ 3-4×-4<8
< less than {xtltlx > 2} -

set -
Builder Notation -1<-3-4×-4 3-4×-4<8
a) 3×-4<11 3 ≤ Ex 3-4×412
-3×+447 3×415.1-3 1223k 3K > 48
✗ El -
oo , I ]

{ scar 4≤x X< 16

-3×47-4 {✗ ER ✗ ≤ I } or -

•< ✗ ≤ I} x > 5

-3×43.4-31 4≤ xclb
× > -

I ✗ C- I -2,4]

{KEIR -2<>44} c) -4×+3223 d) 35 ≥ -

Ex ≥ }

-2×1-2×22
-4×220 35 ≥
-342×-1<3
≤ -5 -10 ≤x ✗ ≤ I
2×-1<2 Example
-

2 ✗
-342×-1
-10 ≤ ✗ ≤ -1
-3+1<2 >c 2×47-2+1
-
242k 2×4921.2 ( =
{ (F -32)

I < ×
4×29
-

× > -1 ✗ < a) 204-8-(5--32)<-24

-
kÉ< ¥
21 ≤ Elf -32) 22 ≤ ELF -321 23 ≤ ELF -32)
b) 201%11=-321 ELF -32)≤ 24
36 ≤ F -32 F- 32<-43.2

ONLY FLIP IF BECOME 68 ≤ F F ≤ 75.2

C- ) 68≤ F- ≤ 75.2

Example
"

1. 3×-2<-15 2.x -4>41×+2) 3.43 2) ≤ (24-31 443%3)>-44%-2)

3x≤ 15+2 x -474×+8 113×-27<-412×-3) -312×-37>-214×-2)

3k ≤ 17 -4-874×-1 3×-2<-8×-12 -6×+928×-4

✗ ≤ ¥ -1273k -2+12 ≤ 8×-3 >c 9+4 28×+6 > c

✗ C- for , 's ]
-4 > × 10 ≤ 5K 13214k
✗ C- too , -47 ≤
2 x
I? ≥x
✗ C- [
2,00) ✗ C- too ,¥ ] ,

IS ✗ =3 in solution set

1. ✗ 7- I 2. ✗ 4-3 3.4×+3>-2×-3

3>-1 34-3 4131+3>-2131-3

hes no
1523
yes
4. 744>(2-271×+5)

7 > (1) (8) 5.2+6212 -7C

7) 8 9 29

170
yes

6. 746 > 12 -
x

9>9
no
4. 2 textbook 213 # ladf , Zbe -1,3 , 4be , 5adf6b, Zadek
, 12,13

3<-2×+5417

-2<-2×42×412
3x≤ 12 6×+12 ≥zx 2×+6 < -

✗ +4 -
x -11 > ✗ + I 3<-2×+52×+51-17

✗ ≤4 6×-2≥ ≥ -12 2×-1×-4-6

I -
I > xxx
3×2-2 g. g g
{ xtRx≤ 4 } 4x ≥ -12

✗ <
-

}
0 > zx
-

I ≤x ✗ < 6
× ≥ -3
0 > x 1≤x< 6
3)
-

{KERK ≥ -3 } KEI - oo
,
-

✗ C- C- 00,01

6%+8<-2×-4
✗ +4 >c- 2
6×+8<-10×-20 ≥
2 4
5. (21-47312)+2 (2) -2<-367+4423+14
28 ≤ 4k 4×+16>-2×-4

2x ≥ -20 10-4>6+2 0 ≤ 6+4<-2+14

> ≤x
x ≥ -10 6>8 no 0 ≤ 10<-16
Extra≥ >}
XEFIO A) ,
yes

2x ≤ 14 Sf q• -6107<0 -14<12

✗ ≤ 7 0<442

yes

5×-15 ≥ 2x

-15 ≥ -3k >

of
b- ≤ x

594¥
17×5%2}
-542×+72×+7<11
-1242 > c 2×44 ,

-
6< × ✗ < 2 74k ✗ 49
-64×52 > < <9
✗ -2 ≤ 6×-9 ✗

8 :{
>

> ≤ six

0≤ -2×-8-2×-8<-6
x ≥ 's
-2 >c≤ 14
8 ≤ -2 >c
-4 ≥x x ≥ -7

→ ≤ ✗ ≤ -4

a) Éx -11<3
b) ✗< 4

c) Ex -11<3
Ex < 2

✗ < 4 50-1.10 >( ≤2 talk up to 18 minutes

• i.
They can

10x ≤ 1.5 in total .

✗ ≤ 15 15+3=18 mins

a) 18 ≤{ 4=-32)≤ 22

/
b) 18 ≤ Elf -321%(5--32)<-22

32.44=-32 F- 32<-39.6

64 .4≤ F F ≤ 71.6

64.4<-1--2-71.6
4.3 ' '
i i ' '
i
'
; ;

(2+471×-271×-7)>0 → -4 2 7 + •

24 f f / +4
k -14
-16470
+

(-4,2/47,1-9)
-
+
n when ✗ C-

x + +
flxko when xtfoo , 4) v12 , > )
- -
-

x -7
- -
+
f(× )
-

" ≥0 When XE[- 4,2]v[ 7 , -1ns )

Signo-1-164
+
+
-
-

( x -514×-111×+3)≤ 0

-+5+cs -11×1<-0 when xc-t-3.tl ]v{ 5 }

x

:..U
k

-13

sisn
K -

of poly t -
t +

(4-22) ( 9-2212

GE 4) f)E- 9)
2

-21×2+271×+57314 -2>41×41×-6> ≤ 0
- -
-

14-2×1=-12×-4) ✗2+2=0
= -
GE9) ⇐
(22-9)
= -221×-2)
f) 1-71-31-7=-1

fix > ≤
- -

z
✗ C- E- 5,2]vEb+oo]
- - -

0 when
-

XYZ -1 t + + +

✗ +5 t
+ + + ( x2 1) ( 4- ✗2) ( x -3726419-242>-0
-
- _

+
745 - + + +
+1×+111×-116<+211×-271×-374 >c) ( ✗ +37 20
t
✗+ 5 -

t t + -00 -3 -2 -
i 0 I 2 3 too

✗ -2 -
- -
t + +1 + + + + + + + t
K - -
+ + + xti -
-
- - -
t + +

x t + + x i t + +
-

+
-
-
- -
-

t x -12 +
✗-6
-

+
- - -
- - -
- -
-

sign + -
-
t -
x Z - -
-

t + + + + +
of poly

x -3 -

+ t + t t t t
x -3 t t + T
-
+ + +

K -3 + + + + +
+
-

t
✗ -3 -

t +
+
+ -1 +

x -
- -
-
+ + + +

243 -
-
- -
- -
-
+

✗ +3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

sign
t t
-
-
-
t -
t
poly
FCK) ≥ 0 when [-2 -1
,
] UEO , 1) v52
,
+ A) VE -

3 }
4.3 j S
........
i

Example 1

2x3

FFFFF
-
5, 2x 57 + + -

2x+5x 3 +

↑"
2x3 -
5x+2x 5 2x 5x 3
-
+
+ -
>0

2x3 3x 3x-
-
+
270

f(x) =

2x3 3x -
2
-
3x 2 +

f(-1) 0
=

> (x 1)+
is factor
2x2 -
5x 2 +

x+12x3 -
3xz 3x 2 - +

-
1x<
=
(x 1)(2x2 5x 2)
+

f(x)<0(IE (
- +

W -

1, Z)v(2,)
(x 1)(x 2)(2x 1) > 0
=
+ -
-
↓

Examp122

If f(x) 2x =
+
-
24x +
2x
+
50x and g(x)
=

10x4 -
12x+20x, when is f(x) <g(x)?

f(x) g(x)

2x4 24x3 2x
-
10x - 12x+28x
4
+
+
80x

-
8x4 24x3 1437 60x 0
- + +

EFFIE
-
2x(4x 12x 7x 30) =
0+
-
-

f(x) 4x3 12x2 =

+
-
7x 30 -

M
f(-2) 0(x =

2) is
+

factor
21· 5

4x+4x 15 -

x +
24x3 12x2- 7x 30
+ -

-
2x(x 2)(4x+4x +
-

15)
2 f(x) when
(8,2.53v22,030(5,0)
-
2x(x 2)(2x 5)(2x 3)=0
+ +
-

Example 3

Write the equation for a cubic inequality in factored form where the solution is E-2, 13 [3, 0s
and
+

-
2[x=)31x

N
()( 2)(x 1)(x 3)=0
+ -
-

W
4.3 Extra Practice

-9-2300 s _0 2×(2-1) -1>4×+1 > (x 1) -

÷F#¥ 11111 11111

2×2 -2×-1×2 -1×-1*-1×2 six -

K -
2 3+2×2-32
✗
17014
i ✗( x2 -12×-3) +

✗C- ( -0,2)u( 3 as ) Kt E- 1,2] xttcs -

2) VII. 2] ✗ ( x -13)(x-D ✗ C- E- 1. 3) v54.97
, ,

F
"'"
11111
?"¥^
fl -11=0 (x -11 ) is factor 2os +

"'"
"
-1 ' 2-5-6 ✗ C- (-3,07011/0)
i -
I -
I 6

I 1 -6 0
✗ C- ( -0,0 )v( 2,3 ) iÉ 213×4+14×3 -8×2-14×+5)
x2 -1×-6
✗ C- E- 3 -1 ]v[2,0) f( 1) =D (x -
1)
1×+171×-271×+31>-0 ,

-
1 3 14 -8 -14 5

7 3 17 9 -5 KETO , 5) VE -11.33]UE1 , A)
-

3 17 9 -5 0
2×43×3 -16×2-37×+14)
3×3 -117×2+9×-5

^
f(-27=0 ( x -12 )
-11-11=0 ¢+1 )
-2 3-16-37 +14

1-644--14 " ˢ "

-3 -14
" ⇒

5
3 -22 7 0

21
3 14 -5 0

3×2-22×+7
3×2+14×-5
3×2 x 21×+7
3×2 -115×-1×-5
-
-

= > ((3×-1)-713×-1) K L
=
3×1×+5) -1×+5)

-2×4×+2>1×-7713×-17 KEE-2,0 ]V[ 7,0) -26<-171×+1×3×-11645)

'
-

gggyg , ,
,,, ,, gg ,
,

{KER -5<>4-1 }
3
-15×2+2×-8 -16×+8>-0
✗
{xc.IR x > I }
✗3+5×2 -14×7-0

f( 1) =x3 -14×2-1×-6 KEE-7,0 ]U[2,0 )

( x 1) -
is factor 23+4×2 -1×-6-25 -1×+670

I 1 4 I -6 ✗3+3×2+2>c > O

5 6
2×3+21×2 -119×-210-190>-0
'
A- 1) =D ( ✗ + 1) KEEN ,
-5 ]u[-1
,
I]
I 5 6 0

-1 I 2×3 -121×2+19×-300>-0

¥02
3 2
x2 -15×+6

(x -
1) (xxxx-13)
Xt[ 3,07 { KER x > -5 }
✗ =L ,
-2
,
-3 x2+2x { KEIR -14×41 }
Kbc-121641 )

A) =x2 -
x -
6
Yes
=L>c- 3) ( x -12
"

µ
✗ =3 , -2

✓
xffoo, -2101-1,0 )
✗C- C- 2 -11010,0)
Xfl -00,2]u[- 1,0] ,

> ( C- [-2 , -1 ]v[0,00)

4. 3 MID REVIEW

2×3+7×2 -7×-30
=
-3.18 , -0.68 1.86 x -42×4 so -35×2-2×+120 310 ) -5>-8
,
-

-
2×4-8×3
-5>-8
v

7×3-35×2
-
7×3-28×2 ✓
-7×2-2>c
Yes -32 ≥( 0 ) -8
-7×2+28,4
-30×+120 -32 ≥ -8
-30×+120
0

f( f) = -
5) 3×-8>5×-1

f(g) = -

( x 1) -

-8+1 > 5k -3k

-772k

xf( 3,0) I >x

-

xEfoo , -7=1

(x 5) 4-(2-1)
-
{ xERx< ¥}
✗ -54 k -11
-

Ktx 4-15-11

-2+7<2
K
2×46
x 13
< 3
x 24 z
-7

{ ?
'
✗ { _

I
✗ C- [3 , A) ¥24132 -124
KG -1

-
(x 1) 21×-5 )
-

✗ C- too -17 ,

-741 ≥ x -5 {KEIR xc -

I }
6 ≥x+x
3 ≥ x
6> 3×+5
9 374+5>3
5473×+53×+5>27
{ KERI >c≤ 3} ya > zx
3×722
49 x > 22
> x
3
3

3<>445 }
22
KEIR
KE (¥, )

2=2
, -2,0
=D

2>(4×+4)--0 fl 27=0
-

ktzis factor

x=O -4
, 2×2-111×-6
✗+2 2×3 -115×2+16×-12

✗2+6×+9 -2×2-10×-4=0
-
2×3-14×2 u

x2 -4×+5=0 11×2+162
-
11×2 -122kV
(x -

5) ( x-117=0 -6×-12
K=5 , -1 - -6K -12
0

x
"
-17×2+16=0 (2-1271×-171×+12)
( x 1) (x -165=0
3<=1 -4
, -1,4 ,
-

(2+1761-171×-47644)=0
TEXTBOOK REVIEW 240 #1-13

4-1677+75-2)7+6 0
< =
4)(3-52F-2xC+2=372-22,"+2
<C4-18." + 81 4)B+(-2)+2-3,3+227-2 0 =
a)20.95 +.04) 34.95

f13) 0 =
(3)-3) is factor 3+)[-2x 0
= =)>350 min per month

10-18 81
3. 0
&K +1-2) 0
=

3 9 27-81

3.9-2)0 & K(+2)(C-1) 0

=

7)+3)"-931-27
&) = 0,-2, l

&13) = 0 (<> +3) is factor

>22 -
9

>( + 3((3 +3,22-971-27

-1 + 337-9)
0-931-
-92-27
O
14-9

)c-3)(> +3)(2+3)(>2-3)

- (> +3)"(-333

x= 13

- L + C
 ,
S
j

i , i i -
S

i -
i,,
5. I i i ,S , i

Rational function: If f(x) 32

=

- Cc): 3Kc7 MKC) 0

=

>) =
MKc),
-3 -

al
1. If flc) 0 =

then its reprocal has VA

"I
&eciprocal 2. In different points, 4 II
=

a
↓(CC) =C) if flx2) gkc
= 3. If face "then fix is
decreasing
-CC) 5 =

the reciprocal is # feel then fixes is increasing

92) glc
>
:

4. If fach 30, then ties > 0

5
-

I -Z If fae so, then the <0

5 -
3
-

function:
Increasing Decreasing function: Asymptotic Behaviour

-> fice) increasing if it and to ↓ flc if it down of fixes

is
goes up is
decreasing goes behaviour around

the to the VA
right, right
Notation: Notation: - End Behaviour

Def: fic)"iff 1)ef: flcc) riff behavior of flees around

for (273), flacel>fkxc.) for (2)(C, fc [f (3C.) HA, LOA

3)+2

L
"
532-11

: A =

cc=

Example
a reciprocal

"t
am vertical/horizontal
 I
S
I

i i; 1
is ~
S
is
i ii
5. I i i i
( S I I i

PAT EX

assis
T
orignal RECIPROCAL decreasing
- 5

fKC) [xc+5 = fic) =

2<c+5 50E), FE, c)
↳
inter =
5 yinter=b f (c3> 0, (2)
I
I has
3.
5
↳>> inter= -E VA atc =
2 f KC<0,c) -E
3)E(-0, +20)

fixc <0,<2 -E HAaty = 0

vi
f(c) < 0, E invariant points
·
2) -

Domain: EIGIR3 Range: EUEIR3

Domain: ECCERCCF-E} Range: EnzR 7103
-

Reciprocal of quadratic alway takes the value of 4= 1 and -

I

f(32) 3,"-23-8
2<c Ezs+5
= +5 222+5=) 22 +5 =-1

:
32 =-2 32 =-3
1.CC inter
123(+57=1 1-2, 17 1-3,-1)
8 = (37-4) KC+2)
c= 4,-2 2)2+5= 1/

2. Vertex
g
-

4+1-27
Reciprocal >)-7-0 (L-+g
C = -9)

make
2

reg
&O
4.
= I
21,-9) Increase/decrease

4 (15-2(1)-8
= decrease (-a, 1 VA = -

2, 4

= -
9 3-1-2537-727+
Increase(1, +01

I
> Y 32

I
%9
32

I I
3.1 -
inter 4. Positive negative
1.64 1.9- 1.695 4.1 1.64
-2.1 -

4.01
f 10) = -
8 fixc)>0wnen <<<-2,3274 -2.81 16.64 -1.99-16.69 3. 99-16.69 16.64

166.64 -1.999-166.69
3.999-166.69 4.001 166.64
2.001
flck0when-2<xC <4
-

Max value of bottom

1, VA: 2. Vertex 3.2-intercept
-<<< < 4
Reciprocal of a quadratic x = I 21 ,-0.11) f10l= -= - 0.125
117228
-

> Y
- (1) =

4
11,- max
> = -
I -
0.2
fKc)=40,-12(2+9 O -
0.125
=-
0.11

W
-8.11I

1.CC inter 4
HA: 5. Increase decrease 6. Positive negative
↳ -0.125
-
0.2
increase: 1-c,27,72,1) flck0whens2-2c2>4
4)F-6x-63+9 Y =
O

=
2x( (2>(-3)-33232-3)
I decrease: (1,4),14,0) flc30 when 2x24

Rx-337262-3)
=

=3-vertex mir Reciprocal

fkc=40212CC+9

S..fifa
4.
2.4 -
int as behaviour

f10) =
9 4. Domain: ECCERE 1. VA assc >1.5- (1.4999) aSc(1.5+ (1,509

3. Increas: IE, a Range: EyeR 1103

masiensa. amuse momen
i

sorro
-
= it

iridion
- for an
none
orig
=
.
00025 =.00024

2. Y inter

H= 4

REP > Y

cc274 ? 125
I

fixc =
3. End Benaviour fLx2) 82 +4
& 25 =
25
1. VA 2. HA @2 < +100 (c >-,00 1. I

