SI. No. Drawing/Document Description Drawing/Document Ref. No. Rev.

Pages Remarks

EUIPMENT SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE

1 O2001-DC-SCF-002 00 17 -
CALCULATION

06/Feb/20 R00 FOR APPROVAL BONA N S GANESH S ARJUN

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved

REVISIONS

CLIENT : CONSULTANT:

Electricite du Cambodge (EDC)

PROJECT / Supply and Installation of Shunt Capcitor Banks

CONTRACT NAME : 230kV, 2 x 35Mvar at Soung Substation Transmission and Distribution System Expansion Project 2019-2021

LOA NO /
EDC-CK-SCB-230kV-TDSEP-2019-2021/19
Contract No. :

CONTRACTOR
Comin Khmere Co., Ltd.
NAME :

JOB No. P5137/20

TITLE :
NAME SIGN DATE 2 x 35 Mvar Capacitor Bank Bay at Soung Substation-
Designed BONA 3/Feb/20
Short Circuit Force Calculation -
Checked N S GANESH 5/Feb/20
For Equipment
Approved S ARJUN 6/Feb/20

DOC. No. O 2 0 0 1 - D C - S C F - 0 0 2 Rev.

R00

RELEASED
PRELIMINARY TENDER P INFORMATION APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION
FOR
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor

SUMMARY
Chord length /
Sl. No Equipment Tensile Force (N) Tensile Force (kg) Input to Civil Design
Dropper Length
1 230kV Surge Arrestor 4.2 3840 392 395
2 230kV Current transformer 3.5 3204 327 330
3 230kV Normal Post Insulator 7.5 2014 205 205
4 230kV Bus Disconnector 26.5 4116 420 420
5 230kV Circuit Breaker 26.5 3908 398 400

Note: Detail Calculation for Each Value is enclosed in the following Pages.

Page 2 of 17
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor
FOR SURGE ARRESTOR

0 REFERENCE DATA
IEC 865 Part-1(2011)

1 SYSTEM DATA
1.1 System Voltage V 230 kV
1.2 Symmetrical short circuit current Ik 50 kA
ii

1.3 Duration of Short circuit current tsc 1 Sec

1.4 System frequency f 50
1.5 Type of conductor TAL 660Sqmm Conductor
1.6 Number of sub conductors n 1
Length of Conductor on One Side 4.2
Length of Conductor on Other Side 3.5
1.7 Chord length of main conductor lc 4.2 m
1.8 Unit weight of the one sub conductor 1812 kg/km
m's 1.812 kg/m
1.9 Cross sectional area of the conductor 655.9 mm
2

As 0.00066 m
2

1.1 Modulus of elasticity of the conductor E 6.9E+10 N/m

2

1.11 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor 33.3 mm

ds 0.0333 m
1.12 Static Tensile force per phase Fst 74.658 N SURGE ARRESTOR ARRAGEMENT
(Self weight of total conductor length x 9.81 x No. of Conductors = Ic x m's x 9.81 x n )
1.13 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S 100000 N/m ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(25) Note 3 , Page no. 28 )
1.14 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a 4 m
1.15 Centre line distance between 2 supports l 4.2 m
1.16 Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/sec
2

2 METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

The effect of short circuit has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the substation to cater for the
2.1
extreme operational situations.

2.2 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.

3 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

3.1 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
(IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(19a) Page no. 27)

F' 93.7025 N/m

3.2 The parameter 'r'

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(20) Page no. 27 )

r 5.27137
3.3 Stiffness Norms

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(25) Page no. 27 )

Where
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(26) Page no. 29 )

5E+07 N/m2
Fst/nAs = 113825
Fst < YES
Then Eeff 3E+10 N/m2
N 2.4E-06 (1/N)
3.4 Stress Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(28) Page no. 29 )

229.566

3.5 The direction of reasulting force

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(21) Page no. 28 )
1.38332 radians
79.2584 degrees
3.6 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(22) Page no. 28 )
0.525 m

