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DB Creation I

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Krishna Rao
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74 views5 pages

DB Creation I

Uploaded by

Krishna Rao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANUAL DB CREATION HIGH LEVEL STEPS: ( with 2 datafiles)

1. Make directories----mkdir
mkdir -p /prod/penchu/admin
mkdir -p /prod/penchu/oradata

2. Setup environmental variables

cd /prod/penchu/
vi penchu.env

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_SID=penchu

i --insert
esc
:wq ----save

run env file


------------
cd /prod/penchu
. penchu.env

3. Create parameter file

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
vi initpenchu.ora

db_name=penchu
compatible=11.2.0
diagnostic_dest=/prod/penchu/admin
control_files=/prod/penchu/oradata/control01.ctl
sga_target=500m
pga_aggregate_target=200m
undo_management=manual

4. Startup the instance

sqlplus / as sysdba
startup nomount

SQL> startup nomount;


ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes


Fixed Size 1365740 bytes
Variable Size 159385876 bytes
Database Buffers 356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers 5840896 bytes
SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
STARTED
!---exit

5. Create database creation script

cd /prod/prod/admin
vi cr.sql

create database penchu


datafile '/prod/penchu/oradata/system01.dbf' size 300m
sysaux datafile '/prod/penchu/oradata/sysaux01.dbf' size 200m
logfile
group 1 '/prod/penchu/oradata/redo1a.log' size 50m,
group 2 '/prod/penchu/oradata/redo2a.log' size 50m
character set UTF8;

save file ----esc :wq

sqlplus / as sysdba

[oracle@srvr32 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jan 2 04:02:58 2023

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
STARTED

6. Run the database creation script

@cr.sql

SQL> @cr.sql

Database created.

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
OPEN

7. Run the post database creation scripts


8. Get the details of the database name,instance name and components
information.

1)
mkdir -p /prod/penchu/admin
mkdir -p /prod/penchu/oradata

[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ mkdir -p /prod/bsprod/admin


[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ mkdir -p /prod/bsprod/oradata

2)

[oracle@srvr35~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3


[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=bsprod

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_SID=penchu

3)
[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@srvr35 dbs]$ vi init$ORACLE_SID.ora
[oracle@srvr35 dbs]$ cat initbsprod.ora
db_name=bsprod
compatible=11.2.0
diagnostic_dest=/prod/bsprod/admin
control_files=/prod/bsprod/oradata/control01.ctl
sga_target=500m
pga_aggregate_target=200m
undo_management=manual
4)

[oracle@srvr35 dbs]$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Jan 31 19:48:32 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: / as sysdba


Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount


ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes


Fixed Size 1346052 bytes
Variable Size 159385084 bytes
Database Buffers 356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers 5861376 bytes

5)

[oracle@srvr35 ~]$ cd /prod/bsprod/admin


[oracle@srvr35 admin]$ ls
diag
[oracle@srvr35 admin]$ pwd
/prod/bsprod/admin
[oracle@srvr35 admin]$ vi cr.sql
[oracle@srvr35 admin]$ cat cr.sql
create database bsprod
datafile '/prod/bsprod/oradata/system01.dbf' size 300m
sysaux datafile '/prod/bsprod/oradata/sysaux01.dbf' size 200m
logfile
group 1 '/prod/bsprod/oradata/redo1a.log' size 50m,
group 2 '/prod/bsprod/oradata/redo2a.log' size 50m
character set UTF8;

[oracle@srvr35 admin]sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

SQL>@/prod/bsprod/admin/cr.sql

6)

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
SQL>show user
SQL>connect system/manager
SQL> show user
SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

SQL>connect / as sysdba

SQL> show user


USER is "SYS"

Check the DB name :

SQL> select name from v$database;

NAME
---------
BSPROD

Check the instance name :

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
bsprod

Get the components information :

SQL> select comp_id,status from dba_registry;

COMP_ID STATUS
------------------------------ ---------------------------------
CATALOG VALID
CATPROC VALID

2 rows selected.

set pages 200 lines 200


Col status for a10
select comp_id,status,version from dba_registry;
select count(*) from dba_objects where status='INVALID';

SQL>show user
SQL>select instance_name,status from v$instance;
SQL>select name,open_mode,created from v$database;
SQL>select comp_id,status from dba_registry; #If you get any error, that means
catalog/catproc are not
executed succesfully.
SQLshow parameter pfile
SQL>select name from v$datafile;
SQL>select name from v$controlfile;
SQL>select member from v$logfile;
SQL>select banner from v$version;
SQL>select * from v$version;
SQL>select sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from dba_data_files; #Total DB Size (Used +
Free)
SQL>select sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from dba_segments; #Used DB Size

set sqlprompt as "krishna>"

@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

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