2. 125
none i D
1002+4 -1062
=

+ (x2) 72x2 +4

=
,000 h =.0004
HOMEWORK 5.1 p3254 #1, Zabdf, 3, 5actg, 6, 7D, sdlef, 10

it
desina "
as an as at a

'
36-27

/
36-327
VA:-1

2000: 6
& x)(+5)(231-5)
zeros: 1E i
VA:6 VA:1E

itsimil
"li
-$
23+ 232+3)7+3

of
zero: ExCKC + 1 + 3)2+1)
KCI-2
-

(>C+37K(+1)
VA:-
-

&Vo: -
E2, -1

an - - - -

Ot (1)
2

i
"
- I

E(1)-2
I

tes
LARICF-13
CYGIRInF03
) 216x2
=) (>-6)

VATon

2x 3-4
VA:0 UA: 4

S S

>22-3x-10 - b> "+83 + 0) + 1

DC-312

if i dis
= (>2 +2)(>)-5)
VA: 3
UA. 2,5
-
- (-7)-3)c+5)

i
I
51 Worksheet EP

zero: E VA: E

zeros: 12 VA: 12

no zeros no root

*
VA: O

HA: O

F
Domain

ECGRIcc#83

en
zeros

1.89

vertex

510)- 4
=
4,10,-4)

51032-4
 , S
i

.
.
i .
S
I
. .

i
i ! i i i ii , i , i
5.2

TO DETERMINE CL-INTER OF f(x), SET NUMERATOR

THE TO ZERO

TO VA
DETERMINE SET THEDENOMINATOR TO ZERO

HORIZONTAL ASYNPTOTES (HA) of f(x)p =

the of g(x) <

degree pla
↳ If
degree of

then fix has a of

HA y0
=

4 If the degree of g(x) of p(c)

degree
=

then f(x) has a which

HA is the ratio of

coefficients.
leading

If the of degree of
p(c) by
degree g(x))
↳
1,
then fic) has linear oblique Asymptote (LOA)

EXAMPLE

-
7
3
x 2
2x2 3
-

x
+ -

2.f(x) x2 xx 4)(x 1)3.f(x) 4.f(x)

=

1.f(x) x x2 2x
=

4
2
=
- - - -

x2
= +
+
-
4

↳ Zeros:none ↳ zeros:O ↳ zeros:=

1, - ↳ zeros:2

↳ VA:4, -1 ↳ VA.x ↳ VA:

0,2
↳
VA:x = -
2 12
=

↳ HA: ↳ HA: ↳
↳ HA:
y 0
=

y 0
=

4 2
=

HA:4 0
=

↳> LOA:none > LOA:none > LOA:none

↳ LOA:none

↳ Yintix 0,
= ↳
y-int:0 ↳ y-int: ↳
y-int:0

14 -1 -
4
154

EXAMPLE 1540
- +
9 x2 5x 4

x42
+

2 x
+
x -
Z -
6 -
xx 3)(x 2)
+ - x2

a) f(x) x =

7 b) f(x) =

x2 5x 6 (x 2)( 3)
+
+
- + +
ch(x) =

d)k(x) x 4x2
=
+
-
-4
( 4)(x 1)
+ +

↳ zeros: -2 ↳ zeros:2 ↳ ↳ zeros:13

zeros:-3,2

↳ VA:7 ↳ VA: ↳ VA: -2 ↳ VA:

-2, -3 I), 4
-

↳ HA: ↳ HA: ↳ HA: ↳ HA:

1
40
=

none y 0
=

-> LOA:none > LOA:none > LOA: VES > LOA:none

↳ y-int: ↳
y-int: -5 ↳
y-int: -2 ↳ y-int:
9x2 49(3x 7)(3x 7) +
-

3
-

e) m(x)
=

f)n(x) 3x x2 4x x(3x2 x 14)

=
+ + - +
-

(3x2 7x + -
6x 14)
-

↳ zeros:O ↳ zeros: I3 = x(3x 7) + -

2(3x 7) +

VA:0, -2,5
↳ VA:0 ↳ =(x 2)(3x 7)
- +

↳ HA: ↳ HA:
1 none

> LOA:none > LOA: Yes

↳ ↳
y-int:0 y-int:0
 S
i

.
. .
i .
i
.
I
. i ! iiiii, i ,
5.2
i

a8
function
A fixes hole at if
has a c=a =

g(x)

STEPS Example Example 2

it
-
x x

1. Factor numerator and f(x) x2 =

-
4 f(x) x-4x2 3x
=

it..
x 2 +

initionize
=x(x 1) -

denominator
x(x2 4x 3)
(x2)(x 2)
- +
+
-

Simplify for f(-2) 0

is
2. by looking x2
=

-
+

factors thatcancel =x -

2
1
=

x -
2 x -
3
these
*
are holes x= -
2 hole =( 2) 2 -
-

4
=

3. Graph simplified

!
function HORIZONTAL ASYMPTOTES LINEAR OBLIQUE ASYMPTOTES

Addhules, find f(x) +5x 3 3.

4. rational -
eg.(2
+

4-intercept
x 1
function g(x)
-

"
1. Look for VA fco) yint: -3
y-value by plugging
=

in <-value of hole f(x)<g(x) HA:y 0 =

VA.x 1
=
4.)- intercept

into simplified f(x) g(x) =

HA:4 leading
=

(we F() 2. Find quotient

+
x2 5x 3 0 +
=

leading (or g(x)

I
function L0A: 6 x .7 4.3
=
- -
+

x+6

f(x) g(x) HA:y none

=
If larger x -
1x2 5x 3 + +

-2 -
x

by 1, then has LOA 632 3

+

- 6x 6-

Ex2 5. Behaviours
x3 2x2
- -
5x 6 +

f(x) x2 2x 3 =
-
-
END BEHAVIOURS LOA BEHAVE

=
(-3)(x -1(x 2) +

x < 1
-

10.999)x (1 (1.001)
+

f(100) 106.09 f(-100) -94.09

hole:3
=
=
(3)(x 1) +

x -
12 5(1 ) 3 -

(1 12 521 +) 3
+ +

1)(x 2)
+ + +

(x -
+

(x 1)
+
f(x) D=
-

) -
1 f(x) (1+) =
-
1
y x
=
+
6 yx 6
= +

(+)
( 3
=
- I
=
-(100) 6 +

y 2
= -
100 0)
+

106
=

=- =
+
A
= -
94.09
1. Look for VA 2. Find quotient
x

-fin
x
=
-
1 x +
1(x2 -
Ex 3

c Y in?
- +x =

u
=

2
=

3. 4-intercept L0A:y x
=

VA: I l (0A:x2 +0x -

1 x 0x2 4x+
-
0
+

x 0x- x
+

f(0)
-

z
-
=

HA:none

t
4.)- intercept xintix =

0, 12

2,1 4 intiy 0
=

x =

Behaviour:

5. Behaviours f(100) 99.9 =

El

( 1.0001) -> (-0009)

- +

x -
- 1 - -
1 y x 100
=
=

1) 2)
-

( 1- 1 (- 1
-
1) 1 +2)
+
- - - + +
-

f(x) (
=

-
1 +1) f(x) =
(- 1 +1)
+
hole f( 100) - =

-
99.9
( )(+
(-
23,
-

7
100
+

x=
(+) y
= -
=

=2 -
4

=- 73
=
-
1)(3 2) +

=
2]
+

(3 4)
+

I
=

2
LOA

x> 100 x -
> -
100 Slant crossing

(100 -
1)(100 2) +

( -
100 -

1)(-100 2)
+

f(100) (100 =
1)
+ f(-100) ( 1 0 0 =
+
1) f(x) L0A =

99.98
=
= -
99.98 Ih
y 100 100 x
=

x
y
= = =

-
-
x 4x x(x2 1)
=
-

- 4x x3 x
x =
-

4x 3 0
=

- +

-
3x 0
=

x=0
HOMEWORK 5.2 P9 262 #1-3 Angela

1.

↳ zeros: ↳ zerOS: 13 ↳ zeros: none

none

↳ VA: ↳ VA: 3 ↳ VA:

3 -
3

↳ HA: ↳ HA: ↳ HA:

y= none O
↳ LOA:
↳) LOA: none yes ↳) LOA: none

↳4 -into s ↳y -int: 3 ↳-int: a

↳ zeros: O ↳ zeros: none ↳ zeros: O

↳ VA: ↳ VA: ↳ VA: 3

1,-3 none

↳ HA: D ↳ HA: 8 ↳ HA: no

4
=

↳) LOA: none ↳ LOA: none ↳ LOA: UeS

↳ -into O ↳4-int: b ↳y -int: O

2.

3K2-3) 3 2)-2)

↳ VA: -
4 "VA:- IVA: 6 ↳ holes: -
3 ↳ VA: 3,5
- ↳ VA: -
I ↳
hole:2 ↳ VA: -
I HA: ↳ HA: ↳ HA: I HA: ↳ HA: -2
I O 2 ↳ HA: O -
I

↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA

↳ VA: -

I ↳
hole:
f"**GVA: 3 ↳ VA: 4

↳HA: I ↳ VA: 4 ↳ HA: 5 ↳HA: -

E
↳) LOA: ↳ HA: ↳) LOA: NA ↳) LOA: NA
NA O

↳) LOA: NA

3.

a) ca -1

XC"-I

I
b)
3+4

c) (C +2

>22+C-Z

a) 2cc +

x2 +1

e) cc3
&+6
 S
j
j

iii., . . . .· . . . . . , , , , j
5.3 j j

+GEB

passing
Graph
x+x

3
6 )
(x+
-

f(x) xy
=
pye 2)
=

-
f(x) x
=
-
3 =

1.22005: x 1 0
+
=

12squt
x
=
-
1
:zeros

2.y-inter.
-

j x = -

3, 2 +

CVA. 3, 2.y-inter. 5 2
=

4. HA.y 0
=

3. VA:3

5. LOA:none 4. HA:none

6. Asymtotic Behaviour - a
n! - o
M
5.28A.x - 3s -
aa!
x3 x4 S ertical distance
+ -
6
as I 7- 3 -(- 3.0001) asx < 2(1.999...) = + +

f(x)h(53)31
(2-1 1
+
betweenf(x) andLOA
-
2) f(x)>(2 -
3)(2
+
--
27
6. Asymtotic Behaviour
+
(37),
1

1 x-
=

5(2.999)
=

asx <
+

asx> 3 (3.0001)
+

= 2 G
f(x)>(3- 3)(3 2)
=
-
--
f(x)>(3 3)(3
+
2)
-
+
+ -
-

3 ( 29999) <2 (2,0001)

+

3- 3
+

asx< as x 37- 3
-
- -

( x )
))
+
1 3 +1 (2 + 1 1 (t 2
+ +
-
+
=

f(x)<( 3 - ++
3)(3 + 2) -
f(x)((2+3)(2 +
-
-

2)
=
( 1+

= G
1
+

1 -

2 1 +
= -
0
=
=

1x + -
7 1x ( +
+

= 2f
2
+

f(x)
=

8. Pointof
+

7. EndBehaviour inter, of and LOA

(x33777-2)
+

7. EndBehaviour 8. Pointof of f(x) and HA x

=
+
-xe
inter, AS x 1 +

6
b 0+
=

(x 4)(x 3)
(x 3)(x 2) = x3 0
=

As
hist,ex
-

100
= - +
+

x Or
0
=
0 -
3
2
100 1 +

- 6 0
=

72 2x 3x b 3x 4x 12
f(x) x
= + -

(180 3)(100 2) Asx>

- + -

=0
-

x 1
+

a
= +
-

101 6 x2 x
+ -
6 x2
-
x 12 0
+ =

1
-

x
=
-
0
0
-

= =

103(98)
=
-
8 -
3 -
g 6 =
0 can'tb e
-NO POI 0
0+
=

ASx> 100

xf4
-

0
=

-
100 1 +

f(x) ( 100 3)( 100 27 (x+ 3-

33222
= -
+ -
- -

=
-
99 1
( 92)( 102)
-
-

0
=
-
(x 3)(x
+ -
3) (x 1)(x 1)
=
-
+

= ((+x x - -
1

>(2 -
9 x2 =
-
1

x
-
x2 9 - +

1 0
=

8 0
=
5.3 WORKSHEET 0.1 hole:
-
3

1 fICT =
33
c+3x
+312-18-3122+32-61_3(cCte(cc2-2)342is
x(> +3) 2. fixc>=aT-assets-Persects flxc=a3324-Crest
5.

Geto
1.22005: 37-2 1.22005: -3 +4 1.2er0S: 4,-I

it
=2 3
2. y-inter: 2. y-inter: 5
-

y-inter: O an

if
2. 3. VA: no

3. VA: O 4. HA: none 4. HA: none

4. HA: 3 5.LOA: 43C74 (22-32-12

Y COA: -21-3-4
5
-

3-
5.LOA: HONE !o <->-12
=
3 -
12
- I O
-
4(< +4 -E +-4(2+4 1 -
5 6

6. Asymtotic Behaviour Sc-5R:6

6. Asymtotic Behaviour
6-5

evis.=
as x > 0'000D asc<0+0001 ↓
32-5+ 4
-
432-g
30-3) 3) (0+-3)
7. End Behaviour 8. Point of inter, of fic) and HA
t
-
8
8

vi.
-
-
12
1-) = O
E
>)> + 100 4)-4
=1- I C+) >C >-180 -

2- =)-( (100-4) (100 +3) 7-120-477-100 +3) 112

=
4
-
41-180-13 -
4>h
= C+ -

4(188-13
-104 97

I
...

"...
=
3)

in
:

of inter, of fic) 96 103 ·

7. End Behaviour 8. Point and HA

=

404
-
396 = 24.97
=-
24.9
95x > 100 3K2-23= E
&

f(x2) >31100-3) flxc=z

4. = ei
100
3K2-2) = 0

·Gal
3- 6 0 1.22005: 4
2.96
= -

3= 6
asscx-c 5 6. Asymtotic Behaviour
32 = 2 2. y-inter:
f(x2) >32-100-3) 3. VA: 4 >23-21-2.0001) 3--2121.999)
-
100
1-2+-4))-2++1)
= 3.06 4. HA:
-

I = f(x2) >72-4722+1
41-5+2) -
flx3->-47-2++2)

=E2E
C-3)-)

5. LOA: none It)

+4
3. fKc =
33 +65
435+121
+8x
=CKCrossCSCT2scsc k2ccces+) 6. Asumtotic Behaviors ↑
= C+ 07 =1-8)
hole: O
of inter, of fic)

addS
ask34(3.99) 2. End Behaviour 8. Point and HA
1.22005:22,-4 ascc <4"14.0001)
4+ 4 4+ + 4

hg="-5
none fisc) 1-235-4) f(x2) 7-234+-4)
2. 4-inter: >=
as (c / 100

L+

3. VA: -
3
It
C+
=C- fic) aodoo
= + G = O 6 12-52-477-8)
s902210
-
=

4. HA: none 7. End Behaviour 8. Point of inter, of fic =

=-4(<"-8x2 +2072 +40
and HA 0 = -
432 + 1232 +34
xC+4 =-23.76
5. LOA: none ass2 >100 asx <+100 = D =
Mo
-
2Cx2-4)
100 +4 -
100 + 4

4
=
O
6. Asymtotic Behaviour -
2(100-4) -
22-100-4)
-

93/2 >-180

104 -
a b 200-471-100 + 1
as 327-377-3.0004 as 21-3572.999) =-2196) =22-104) fxc3 <-4200 +2)
1-3-+237-3 + 4) 1-3+ + 21(-3++4) 710471-99)
fix3 <
41-3 + 3) flxc] <41-3++33 --.54 =-.46 =
392
1-)) + =26.26
=
c22+> CH) creat
CH)
- @
=
(-) @
HA:y=2
7. End Behaviour 8. Point of inter, of fic) and HA VA: <C = 2

1C+2>$2 +4) 1.5

as 32 x 100
= 5 4int: -

+23(100 + 4) 4 (>2 +3)

fixc) 1100 4)(100 + b)
xint:- 1.5
1C+2) (C+4) = 0

(102) (104)
= 3 =-24
4 (103)

=
25.7
-
180 -
=

24
flcc) caccath
=

2. ifit
mara
VA: 2 -2

>2+ flxc >0 SCE)-2,110 (2,0)

as <c 32- as xc

2--I 2- I
f(C) flic> <0<C27-00,-21211,2)
7) 12--21/2+2) fixc) <2+-2112++2
C+ Ct)
=
c-3(+) =
(t37+)
f1xc) "x2543
(-8)
f (x2) (27-0,-2) r12, +007072, 2)
=
=
i+1) v

x-1
f(x)

>
=
12-2137+2)

VA: 2. -
2

-15
As x) <2- As c > 2t

7" "i
2-- It-1
·Brains
Fi2Su
2 e
Ct)
=
(+)7+)

= (+8 ) = C+0)

Asx >2- As x 2+
2--I 2+-I
12"-233(2+ +2)
=
12--2122-+2)
=

It c+)
=
c-3( +)
=
Ct>2+]

= -
c =
It (8)

<2"(>(+1)"(>-1) [C+2)"(2-2) (k<+1) (2-1) K2+2)2K7-2)

>

↓ (x2) =x2"(2+1)"(x2-1)4722+2342-2)5
5
a (CL
=
((((H)"<2-133K4+2)K2-2)
SC
DC +2)
=

(((> +1(<k(-173302-2)4
=
4
Da +1 (7-1)"17+212(2-2)

VA: VA: 0,-1, 41, 2

-1,+1,-2,th
+

2.