Page 3 of 17
3.7 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(23) Page no. 28 )
1.30008 secs

3.8 Resultantant period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(24) Page no. 28 )
1.52195
0.8804

0.97026 secs

3.9 Th load parameter

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(32) Page no. 30 )
Tk1 1 Sec
0.24257 Sec

13.0962
3.10' The Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Annexure-A.6 Page no. 48 )
0.992 Value to be adjusted
142.611 to equal to zero

The Factor Shall be equal to = 0

The tensile force due to short circuit (Ft)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.5 Eqn(33) Page no. 30 )
1126.45 N

4 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSED BY DROP

Drop force need to be calculated only when Dm>=70deg & r>0.6
r 5.27137
Dm 180.00

Hence Drop Force need to be calculated

4.1 Drop Force, Ff = 1.2 Fst 1 + 8z dm ( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.6 Eqn(43) Page no. 33 )
180o

= 3840 N 391.6099565

Ff = 3.84 kN

4.2 Fault Clearing time Tfc = 0.5 sec (Assumed)

0.4T = 0.200 sec

Tk1 = Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T) ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

= 0.200 sec

Tk1/Tres = 0.2061

4.3 Swing out Angle dk = d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))

for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5

2d1 for Tk1/Tres > 0.5

Hence dk = 0.87 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

49.91 degrees

4.4 Quantity for maximum Swing out angle c = 1 - r sin d for 0 < dk < 90o

1-r for dk > 90o

Hence x = -4.2714 ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(30) Page no. 29 )

4.5 Maximum Swing out angle dm = 1.25 arccosc 0.766 < c < 1

10 + arc cosc
o
-0.985 < c < 0.766

180 o
c < -0.985

Solving, dm = 3.14 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(31) Page no. 29 )

Page 4 of 17
 = 180.00 degrees

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft 1126.5 N 114.9 kG

5.2 Tensile force after short circuit ( Drop Force ) Ff 3840 N 391.6 kG

5.3 Pinch force Fpi NA

Maximum of ( Ft, ff, Fpi ) 3840.4 N 391.6 kG

Page 5 of 17
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor
FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER

0 REFERENCE DATA
IEC 865 Part-1(2011)

1 SYSTEM DATA
1.1 System Voltage V 230 kV
1.2 Symmetrical short circuit current Ik 50 kA
ii

1.3 Duration of Short circuit current tsc 1 Sec

1.4 System frequency f 50
1.5 Type of conductor TAL 660Sqmm Conductor
1.6 Number of sub conductors n 1
Length of Conductor on One Side 3.5
Length of Conductor on Other Side 3.5
1.7 Chord length of main conductor lc 3.5 m
1.8 Unit weight of the one sub conductor 1812 kg/km
m's 1.812 kg/m
1.9 Cross sectional area of the conductor 655.9 mm
2

As 0.0006559 m
2

1.1 Modulus of elasticity of the conductor E 6.87E+10 N/m

2

1.11 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor 33.3 mm

ds 0.0333 m
1.12 Static Tensile force per phase Fst 62.21502 N CT POSITION ARRAGEMENT
(Self weight of total conductor length x 9.81 x No. of Conductors = Ic x m's x 9.81 x n )
1.13 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S 100000 N/m ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(25) Note 3 , Page no. 28 )
1.14 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a 4 m
1.15 Centre line distance between 2 supports l 3.5 m
1.16 Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/sec
2

2 METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

The effect of short circuit has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the substation to cater for the extreme
2.1 operational situations.

2.2 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.

