LINES & ANGLES/ js[kk vkSj dks.

k
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
We have divided the geometry into five (a) Straight line: A line which does not
subtopic, which are as follows: change its direction at any point is
geusT;kfefr dks ik¡p mi&fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS] called a straight line.
tks bl çdkj gSa% lh/h js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij viuh
 Point, Lines and Angle/ fcUnq] js[kk vkSj dks.k fn'kk ugha cnyrh lh/h js[kk dgykrh gSA
 Triangle/f=kHkqt A B
t
 Quadrilateral/ prqHkqZ (b) Curved line: A line which changes its

r
direction is called a curved line.
 Polygon/ cgq Hkqt

si
 Circle/o`Ùk
ekonkj js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks viuh fn'kk cnyrh
?kq
gks] ?kqekonkj js[kk dgykrh gSA

an by
POINTS, LINE AND ANGLE
B

n
1. Point : A point is a circle of zero radius

ja
nq % fcUnq 'kwU; f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk gksrk gSA
fcU
R s
Types of Point/fcUnq
ds izdkj A
a th

(a) Collinear Points: If three or more points (c) Line Segment: A line segments has two
situated on a straight line, these points are end points, but generally speaking line
called collinear points. segment is called a line.
ty a

l ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh ,d js[kk[kaM % js[kk[kaM ds nks var fcUnq gksrs gSa]
lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr gks rks ;s fcUnq lajs[k fcUnq dgykrs gSaA
lkèkkj.kr% cksyus esa js[kk[kaM dks js[kk cksyrs g
di M

Example : Points A, B, and C are collinear.

mnkgj.k %
fcUnq
A, B, vkSjC lajs[k gSaA Types of Lines / js[kkvksa ds izdkj
A B C The lines are basically of five types as
discussed below:
(b) Non-collinear Points: If three or more points
are not situated on a straight line, these js[kk,¡ ewyr% ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa &
points are called non-collinear points. (i) Intersecting Lines: If two or more lines
intersect each other, then they are
vl ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh called intersecting lines. In the figure
,d lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr ugha gks rks ;s fcUnq vlajs[k fcUnqAB and CD are intersecting lines.
A

dgykrs gSaA çfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d ,d&nwljs

2. Lines: A line is made up of a infinite number dks izfrPNsn djrs gSa rks os izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ dgykrs
of points and it has only length i.e., it does gSaA fn;s x;s fp=k
ABesa
vkSjCD izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡
not has any thickness (or width). A line is
gSaA
endless so, it can be extended in both
directions. C B
js[kk vuar la[;k esa fcUnqvksa ls feydj cuh gksrh gS vkSj
blesa fliZQ yackbZ gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ bldh dksbZ eksVkbZ
(pkSM+kbZ) ugha gksrhA js[kk dk dksbZ var fcUnq ugha gksrk]
A D
blfy, bls nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

1
(ii) Concurrent Lines : If three or more lines Symbolically it is represented as AB  CD
pass through a point, then they are called or we can also say that CD  AB.
concurrent lines and the point through ladsr :i esa bls AB  CD }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSa vFkok
which these all lines pass is called point of
concurrent.
ge dg ldrs gSa fd CD  AB gSA
(v) Transversal Lines : A line which intersects
laxkeh js[kk,¡ % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d js[kk,¡ ,d gh two or more given lines at distinct points is
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks os laxkeh js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSa
called a transversal of the given lines.
vkSj ftl fcUnq ls gksdj ;s lHkh js[kk,¡ xqtjrh gS mls fr;Zd js[kk,¡ % og js•k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/d nh xbZ
leorhZ fcUnq dgrs gSaA js•kvksa dks vyx&vyx fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gS] nh xbZ
E B js•kvksa dh fr;Zd js•k dgykrh gSA
C
D P
C

r
A D
F

si
(iii) Parallel Lines : Two straight lines are parallel
if they lie in the same plane and do not

an by
intersect even if they produced infinitely. B
Perpendicular distances between two A
Q

n
parallel lines are always same at all places.
lekarj js[kk,¡
% nks lh/h js[kk,¡ lekarj gksaxh ;fn os leku

ja
ry esa fLFkr gksa vkSj vuar rd c<+kus ij Hkh ,d&nwljs dksIn figure straight lines AB and CD are
R s
izfrPNsfnr u djsA nks lekarj js[kkvks ds chp dh yacor intersected by a transversal PQ.
a th
nwjh lHkh txg leku gksrh gSA fn;s x;s fp=k esa lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fr;Zd js[kk
PQ }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSaA
A B
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES
ty a