acc >0-7.00001) 3 is UK

0+2

1o--13002 e

Oozikn
·

+ C
=

unmodify t
*
did ·garcsti " Wh
A
 S
s i
S

i i ii i I
↓
i i i i I I IIII I
5.4

B +T = 8

B =
T-12 Question 3

T-12 +T 8 is + 1 I

281-252-4(1) 1957
=
= g =

221)
IT =
20 B = T-12
= 28 I20

T =
10 T2 +
= 8 8T(7-12) 2

B = -

2 8T +827-12) =
717-12) T= 48 =
24 Tz 2 =

B =
10-12 =-2 8T +87-96=TF-12T B = 24-12

WRONG WAY -
T" +287-96 =
0 = 12 T =
24

0 =
T"-28T + 96 B =
12

Question 4

P12 PT = 0 is +
=
+1, 24T=
P2 =
8 12 24T+=2T
x

2T +
+
3TF = 24

5TT = 24

T= 4.8

4448m

Question 5

4 =
1.25P2 3 +
be= b
P +Pz 5
=
=
I

1.2542 +P2 =
5P2

4+ =
5 P2
9 =
Pz

Question f

To = 20

D) 75 larger rate

is-26E 60E

4E-3E =
60

E =
60 min

Question 7

M 6
=

M2 = 8

T =
7-2

↓
+ =
= 124T
g =

4T +3T = 24

2
171) =
24
 S
s i
S

i i ii i I i i i i I I IIII I
Patrick
↓

54

B +T = 8

B =
T-12 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

T-12 +T =
8 <72
I
+10
3
=
4 LCD: 3K2+2) CetYCTT Restriction: 272,-1 cocz 0 =

Restrictions: 327-2,3
I

zs cctz=ec3)
10 4
t =
IT =
20 >2+ 2 3 I restriction: 327-2 (+1)2+4) (2-2) (25) LCD K<-2)(37+1)
=
<D:232-33K2+2>

=
T =
10 3)1) +
10k<+2) 1242+2) 32 +5>2+4 = cc-CH0 2)>2 +1) + 2(2-3) = 3>ck2+2)

B 2
=-2122-437
=
3+10(2+20=12(<+24 232+2+222-6=374 +637
-

5C+7>2+4-10 = 0 x

B =
10-12 =-2 3+ 20-24=127-102 1232-6 = 5 8 =
337 +632-4>2 +4

<<=-2+-44 37=-2--44

WRONG WAY -
1 =2>G
3=
6 8 =
3,2 +23C +4
=
G

↳ no real solutions
x= -

3 x = 3

1 factor all numerator

and denominators Example 4 Example 5

>C3+CF-734+5
= 8
2. check for restrictions <2-3x+2 For takes 6 half hour.
more minutes to wash a car than jacob. Together they can wash a car in

3. Find LCD f(x2) =<c3+CC-7>C+5 How

long does it take each of them to wash a car individually?
(ratetimes theses
from

4. Multiply all terms by - (K) = 0 DC-D x: time it takes for jacob (c+6= time it takes tom to wash (ofcoreer)(ineFe)= (tarP
>7 +2<<-5
LCD to eliminate 32-1 SC3+2-7+5 pracois)(c) () =

(tom's(<+6=
Denominator f (C) =(3771 (2+2x1-5) restrictions: <CF2, l Jacob's rate=is tom's rate =<cIo Jacob = 57.15 minutes

solve for variable

5 glc =(37-1)(x-2) (ofcoreer)(ineFe)= (tarP =
57 min 9 sec

6. Check if answer equals $2 +232-5) >7=-2122-4(17(5) (ictects(30) = =-D1 62-49c Tom = <c + 6
=0
2)1) 2C
1-2)
any restrictions and
+acto=3 restrictionsofthe = 57.15 +6

x =-1I 16
>22+227-5=0 Sc=541-542-4(1) 780) = 63. 15
eliminate 306c+6) +30x2 =32/2 +6)
2)I

= In 3 min9seC
30 +180 + 30((=)2+6x
x=-3.15 x2 =57.15
O = -5432-180

Example G

fill A
Two pipes are used to water in
swimming pool. Pipe takes 5 hour

If pipe A is turned on and 30 minutes later, pipe B is turned on, how long

will it take to fill the pool? (rate (times fees)

=g
I

Pipe A: 5 b 15)(c) + (4) (2-2) =

1

I
x
+
-g=1 c= 20
PipeB: 4 5

CC: time it takes to +=

ga
=E
fill the pool in

?
+5e
hours after pipe A
2130 min
is turned on
:
WORD PROBLEMS Rational functions

=1
g
x 16t

4 +-2t =
16
225=15
<+b
It =
16
225 =15(2+6)
7 =
$U
225= 15x2 +90
9
·

..

225-90=15x

135=153(
32 = 9

Ii I 90= 78xkc+1
3 784+78
n
7D:R-BL22 75,2+90 =
5
122+e
=

12 =
332

5712-4) <12+32) C2=4

30C12+2) +27(12-2) =

30+30/2+324-2732-5(144 +1222-122-32)

684 + 332 =5(144 ->24

x=2.4mph

684 +32c=720-57C7

5C"+3 c-36
=
0 500
<C+5+ F8 =
.
5 K2+5) << +20)

=# of member

68
S2-2-60 =) LCD:(CD22)

60x2-60k2-2) = 3, kc-z)

>c=12 180
#2-15C+120=C4-2>9
people =
120
(( (>2+12)
C2+120 Da
>"-232-120 0 =

D2-12) (2 + 10)
=

1802 = 120(2+12)

-
1800 120x2+ 1440

1448= 60x

xc =240Km/n
↓
+4 = ( LCD:24><

422 +60c =
24

100 = 24

x= 24 and 24 min

+
3 gNE2x X2= E'z
xh
5

H = is 10 +
5 =1 10t =
12

b
*

H2 = F + +
2= 10 =
12

H+ "I 3 = 10
4 =
Exg
+ =3h20 min
=
3720 min

↓+1= 3 x12+

3+ + 12 = 4+

12 =
+
 s i i
S

i i ii i I
↓
ii i i i i i i i
5.
5

1. KT-4C1-Y 2.
302-8)37-4
10
k<+4)(>7-3) C +-4,3 2x-1 32+1

38-CO "a

↳
·

1322-8) (C+1)-12-431222-1)
>5 x-2
- - - - T
1232-13KC+1)
- + + + +
3)-2- 3(2+32-832-8-235-2-512+4 2

t 1277-13kC+13
+ + + + 1-2
-

+ t
- -

3C+2+

+ + t 3C+43C-12 t
-

jo >C+1--+ +
- -

37-1
-

123(+1)(>< +1)
-- -

+ + + + - t
x+1 -
-

12 +6)(>-2)>5 sign -

(2>2+1) <C+1)

= = = E
x+4-+ + + + t
32 +6DC-2)
>0
(z1-0,-6701-1,210(2,1)
>

i
26-z73<+1)
-

=
227-co,-41022,-3051, 230 (3,
> 0)

WORKSHEET

CCCTERLY
↓.
sc2E5
2.
1-4, th LO
-as 0 1 5 +O

3. = -5 +10(2-412-5

--- 3isa so

rOFTYET OFFii
=->C+6<-5
- -

=> E
t
=-K2-632 +5) 37.5
- - ~

-11-5142-1) X2+1--+ +

>
> 5
Th - +
+ t

Sign + -
+

<277-0,0) U21,5)
T
can't be negative skates <2770,-41071, 7)
>EGC6,-17014, 5)

3. [xC+2< 4.[c3-23E-12C
~ O <5
>-3<<-18 >C +4>2-5

oFFEET
2xk> +1)

i rotically
2xc(27-32-6)

E
co
32 + 5)(>2-1)
-

2 c (2-3) (>2+2)
=
(2+5)(x2-1)

-+-+- +

<E(00,-530)-2,03011,37

visitorii
I
 s i i
S

ii i i i
5.5
i j
i i

<10 doinsa

FET
Ei
1.cc VA: (C+T = 0

xt-1830 (DicC+
x=-7
caliEz 10
1-10(c +7) 4 (<<-3) 5(x2+2)
>o O
xC +7 >2 init 31+2)(2-3) [C+2( K2-3)
4 (><-3)-5(xc+2)
1- 1032 78 -

<D -0x2-69 =
0 (2+2)(32-3)
<
O
x+7
4)c-12-5,-18
-

18(2-69 >=- 6.9 <O

>D 12+2)(>2-b3
xC+7
-9-22
↓
(2+2) (>2-3)

-(x2+22)
-7 -
6.9 =O
g + If
-

RC+21(2-3)

-
1032-69 +
<cz77,-6.9)
-
-

>h+ - ↓ t

=viottiistheEaI
sign - 4. 2x-3 S-2
↓
Sa+2 >2-3

2x-3.32-2 18

mrooffel
xa+232-3

FiO
3.
22-362-37-77-2K2+2)
10
--IIo 1)C+23(>2-3)

((<-17-10-432-110
>

ca-1 (xC+23(><-3)

1232-93(+97-2622-4) 10
>F-2-10-43C+4 (x2 +2>(>2-3)
↓
O
xa-
Cc2-932 +13
>_5x-G 32 +23K2-31 10 (c=1.81,7.19
2.
O
C2-1
(x2-6) (>7+1)
&
O
&2-1)

2 K5-x-D
6. I

When a =
HOW many degree in I root

8 =
1 radian 360 x(
360 = 25 =
p
2. Th 2sh I
8 = g =
= W =
I radian a
O
360 1 360 =
2sS(
when 2r
=
9 =

2. Th

9= 2sTW=25
=360
radium
8
=
Irad 57.30

3600=2st
32 57.30

Example Example 2

200=1 rad 450:; rad TI rad <degrees degree to RAD RAD to degree
I
280 i a 900
300
HARD WAY -> RAD
=

c 20.8 . 80
<=
360 20
x=
360
=

2 st
=
45
360x =2i2(45) 30(E)=25L
30x= 2,(20)
cc=252345) cc =
E.
180
T
h
2 = (20)
x2=
24 5
<2=45.5
-
3N
-

/
x = 20 % o angle
300 -

180

pg320 1-9 11,12

⑧eas
gradErgoad Pro a 2) e) gl

DI d) f) n)
5
2900.37-2700 3,2700 Etrad 1200

a) 75%, ⑪ 200. (1400. 320.

=A 10i 20x so
it
rad ·

rad = rad rad

5
8 =

2.5. 180 rad =

114.59·
= I rad
= 114.590

9)
55t. 180 b).
352.180c)3.180d 1.00
T

=
3000 =540 =171.890 = 4950 rad=200. 105
9 12x2) (2.5)
247
=
185 rad
= 25
9

a) 3.5.180 b 300.
= 200.5 1252) (8) -55 (252(8)
a) 90.
T 1-180.882)-135.809,240.0
3o 2T2
= Th
ST
= -
3
Wit = - ET =

=40
2
=28
f60"i
cm t

15.8
1,270 h) -

120
=bit =
T =
-

2in
ab Ex. 180
I
C) 1. 180
4 I
e) Tk.
6
180
I
9) Ili.
6
180
I

=1200
=

450 210°
=
330
=

*
b) -
55.180a)
I
-

.180 I
f) -

3.180
I
h) -

9.18
3

= -

3000 =
-
1358 =-
2700 =
-
810°

x
(2x)(65)
=

= 1.25x)
5
150.

(is)
14322π)(65)
=

360
5* (2i)(65)
19(2)(65)
=
x =

=162.5m
2π

2470,
(2π)(65)
=

40 325π
=

w
I
=

2π
=

15

d 2πr
=

2π3
=

12π
=

T
asw =
2π
=

00
=

30
G. 1 PATRICK

Ex .

Degree To Radians Radians , Arc Length and radius Determine the arc length of a circle with

degree ¥0
)
radians
radians
= "
D-
"

✗ a
= central angle in radians radius 10cm and a central angle 2.5 radians

601T { G-
¥600 ,
⊖
↳ 60×1 =
, go
=
¥ =
a = arc length
D- = -0=2.5
r = radius
r =
10
a = (2.5) ( lo)
a = ?
= 25

Radians To Degree Ex . Hard Ex .

180
radian × IT
=
degree Determine the measure of the central angle (in radians and degrees) that is Determine the radius of a circle with an arc
length

43¥ ¥0
'
× =
240° formed by Of of 80°
an arc
length of 15cm and radius of 6cm .
10cm that is formed with a central
angle
D- ?
2.5×180
=

&
'
9°
D- = > r =

a = 15cm Tt
0=800 80 ✗ ¥0 b- =
47
6cm 15 450
⊖ r = = =
801T
6 r = ? =
41T 10 =
45
IT , go = °"

V
2"
=
T =
W r
•

-0=2.5 radians = 143,240

a =
10 = 41T 9 r

90 =
4ñr

Angular velocity and distance trained

A wheel with a radius of 5m rotates 5 times in a minute A wheel is rotating at an angular velocity of 1.51T radians / second . A point on the

" """ " ° +" " " "" " " """ "" " " " ^ " "" " """"" " +" " °"
"
""" " "" " " "" " " "^ " " " ^"

angular d ( radians
)
W =

✓ 60 1 does the
revolutions wheel make 1 minute?
=
How in
+ .

many

d =
ZTCR
=
¥ radian / see distance
=
angular
( velocity/ (time)
2T
's (5) # of =
distance in radians

W =
in rao, rotation, 21T
min 60sec
= 101T
g 1
⊖ 90T
= (1.511-7160) =
VU =
+ 21T
360° ✗ 5 =
/ 800° 901T radian
(w ) (t)
=
① =
= 45 rotations

21T ✗ 5 = 101T
Of
2. What is the radius of the wheel ?
#
rotations
=
( w ) ( t)
12 21T
distance #
2. What is the distance travelled by the wheel after 3 minutes? traveled
=
( rotation )(circumference) = 1.5-111121
12 sec 21T
distance
traveled
=
( ¥¥+ion)(circumference) 39.61T
=
(9) 12TH
= 181T
z,

5m in 3min =
9 rotations
⑧
39.6-11=18 Tir
=/15712TH
39.61T
= 1512×5) r =

18 Tir
=/ 501T m
= 2.2cm
 0
W =

t V =
w.r

O
a)W b)d
2
=
+
=

2,t
=

30x60 1355
67.5m -

=0
⑳

*
= 45xW

a radise

1. w =
2π
-

9(60)
=
2T
548

It
rad/sec
=

270

2T

2. a) same amount of time Cv w(r)=

vz w(r)
=

V, 27
d) d. = 25r 12 2πr
=

=
#
O x Vz 2π(20)
(20)
(10) 27 = 2π(10)
=

=
b)w, =

+ 270
=

4OT 20,
2πm/s 2 = =
= =

= 2π
9(60) 27
=
MS
V, = 2 Vz
= 2π
540

= T
rad/se2
270

⑦
3. a) They move in the same speed b) half of it c)w, =

+
-
a
The linear velocity are the same d)v, w,r =

vz wz.r
=

Wz 0
=
2
=

4.5.68
= Th = 2
V, =
Vz 9.60.20 4.5.68.18
W, v, =
Warz
2T
= =2T
27 27
20w, =
10W2

with an

*=kT
6.1 Extra Practice

⊖
¥0 W= w= ⊖
'
1. a) 65 ✗ Foo 2.50 # 3. a) 0=2 4. a) b- =L 5 . d) 6. a) W= -1 c) D- =WH) 791 W= c) W=y
9121T) 130121T)
=
651T
=
81T 3 =
a
=
0=(11×60) =/ 17160, 6612*1 { (2-11)
9000°
= = =
180 = 21 60 60
4.5 2, 60 go
= 131T
-5.59 a 63cm 660 330 6.9
1,8¥
=
13.61ns
¥
=
=
.94
'

= =

36 ✗ = 05
c) z, v=w ,
,
.

V=W -
r
180 ⊖ =/ 05.04hr
c) 205×50
=
25 b) D- =
a

r d) D- = F b) W= + d) D- =wH)
=6 -9.33
= .O5( 33 ,
21T
70121T) V =
228cm 's
1.9-11=29
19
2051T =
=( 3) ( 60) 1.73cm /s
7.2
W=
= = =
=

,g◦
4.5
Go b) zit
⊖
411T -4.22
'

= 7.33 28.65 d) W= 1-
⊖=(¥1160)
=
=/ 25.35 =

W=
a
36 b) 50×1 b) = 50cal
9000 ⊖
a = 113.09 12121T) 60
=
IT e) f-
=
r C) W =
-1 21T
=
60 = 5.24
3.141T 1812'T) =/ 8
=
2864.79 = =
=/ 2°
✓ =w .
r
4.5 GO '

-5.241337
=
2.19 ✓ = Wir =/72.8cm / s
= 1.88ns
II. 26133)

=
41.47cm / s

⊖
I. a) W= b) V=W -
r c) V=+ˢ d) W= -1
25121T) = 51T 251T S
=
10
f- =w(t )
•

60 6 3=20

= 501T
60
=50 "
6
35=500-1, =5( 20)

= 51T 251T 500 'T = 1001T

6
Hs =
cmls 5=3
3 6

=
5017rad
3

2. a) s=⊖r b) V
=
+ c) W= d) 913 = 8.55
913 53.7 Ztr
913=0-117) =
=

42 42 8.55=7
D- = 53.7rad 42 60
=
21.74cm Is =/ 28ns •

422=8.55160 )

71=12.2 rpm

⊖
100
3. a) W= -1 40m15 V=wr b)
ZTIR -

V 40
-
-
=
go
100)
=2ñ( 40=103
"_
r
60 = 20011T
= 40
12 60
= 2001T
60 8=-11
=
10317=40
=
2,01T = 3.81M

= 101T
3

4. a) S=ñr2 W= b) V=wr c) does affect a)

-1132 the
= 21T = > 0713)
. b) will double
=
=9ñ 2.82 speed
> 07 =2 12
5¥ 9¥ = .

50 >c=5C9Ti )

1=45-11
50

=
2.82sec
6.2

~terminal
arm

positive angie
3trn

zio
y
aou

~
IO

standard
/ /
negatinge
position of
angle

I
To get another coterminal
subtract360°

...
addor

⑰
T 2π

Relatedacute angle

R of
↳an acute between the terminal angle from
position
angle standrad and
axis
an

: : :
I

**, o
rD OCa
IORAA: A itself 0,
6 -

RAA RAA

CAST RULE
Sing = CSCO 4
=

C A S T
COSO = ? Sect = r

·
r
Y Y

x
tant=, CO+8 Y
=

!" =
, n
*
+ 2

Speical Angle
=
=cot
Cut
tan8
Cos
3 cOS Sin
3* sin IY, 0201
=

-
=
I =

... I
W

!
I
-

RAA
nee
= -

= e -

=je
X
=

2 = -

5
0

givein
=

- .429

I 2

,
E 2
Es
7
, e.
 6. 2 Patrick

90

S
A Fill in blanks
+ sin + all

180 3600 1. ( sin 30 )

+
= sin 150
+
2.005315 =

A
costs
2=180-0
3 .
-
tan210= tan 150330
180-30
4. sin / 20 = -
sin 2401300
tan 330
5 .
-
tant -30) = tan 30210

✗ = 180-0 0--51%0%0
= ,_ ◦
180+30
5 ⇒
0=1%8%0 %
301^1%5
"
= 150
✗ =⊖ 45 301 130 60=
.

