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Internal Gears

Internal gears are used to transmit power between two parallel shafts. They have teeth on the inner periphery which makes the drive very compact. Internal gears are useful for high load, high speed applications with high reduction ratios, and can be found in automobile automatic transmissions and cement mill reduction gearboxes.

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Goutam Acharjee
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82 views9 pages

Internal Gears

Internal gears are used to transmit power between two parallel shafts. They have teeth on the inner periphery which makes the drive very compact. Internal gears are useful for high load, high speed applications with high reduction ratios, and can be found in automobile automatic transmissions and cement mill reduction gearboxes.

Uploaded by

Goutam Acharjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNAL GEAR

1. Internal gears are used for transmitting power between two parallel
shafts.
2. In these gears, annular wheels are having teeth on the inner
periphery. This makes the drive very compact.
3. They are useful for high load and high speed application with high
reduction ratio.

4.Applications of these gears can be seen in planetary gear drives of


automobile automatic transmissions ,reduction gearboxes of cement
mills etc.
Internal Gear Internal Gear Pumps
Rack and Pinion

1. Rack is a segment of a gear of infinite diameter. The tooth can be


spur as or helical.

2. This type of gearing is used for converting rotary motion into


translatory motion or visa versa. Typical example of rack and pinion
applications are shown
STRAIGHT BEVEL GEAR

1. Straight bevel gears are used for transmitting power between


intersecting shafts.

2. They can operate under high speeds and high loads.

3. They are suitable for 1:1 and higher velocity ratios and for right-
angle meshes to any other angles. Their good choice is for right
angle drive of particularly low ratios.

4. Application of the straight bevel drives is in automotive differentials,


right angle drives of blenders and conveyors.
Straight Bevel Gear
SPIRAL BEVEL GEAR
1. Spiral bevel gears are also used for transmitting power between
intersecting shafts.
2. They operate smoother than straight bevel gears and have higher
load capacity. But, their efficiency is slightly lower than straight bevel
gear.
WORM GEAR

1. Worm and worm gear pair consists of a worm.

2. They are used in right-angle skew shafts. In these gears, the


engagement occurs without any shock. The sliding action prevalent
in the system while resulting in quieter operation produces
considerable frictional heat.

3. High reduction ratios 8 to 400 are possible.

4. Efficiency of these gears is low anywhere from 90% to 40 %.


5. They need good lubrication for heat dissipation and for improving
efficiency. The drives are very compact.
Worm Gear

6. Worm gearing finds wide application in material handling and


transportation machinery, machine tools, automobiles etc.
Spiral Gear

1. Spiral gears are also known as crossed helical gears.


2. They have high helix angle and transmit power between two non-
intersecting non-parallel shafts.
3. They have initially point contact under the conditions of
considerable sliding velocities finally gears will have line contact.
Hence, they are used for light load and low speed application such
as instruments, sewing machine etc.

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