C D
 There is one and only one line passing
di M

In the figure AB and CD are parallel lines. through two distinct points.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB vkSjCD lekarj js[kk,¡ gSaA
nks vyx fcUnqvksa ls gksdj fliZQ vkSj fliZQ ,d js[kk
Symbol for parallel lines is ||. Hence, AB xqtjrh gSA
|| CD.
 Two or more lines are said to be coplanar if
lekarj js[kkvksa dk izfrfpÉ
|| gSA vr%
AB || CD. they lie in the same plane, otherwise they
(iv) Perpendicular Lines : If two lines intersect are said to be non-coplanar.
at right angles, then two lines are called
nks ;k nks ls vf/d js•k,¡ leryh; dgykrh gSa ;fn os
perpendicular lines. In the following figure
AB and CD are perpendicular lines. ,d gh ry esa gksa] vU;Fkk os vleryh; dgykrh gSaA
yacor js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs
 The intersection of two planes is a line.
A

gSa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ yacr js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA uhpsnks fn;sryksa
x;s dk izfrPNsn ,d js[kk gksrh gSA
fp=kAB vkSjCD esa yacr js[kk,¡ gSaA 3. Angles : An angle is the union of two non-
collinear rays with a common initial point.
C The two rays forming an angle are called
arms of the angle and the common initial
A point is called the vertex of the angle.
B dks.k % tc nks fdj.ksa ,d gh mHk;fu"B fcUnq ls izkjaHk
gksrh gSa rks ,d dks.k curk gSA tks nks fdj.ksa dks.k cukrh
D gS mUgsa dks.k dh Hkqtk dgrs gSa vkSj mHk;fu"B izkja
fcUnq 'kh"kZ dgykrk gSA

2
 The angle AOB denoted by AOB, is formed (iv) Straight Angle: If measure of an angle is
by rays OA and OB and point O is the equal to 180°, then it is a straight angle.
“vertex” of the angle. Ítq dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki180º d cjkcj gks
fdj.kksaOA vkSjOB }kjk cuk gqvk dks.k
AOB dks rks ;g Ítq dks.k dgykrk gSA
AOB }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
O dks.k
dk 'kh"kZ gSA
A B
O
A
 = 180° ( “AOB is a straight angle)
(v) Reflex Angle: If measure of an angle is more
than 180° but less than 360°, then it is a
reflex angle.
o`gÙk dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
180º ls vf/d
O ijarq 360º ls de gks rks ;g o`gÙk dks.k dgykrk gSA
B

r
Types of Angles/ dks.k ds izdkj

si
(i) Acute Angle: If the measure of an angle is B
less than 90°, it is an acute angle. O

an by
U;wu dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
90º ls de gks rks A
;g U;wu dks.k gksrk gSA

n
180° <  < 360° ( AOB is a reflex angle)
A (a) Pairs of Angles/ dks.kksa dk ;qXe

ja
R s
(i) Adjacent Angles: Two angles are called
adjacent angles if:
a th

vkl dks.k % nks dks.k vkl dgs tkrs gSa ;fn

 They have the same vertex,
O
B muds 'kh"kZ leku gksa
ty a

0° <  < 90° (AOB is an acute angle)  They have a common arm,
(ii) Right Angle : If measure of an angle is equal mudh ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B gks
di M

to 90°, then it is a right angle.