T C
30 ←✗
c
0=0--180 ✗ = 300--0
+ COS
0=300-315
0=360 ✗ -
-0=180+60 6=360-60
= 45° =z ,, -1g,
-240 -300
270
' -

+ tan = -360-30
=3,
= 330

[ É)
"
Speical Triangles 30×180=8 Ex For the ratio cut
-

T'
Fr ¥
4 53 2
¥
1 0
45 & " 2 45×1%0 =
1. Write an equivalent expression in terms of the 2. Find the exact valve
1 53 related acute angie
7 ¥1 7 Esc 1

1
,
45 60 60×180=5 = -
cut (E) cut __
tan
¥
431T
I 1
_
IT = -
I 53 o
2

IT
tanks)
41T
I
360°C =

3
_
31T
3
7 ¥,

# 1%3)
csc = sin IT it -41T = I
4 6 3 = IT
V2
'
3
sec =
cos 2 =
-
3

i
'
V3 = -
cot (5) 3

cot =
tan

IT
4 ¥
I 1

Ex 2 Find exact value of sin(%) Ex 3 tan (¥) Exit sect} )

"

21T -71T IT - 2T

5
=

431T _
IT
A -
sin
&
8T, -7T
4
A
tan ¥ =3
3
21T
41T 31T 4 4 53
2
; _

3
= = 3 tan I
-

=
3-
-

3
¥
=
z =
¥ , Is /
- I =
I '
= -1
I '

¥
-

see =
IT I COST
3 ¥ -1
3
V3 o
2
E
63 T = -
I
2
C Es , c 2
y
= -2
T I

Find × if sink = -

{ if ☐≤ ✗ ≤ 21T Find x if cos ✗ =

-

fr if # ≤ x≤ 2-11 The terminal arm of an angle passes through C- 12 -51

,

Find the radian value of the angle .

I. Find the related acute

angle using positive ratio ✗ = cos
- '
( L)
✗ =
IT ¥ FL
sink = 2 4 , 12 tan( E)
"

✗ ⇒ in
_
'
( É) B
¥ 2 ¥
"
✓ 0-1
= 22.6
5
-0£
'

"
IT 5 IT -

¥ A # + ⊖
= = 30 ¥00 -5 =/ 80+22.6
6 = -

¥ = 202.6
\
= 31T
= 135° ✗ •
4
¥ I C- 12 5) ,
-

'
¥ IT
-1¥
2. Draw terminal armes) in proper quadrants =4ñ+T
4 4
Using CAST and sign of original ratio
= 51T
T 4 C
S A ✗ =
IT -1 % ✗ = 21T -1

121T

%
= IT
'T
-1
-

=
6 6
6

=
76T = lit

81 '
% 6

T C
 6. 2 Patrick

OT
T
90 5 -

S
A 1. sin(*) a(z 2.cos(45)* - p 3.sx(- j)
HI
sin
2π 5π
+ # - =

+all
O 12 secIE) se()
=

180 368
=
3π -
2
3
=

I 18 T

se)-j) sec)
=

T C sin(3) =
sin(E) cos(?) = -
cos(P)
+ CoS
tan
↓

270

( y)
-

1.co + 2T # -
2π

=
3

*
-

Th
53 2
4T
3π 2π
=
2π
4
O - - -

3
El 6π 4π
=
7
E T
-

T
=
I

(E) co+ (-) E2π

Co+
= -

CS2 = sin

sec cos
=

cot = tan

Steps

1. Draw the
angle

2. Find RAA

3. Check the signs

of
trig
* ratio a

related acute
angle
is always positive
 E be
=2
-2-33
2π
6.2 Extra Practice 22
3 rzr
#

↓ atan x180 d)SinT 2.a) -

csc sin
HE
3z4π
-
O
Sea isthe =tan"(1)
=
=
tan210 & -

4π -
T sec co's
=

I
3T =

e)se-4 =.
2π bπ # 2π
= -

-3

Etr
2
E 4π -
y 2
=

Hi,The
=

. Ek3, 537
I

>
3
-

+
2π -
f(co co+=
tan =
8π -
1 5T ↑T
IEEEI
2π -

3T 180 TT
-

-
B
=
=

b(S2z
x

13E
# 4

Ra
FR-1
I T
22
-

2
=- B 3
-
&

2) cos it
e
I

3. a)(5,9) b)( -

8,1)

i = -
(5,9)
r
= =

9- + 5- tan (5) =
=
v -
82 + 12
T p
1.06
=
64 + 1
J
1
=
81 + 25 =
8
9
-

65
=

Ob
b) tanTo
=
r 8.06
2 L r =

5 r 10.3
=

n -
53

6π -

55T I
Is
2π -

I
12π
T
-

IIT
=

6 b)cos T 2) tan? d)sec -

TT

-
Iπ -
# -
2π
44 -
it
3

8
=35 2
4T
-
-

4π 3 Y
a)cscM
=

T Ez
7 3
I
=

->
=
-

vs c
E
4
π

E -T
= t
3
53
6π j
=
- 2 5T -

E
I
- =
3
5T
=

I
2.a) b)v + =
Cv wr
=
d
913 8.55
=

w=E
r 17cm
=
-
91
8 F
= =21.74mIS
8.55
6
=

-
91 = 1.275/5
4I

42x 60(8.55)
=

53.7
=
rad

x=1222rpr

a) s Or
=

b)v + =
c)v = wr d) Ctr
913 V
0 =
8.55=
=

42 W x
=
r =

913 =21.74 60
- =21.74m/s
17 17

=
53.7 rad 45x 8.55(60)
=

= 128r/S
x = 11.4 rpm

2.a)s Or =

b)v = c) v w r =

a(
al3
2πr

0 F E
5
=
w
=

855
v
=

= 913 y
=

21
=
17 = 21.7(m/S

53.7 42x 8.551603

=

= rac
=>
1.28 radIs
x
= 12.22 apo
6.3

fl -0 ) Sino IT ≤ D- ≤ 21T
eq of
=
axis :y=O
-

→ .

-i¥÷""÷÷¥;
'

i. I
amp :

v
max :|

min :-|
fH=asinlk(x-p ))+q "

¥ 27=2-1
"

period :
' ' "
-
- .
-
= ,
e- →
.

=, ,

=
(1) sin (11×-01)+0

f( ⊖ ) =
COSQ
⇒ -
"

"
.
'
.
"
' .

ii. ÷
,
Eg of axis: 4--0

'
" ¥ Amp :L
"
-

Max :L
.
'
-
÷
. i. .
.
.

÷
='
min :-|

period: 21T

-110) = tank

÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷
"
I
sink
=
COSI
! I
1
'

i i : i
t ! ! !
' '
' '
' ' '
'
' '
' '

'

; :
- •

:
;
'
,
7
i

Eq of axis :y=o ! ! ! !
amp :±oo / undefined ; I i
,
i
,

' 1
i
Max : too / does not exist
1

I I i i
min :-O / does not exist

! ! ! !
period : -1,4--7=-1 ,
!
! ! !
' '
1 '

1. given the point ,

PC-33 , 3) On the terminal-
arm of an angle D- in standard position: Determine the value ⊖

a) write 6 for ⊖
trig ratios

tanto )=É
"

Sino -_ -3 csc0- =
tano -
_
tana
D- = sin-4-3 ) -3T¥
21
=
-31

-1353 Csc # 1=-2

= -3

;
=É sect =
•

③ =
-25
p

cos 0=-33 secO- =

2. = tan"(É ) cot(%) =
V5
cos-11-33)
"
=
r2 =L-37+1-335
=
6

D- = "
=
9+27 ⊖ = -11-1 6

71T
tano -1-5 }) Cota
Ñ= 36 =
6

⊖ -
-

tan -4%) 8=6 Sint 1=-63

D- = =
-

£
-3A
Cos /
=
6

=
-
F
2
 i -

i ii iii i i i
i
ii, i I
ii

6.4 5
-

Method 1: a, K, p, 9
Method 2 2sin(((xc π)) +
f(x) = -

using 3
(x,y)(i p,ay + q)

A.
+

(0,0)(Y +
π,2(0) 1) (π),1)
2sin(E(x )) + 1
+ =

f(x) =
-

=1 equation of axis
I
,1)( +
π,2(1) 1) (2π,3) + =

9
-

(π,0)(j π,210) + 1)
(3π,1)1
+ #
=

a = 2 -

amplitude, function goes from 1 +2 = 3 to 1-2 =-1

I
(3π, 1)(3 π,2) 1) + 1) (4π, )
-
=

+ -

period =
3 2 = = 4

(2π,0)(2 + π,2(0) + 1) (5π,1)

=

Period: The interval over which the graph of a function repeats itself period =
4) or
max-min, of
"

value "a
Amplitude: The largest deviation from the zero which the curve can reach. Amplitude -

Phase shift: value of "p"

Accis:

cs(x) = sink
cs(x =
sin'<

·off
D: Ex7RxLfnT, ntzY
R: EyGR 421,y1 13
-

O
⑤

N
I

sex coxsex
=
=
COST

ees
:E)L(Rx +
I +
nπ, ntz3

IR:
EytRy(1,41-13

Q Et R

for
cotxc = tanx
:EYER T2=nπ, HEZY
#)
 i -

i
i iii ii i i
i
ii, i
ii
I

6.4 5
-

GRAPHING SINUSOIDAL FUNCTIONS 9-.........

l
p dq

I
c
y 4Sin(2x 90) +5
=
1. Find period
=

1. 5.
Translate points from prelim
=
-

left rign
af(k(x px) + q graph depending on

u f(x)cy period 300 2,

=
= -

=
=

-5 "p"value
cy asin(k(x p() 9
+ 8--8--o--
sinx
-

y
= -
=

u 4Sin(2(x2 45))+5
= -
-300 2 -

p 45
=

180

·1-itao isth
= T
=

a 4
-xi
=

k2 =

#
2. Draw horizontal dotted -
p 45 for
=

line axis

5 equation of 9
=
axis y
=

9
n 5
=

4. Draw with no horizontal translation

prelim graph
a amp =

3. Label max and min u = Sinx n = - sinc Y cosx

=

n =-cOSx

max =
q t1al min=q-lal -
-
=
5 + 4 = 5 -
4

starts at axis starts at axis starts at Max-starts at min

9
-

=
-

I
-

down
-go up-go

(x,y)c(c +
p,ay
+
q)
y 3sin(4x 60) + 5 u = 3sin(4(x 15))
5

sinc
= - - - - +

x Y
+
&
15 -

34 + 5
period:
300 24 - =
30-90

a
3sin(4(x 15)) + 5
⑤
= O 15
-
-
5

Igo 37.5 2 o axis:1 q

=

y5
=

a =
- 3
#180 0 60 5
k4 =

a.ausnan
34278 -
1 82.5 g

p 15
=

2π3688 105
9 5
=

n 4cos(Ex j)
EE 1= 2= 4T

is
+ 1

PCOSCIsntER
-

nF period:
=

COSx
cusx(acos(k(x -
()) + 9 x Y 2

a
- 4cOS(E(x + 5)) 1 axis:y 1
9y
-

O
T
=
=-
I - *

a 4
# O
2π -
I
4
amp: amp= a
=
=

T -
k t
=

5π - 5

3π o max: axis+1al=3min: axis-(al=-5

p-
=

85T -
I
2T &
9 = -
1 11 3
6. G

↑No
b)h(+) acos(K)+ =
-
p() + 9

E
a =
max-min
2 9
= max + min
x 2
=

p 4
=

18
-
2
14
= =

2
= 9 = 7 =
n(t) 9c0s(5(+
=
-
41) + 7

#
c) ((0) 9COS((0 =
-

4))+ d) h(+) 0
=

- 4) 2.461919x5 =

under e)above

9L0S(E1 4)) +7
= -

9cOs)( 41) -
+ 7 0 =

#(+ -
4) = 12.30959:π 2.16 + 2.16 + 0.8822-44=17.6sec

9(0s) yi) +7 cos)5(+ 4)) =- + 4 3.918266 4.4 StC

=
=
- - -
=

=-
0.28 j(+ -
4) cOS"( ()
=
-

+ 7.92
=

Model

a max min k
2π 12.50 2 an(18.5) 4.4COs)E16.5 21) + 5.6
= =
- = =
= -

10

-
- .

1.2
= Iπ 9
= max + min 4.4COs(10.68)+ 5
=

10
-
=
12,5 2
2
= 4T = 10 + 1.2 =2.0m. Yes he's safe
= 4.4
25 2
o
1.2 -

5.6 b) who knows

=

1 -

2 8.25

n(t) 4.4cos)(+ 21) + 5.6

=

f(x) (S)(x)
=

=sinc osin all Domain Local minimum Local max

E A
r

C 3π, I,3π, 7

it
i ↑
ExcERCLFINT, nGl3
- -

+(12,3)

NESe
π(-E,E)
Range
x (1+4n)π
=

nt+ x
(3t4n)πntI
=

mutati
· I
1

W >

f(x) =
se(x)

= cos(x)

eff. Yo
Vi W

E E
%
Domain Local min Local max

O
o ·1 - I ·

ExER +nπ,ne[}

M
I

-2π,0,2π -

π, π,3,5
n( 1,1,3,5)
-

Range 2nπ nGl 11 + 2n)π ntl

t 2

EYGR421,41 13
i
-

-- O
O -- ⑧

:U &
The temperature in a controlled room fluctuates between 10% and 20%. The temperature at t = 0 is 502 and initially increases. It takes 6 hours to
go from a max

to temperature. Model the function.

min
temperature as a

max = 20 sin(x) cos(x)

20 a
·min= t0

:
-

amp= 20 -
10) a 15
=

a 15
=

= 155
k 2 0
=
=
k E
=

axis 20 + ( 1)
=
-

= 52 p0
=

p 3
=

10 ⑧
period: 2(distance between max and min)
9 5 9 5
--
=
=

=
2(6)
=
12h
n = 15sin(Ex) + 5
n 15sin(Ex
= 3) + 5 -

A
Siren's frequency of of Vand10)
sound is
fluctuating between 800 He and 400 Hz. The min occurs at t = 0s and t = 10s. The min is heard 6 times in 10s (inclusive
period
Write trig equation that models Hz vs seconds. 2
a min mir

oooo
2. 1, 2,
2,20
max = 800 min-max
800

Me
-

min= 408
period e axis m/max
5
-
600
amp= max-min axis = max+ min
2
2

800 -
408 =
800 + 408
400. . . . .
=

2 2

=
208 = 600
80s b I b I its

f(x) cosxf(x) cOSL

= =

f(x) Sinx (
=
f(x) Since
=

a = -200 a 200
=

a 200
=
a =-200

k 2π
=
= π k π =
x π =

k =
π

p 0 =
d = + 1 d =.5 p 1.5
=

9 600 c 600 c 600 9 600

=

= = =

n= 200 sin(iix-5) +600 n=-200sin(ix 1.5) +600

=- 200cos(T()
+ 600
n 200cos)Tx-1)+600
= -
7. (

sinO =
cosCE-O

COSO = sinCE 5) -

Use cofunction

tanO cotCE 8
= -

a sin COS
b) 2) tan

Cot0 = tanCE -8) sinG cusLE t COSO= sinCE- 5) tanO cotlE O

= - = -

seCO=CSCCE 8 -

= COSCE
sin
-

3) Cos= sin(E-P)
=
CotlE-E)

CscO =
secCE 8) -
=
COS(3π 25) -

sin(E-3)
- =
20+ 19 2
-

=
cos(5) sin(E)
=

=
(0 + (E)

Sin(i-t) =SinO

COS(T 8) =-COSF write equivalent using related acute angle

7- 2π
4
- -

Sπ- 4
=

IFI
I
tan(-0) =-
tanf a) sinE b) j
Cos C) -tan
=

Co
I

1288
Sin 1200 8 L

sin(π +5) =
-

SinO S in 120 = Sin6O RAA 600 =

Cu5]=- COs -tan= tanE

COS(π 0) =-COSO
+
sin2 sins =

tan(π +t) tanO =

Pg392 H1-T

sin (2-0) =-Sint

COS(2π -
0) = COSO sinO= sin(i-Al tanO=tanLitH sint=-sin(2π-E true false v = E

tan (2x1 -0) =-

tanO u cos(5 2π)
=
+
=
Sin(π -E*) tan(i
=

+ 5 =-
Sin('-1I tan(π-E) tan(E-H)
=

sin(8-4) an(+5) sinl3) tan(*)

-

y c0s(5 + 4π)
= => = -
=

=sin( =tan(**)
u cos(5 2π)
=
-

= tan(*-2π
=
tan(-SE) tan(E)=

u = sin(E t)
-

Cost =(- i) cos(2π-1) tanO=-tan(2π-5g)

Cost =(1- ) cos(- E

=

= tan/3-5)
cosCE -E) 3) CosCE-E) cotlE -

cos(3 E) cu+ (y 35) crs(4 IS)

-
= - = -
--
)
( CUSLE)
=

= -tan(E)

Cos(5)
=
co+ (E) cos(3)
=

COS(E)

sink- sinCE-E) cotE-E

Sin(E-5)
-
= sin(E-5 c+ (3+π E) -

=sinlEs) = sin(E (o+ (35) =

c0+ 15)

Sint =
COSCE t) -

so c5) =
-

CSCO
=
seCCE O -

reflect in y
secE-t
se(t E)
-
=

=
set) E + 0) -
=

sec 18 E)
=
- -
7.1 Exploring Equivalent Trigonometric Functions

f
-o

if
....