3 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

3.1 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
(IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(19a) Page no. 27)

F' 93.75 N/m

3.2 The parameter 'r'

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(20) Page no. 27 )

r 5.27404797
3.3 Stiffness Norms

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(25) Page no. 27 )

Where
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(26) Page no. 29 )

fin 50000000 N/m2

Fst/nAs = 94854.429
Fst < fin YES
Then Eeff 2.8781E+10 N/m2
N 2.9101E-06 (1/N)
3.4 Stress Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(28) Page no. 29 )

230.135272

3.5 The direction of reasulting force

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(21) Page no. 28 )
1.38341306 radians
79.2637296 degrees

3.6 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(22) Page no. 28 )
0.4375 m

Page 6 of 17
3.7 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(23) Page no. 28 )
1.18680505 secs

3.8 Resultantant period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(24) Page no. 28 )
1.52213588
0.88038552

0.88563153 secs

3.9 Th load parameter

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(32) Page no. 30 )
Tk1 1 Sec
0.22140788 Sec

13.1040442
3.10' The Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Annexure-A.6 Page no. 48 )
0.99942751 Value to be adjusted
194.883293 to equal to zero

The Factor Shall be equal to = 0

The tensile force due to short circuit (Ft)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.5 Eqn(33) Page no. 30 )
939.662791 N

4 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSED BY DROP

Drop force need to be calculated only when Dm>=70deg & r>0.6
r 5.27404797
Dm 180.00

Hence Drop Force need to be calculated

4.1 Fault Clearing time Tfc = 0.5 sec (Assumed)

0.4T = 0.200 sec

Tk1 = Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T) ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

= 0.200 sec

Tk1/Tres = 0.2258

4.2 Swing out Angle dk = d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres)) for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5

2d1 for Tk1/Tres > 0.5

Hence dk = 5.76 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

329.87 degrees

4.3 Quantity for maximum Swing out angle c = 1 - r sin dk for 0 < dk < 90o

1-r for dk > 90o

Hence x = -4.2740 ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(30) Page no. 29 )

4.4 Maximum Swing out angle dm = 1.25 arccosc 0.766 < c < 1

10 + arc cosc
o
-0.985 < c < 0.766

180o c < -0.985

Solving, dm = 3.14 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(31) Page no. 29 )

= 180.00 degrees

4.5 Drop Force, Ff = 1.2 Fst 1 + 8z dm ( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.6 Eqn(43) Page no. 33 )
180o

= 3204 N 326.746027

Ff = 3.20 kN

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft 939.7 N 95.8 kG

Page 7 of 17
5.2 Tensile force after short circuit ( Drop Force ) Ff 3204 N 326.7 kG

5.3 Pinch force Fpi NA

Maximum of ( Ft, ff, Fpi ) 3204.3 N 326.7 kG

Page 8 of 17
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor
FOR POST INSULATOR

0 REFERENCE DATA
IEC 865 Part-1(2011)

1 SYSTEM DATA
1.1 System Voltage V 230 kV
1.2 Symmetrical short circuit current Ik 50 kA
ii

1.3 Duration of Short circuit current tsc 1 Sec

1.4 System frequency f 50
1.5 Type of conductor TAL 660Sqmm Conductor
1.6 Number of sub conductors n 1
Length of Conductor on One Side 5.5
Length of Conductor on Other Side 7.5
1.7 Chord length of main conductor lc 7.5 m
1.8 Unit weight of the one sub conductor 1812 kg/km
m's 1.812 kg/m
1.9 Cross sectional area of the conductor 655.9 mm
2

As 0.0006559 m
2

1.1 Modulus of elasticity of the conductor E 6.87E+10 N/m

2

1.11 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor 33.3 mm

ds 0.0333 m
1.12 Static Tensile force per phase Fst 133.3179 N PI POSITION ARRAGEMENT
(Self weight of total conductor length x 9.81 x No. of Conductors = Ic x m's x 9.81 x n )
1.13 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S 100000 N/m ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(25) Note 3 , Page no. 28 )
1.14 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a 4 m
1.15 Centre line distance between 2 supports l 7.5 m
1.16 Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/sec
2

2 METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

The effect of short circuit has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the substation to cater for the
2.1
extreme operational situations.