 Uncommon arms are on either side of the
ledks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki90º ds cjkcj gks rks common arm.
;g ledks.k gksrk gSA xSj&mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,¡] mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds nksuks
A gksaA

O B
 = 90° (AOB is a right angle) C
(iii) Obtuse Angle: If measure of an angle is more
A

than 90° but less than 180°, then it is a O

obtuse angle. B
vf/d dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki 90º ls vf/d  In the figure, AOC and BOC have a
ijarq180º ls de gks] rks og vf/d dks.k dgykrk gSA common vertex O. Also, they have a
common arm OC and the distinct arms
A OA and OB, lie on the opposite side of
the line OC.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AOC vkSjBOC dk ,d
mHkfu"B 'kh"kZ
O gSA mudh ,d mHk;fu"B Hkqtk
OC
O B vkSj xSj&mHk;fu"BOA Hkqtk
vkSjOB Hkh js[kk
OC
90° <  < 180° ( AOB is an obtuse angle) ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr gSA

3
(ii) Complementary Angles : If sum of two angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
OA vkSjOB foijhr fdj.ksa gSa]
is equal to 90°, then the two angles are called
AOC vkSjBOC vkl dks.k gS blfy, AOC
complementary angles.
vkSjBOC jSf[kd ;qXe cukrs gSaA
iwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk
90º;ksx
gks] rks ;s nksuksa
If a ray stand on a line, the sum of the
dks.k iwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA 
adjacent angles so formed is 180°.

C ;fn dksbZ fdj.k fdlh js[kk ij iM+h gks rks bl izdkj

D
cus vkl dks.kksa dk ;ksx
180º gksrk gSA
Note : Conversely, if the sum of two adjacent
yº angles is 180°, then their non-common arms
xº are two opposite rays.
A
B uksV blds
% foijhr] ;fn nks vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx
BAD and DAC are complementary angles,
180º gS] rks mudh xSj mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,a nks foijhr
if xº + yº = 90°
(iii) Supplementary Angles: If sum of two angles
fdj.ksa gSaA
is equal to 180°, then the two angles are (v) Vertically opposite Angles : If arm of two
called supplementary angle. angles form two pairs of opposite rays, then
lEiwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk ;ksxgks] rks ;s
180º the two angles are called as vertically
nksuksa dks.k lEiwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA opposite angles.
C 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dh Hkqtk fo
fdj.kksa ds nks ;qXe cukrh gksa] rks nksuksa dks.k 'kh"kk
dgykrs gSaA
yº xº
D A B A D
BAC and DAC is supplementary angles,
if xº + yº = 180° O
Ex.1. If two supplementary angles differ by 74°,
then one of the angles is:
C B
;fn nks lEiwjddks.kksa dk varj
74º gS] rks muesa ls
,d dks.k gksxk\  In other words, when two lines intersect,
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 01) two pairs of vertically opposite angles are
(a) 65° (b) 55° formed. Each pair of vertically opposite
(c) 43° (d) 53° angles are equal.
(iv) Linear Pair of Angles: Two adjacent angles nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc nks js[kk,¡ izfrPNsn djrh gSa rk
are said to form a linear pair of angles, if
their noncommon arms are two opposite
'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe curs gSaA 'kh"
rays. dks.kksa dh izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
dks.kksa dk jSf[kd ;qXe % nks vkl dks.k] dks.kksa  dk
In the figure, two lines AB and CD
jSf[kd ;qXe rc cukrs gSa tc mldh nks vleku Hkqtk,¡ nks intersect at O. We find that AOC and
foijhr fdj.k gksaA BOD are vertically opposite angles
fp=k esa nks js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsn
C
djrs gSaA
So, AOC = BOD
0 º 60
12 º Similarly, BOC and AOD are vertically
A O B opposite angles.
 In figure, OA and OB are two opposite blh izdkj] BOC vkSjAOD 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k gSaA
rays AOC & BOC are the adjacent
angles. Therefore, AOC and BOC form a So, BOC = AOD
linear pair.
Ex.2. In the figure, two straight lines AB and fn;s x;s fp=k esa ,dkarj var%dks.k
3 = 5 rFkk2 =
CD intersect each other at O. If AOE = 8 vkSj ,dkUrj oká dks.k 1 = 7 rFkk4 = 6
75°, find the value of a, b and c Note : Conversely, if a transversal intersects
respectively. two lines in such a way that a pair of
fp=k esa] nks lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dks alternate interior angles is equal, then the
fcUnqO ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
AOE = 75° two lines are parallel.
gS rks
a, b vkSjc ds eku Kkr djsaA uksVblds
% foijhr ;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
C
bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd ,dkarj var%dks.kksa dk
2c B ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA
O
a
(viii) Consecutive Interior Angles : When two
4b
b
parallel lines are intersected by a
A 75º D transversal, they form two pairs of interior
E angles. The pairs of interior angles so formed
are supplementary
(a) 84°, 21°, 48° (b) 21°, 84°, 48° Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,a ,d fr;Zd