sin(E + x) sina
=
= sin(π (E x) -
+

=
Sin(E-xc) sin 252 COSK

= COSSL cos sec

tan cot

sin(π -
x)co + E x) COSCIπ tc
-

1. sin( x) cotl
-
+
x) = -

Since 2. (OS( x)
-
+ c0S(π - ) c0S(π + x)
=

+ c0S(x) 3. tan(x+(c) tan(

+() sin(x)
= sink

cosxco+(π-lE+()) =
sinc sin(Ex) +SinCE+x) sin(E+xc) + sin(E-<)
·nc? tansare
-
=

Cosc=si,
0 0
cosxco+1E
=
-
x) = -

since
105(2,55)E = sinLL

+an(E -x) since

=-

coss(
sins) sin>(
=

-since
=-sinic
*
3C05)L

-
sinx =- sinc

isLLTicosEt
E=cx
SYMERLY-taoMKENTORt sCOcScE TI
E 6.cos(E + x)sec x) + an(π x)
4.
-

7.
-

-.
sec(2π + x)sin(π + x)co+(E x) -
=
Sinciosan
in
COSx
=
co+?x
CSCX =x -
sx- tn
-

Sinc S(x) COSE x) -

#xx x
-

CSIS cOSTL
1 +
1 + 1 =
3
seco sink = -

1
c+ x
co
=
+7
ani
-

(sinx) = COt")(
COS>L

=Yes

↑
 7.2

11
sin(a+b) sinacosb sinb ccos a, sin al
=

+ cosa

cos(a+ b) cosa cost

= -
sin a sinl C COS (a -
b) = cosacos + sin a sink

joa:sidscoop,
CLOSb, sinb)
tanat andrese
+
tan(a+b)
Using cosine law
=

sinks
a D
c 1 p 2(1)(1)c0S(a
-

=
+ - -
b)

a
c 2 220s(a
=
- -
b)
x

-
-
sin(a-b) = sinacos cosa sinb
using distance formula
-

O 7 (ab) a2
+
=
+ 2ab + b2

cos(a- b) cosa cos + sin a sinl

c (cosa cosb + (sina sink)2
=

=
- -

tan(a-b)=tana-tanrese Cos(E) cos--E) =

2 2cos(a b)
- - =
(cosa -
cos()" (sina + -
Sinb)*

cus costtsinEsint
-

2 -

2cos1a-b) =Cosa -

2cosacosb + cos b + sin "a -

2sinasinb + sintb

E (t)(v) () +
sin-a +cos"a + sin" +cosp Icosacosb-2sinasinb
= -

R --

- 1v
=
2kz z
+
E-2cos(a - ) =E -
2csacosb-2sindsinb/2
*
-
ItB cos(a b) -
=
Cosacosb + sinasinly
↓
r(1 + 5)
=
4

j F

ind exact value of sin(15) Find exact value of tank 210

I sin(x)=-E3 and E, where i(x(* and 3242π, cos(x-y) tank-4)
cos(y) =
evaluate and

2 53 E
s in (150) = Sin(45-30) +an1-105)
360 105 -
=
tan(255)
i tan E
=
Anglex
-
12
sin(x) = 5
Angle is
sin(y) =

tan 1
E sin(I-j 255
tan(E + COS(x) E2 E
=
=
=
COS(y)
=

S
= x =

~
tancttanENR
7 3
E
-

sin(I-J) sinEcosE-cosEsinE
=
105 ->
-
5
13 +an(x) 2
=
5
tan(y)
=

is B+
=
(z)(E) ()(I) -
=
+ 1
=

1 5 Es -
-

= 22 2 -

y) tan(x y)
I cos(x -
-

5 - 1 tanx -
tann

trie
=

ET tancais
2E =
cosccosy +sincsiny
Ir - (z) (πz)(5) + -

↓(Ez)() + E8 +

=
j58) (6'5) +
14
-
12
4 I +

Evaluate E (j)

EC's(inSEAsi
=
sin(atb) where a and b are obtuse
angles and sin(al =

and sin(b) = E ~

sin (a b) = sinacosb

oatri
+ + sinbcosa

=
=
()(z) + (z) Prove 2 sinx +2sinn = 4sin("**) cos ("I*
sin(a+ b)cos(a b)

Na
-

= + ( 3)xz
-

&sin(E +ElcosC-E) =

309
- -
28
IsinE cosI +cosCEEsinIl][cos(E) cos(E)+sin(E) since
=
4

use a compound angle formula to create a equrient expression for sinkt sin( =
A HIAD+BC][BD+AL]

sin(a+b) sinacosb
=

+ cosa sinb cos(Y B4/ABD"

=

+ A"CD + B"CD + ABCY

sinxcos+cusi sint
=

s in(E)=c4/ABC"+ABD"+A"CD+B"CD)

sinxc(0) +cOSx(1)
=

cos(z) D4(AB((" DY)

=

+ +
(D(A
=
+ BY)

sinTEoSEER
~M(sinERcosLER(sinianCoshIELTSinElcosCE
COSTL
=

2) (2 sinEcos(E) +2 sin(E)cos(E)) sin (20) =

2sinGCOSE

H Sin (25) =2sinOCUSE Isin(E) coslE

+
=
*
=
sin(2PE=2 sin(E) cust -sin(2(E))
3 4π21E
+

sin(x)
=
-
sin(y)
600
=> +
45
- I (sinx + siny)
= 1050
=2Sinx + 2 sing
HOMEWORK pS400 #1-12
&
IE 53 E 2

El
-E T
I

2π
-
(a b)(a + bx)
-
=

a -
12
sin a cos2a+cosasin2a sin(a+2a) = Sin3a
=
24T
E
=

ENER

sin (a+b) =
sinacosb+cosa sink
-b4E |a b) a= 2ab b=
-
=
- +

-j
Cost sin(t) sin(E+E tan232 tan15 1) 11 512
=

= +
-

x -
3)

cos4xcos3x-sin4xsin3xc cos(4x+3x) = =
cosixc COS COsE+ sintsinE sin(Ecos(E) +cos(sinIE) =tan(E) +tanLE
-

= 1 -

25 + 3

(-y)(v) (z)(i) 1-tan (5)tan(E) 3

()() ()(I)
1-
= +
- +

4 25
(r) (+)
-

(z) 12)
ESHIEto
- + -
+
-
2

It E x
1- ()(+) = R(1 53) -

a)fan 1700-tan1180 -
-

I
5)
r(( r
5)
Ittan178+an 1100 r(1 15x1
+ -

=
- -
(2 53)
=

=- -

tan(a-b) =
Tahartanrese =
v =-
2+B

=
tan (170-110)

tan 160)
=

=
B

asinicos +cosising=tan(E) +tan(i) =tanC)-tanCE) costE) COSCL + sinE5inx= sinECOSI-CosEsinc

1- tan(E) tan(i) ↓tan(E) tan(E)
= COS(5- -
(0)(I) 71)E) +
sinsc = 1 (sincc) = ICOS32

() (55)
=(tt0
-

=
COs(4z*) =- = 1 ()(55)
+

=
COSLT) =
(5)
=
i H+ (5 scoSx+ COSTSinc COSI -

COST sinc

=
()(3) -
sinx + sinx g
=

=
gz 653 2 =
=

a45 + 30x - e600 + 458

5 +
=

- +
=

I
5
x U
S
5
4- 12
b)300 -

453at + f+ 13

C
-
j- 3

acus(x+ y)

sin (30 +45) cosscosy sinc(sing

-

Sin3ocos45+Cos30sin45
- =
(g)(,s) ((* -

IHEE (55) 159

IR = -

- (53) =

5
..

=E 1 +

=IV

=
r+r
C) tanl +1)
a B
=

+tan
tan
I-tantan 25 -3
7
12

=tand+tant
↓tans+tan
24 5
-
5 +
1- E+ sin(a + B)
= 3 + 55
=
SindcosB+ cosdsing
375
3 =
25)(53) (25)
) +

35that
=
-

=
325
 sin(2+'*)
a b )sin (99 + 36) 2) sin (201+ 24) d) + 59)
sin( - sin (101 + 229) = sin(E +B
=
Sin(**) sin (135) Sin (225) Sinl+ 59, sin(330)
-

(3+13,
=

= - =
sin

sin(**) Sin(33x) (42) (*)

+E
- ->
sinCE+H sin(t +E
-
= = =

5 sin(')=5i 2
-
=

#
2
-

B2

· sin(3)

EtiSE
=
sin(
+π) =
= -

r
3π 2
=
I
-

# -

# 7 = 2

I
=
B =

2 = z #
s
sin)-I
=
2
sin(it) (2)
-
= =

= sin(E)
sin(E
=

-sin(-r) () =

to
acos(t + COS(85 + 95) Cos12 +10gM) COS188+ 122) COSCEs +E) COS (111+ 249)
=

210 =
=

= =

CoS13 3) Cos (180) COS(3 109,T COS (210) cos() cvs() COS(360)
= =

= + =

= + =
=

cos)(π)

cos3
=
cos(35) (6) =
=-
I = I
B3 I
=

sinE=1 cost=0 tanE=

= COS) 'b*) I
sin = 0 cos= -1 tanπ 0
=cos)
=
2
2

Io
-

cos(5+ π)2π - 12T1 IIT

= cost-r sin3= -1 =0
cos3 tan3 1 =

=cost
= -

=
E
=

0 0
2
sin2π =
COS2i =1 tan2π =

= cos((z)

a) + an (84 + 141) sin( 2) sin (203-68)

cos(3π E) 100)
+ =
= =
- = cOS (200 +

Sin (135) = COS(300)

=tan(225) =
+S)
sin( =
COs(3T 3
CoSt3 E
-

H
=

sin(E +

=sin(2) (**)
=

T ) (45)
tan.
- = =
CoS(2 =
E
-
=
2
I

sin(π + * E
Cos)T
=
-- 1 = +
r2
= I
53
='E
=

= tan(1) =
EE=
2

I=
=-
-
2

tan/35-ils
=

+an(23 + 4)
tan (40n)
=

= tan(88 +
4)

tan(*)
=
-

tan("3*)
=
tan2π +H -> tan ("o")
4
-
i
2
->
tan/3E +E

= tan 1
7.3

is sin 2x= 2sinx? sin0 0

=

sint=-z Y
3

1.sin(20)=2sinO-cosO simplify: 2sinEcosI=sin(zII)=sinE=1 if cost=-E and 00<2π, determine cos28 and sin2E -
2

2.C0s(20) 21058-1 COS28=2CO58-1 Sin2O=2sinGCOlE

=

-
COS8 -Sin"O
-

2(- 5-1 =
2(5)(E)
=
1-2SirO =
2(7) -
1 =-
455
3. tan20 = 2tanO
= -
1 sin25 2(
=
-

)(5)
1-tan8
=- =It

simplify itants= tan2(E) ) 5

tan(
= =

If tanO =-E and * 0E2π, calculate value of COS20

4+ -
32 COS25=2C05-8-1

↓
=
16 + 9 Icos-()
= -
1

-
3 =
25 =
2(5) -
1

= 5
2(25)
=

-
1

COS8 =
5 -
(35-
-
32 25-

T
=
25
7.3

Given tanc = -

2, where **CIπ, evaluate sin2x Given sino: E* where is((3, evaluate alSinzE b)cOSZO cHanzE

3E
-

25
=> +
24"Sin20=2SinccCOsk sinO=E* alsin2F=2sinEcoSO b)coSz8=coSx-sin? c)+an2O=Itant
4
1- tan" O
-

T
= 49+.. 5
COSE =
1 2(5)(5) ()-()2
2(z5)()
-

2(E)
=
=
=
25 -
t +anO E (25) (5)
=
-

24 1 (t)2
-

24
2(6)
- =
= -

=
(25) =
(8) -(5)
=>
j3bE= 1 (
-

()
-
(5)(E)
E ECCELT, (cos()
=
((x) (24)

fist,
=

evaluate

en
where tan(E
2)
sins

tanE rEoino E E
5

a) sin (*
# -

Sinx =
13 COS28=2COS8-1 Pertime values,

cosc =
COS20=1-2 sing COS2(E) 2cos"(')
= -
1 2 tanx -
fan2x + m -
6 =
m-tan2xctanix

tanx= z cos(2(x) = 1 -
2 sin cosxc = 2cos (EE) <tanx + m" 6 - -
m
=
tanzx tanIxtanix
-

tan2cc(l-tanxc)

CisTH 2cosiaare
2 Itanx +m" 6-m =
COS(x) -2(sin(E)
-

1
=

↓-tan-x x-+an(x)
·

1 =1 2(sin(?) =-
j
&tanktme
-

tx
=

25=cos()-
I

2(sin (*)
-

0E6
isin(E42 Cost = 25 m
-

(m 3)(m+ 2) 0
-
m -
b =

=
5 526
sin(z) 0 2 c
=

=
=
26 26
3, 2
=

m =
-

andπ<x<3 valuate cost (**) sin2(5)

#
oszoc
when tans = E -

COS2x = cos?) -
Sink = Cos2(P) =- E
-3
5 =>
(COS()" (Sincch) - =
(E) (E + E) =

=
(5 -

()2 =, 2π -

5
E

=ET
(25) k) EN
-

= -
·

-
(25)
 1. sin(20)=2SinO COSO

HOMEWORK 49407#1-10, 12, 13 It

r 7v + 242
=

= 49+ 576sin(20) =2sinO cosO COs (20)

=
2C05'8-1
2.Cos(28) = 21058-1.E
E
I
8-Sint8,
=
Cos
25
2((5)(- E)
=

(- 1
=
-
= -

24
1-2SirO
-

=
276 =
(525) -

1
E
ts
3. tan20 = 2tanO
(33ER (b155E
-
=
sin2(5x) = tan2(4x) tan20 = 2tanO = = -

1 1-tan8 2

1-tan8 53
=
SinIOSC =
tanfxc -
(2)(5) -
(55)
2(-2+) I
1906is
=

7
1 (x)
(53)
-

=
COSIA 1.sintROBEGRAnO-CusO

2.C0s(20) 21058-1
=

5
=
COS2(3x) =
CUsEdEsPO-SintO r = 133-12"sin(20)=2sinOcosOCOs (20) 2C05'8-1 =

12
=COS6)C COS=81-2 sing 2(z)(153) 2(53)- COS2x=1-2Sin?))
-

= 13 =
T = = -

=
2(i033) 2(3) 1 Cos2x +2sin( 1
=

3. tan20 2tanO = -

1-tan8
tan20 = 2tanO
-
79) -
(,5) 1 -

2sin42=1-COSIK
1-tan8
=

(-24)(.55)
=>
agas 2 Sinx=1- COS2>2
2(5) 2 2
=

1 -

(5)2
=

(585858
=
Sin2 (45) -
COS2(EE) =
( 3)-
-
lip sirx =
1-COS2x
2
=Sin98 =
CUSR2*) 1 -

(24
= 1 1- COS2x

Cos
=
Sin x=
2

Ev 53- 4"sin(20) 2sinOcosO COS(20) 21058-1

=

Iv
=
=

25 16
2(5)"
-
=

2(5)( ) 1
=
= -

·
=
3
COS2(30)
= =
COS2(38)
=

2(2) =
2(2) -

1
=
COS6O
=
Cos(8) tan20 = 2tanO
=-
24 =
3-1 a)sin2x=2Sin2xCcos2>C
1-tan8
= COSI3*)
= =
25 b sin? = 21
= 2(4)
=
COS
1 (-)a
-

=cos-
= (()
1 -

(,)
= sin2(II) =
sin2160) =
Iti
sin( sin1280
I11'3)
= =
-

=
sin(E =
96
= = -

44
=
sink a)
8 5
acOSx
= -

3
2E =>
22 Sin2x= 2SinccOSL(
3
=
2SinIOCOS2O = 205-30 -
1 2anx-tan2x 2a + = 1 -tanIxtan* 2(2)) 5)
-
-

Itanx- tanzx +2a+tan2x =1-tanzxtanicttan(x g'-253 -

-5)
=
2c0sE() -

1 =
2sin(E) cos(E) Itanx +2a =
1 -tanIxtan3+tan2x =
9-8 =
7E)
Ctanx +2a-1 =
1 -tan2xtan"x+tan2x -
1 =

ItanEcc
=
=
Itan(Ex) Itanx+2a -1
=
tan2x tanzectarix
-

x) cus28 =
cos x -
sin"c) COSE
1 tanEx ↓ tan?(Ex)
2 tanx + 2a+1 = (tan(x)(1-tan(x) cos2x (-5--(x
=

COS2x 2c0S-x- 1
=

Itanx +2a -1 =
(tan2x)(1-tan*c) -
() 1)
-
-

j 2cost)=
-

1
↓ tans ( ↓-tanzsh
r 52-ye
=

tan20 = 2tanO = l -

5 1
+

2cost)
=

1-tan8 tan2x = 2 tanx +2a 1 -

54 =
=
25 -

9 1-tan"32 d) sin30=3cos(sinx-sin3x
-

2c0s4)

IP In
=

2(5) 2a -
1
=

0 cost) z 5 =
=

↓- (E2
E
2aT
=

COs(20) 210538-1 (3)

i5
= =

=
=

1- ()
=
2c0s(5)" -

1
sin (20) =2SinO COSO = (8)
=
2(5)" -
1 (4)
2(E)(E)
-

=
2(5) -
1 =
()( E) -

2(25)
=

(z) - Ex
=

=
13) L =- 24
=-
7
25
 7.4

tanO = Sing Prove

Sin 0 cos28 +cosE=cosO

CoSO-1-Si
sin*x + c053x = 1. 2. 1. It tan0 =
2. sinOtanO
= 1-cOsE
1 CUSO

1-COS'8 COSO
+Since the sint(O) +coSE=

1- COS O ac -
b2
1+ CuS O
SinO
COSO
I
CoszEtSingIT SinVE-CosT
↓ -
(20S5) (a
=
-
b)(a + b)
( + (U S0)(1-LOS8)
ItcosF
= 1-COSE CoSEe cos' 0 =
costo SinLOCOIT
I-sintO= I
=
cos0
=
(1-COSO) 1-COSO: 1- CUSE Sin O coso