2.2 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.

3 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

3.1 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
(IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(19a) Page no. 27)

F' 93.75 N/m

3.2 The parameter 'r'

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(20) Page no. 27 )

r 5.27404797
3.3 Stiffness Norms

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(25) Page no. 27 )

Where
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(26) Page no. 29 )

50000000 N/m2
Fst/nAs = 203259.491
Fst < YES
Then Eeff 3.7815E+10 N/m2
N 1.3737E-06 (1/N)
3.4 Stress Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(28) Page no. 29 )

227.522149

3.5 The direction of reasulting force

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(21) Page no. 28 )
1.38341306 radians
79.2637296 degrees

3.6 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(22) Page no. 28 )

Page 9 of 17
 0.9375 m

3.7 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(23) Page no. 28 )
1.73730471 secs

3.8 Resultantant period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(24) Page no. 28 )
1.52213588
0.88038552

1.29643182 secs

3.9 Th load parameter

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(32) Page no. 30 )
Tk1 1 Sec
0.32410795 Sec

13.1040442
3.10' The Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Annexure-A.6 Page no. 48 )
0.99940258 Value to be adjusted
194.751452 to equal to zero

The Factor Shall be equal to = 0

The tensile force due to short circuit (Ft)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.5 Eqn(33) Page no. 30 )
2013.5598 N

4 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSED BY DROP

Drop force need to be calculated only when Dm>=70deg & r>0.6
r 5.27404797
Dm 0.00

Hence Drop Force need to be calculated

4.1 Fault Clearing time Tfc = 0.5 sec (Assumed)

0.4T = 0.200 sec

Tk1 = Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T) ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

= 0.200 sec

Tk1/Tres = 0.1543

4.2 Swing out Angle dk = d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))

for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5

2d1 for Tk1/Tres > 0.5

Hence dk = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

0.00 degrees

4.3 Quantity for maximum Swing out angle c = 1 - r sin dk for 0 < dk < 90o

1-r for dk > 90o

Hence x = 1.0000 ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(30) Page no. 29 )

4.4 Maximum Swing out angle dm = 1.25 arccosc 0.766 < c < 1

10 + arc cosc
o
-0.985 < c < 0.766

180o c < -0.985

Solving, dm = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(31) Page no. 29 )

= 0.00 degrees

4.5 Drop Force, Ff = 1.2 Fst 1 + 8z dm ( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.6 Eqn(43) Page no. 33 )
180o

Page 10 of 17
 = 160 N 16.31357089

Ff = 0.16 kN

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft 2013.6 N 205.3 kG

5.2 Tensile force after short circuit ( Drop Force ) Ff 160 N 16.3 kG

5.3 Pinch force Fpi NA

Maximum of ( Ft, ff, Fpi ) 2013.6 N 205.3 kG

Page 11 of 17
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor
FOR POST INSULATOR

0 REFERENCE DATA
IEC 865 Part-1(2011)

1 SYSTEM DATA
1.1 System Voltage V 230 kV
1.2 Symmetrical short circuit current Ik 50 kA
ii

1.3 Duration of Short circuit current tsc 1 Sec

1.4 System frequency f 50
1.5 Type of conductor TAL 660Sqmm Conductor
1.6 Number of sub conductors n 1
Chord length of the dropper lv 10.9 m
Insulator String Length li 2.726 m
1.7 Chord length of main conductor lc = l-2li lc 26.548 m
1.8 Unit weight of the one sub conductor 1812 kg/km
m's 1.812 kg/m
1.9 Cross sectional area of the conductor 655.9 mm
2

As 0.0006559 m
2

1.1 Modulus of elasticity of the conductor E 6.87E+10 N/m

2

1.11 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor 33.3 mm

ds 0.0333 m
1.12 Static Tensile force per phase Fst 471.909815 N DS POSITION ARRAGEMENT
(Self weight of total conductor length x 9.81 x No. of Conductors = Ic x m's x 9.81 x n )
1.13 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S 100000 N/m ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(25) Note 3 , Page no. 28 )
1.14 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a 4 m
1.15 Centre line distance between 2 supports l 32 m
1.16 Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/sec
2

2 METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

The effect of short circuit has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the substation to cater for the
2.1
extreme operational situations.