r
(c) 48°, 21°, 84° (d) 21°, 48°, 84° js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr gksrh gSa rks vkarfjd dks.kksa ds

si
(vi) Corresponding Angles : When two parallel ;qXe curs gSaA bl izdkj cus vkarfjd dks.k iwjd gksrs gSaA
lines are intersected by a transversal. They

an by
form pairs of corresponding angles.
laxr dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk }kjk 4 1
l
izfrPNsfnr dh tkrhgS rksos laxr dks.kksa ds ;qXe cukrh

n
3 2
gSaA 8 5
m

ja
Lines l and m are intersected by the 7 6
R s
transversal n. Then 1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 =
7 and 2 = 6 .
a th

js[kk,¡l vkSjm fr;Zd js[kkn }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSa] Pair of interior angles are:
rks1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 vkSj2 = 6. 2 + 5 = 180°
n 3 + 8 = 180°
Ex.3. The three lines l, m & n are parallel to
ty a

4 1 each other. What is the measure of ABC.

l
3 2 rhu js[kk,¡l, m vkSjn ,d nwljs ds lekarj gSaA
ABC
di M

8 5 dh eki D;k gS\

m
7 6 C F
l
45º

(vii) Alternate Angles : When two parallel lines D B m

are intersected by a transversal, they form
pairs of Alternate Angles. Each pair of 60º
alternate angles are equal. n
A E
,dkUrj dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk (a) 105° (b) 115°
}kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gS rks os ,dkarj dks.kksa ds ;qXe(c) 120° (d) 110°
cukrh gSaA ,dkarj dks.kksa ds izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
Ex.4. In the given figure l, m, n are parallel to
A

each other and b : c = 2 : 3. What is the

n
value of a ?
4 1
fn;s x;s fp=k esal, m, n ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSa
3 2
l
vkSjb : c = 2 : 3 gSA
a dk eku D;k gS\
8 5
m
7 6
a
l
b
m
c
In the given figure alternate interior angles n
3 = 5 and 2 = 8 and alternate exterior
angles 1 = 7 and 4 = 6. (a) 90º (b) 95º
(c) 105º (d) 108º

5
 IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES (b) External Angle Bisector : Here, A'OB
and BOC are equal  and external
 If two angles of any pair of alternate interior
angles are equal, then the two lines are bisector is OB.
parallel. cká dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡
A'OB vkSjBOC,
;fn ,dkarj var% dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.kds cjkcj gSa vkSj
OB cká lef}Hkktd gSaA
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of alternate exterior A
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel.
;fn ,dkarj cká dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.k O C
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of corresponding
angles are equal, then the two lines are A¢
parallel. B
;fn laxr dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds nks dksbZ nks dks.k

r
(c) Bisector of corresponding Angles : If two
cjkcj gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA parallel lines are intersected by a

si
 If any two consecutive interior angles are
transversal, then bisectors of any two
supplementary (i.e. their sum is 180°), then
corresponding angles are parallel.