SecOsinG
Co+8 =
+an0 =
cost 1. tanO +cotE
=
SintE 2. tanE +cotO=sindcosO 1.CosPF-sin4O=1-2SirG 2.
sec o
Sec"O-1
csc-
=
1.
cottE=CostO 2. CoSO+sinO=sec
1+ tant
O

cos-0 in
sect co's0
Co'sof sinsare
(CostO-sin-El(cos-8+sinE = COSTO
ItSing
= =

sinf +CosE
=

cosz- sintO=
se8 c0528
=

sin 0 +CoSO (COS2x)(1) =

co's-0
CSC-O => CO sF + sinG
Sin O CSESinO LOSQ

Cs 8
- =
since
COSO
1- 2sir0=1-2 sinte
1 -

COS-O
=
c05
CsTE(r co's8
Sin28 +cOS-8 =

m
=
+ 2mn + n2 SinOCOSO Co's 20 COSF +sinO =CSEcSiO
- (m + n)=
<Goingto o SBSCOAR
since I

<Sing (sinogo
re 26228 =

1-2sini Sin0 SintO

+2sin'cos = coss
=

cosx + sins(

1-2sin x
Cosx +sinc(
+ Since

↑ME
cossc-sinax ince
+

1.
Sinceof EOSO 2.
Isincc = cootire 1.
I2sincccos=
2. (1-sinFx(((1-co+(x) COS - 2cos")
=
= sinx + x
1- (OS)
+3
-
Hsincc((cosx + sinxc) sin"x + cosx + 2sinx(COS(2 (C0s3)1
1- COSO
1- sinc
C IsinE sinb+ cOSx
= -
C053c) =

sins( COS) -
Sin + =
3cost Cos-8) + 3
#
-

↓-sinx m
=
+ n= + 2mn cos-2 -
c0s-x
COSx = cOS> = =
1- COSO =
<since sin?
=
cosx(1+ sinxc) m + n

320s8 1+ 20528 + 3
-

m-
=
sin*cOS3C -COS4x=
costoseincl
+ 2mn + n =

1- COsO
m +r Sin23C
-

s in (25) =
2 sinOCOsO 3 LOSE + coS-8 +2 COSx 10S> (n)(m + n) =
(1 (OS-x c0s4x= -

1- c0s=0 It sinc 1 + Sin> san) (1 c053c)

-

=
=
+ 3m
sin (2(4c= 2Sin4xCOS4>L m + 2 Sinx + cOSx = Since+ cOS>L Cs- cosYx c0S4x =

1- cOS c

incost21 =
cus-x EcoS4x -

=
C092x- 2cusYx
1 - COSE) (SE) 1- COSE 1- cOSc 1-cos2x
=

sin (20) (8 1)(coS0 2) + + CoS0 +2

=> sin2 I COMPOUND ANGLE 1) OUBIE ANGLE

sin(x+ y)
=Since
1. It cottany =
siccosy 2. sin(x+y) sin(x y) -

c05-y-C0533
=
1. Sin(2x) = tance
Sinscosy+cosssing - 1 + COS2x2
-
xcosy-coskcsiny)
=

only split b sinccosy (sincccosy +coscis =

s inicosx
& =

sicosuposcelsonand
1 + cosx -
sin*2

sinEccosty-sinccosycoscesing cosssiny sinscosy-coscsinty

-

being multiplied 2sincCCOSx

↓in2x + cos-x+ cOSYC-STESC

= 1 +
cotctany
1cotatany sircosty-cosccsinty =
Esinxc o s
ROSESC
T
xE5c0s-y -
cos-(1 -

cos-y) =

sinsa = tanc

↓ sin (8x) 8 sinccosicos2xcOS4>C costy cos-x(052y cos-+ cos3xcos2y

= - -
=

c0s-y COSC
2sin4xCOS4x cos-y cos-c =

- -
=

↓ 29.210+ 2x co+x-tank 30.cos2x

2 sin(2(2((1) COS4x=
tan( x)
=
= -

gcorsingin
1 + Sin2>
-
cosy2x tan-tansc
=

2(2 Sin2xCOS2x()coS4x =
2 cos-x-sinkx =

cos?x sin? sin2x+cosic + 2sinucoss It tantan>

2(6405E
-

=
4sin2xCOS2x(COS4x =
sinoss(cosx -
Sincc)(cos + sin(c)

1-
Cosacc-sindin sin 2x + 2sincccosx + cosc tank
4)
(2 sinx(cosx) COS 2xCOS4LC 2) =
1++anx
closx sinc) (tsincc)
-

1 -
(
& SincCOSCCCOSICCLOS4LC (sinx+coscicosx) =

coSx -
Sinc 1 + (Sincet
sinx+coSx
-COSssix
Cosx + Since

COS>

= cos?-sinc
cos2xc + Sinc

=> COSx -
Sinic

sinx + cOSL(
 Bsechcc-secalItanack-tarand
4. Kos<cosry + Sin <sintyAsinucosty Sintycosid=)
cocrectsecvcc-scinsectes
1. Sinctanx = StcL-cosi 2.CoS"x sintx =1-2 Sin x
-
3. +

sinc(BioVocITR
(cosx sin?c) (cos3+ Sin(c) =
-
cos(x y) +
-
sin(x +
y) 1
=

coszCtSincethe
cos-y-coSt)
1
co52x(COS3c + sin(x) 1
=

COS?CCOS2y
=
=

x sin(y) tl+sin(c)
1-053E sinkcosts
-
I -

--2sin(1 sincos COS?cos-y =

=
12sinbe

cosx joskis-

A B3 (A + B)(A2 AB + BY
sinty-sinkcsincosty-sintycoskec
cosxcos
=

+
xcos2y
-

cos

+ anx
-sirECCI-sinty) sintyCIsinc
Se(x -
COSKCE 7. (se(x cosxc)(cS(x-sinx)
-
1 +tanEc
=

8
cosx sin" + =1-3sinkc+3 sin COSECOSTY

LS:
RS:
Since
LS COSx=x any
-sinzc-sesinging
sinx Y

-since-sinin
=

6. tancttan= (cosx c0s() (sinic since)

cosaac
fanstarres -
-
=

cos3x + sinP<
=
-

LS:= Jancttais RS: tanxtany

=> -cOS?</- incc
COSTC
= Sinica (x33 +
-
(y2)3
(5)()( -
5x)
B
-since+ signate -since sinan =
c O S sx
(x+
-

y2)(xY x-yz + y4)

-

= SincCOS><

cosc+cos =COSK sinc(

Kosx + sinx() (cos" cOS"s(sin*x + sintxc)
=

fi
-sinscostcosci Cosx
=

-
cos"<<sin3 + sin4)
cosssiny+ sinsccosy
sincsiny =>
c0S3x)(cus(c) -
corsin*x + sin2xc+ sinki

sECTY,Since
in
=

(1-sin(c)(1-sin?xc)-(1-sin(c)sin2c+sin*c+sinkc
-

-sincsni =
11-sin"x) + 3SinEc

-
:
7.5

1. Given the equation [sinx+1 =

0, where OLCLEI,

determine all the solutions in the specified intervals

w

2sinx + 1 0
=

sinx =
I
&

E. a
=

2. Solve cos(x -
5) =
1, 01xECT cos(x -

E)

E
E)
*
cos(x 1 cosccos
+ sinx+ sin
=
-

x -

E c0s-(1)
=

coss + sinx = 1

[OS2π 1
=

x -
5 0
= x .t
=

COS0 1
=

x = x
-

E 2π2π
=
-

E
x
1=1zπ -
=

I
=

3.1-tan(2x +
E) 1,02x12π
=

+ an(2x+E 1
=
-
1 Per F
=

1x+E) =
tan
-

(0)
=
E + E...

E 0 2x + E π2x + E
2+
=

2x + =
2π
= -

2x
=
-
E 2x E12
= 2x 2π E
=

31
=

=
y
x
x 2x
312
=

x 3
=

4. Isinx(OSx =
1OS2x, 0EXLIIT

sin2x=COSILC T

Th

sin2x =
1 > =

COSICC
I E +

tan2x 1 =

E =

(π +
E

2x = tant(1) =
5
2x = 2x 5
= add
5π
x t
=
x =

8
7.5

PAT

Since....Period
Determine solutions where OEx<IM Determine cos(2x) =
r 0 2x
=
sin(? =-
= 2π
xosx + 5 5C0S =

-
=
Cos(0)
2

5 22

OFE-E
7(Osx 5c0sx =
-58
-
-

2c0sx 5 52 1
8-
= - =

5
pericaltherre
== = TT
cosx F
π
F π+
H
-

&= cos"(E) 6π
[π E
=

π 6π + # + TT
E
- =
+

I 5T
=

8π 1
+

tx 4x 8 2
=

T
=

= =
+
-
x =

x
9
=

x 15π
=

sin(x+ E) Ecosc=

sinccost+cosssint ECOSC = - I

&

-
(r sincecoscp Nzcosx(*
+
=

[OS2π 1 Snx 2COS>

π π
x +
=
+ c0Sx
=
=
x
=

H
=

COS0 1
E
=

Sinx=COSx +

COSx LOST

+anx 1 x
5
=
=

x tant(1)
=
Homework pg
426+1-12,
E
5
I
2

E E
I (

= Sint(07
⑦= Sin(1) 8 = sint). 5 8

0 t 0 E0 55 &=2T 0 T
=
= =
=

53
2 B
7

⑦= sin to &= Sin"(.5) F= sin(E) #

-

I
f 0 11T
A E0 2
5 35 k 3π
=

E
= =

=
=
- -

T J

2
=

& = cOS"(1) 0 COS").5)

=

&= COS10

0 = 2π A =
Ek E =

0 = 03 =

0 (05) =
-
1) * c0s"(-.5)
=

6 = cos-(E)
0 T 7
2π8 4 0 0=
= = =
=

a) 0 tan 1)dF
=

cos
=
t(E) 0 =
cos"(=)
A 0 =
=

k EA
=
t8 37 E
=
=
=
0 =-4sinE(+ -
1) + 2.5

-
2.5=-4sinEi(t-1) 8S

&=sint(E) o= sin"t*) &= tan" (55) 625 =sinE(t-1)

A t0 3
=
=

04 1
=

5
=

.
6751 E(+ 1
=
-
6 -

1.86 =
4.14

-6751.4 =
(+ 1)
-

1. 864+ 24.145

t =
1.67515

+(d) 28c0s3d 10320

= -
+

52 = -

28c0s55d+
t

22 =
-

2820533d

28c0s335d
22 =

-
28
-

28

7857
c0s3d
=

205-)-7857) cos"(cos35d)
=

2.4746 35d
=

247460365 =d
= 143.76
d
7.6

let Sins2
c5x
m
=

sexx =

Solve each equation for sin the interval OLCCLIT: 1. Isin-x-2=3 sins 2. 3 sincsecx =
4sins(
cosx z
=

+E
1. Sirx-sinx = 2 let since = m x-=..42sin32-3sinx -
2 =

0 3 sincsec"x-4Sinx 0 =

H
-

2
2
*+ 1 = -

3
sirx 20 2m= 3m 2 0 (sinxc)(3sec-x 4) 0
=

-
sinx - - -
= - =

-53 5

3sec-x -
48
=

2π
-
2 0 Period
=
2m 4m + 2 0
2

5
2
m m - =
=
-
m Sin x=
sez
-

-
- i
2 I x=πx 2π
=

(m 2)(m + 1)
-
=
2m/m 2) + (m 2) -
-

x 0 =
se(x zx Ex
=
=
π
=

+
I
=

= (sinx- 2) (sinx 1) +
=
(m + 1)(m 2) -

sex 5x
=

π +
I2π E π
jx 2π E
= - =
- -

5 2π
=

6π 1
=

12π-E cosx 1 2
+
=

Sinx 2 0 sinx2 +1 0 2m + 1 0 m 2 0
=
= = =
= =
- -

Sinx 2 Sinx = -
1 = 2π
1
=
=

x Sin") 1)
= -
m -m 2
=

=
T
No solutions
3T
x
(E) (2)
=

sin
=

2 x=sir m

7π
x no
solutions
=

x - =

-x 1 = -
2

2. 2cosx + 3sinx 3 -
= 0 2+ 1 1
=

2 1- sin<x) + 3sinx 3 0 -
=
3. 4cos(2x) +10 sinx 7 =

4. 2sin"x+s(nx -1 0 =

2 Isin3c + 3 Sinx 3
- -
0
=
4(1- 2sin(c) + 10 sinx T 0
-
=
2m + m -
1
=

+
2m 2m -
m
-
1 =

2sin"x+35inx -1 = 0 4-8sin-x +10 sinx -

T 0 =
x = 24
*

=
2m(m + 1) 1m + 1) -

+-=-17
2 sinFx-3sinx + 0 8Sin3x +10 sinx 3 0 12m
-
1 =
1m + 1)
=

=
- -
-

x:2 +:-3-2, 0
=
8sinc-lusinx + 3 sin=E = 2m 1 0 + 1 0

ym
sin
= =
-
1

...
since =
Sinx= 1
3443
-

-
2sin"x- 2sinx -

Sinxc + 1 0 =
=
8m 10m + 3 = 3T

E5
2
=

8m=
=

4m 6m + 3x (2)
=

2 since (sinx 1) (sinxc 1) 0 Ex I

x sin
=
3T
=
-
=
π
- =
- -
- =
-

(sinx 1) -
(2Sinx -
1) 0 =
=
4m(2m 1) 3(2m 1) - -
-
=

50kcE846 E8
2π
=

+
I 3π -

E
17T
=

13
=

2.29
4m 3)(2m 17
=
= - -

Sinx -
1 0
=

25inx -
1
=

0
4m -

3 02m
=
-
1 = 0
sin" (1)
Sint(E)
->
=

1
=

sinc sinx =

E
E5
=

x
x =

3.sec" 2x-2tan2x 4 =
per: I
↓+tan-2x-2tan2x - 40 = =
Ex4
4π to
x:-3+:-2-3, match
=

&tan2x-3) (+an2x+ 1) Ed
tan2x 3-
=
0 + an2x+1 =
0

2x = tan" (3) 2x tan-1 1)

=
-

= 1.249 2x =

3,2x =
4
7π
x =.625 x
=

3 xJ
=

x =.625,35,2.196,,3.762, ,5.338, '

 Angela 823340P5
HOMEWORK 45435#1- 16

-sinA(sin8-1):(Icos8+1) (2cOs8-1) Sinx 0 =

COS 0
=
(S(x(se(x -

2) 2 tanx+1+tan 0 =

2
x
π,2π
=
x =,
=
CS550 Secx -
2 0
=

tanx+ 1+tan
2 tanx
2 Secx 2
=

tan
=cost-1(COSt-1) 24sin-2 sinx-2 1809360%,90%270° +
=

x tanx
E
=

cosx
I
2
=

=24m2-2m-2 2

=
24m2-8m 6m-2 +
cos= I
Sin 0 cOS-1 8 x
,5π
= =

-5:4m16m -2) 16m 2)x 5,25x

=

I -

COS 1
=

+ -

2π
=

= 4 sin(6sinx-2) sin(2sex 23) 0 tanx(3tan-1)

x 18003600
=
=
-

Sin 0
=

2Secx- 253 0
=

tanx 0
=

Stan2x -1 0
=

3 SinO-sinA-Z 17+ an+8)(itan-8)

=

2
=

2 Sinx- 5 0
COS 0 = =
x π,2π
= sec x π,2π
=

x
1
=

3
2.i
-
3x -
cos x 2π
=

x
=
=
-

15
x
=

E, Sinx x .96,5.33 x 3
=

5π

=x
= =

3x2- 3x 2x 2
= + -

,
5
cos= Es - +
x
x π π
= = =

3x(x 1)
=
-
+

2(x 1) -

↳
2 2
⑮ 2π
=
4π
=

* 5 3
3
3x 2(x 17
=

-
+

x 90%,120%278
=

3sin8+2(sin8-1)
=

5x 1
-
20
-

-x--

5(2c05-1) -cos+3 0
=

4(1-2sinxY + 10sinx-7
sinx 1
0x
=
+

3
=

Sinx=-1
10COS -COSS -
2 0
=

4 -
8 Sin+10 Sinx->

jtan
=

8sintiosin*it
=

⑮ 2cos 3 0 10 COS2x-5cOS 4cOS-2

F=
1 0 2sinx
= =
- + + -

-
E
tan= I
cosx =-
=

sinx
5c0s(2cox 1) 2(2cosx-1) 8 Sin +10Sinx 3
=
+ +
-

2
E
(5205x 2)
= +
0
=
220S -1 0 =

8 Sin+4sinx 6sinx +
3
+

2 z i3 cos = cos =
=4Sinx(2Sinx+ 1 3 (2sinx+ 1)
+

Ix
2
x π 2π
x
=

x
+
=

x
-
=
- =

4 Sin 3 0 2Sinx+ 1 0
1,5
=

Ix 2π I I
=

x xπ x
+
= = =
+

1.98,4.3
= -

5π -11 π x =

7π
J
=-
-

5T 4π
=

J E =-
=

5 3

2,85,5,2.29
x =

Y-2yz 0
=
COs-2cOssin2 0 =
Sinx+ 1 0 =

cos-1 0
=

4(1-22) 0
=

cos(l-2sinx) 0
= Sinx=-1 CO S 1 =

= x 2π
=

x b b2
y 01
=
-

22 0 = COs 0 =

1-2sin 0 =

8 -
=
=
-
4a) x =

. 1464/.3536
2a

x 1 2sinx 0 81 1464 15/2.99

I,
x
=

82 4(8)(1) Sinx
-
=
-
= =
-
=

=
Sin I
=
2(8)
2m2 1 Sinx = .85362 1.02/2.12

zcose
+
m -
=

2 2
I I 2IE
2m2 +2m 1
=

-
m-
I 4

x
x
=

2m(m+ 1)) (m 17 - +

2
E3
=
2m-1 (m+ 1)
I

2
COSx + 1 0
=

COS=-1 x
= Lotx D20t - +
C 0 =

crtx= cotx= 1
x π =

64 - 1 03c0sx
=

1 0 =, =55, 1(0x 5 0(o

=

x 10
+

y
= =
- + -
- =

-
I

642-3y 2y COSx 3 (cu + x B)(cu x 1)

=

+ -
1 COS28-20S8-2 0
=
-
+
-

x 1.91,4.37
=

34(2y 1) 2y (COSx+1) (cosx-27 (20 2t(otckt40+1)