2.2 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.

3 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

3.1 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
(IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(19a) Page no. 27)

F' 54.8554688 N/m

3.2 The parameter 'r'

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(20) Page no. 27 )

r 3.08597732
3.3 Stiffness Norms

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(25) Page no. 27 )

Where
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(26) Page no. 29 )

50000000 N/m2
Fst/nAs = 719484.395
Fst < YES
Then Eeff 6.6884E+10 N/m2
N 3.353E-07 (1/N)
3.4 Stress Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(28) Page no. 29 )

382.594549

3.5 The direction of reasulting force

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(21) Page no. 28 )
1.25742712 radians
72.0452671 degrees

3.6 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(22) Page no. 28 )

Page 12 of 17
 4.82145548 m

3.7 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(23) Page no. 28 )
3.93984774 secs

3.8 Resultantant period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(24) Page no. 28 )
1.34205022
0.90117981

3.25761095 secs

3.9 Th load parameter

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(32) Page no. 30 )
Tk1 1 Sec
0.81440274 Sec

6.73187054
3.10' The Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Annexure-A.6 Page no. 48 )
0.99068033 Value to be adjusted
3.3527858 to equal to zero

The Factor Shall be equal to = 0

The tensile force due to short circuit (Ft)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.5 Eqn(33) Page no. 30 )
4116.25736 N

4 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSED BY DROP

Drop force need to be calculated only when Dm>=70deg & r>0.6
r 3.08597732
Dm 0.00

Hence Drop Force need to be calculated

4.1 Fault Clearing time Tfc = 0.5 sec (Assumed)

0.4T = 0.200 sec

Tk1 = Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T) ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

= 0.200 sec

Tk1/Tres = 0.0614

4.2 Swing out Angle dk = d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))

for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5

2d1 for Tk1/Tres > 0.5

Hence dk = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

0.00 degrees

4.3 Quantity for maximum Swing out angle c = 1 - r sin dk for 0 < dk < 90o

1-r for dk > 90o

Hence x = 1.0000 ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(30) Page no. 29 )

4.4 Maximum Swing out angle dm = 1.25 arccosc 0.766 < c < 1

10 + arc cosc
o
-0.985 < c < 0.766

180o c < -0.985

Solving, dm = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(31) Page no. 29 )

= 0.00 degrees

4.5 Drop Force, Ff = 1.2 Fst 1 + 8z dm ( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.6 Eqn(43) Page no. 33 )
180o

Page 13 of 17
 = 566 N 57.74569068

Ff = 0.57 kN

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft 4116.3 N 419.7 kG

5.2 Tensile force after short circuit ( Drop Force ) Ff 566 N 57.7 kG

5.3 Pinch force Fpi NA

Maximum of ( Ft, ff, Fpi ) 4116.3 N 419.7 kG

Page 14 of 17
 Saung Ss - Equipment Short Circuit Force Calculation
with 660Sqmm TAL Conductor
FOR POST INSULATOR

0 REFERENCE DATA
IEC 865 Part-1(2011)

1 SYSTEM DATA
1.1 System Voltage V 230 kV
1.2 Symmetrical short circuit current Ik 50 kA
ii

1.3 Duration of Short circuit current tsc 1 Sec

1.4 System frequency f 50
1.5 Type of conductor TAL 660Sqmm Conductor
1.6 Number of sub conductors n 1
Chord length of the dropper lv 9 m
Insulator String Length li 2.726 m
1.7 Chord length of main conductor lc = l-2li lc 26.548 m
1.8 Unit weight of the one sub conductor 1812 kg/km
m's 1.812 kg/m
1.9 Cross sectional area of the conductor 655.9 mm
2