=

- +
-
1 +

=(3y k(2y 1 + -

COSx+1 0 =
COSK-2 0 =

20 2x
+ -

(1 53)(0 x 53
+ + +

=- 1 2
=

b 1 53c B5
=
+ =

x π
=

sint 1 =

cos2 =4 2 52

Sing I I
I x
r,
=

cost= Stan28-2tant-1 0
=

988,278°
=
Sinx=
sinx=-
=I 3m2 -
2m
-

1 0
=

x π 2x π
x 2π
23m2 3m
- = =

x
=

1
= + -

m
- -
+

3 5 7π
(sinx E) (sinx E)
=
= =

↑
+
-

3m1m -1) +
m-1
=

45%135%225%315° sin2-2
=BM+1)(m-1) m-1
=

0 4
=

c
I
=

m 1 sin
I
=

3m
= -

1 0
+
=

--I
m
3
 n(d) 4c05-d =

-
1

0 = 4cos'd -

=
(2cosd -
1)(2cosd+ 1)

2 cosd -1 = 0 2 cosc + 1 0 =

I
cosd
=
b cosc
=-
2

Ej
CET-E <EFtCEZEAIR
x
=

2
2
re
5
7 I

2 2

6 sin<x -
17cosx -
11 0
=

6(1 -
cos2x) -
17209 -
11 =

6 6c0s3
-
-

170S -
11 =

6c052x -
170Sx 5= -

6cos-x + 1)c0S7 + 5 =

(2cosx+ 5)(320xx+ 1) 0 =

2c0Sx + 5 0 3coSx + 1 0 =
=

5
CE
=-
cosc)
-

E
x 1.91,4.37
=

a) sirix ECOSK = -

cosx + ECOSY+2

1 -
cos-1 (202) -

cos3
= + rcosx+ 2

1- m2 -
zm m
= + Em + 2

1-m -
EM-m- Em -
2 = m + Em +1- m2 rxm - - 2

1-m- zm -m zm 2 0
=
-
- -

2m 0
E,E
=
2m2 - -
1
x =

cos[x + ECosx + 0
=

Lc0sx + E) 0
=

cosx = -
b(x
3
=

+ 22π

when a quadratic is fractored, it could be the product

of different expressions

210528 +COSE -1 0 m cOSx

=
=

2m
2cossa
+m -
1 -

2m +2m -
m
-
1

2m(m + 1) (m + 17 -

=
2m 1(m+ 1)
-

+)
Cosx 0
=

1 x
1,5
cosx = =
-

x T =
 P9440#1 13
-

52 32
2 se-ztank_sinzsex
-

=coscos-sinsin al Sin2x 2 sinx cos

35
=

5 = -

9
2Sx
3

sim(i-y) sin(+ 2(5)()

a) 1) E 2(sec-tan)
=

+ =
4
I 4
>

sin(** *) -sin(+) 2(5)

=

- -

-, COS2x=cos- sin 2
CSCL
=2 Sinosz, s
-sin() -sin() =cos() -sinx() =()- () =
Y = Isinx

-sin
12 - 2) cos-sinx
=
-- l) tanz=? Sinc

2 sinx

-sin(*- ) =- cos sinc - =

2 2()
=

1 (2)2
Sin() )
-

d) cos -

I
=

Cosco
=
sin sin

-
=cos(2, -6) cos(i +)
Suc -
I
=

-E - I

=cos(-) cos( +)
=

=cos() =cos(**) =cos() + sinl

2
=-
4 sin
2
=

-
n
+ 2π -

I
=cos(*** 2i) -

=costsink Sin =
(π
=

=> I
E E

-cos( ) -

-Ecos-sink 25 72 242 c
+
=

sinzx 2(5)(s)
=
=-
24
=cos()
tan=-z
49 576 25
+ =

I
sin=
-

a) tanl +
COS 5
=

-
sin8 cos( ) =tan( +) COSI= 1-2 sin tanz 2) 1520 + x 14 1
= =
- -
+ = -

1 (s) -

=1 2(25)
5sin(x ) 5(0 15
=

=tan(2)
2
-

y 8
+ -

(
= - -

-
-

=1 2 1
5cos(( ) E) a)") cots=
-

=
8
-
-
-
- =+

=1 Is

E
-

b
=-
5cos - -

) -
8

50s(x
2 =-
= -
-
π) -
8

5C0Sx 8
=

-
12

=-
5sinx(-)-8 cos + 1) 5 Sinx: tanx=-E
2
13 2

=cos( +)- 42
2
5cOSK-8
=
cos 3
=
-

4 0(323x 4 0
=
-
=
I
I

cost
= =

(S 2
y
e 2 sinx 2
n
=
=

sinz I
=

tanzx=s i n z
a) sin(a-b) sinacosb-cosa sink =
cos2
identity
=+anx

=sincos-cossin a) sin2* I
-

-
I
2 !?
Sin? 1
=

I - I COSK 2 sin-sin-1 0
=

- 2 Sint
-
1
53
2m2 -
m-1

c) 1-sin23
- sinx() -cos() - 1 1
=

2m2 2m+ 1m-1

=cos2(*)
I
-

~ I -

=-
2 2
=-
sinx +
cos =20s16), i2 tan I =
2m(m 1) 1(m -17 -
+

+an(x + =cos( - =(2m 1) (m -1)

+
n
+

2- T
2
B
I
tantane 1- Sinx
1-cos
2m 1 0 sinx=
1=7 -1
- + =

20 2x
sin=
+

1-COS2x
COS2x=

=tanx+(?) E
20 2
+
x

c0s2()
-

b) COS2
1-+anx() COS2x =1- cos

= costl 2
Sin

=+anx +
I
62xsin2
2-
=
I
1 stan
-
=cost 53
-x
k)
Sinx =

d) tanz - 1- COS? =1-COS2

1- +anK

2
-

=tan 2 1- +an2k
55

-tanl) * =Fan2K
8.1 -
8.2

change of base y 3x 1
=
+
-

orginal f(x) y a"

=

form
24=16 logz 2" 7 =

109,9 exponential
of inverse
~
24
Log2=
x 1
log, a 34
=
=
+ u
x a
=

logc $ argument

x55?
10928 10g,
8 =

n =

= reverse e
y logal
=

log of "x" for the base of "a" 109.x x 2.807

=

109102
f xx)
-

...
base
i,
.....
o

.... ↳

f(x) Y
2 20 1
=

f(x) abc
-

q
=
+

20 1
=

y2 f(x) alog(k(x px) q

y 1092
= =
= +
-

gr
x y x y
-
I 12 I 0

2 2
⑧ b

g 3
12

2 4
I -
I
.......
38 -2
 8.1 -

8.2

PAT

What is log? INVERSE LOG

Domain: ECER(<>O3
ECEIR3
13a
Domain:
u b" 2 2 n
n d x
-Range: EYER3
- = = = =
=

Range: EYER 4103 10g(L

int:
bY by log (1, 0)
=
x-

the
x x

artis
-

y-int: 10, 12
-
i

is
5
L
vertasy:
I O V x = 0
y
=
109p3C hori 0 32 5 1092
asy:
-

32 n =

-m) bn)
=

Writing inverse

(5)"aly (y)" e)y 2(3)

+2
x+4
42x
-

(n 10gglm> an 43 (n xy 5
- = = = =
= -
=

44
=
x 424
=

(5)"
= y
+2

2(3)
-
4+4
x 5
=

x x
=

x +
-

y l0g4x24
=
=
l0g4)
y
=
log(jy + 2
l0g-
=

x
+
5
3
=
-

4 +4

n =
1094x
2
y 10gjx
= -
2 -

y+ 4 l0gs(5)
=

=
Elognx
n = -

l0gg((5) + 4

TRANSFORMATION OF LOG n =
10g(x
<
y alogp(k(x p() + 9
=
-

(x,y) ( p,ay + q)+

Graph 0 y 4l0gg(2x 6) +5
⑳y zl0g) 4) + 3
=

= - -
-
x -

M.
El0g)

A ...i
y =

10g3x u
=
-

41093(2(x -
3)) +5 9 D: ECCER(((33 n 10g,x-y
=
= -
(x+ 4)) +3 VA:- 4

x 5 -1 4E4
↑

34 + 3 44 5 +
18Y +3
ExER(CC 43
R: EYER3
4 D:
- -
=

x
=

a
=
- x a
= -

3.1659 4.12.5

5v
-

- -4
k2 xyk
= = -

xY VA depends on the R: EYEIR3

33-1 3.5 5
-
5 3
1
p
>
. -

4
p 3
= I
= -

10 · P value.x
= 3 -O
4.5 I
-
14 3.5
31 5 i
9 93
=

10 =

1. Write an equation after n= logic is reflected in the and naxis, vertically 3. Describe the transformations to turn

stretched 5, horizontally stretched by 4,

by and shifted 2 units to the left
y
=
-

6109z(x + 3) -
4 to y 2l0gz(x 2) + 2
=
-

6mE
-

5l0gy)- [(x 2)) 6 6 -

and 6 units down
4 alogp.(k(x P()+ 9cy xa
= +
=
a 2
-
-
-
= - =

same
a
=

- 5 p
=-
2 xk 1
=

>k =
-
3+m 2 =

m 5
F
=

k = -

9
-
=
6 + p -
= -
3 -p 2 =

4 +m 2
=
-

m 6
=

2. Describe transformations of y = -

2l0g5(3x + 6) + 4 =-
2l0g57-3(x -
9)) + 4 +1 q-
= -
4 -q 2 =

a -2p a vert stretchby 2, reflectinac, 9 units right

=
=

k = -

9=4 hori stretch by E, reflecting, 4 units up

 27

HOMEWORK
=

y 2x y 1092X
=
=

8.118451H1 18.219457#19Logn7 x
=

x 2.807f(x) alog(K(x p1) + 9

= =
-

inverse n
103 +1
=

alog4' x)l0g(5" a 3 vert stretch

=

9 = -
5 units down x 153
=
+ 1

x -
1
=
103
K2 =

horicompyp=4 Unitsleft log(x 1) =

()y l0gg)( dy 10g(5)*
-

= =

30g(x 1)
y
- =

p,aY + 9ali), ii) T,310) iE3(1)

ai)y (iii)y 10guxci)y (5)"iy 1095
+
BE1
= =
=
=

x ("
=

=
1 -
3 I, 0
=

10,
=

k(i)y 8Yvi)y 10gy)()i)y

=
(5)" ii)y 109(5)E
= =
2) , -1 ii) 10 ii),1
x (5)Y
=

=
E,0 5,
=
I
=b. -
2) o, 1-5 ii) I, 0-5 iii) 10,1-5

x 3Y
= x=
(t)Y =
To, -6 =1.
-
5 =
10,-4

d) to -4,-1 iil1-4, 0 iii)10-4, 1

x 10Y
=

x MY
=

=
39, -1 = -

3,0
=
6,1

a)y 10933 =

c)y l0g(t)-
=

((y 109,0) d)y 109m> Y 310gpxD: ESLERIC503 10g.ox -5D: EKER1(703

=
n
=
= =

R: EYER3 12:
EYER3
54 () BC n logo (2x) D: EPERIO3Y
10910(x 4) D: EYER127-43
=

+
(x = = =

R: SIGIR3 R: SUEIR3
() 1504
=
cu =XDM2

33
a)y 53 c(y =
=

b(y =
1832 d y (t)-
=

n 5l0gx
=

+ 3

logioTin 3
I
n l0g(5,x)
- =
-

3 O I

an interger to a exponent can

equal to a answer
never negative

2 = 1092x 2 l0g,0)(
-
-
=

2
=
x
= i(a)a =

-
4b) 1,0 10, 1
10 x
(4, 2)
-

= x .012.01, 2) -

x -C
9 5
=

+
p,ay + q
=
->
1,5 ->10,
x
10910xC
=

= l0g2>
-
-

= 10 x c) VA: x 0
=

d) D:ECCERICS3 R:EUGRS
2
=

x
=.)
= 2.1, 1)x
-

(2, 1)x

0 0 109,0)
=

1092)
=

20 x
= 100 x
=

x 1(1,0)
=
x =
10Y x 3y + 3
1(1,0)
n 10g.(.5(x 21)
x
=

I O
a3
-
·

I
=

x
1 10g10x
+2
=

1 =
1092x 13 x 10Y
=

Y
2 16
=

· =

9 315 yk
x 0
x
=
=
6 x
=.5
2.2 -
10
(10,1)x 10 7
=

-
I

(2,1)x 2 0p 2 40
=

&
=

2 10giox

i
=

7 10 I 221
- 6 ·

2 =
1092x 10 x = S

I
of

i
100(100,2)
-

x
=

2 =
x - 3 o

x 4(4,z)
= 8
2222
is
p
i -

19

VA: O VA: 2

1) : ESLER12303 :ETHR1x> 23
*

R: EYGIR3 R: ETENY
8.3 -

8.4

Example 1: Determine the inverse of 2log(3(x-4)) +10 and both function ↓

log al 0
y graph
= =

y 210g(3(x2
=
-
41) + 15 2.109aa" =
x

1. Switch x) and Y a
=

logy2? 3
u
= v

I to power of?
gives
4 x aY
=

zlog(3(y-41) +10
=

x
x

Klog5O
L&

allog2 x3193 27 10gax

=

l0gax y Y
2l0g(3(y 4))
=

x -
10 = -

xf(alga =x2
ax =
x- 10
I
log(3(y
=

-
4)) d)logal =
0 eclogaa" =
3.x agax
=

10" 3y-12 =

x
- 10

10- +12: 34 Application: Half-life

y
=
oj" + 4 M(H P(
I) =

, aM(20) =
2(2)
- log, a
=

log,a
MCt) M 10928 10g,o8
0.35g
=

=
mass
remaining
-

109102
(10)
3.01 =21ENi
2.y = -
5 ↑-initial mass

4x 10"5- 5
=

+-time

4x+ 5 10"2
=

n -

half-life time 1s109 =).005)/8

#

4 +2
5)) 61.15 days
log(4(x +
=

y +2
3log(4(x5)) +
=

y 3l0g(4(x +5)) 2
= -

Proof for the Power Rule Proof for the Change of Base Rule Proof for the Product Rue Proof for the Quotient Rule

10gax" n10gax =

10gab =

logc3 logab logat

=

lUgaxy 10gax +10gaY

=
loga(= 109ax-10gaY

↓
l0gg(7a) l0gg7 log, = + a

5
2.
log5
=
109511-10g53

3.109,, 233 310g,, 23

=

4. loga =10g2a-10922
2l0g2ab-1092C
=

2 log2a l0gzb-l0gz(
=

1095 8a =
5 10g5(89Y* loga logob-logen
-

E10g5(8aY
zlogyP
-

=
[10958 +
E10959
=
10ggbE
6. log a
a +
10g=b" 10g c3
-
=
1093a +109536"-l0ggz(3 c =
10935CE
l8ga+lOgK2 log
-

loga+2logP-3loente
-

loga-2logb 3 6lette
-

loga-logbE login
-

log,a -10g,b5-l0ggc
-
8.3 -

8.4

PAT

n 10ga)(
= FIRST PT SECOND (double equations)
=
a x 1.
logpPXE 2. loglioo 3.
logz (12s 1.
10g 464-10924 2. logs) +
log, "27
n logp*NE n log(oo n 1095),25) n 109464 n= 10g24 n= log51 n= logs
427 O+E
= =
=

3-2
=

4= 316 10= (.00) 5 1285 = 4" 64

=

24 4 = = 1 5=1 3 427=
4
=

54 5034 27
'3
16
=

104 18-
=

z (3 =
4
= (424 22 =
=
=

4= (42)- n = -
2 y3
=

n2 =

3 (33)
=

y 3 y 0
=
=

4
= 43
34 3 =

y =
n=

↑ HIRD Evaluate logg8150 If f(x) =

3l0g5(x-4)-7. Find...

4-l0gab
1. logmm" 2. mrogmn
a x
=
n 1093815
=

a)f(b) xwhen
6) f(x) =
1)

n =
10gm'm" x cm40gmn)
=

34 g,t
=

f(x)
31095(6
=
-
4) 7 -
11 3l095(x
= -
4) -
7

to
m" m"=

109mn 10gmx( = 3 (34)

=

=
310951-7 18 31095(x
=

-
4)

y n
=

n x
=
33 =

=
3(183) -
2
6
l095(x
=

-
4)

t 32.4307) 7
56 x
-

n
=

=
4
=
-

= = 5.7079
-

y x 15629
=

Determine the inverse of y 5l0gz(

= -
3x + 12) + 7

Exy 2"xx 24cy 1092x

= = =

10944"$1095
a) C) 3l0go2d) logal
= 2 =
27
n 50gz(
=
-

3x+ 12))+7 n l0g5)

=
=
O

n 1
5l0gz( 3x 12) 8
=
- =
-
+

=
M l0gz( -3x+ 12)

n 7
-

3x + 12 25
=
-

x -
T

34 + 12 25 n =
l0grz4 109aB +l0gazD-2
=
-

x T

EY
-

By 25
=

4 =
=

24 zz(z) 109381
=

3) og4a +10gjyb +l0greC

y =
(5)2"5 + 4
EN
2
1094643 3logpa+10g54b +l0g)
= =

n (E)
logal
=

4
=
3l0g22a +l0gz-ob 1092=C +

-5
=

u (10)
=

109305 =
10922a" +
1092-b +109zIC
y +2
-log,18 as
x
=

4(10)5 -
5 -
log logoat 10a
"
4x + 5t (10) =
10910*4 oga xlggin
-
-

M2 109104(x 5)
log,(49) a
logb +l09a
=

log
-
-

1032
5)
u+2
3l0g4(x +
=

10g1054
=
loga-logb6 +logc
y 310g((x 5) n
=

2
=

-
+

=16Y
*
log29c
=

45 164
=

i
4 1412
=

↓-
l0g(x -
4) log(x
=
+ 5)
b 24 =

as0a +10 loga =

log
y =
6/2
y =
8.4

PAT

Proof for the Power Rule Proof for the Change of Base Rule Proof for the Product Rue Proof for the Quotient Rule

10gax" n10gax
=

10gab =

logc3 logab logat

=

lUgaxy 10gax +10gaY

=
loga(= 109ax-10gaY
FIRST SECOND

1.
10g5 75-10953 2. log3 100 3.109210 +10926.4 1.loga (*) 2. logalar "s) 3.
10ga 93r2g3
use Quo Law =
109,01085 Use Product Law use Quo Rule Use Product rule -
10ga(q-r-g3)
=
logy(3) Use Power Law =
1092(10(26.4) =

10gaqr-109aS
=
109a9"+10gar3 +10gaS power law

n 109525
=
10g,100
=

=
109264 Use product Rule =
2109a9+310gar +10gas =
El0ga(q-j-g3)
54 =
25 n 105100
=
24 64 =

=loga9+10gar-10gas product Law

54 52 =

10" =
100 =
5(2)24 26 =

= 2(109a9" +10gar" +l0gaS"

6
104 102 E y
=

y2
=
Use power Law
=
=

n2 (E)2109a9+210gar +310gaS
=

T HIRIT
109a9 +l0gar 10g aS
=
+

1.logax-10gaY +loga2 2.10gax" l0gaxy +10gay"

-
3.
3l0gaxy+210gax2-310gaY
Use QUO RULE Quo rule Power LAW
logax =.5,
If Find the value of loga(xxc)
logabi +10gay" loga(xx)
3

loga() logaZ
+ =
logabcyP + 10
gax" 10gan loga(xxc)
=
= -

10ga(E)
*

Use
logalyY +10gay Use product Use product
=

product law =

l0gax573-10gay
3
=
l0ga(°) Pro role =

l0gax +l0gax
=
Eloga
=

=
10ga)"* Use gro =
l0gax +
logcx =
E(z)

loga(3
loga(xcy)
=
=
Use power
=
E

10gax5
=

=
10gax +
Eloga)(
= + E(E)
=
E (π)
+

Determine the inverse of y 5l0gz( 3x + 12) + 7 1.

10g3(7a) 2.
1095 5 3. log.,233 4.10g29p
= -

Exy 2"xx 24cy 1092x logy) l0g,a l0g511-10953 310g,,2 1092a"b- logzC
=
= = =
= + = =

3x+ 12)]+7
n 50gz( 210929b-logs
=

(
-
=

n 1
5l0gz( 3x 6. 10gr9a+ logB-10g,
12)
Ilog2a
=

+
10gp-logcC
-
-
+ -

=
M l0gz( -3x+ 12)
1093a 1093
=
+ -
-
36 -

1093zC3
n 7-

3x + 12 25
log +logbe-logen
=

l0g5 893
-

5. -
a
x -
T

34 + 12 25
=

=
109518aYE
log a -3l0g3
Zlogb
x -
T = 30inc

109518aPE
+ -

By 25 210g3
=

Ilog-8a"
=

loga+2logb
-
-

blog
are
y =
(5)2"5 + 4
z10958+10959 login
log logs
=
= a

log3
=
E10958+710959 =
10ga-logb5-logc
=logbECE
fOMEWORK 8.319466#1-12

a43 1608 1e)(5) =

= =
z
2 10g 416
l0gg13 109(5)2
=
=

0 =

&

b(34 81 =

d6
=
5f185 =2
4 =
109381 -2= logo 5 5=l09g2

a8 23(81 3*
=
=

e)5 6E
=

=
216 = 7-3
=
1 = 100 11. 40(10") = 2000 5(z) 4
2 5
10=50 ↓zo =
n 10g55
=

n logz(t)E=
=
x 1.7
=

#0 109 =
=

x
1k 23
=
=

x 3
=

12. M(+) P(E)E

=
n 522 years
=

x 2
=

= -
2
a)M(+) 5(5)(0)
=

4.689
=

F n 10gcr
n logc/ n log,
= = =

n 0
=
=2 3 =

x =
5 x

2 25
=

x =

allogs) logxc 25
=

= x2
10921000000) =
x 10.25
=

6 xx 1.78
=

1 x
=
-

n l0gor
=

n 109381 + y 10g4644 1095355

= = =

64 V6 =

34 81 44 64 54 35
=

64 6
=

44 4354 55
=

=
=

34 34
=
=

y
n y 3
n5
=

4 +
= =

u7
=

1095x = 3 10945p = x
x 5
=

x 534 54
= =
= 05
x 125
4x 3
=

3
4x 4- =

x= 3
-

logsf(x)
f(x) 17 =

y 10g317
=

17 3Y
=

2.57
y
=

allogg 35 a4logn e) alogaP 1x =

=
509525 fllog1
=

d) logmin" 0
=

b)5
N

n 5109525
=
=

= 25

n 1092165
=

24 165 =

2 1245
=

24 25 =

y=
8.5

P(E 2.2"+0 322x

+ 0 0 +4

3252x 12y3x
+ -1

1 M(+) =
=

32
=

2x 32
= =

It
+4

2,2x
-1

(y-3)3x
0
2x
+

25 +0

c85= 2 log 2x
10g,32 x+ 6 (y
10932
= = =
12.5= 200.
=

t
12.5 4x z 12
y9x
- +

2
x+ 6 5 6
=

5 y
=

x +
10932
=

200
=
(x + 6)l0g2 =

0.0425
=

16 t -
=

(2 x
-
1
xlog2+6l0g2 10g32
=

9x + 12
= =

=
4x 2
to
-

1.l0g =.0425 =
2..0425 =

(tY ( log(I
1092.425
9x 4x +12 + 2
109.0425
= =

10g32-blog2
-

xlog 2
=
n
=
=

109.0425=log
10932-619
= 5x + 14
4 t
=
x =

x -
n. 10g.0425=16l0g
=

x
=

1
n4
-

n 16 log
=

109.0425
let 3" = m

432x 5(3) - = -

6 m
-
5m + 6 0
=

32x 15 = 6
=

-
-

(m 3)(m 2) 0
-
-

90 15 (3" 3)(3" 2) y
=

- = -
6 - -

-
6 = -
6 3- 3 03" 2
=
-
0
=

x 1
= 3 = 2
x 1
=

logz2 = x

COMPOUND INTEREST 6.a)A P(1

= + + b) 5000 1000x1+
=

12+
08 +

formula:A = P(1 + night 1000: 500/1+.08)

b(5000 1000(1 = +.1212+
08t

500=(1+.,,2)12
+
A=Final + interest)
Amount or Accrued amount (principal 2 =
1.08

log10 =+
5 (1.81)12+
=

+
153os
=

12+ =
1091.015
+ =
9 years
+= 13.5 years
values of ni

Annually:n 1
=

&
1000, for 3 years, 10%, comp weekly

+ 20
10(152)(3) 53x (z)3
Ifloga2 l0g68,
b
-

A 1000(1+
=

52
=
7. = show a =

x + 20
10902
1689.0
-
3(3x)
A $1349.46
=
3 =

3 =

109,0a
x + 20
qxtxEET log2(logb) log a(log8)
=
-
=

x+9x + 20
32(logb) loga (log 23
10
+ 1

82x zx
-
=
=
=

=(x + 4)(x+ 5)
1092"= 1093"-1 x = -

41 = 5 -

12logb 310galog2
=

(x + 1)l092 =
(x -

1)1093 logb 3loga =

xlog2 + 1092 x1093-1093 =

b a3
=

log2-xl0g3 =-10g2-l0g3
x

1092 1093
-

x(1092 1093)
- =
-

1092-l0g3
8.5

PAT

SOLUE FOR T2 NEXT

+ 3
2.()"
x

y2x
z
1zz
x
-
- -

64
=
2.2(5) 43x 2
-

1. 85
=
27
=

3.4 5
=
=

+2

64x
3
878E) ↓" 27 log4" log32 10952x
3
-

log[2(5)"] log 43x-2

-

l0g5
=
=
= = =

g =
z +

67 (5)" (33) xc(log 3) 2x-3(log5) log2 1095"3x

=

x1094 =l0g5
=

2 -
=
+
=
-

2)l0g4)
(gzx g
2

yb()
z(x+2)

1095 ER
-

3 log2+((log5=(3x-2) log4
=

2log3-xlog3 2xlog5-3l0g5
=
x =

g2x gb
4
1.16
-

x
=
=

2x 4
210g3+3log5=2xlog5 +xclog3 l0g2+xlog5= 3xclog4-Ilog 4
-
-

2x 4 - = -
2x
= + 4
210g 3+310g5=x(2log5 +log3) log2+2log4= 3xlog4-xclog5
21 2 210g3 31095
+

+4
=

x
2x x
x(3log4-l0g5)
- =
=
=>
3
21095+l0g
2x =
1/2 x =- 1.627 x= log2+2log4
x =

310g4-10g5
x
h
=

x 1.359
=

NEXT
+2

1.42 4 56 + =
2.4 + 4 = 272 34" 12(4-3) -
1
=

Bacteria doubles every 15mins. After 8 hours, the #of bacterias N. How

42 4" + -
56 8 =
4"4" 4" + =
272 414"-12(4-3) =
124" long will it take until the # of bacteria is I6N?
++= #of hours

FFaNrIziEEAR
(4" + 4" -
56 0 =

4"(4" + 1) 272 =

24(4") 12(4-(43) 4"

- =
F = [(2).25 (8,N)

12+ m
=
43 4(1) 272/12 =

4
-
12(4% 43 =

N= I(21.35 (+,oN)

4=
ION N

4 43 I(2132
-
+ 16 232
m 56 8 12 1
=

m
= -
-

-joNiares
=
4 x2
(m + 8)(m x) 0 -
=
42 -
4" -

12 0 =
I =

Noz
x 2
(44
=

m + 80 =

m 1 0-
=
-

4" -

12 0 =

8 T
24.232 225
m -
=
m =

le+ m 43
=
=

4=-84=7

log4" =

10g -8 log4" log=

m
=
-
m -
12 0
=

230 225
=

xlog4 10g-8(2log4= log

=

(m 4)(m + 3) 0
-
= 36 5
=

x log t 9 hours
1095
=

x
=
=

m 4 m 3
log4
=
=
-

no
x 1.404
4:44=-3
solution =

4
x 1
log log-3
=
=

F
indxcandy if both32 oats=
and
g solve for s

320is -1092 16x

+ 2y

(x 32
=
=

y
gx
-

34)
25(x
+

(2xx 2y
2-3 10g2(x192x) l0g2(16x3)
=

+
=

2x(x 2y)
+

25
log2x(log2x) 109216 +1092xC3
=

(23x
y
-

4(x +2y)
25(x by)
+ -
-
3
2y) 2
=

2x(x
+

y
=

25 /109cxP = 4 +
3log2(
2xxx
-

le+
5(x+3y) 4(x + 2y) 3 m
l0g2x
- =
- =

3(x y)
2+(x 2y)
+
- -
-

25
=

5x + 15y 4x -
-

8y -3
= m2 4
=
+ 3m

4(x+ 2y) 3(x y) 5

=
-

3m 4 0
-

2
3
-x +
7y m
= =
- - -

(m 4)(m 1) 0 + =

4x+ 8y
-

3x + 34 5 3
5 11y + 7y
=
- - = -

m 4m
= = -
1
x+ 11y 5 4y =
8
= - -

1
10g2x 4 1092x
= = -

x 24
-

2
x=5 -

11y y =
=

x 2 =

x 16
=
x 1
=

x5
=
-
11(2)

5- 22
=

x -
= 17
8.6

z =
122" z.2
x 1

2x
+
-
+

32x
-

1. Solve for 2.10gx 410963 1093x 41093 + 2 4. 10925 1094x

=
=
<C: =
= =

2xz(2 1)
+
E 10922
2x
l0gz3*
3
-5x logyx
+
+
10ggx 4(1) 12 10925
= =
-

=
312
=

10924
=

-312 5x+ 3
=

10gyx 4
=
x 34
=

2xz 4 =

10925 1092
=

z
xx 22
-

5 x+ 3 10g,312 =
x
34 =
x=8) =

10925=.10g2>
5x + 3 2.95 =
x 81
=

x -
i 2
=

10925
=
10912x
5x = =05 x E
=

5 x12
=

x -.05
=

x 25 =

=- 5
500

5l0gz(x + 3) +
109z(x -
B) 4
= 6. 7.
l0ga(x + 2) +
l0ga(x -
1) l0ga(8
=
-
2x) 8. If (2'= 16 and
10gxcy8 =-3, calculate the values of < and
y

l0gz(x + 3)(x -
3) 4 =

|ga(x + 2)(x 1) -

109a(8 2x)
=
-
( 16l0gx =

48 =
3
-

x
-

9 24 =

loga(x
-
x+ 2x 2)
- = x+ y (E)
=

log -

4 -

y
-

y8 =-
3

16 + 9 x+ y log(z)16 109
=

2y8
x
=

10ga(x + x 2)
l0ga(8
335
- =
-
2x) -

4 -
=-

x 5 +x 4 =- 4-24
=

2 8
y
-

2x x+
=

x -
=
- -

-
x 2 8 3x 4 y 2 4 24
=
-

x
= -
- -
= -
-

+3 =
1.75x x 10 3x -

312
1093x 410933 4+ 2y 2
=

2. x
= = -

= -

+
x
=
3x 10 -

52 + 3 10g,312 109,34 x -3 -
=

y
=
=

109gx
=

-
(x 2)(x+ 5)
-

5x+3 =
2.95 34 x 5
2.x
=

x =
-

x = =
001 x 81
=

+ z =
32 + yx 12
=
4.
l0g,5 log4x =
5l0gz(x + 3) +
l0gz(x
-

3) = 4 6.( log(()
= + B
7.l0ga(x + 2) + 109a(x 1) -

10ya(8
=
-
2x)

2x (2 1) 10925 1852, 6.3

log(,) 4.2
10gz((x loga)(x 1)
l0ga(8
+
+ 12 3)) 4 +2)(x 2x)
=

+ 3)(x
= =
= =
- - -

2vz(3) 12 =

109,5
=
10 logz(x
-

9) 4 =
2.1 log)
=

xz -
x + 2x 2 8 2x
-
=

2x 4 x
-
9
=
24 15: 16 +

210925=1092x
=

x 2 8 2x
=

x - -

x-

2
=

23 x 53
= x=5 a 201.4
=

x
+
3x 10 -
0-Ex5E
=

x 25
=

x 2 (x 2)(x + 5) 0
=
-
- =

2.5
=

x x 2,x
=
=
- 5

4
91#1-8, 10, 12 10.loga(x + 2) + loga

↓ lE"* = 16 and
logx-y8 =-3x and 4?
y +

logx y8 -
=- 3 (E(x 16 =

1095(x -
1) +
g5(x -
2) -

log5(x 6) + 0
=

y
(E)
-

logy-PC1(xiO
key E
(t)
=

x - 1)(x 2)
50
-

x+
y
= -
4 (x + b)

i f(x+ y)3 x
=

4
= (
y
= - -

B (x +
=

y)3 (x 1)(x 2) (x + 6)
- -
=

=
(b) x+ y
y
= -

4 -

y +z
i =

x -

y
x +
=

E
8.6

PAT

a
(i) x
=
solve for ↓
ExT

logo
1) 2
109x27 3 3.
1095 (2x 1.
1092 x 10926 5 2.
2l0gx-1094 2 3.10g,(x 1) 10g,(x 5) 1
=

1. 2.
=
= =
- =
+ + +
-

x
=
27 52 2x =
-
1
109216x) 5
=

log
=2 10g,((x 1)(x + - 5)) 1
=

12 327
=

<, (10) =

25 2x 1
=
-
63=25 102 = ((x 1)(x 5))
+
-
7
=

26
x 3
=

x 31.62
=

2
=

x x 32
=

100.4 x
=

-2 -
5x x
+ -
5 7
=

x 13
13
x
400
= =

x
=

- 4x
NEXT x -
12 0 =

x=20
(x b)(x 2) 0
1.18g(2x) 10g(x 5)
=
+

3.10g, +10g,
-

2.
310gx-1093 1099 3)
lugn10
=
+ =
= -

x 6,
= =
- 2
*
2x=3+5
log-log3 1099 Solve for candy (B)
log,(x x 31)
109, 10 logsty32 -5 81
=

where and
=
=
=

x 5
=

log("3") loga
=

x2 3x 10
-
=

(B)
*
81
=

189x y32 +
=
- 5

? 5
-

(z 34
-

6
-

9 3x 10 0 (x+y) 32
=
= = =

- -

32
x 327
=

(x -

5)(x 2) 0 +
= -
1 -

y) 4
=

xty =

x 3
y)5
=

x
5,x
=
2
32(x
=

1
-
+

y 4
= =

-x +

solve for if y 4 x 32 (x y)5=

+

10go(l0m+3n) 2
=

logz(l0m+n)
+

m and n 5
=

and
=

1 4 (1.75) =
y (32)
+
=

x 4
+

1092(10m n) 5
logo(10m + 3n) 2
+
= =

y 2.25
=

10m + n
=

25 10M+3n 6
=
2
2 x
=

y
+

32 10mtn =

<36 10m+3n =

- I x
= +
4 +
x

32-10m 10m+3(32-10m) 3.5 2 x

=

n 36
-
=
=

< x
=
- 1.75

n 32-10(3)
= 36 10m 96-30m
=
+

-60
n 32
= -
30 -
20
60-20m
=

n 2 =
m 3
=

6(10gg)2 1098 +
-
20 =

Glogg +logg 2
=

SOIE

10gz(log(log8(log,62")
let mlogs Ie
1
=
=

10gz(m) 1
=

m 2
=

6m2-3m 4m 2 0
+
-
=

log(logg (log, 2") 2 3m(2m 1) 2(2m -1)

= +
-

1094(n) 2 Br 21(2m 1)
= =
+ -

10gs(log,2") 42
=

3m 2 +
0
=

2m-1 0 =

logollog102Y 16 mI
= =

m =

log.2" 8" 10g logEx=

=

(letm=
logs2
=

E
xlog,2=g'
*

16 2 =

8 gi x
=
x
=

(3())
x() g' x .25x 2
=

24* 2
=
=

1,5

x 8.4
=
4m 1
=
I

(23.22m 4
=

248.2 109x27 3
=

x =

=
x 27
x 250
=

1095(x 1) 1095(x 2) 10g5(x 6) 0

=
+ - +
- -

(x -
1)(x 2) -

1095(x (x
+
6)
-
1)(x 2) -
D
-

6
-
=

(x 6) +

(x 6)
=
+