As 0.0006559 m
2

1.1 Modulus of elasticity of the conductor E 6.87E+10 N/m

2

1.11 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor 33.3 mm

ds 0.0333 m
1.12 Static Tensile force per phase Fst 471.909815 N CB POSITION ARRAGEMENT
(Self weight of total conductor length x 9.81 x No. of Conductors = Ic x m's x 9.81 x n )
1.13 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S 100000 N/m ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(25) Note 3 , Page no. 28 )
1.14 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a 4 m
1.15 Centre line distance between 2 supports l 32 m
1.16 Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/sec
2

2 METHODOLOGY AND ASSUMPTIONS

The effect of short circuit has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the substation to cater for the
2.1
extreme operational situations.

2.2 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.

3 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

3.1 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
(IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(19a) Page no. 27)

F' 52.0722656 N/m

3.2 The parameter 'r'

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(20) Page no. 27 )

r 2.92940402
3.3 Stiffness Norms

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(25) Page no. 27 )

Where
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(26) Page no. 29 )

50000000 N/m2
Fst/nAs = 719484.395
Fst < YES
Then Eeff 6.6884E+10 N/m2
N 3.353E-07 (1/N)
3.4 Stress Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(28) Page no. 29 )

382.594549

3.5 The direction of reasulting force

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(21) Page no. 28 )
1.24183355 radians
71.1518213 degrees

3.6 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(22) Page no. 28 )

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 4.82145548 m

3.7 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(23) Page no. 28 )
3.93984774 secs

3.8 Resultantant period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit (Tres)
( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(24) Page no. 28 )
1.32641268
0.90361559

3.28713134 secs

3.9 Th load parameter

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.2 Eqn(32) Page no. 30 )
Tk1 1 Sec
0.82178284 Sec

6.28615481
3.10' The Factor
( IEC-865-I(2011) Annexure-A.6 Page no. 48 )
0.99068033 Value to be adjusted
-3.971E-07 to equal to zero

The Factor Shall be equal to = 0

The tensile force due to short circuit (Ft)

( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.5 Eqn(33) Page no. 30 )
3905.91974 N

4 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSED BY DROP

Drop force need to be calculated only when Dm>=70deg & r>0.6
r 2.92940402
Dm 0.00

Hence Drop Force need to be calculated

4.1 Fault Clearing time Tfc = 0.5 sec (Assumed)

0.4T = 0.200 sec

Tk1 = Minimum (Tfc ,0.4T) ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

= 0.200 sec

Tk1/Tres = 0.0608

4.2 Swing out Angle dk = d1 ( 1- cos (360o Tk1/Tres))

for 0 < Tk1/Tres < 0.5

2d1 for Tk1/Tres > 0.5

Hence dk = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(29) Page no. 29 )

0.00 degrees

4.3 Quantity for maximum Swing out angle c = 1 - r sin dk for 0 < dk < 90o

1-r for dk > 90o

Hence x = 1.0000 ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(30) Page no. 29 )

4.4 Maximum Swing out angle dm = 1.25 arccosc 0.766 < c < 1

10 + arc cosc
o
-0.985 < c < 0.766

180o c < -0.985

Solving, dm = 0.00 radian ( IEC-865-I(2011) Eqn(31) Page no. 29 )

= 0.00 degrees

4.5 Drop Force, Ff = 1.2 Fst 1 + 8z dm ( IEC-865-I(2011) Clause:6.2.6 Eqn(43) Page no. 33 )
180o

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 = 566 N 57.74569068

Ff = 0.57 kN

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft 3905.9 N 398.3 kG

5.2 Tensile force after short circuit ( Drop Force ) Ff 566 N 57.7 kG

5.3 Pinch force Fpi NA

Maximum of ( Ft, ff, Fpi ) 3905.9 N 398.3 kG

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