an by
the two lines are parallel.
;fn dksbZ nks Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k iwjd (mudk ;ksxiQy laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd % ;fn nks lekarj js[kk,¡
180°) gksa] rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrs gSaA fdlh fr;Zd js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gksa rks

n
 When one pair of interior angle is fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd lekarj gksrs gSa
supplementary, the other pair is also

ja
R s
supplementary and all pairs of alternate and
corresponding angles are congruent. M
E
a th
tc vkarfjd dks.kksa ds ,d ;qXe iwjd gksa rks nwljk ;qXe A B
G
Hkh iwjd gksrk gS vkSj ,dkarj rFkk laxr dks.kksa ds lHkh
;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA N
(b) Angle Bisectors : An angle bisector is a line
ty a

or ray that divides an angle into two

congruent angles. C H D
di M

dks.k lef}Hkktd % dks.k lef}Hkktd og js[kk ;k fdj.k F

gksrh gS tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj dks.kksa esa foHkDr
dj nsrh gSA EGM = GHN
Two types of angle bisector are interior and
exterior.  GM || HN
dks.k lef}Hkktd nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % vkarfjd vkSjIn the given figure, l1 is parallel to l2, AB
Ex.5.
cká dks.k f}HkktdA and BC are angle bisectors. Find the
(a)Internal Angle Bisector : Here, two angles measure of ABC.
are formed AOB and BOC. Both angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa
l1 vkSjl2 lekarj gSaA
AB vkSjBC
are equal () because OB is the internal dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA
ABC dh eki Kkr djsaA
bisector.
vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡ nks dks.k
A

AOB
vkSjBOC cus gq, gSaA nksuksa () dks.k
cjkcj gSa C
a l1
D;ksafd
OB vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gSaA a
B
A b
b
l2
B A

O
C (a) 60° (b) 70°
(c) 80° (d) 90°

6
 Exercise
1. In the given figure find x. 4. In the figure if EF||CD. Prove AB||CD.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA fn, x, fp=k esa ;fn EF||CD gS] rks fl¼ djsa
AB||CD.

E A B
40º
xº
10
5º
D
C
E
F
º 165º
45º 25
A B

r
C D

si
(a) 60º (b) 50º 5. In the given figure AB||CD. Find the
value of x?

an by
(c) 45º (d) 30º
2. In the given figure AB||CD and AC||BD fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku D;k gksxk\

n
and if EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB =
A 3x B
x, then the value of x is : 4x

ja
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD rFkkAC||BD gSA ;fn
R s
5x
EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = x, rksx
a th

dk eku Kkr djsaA C 6x

D
(a) 5º (b) 10º
H
(c) 20º (d) 12º
ty a

A x B 6. In the given figure below AB||CD, find x.

uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku Kkr
di M

djsaA
D
F C D
E C
K G 110º
2x +15º
(a) 95º (b) 70º
A 35º B
(c) 35º (d) 85º
3. Find the value of a + b. (a) 45º (b) 40º
a+b dk eku D;k gksxk (c) 35º (d) 67.5º
7. If AB||CD then find the value of  +  +
A

.
A
;fn AB||CD rc  +  + dk eku fudkfy;sA
a
A B
E

50º 130º O
b
B C D
C D
(a) 80º (b) 180º (a) 180º (b) 270º
(c) 90º (d) 120º (c) 360º (d) 240º

7
8. In the shown figure AB||DE, find (a) 40 (b) 45
supplementary angle of x. 199
(c) (d) 41
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||DE, x dk laiwjd dks.k Kkr 7
djsaA 12. In the given figure AB||CD||EF||GH, if
BH =188 cm, AC = 21 cm, CE = 12 cm,
B QR = 18 cm and RS = 21 cm find the
A
4x value of EG + PQ + DF?
5x C fn, x, fp=k esa AB||CD||EF||GH, ;fn
BH =188 lseh, AC = 21 lseh, CE = 12 lseh,
3x
D E QR = 18 lseh vkSjRS = 21 lseh, EG + PQ +
DF dk eku Kkr djsa\
(a) 120º (b) 150º
(c) 140º (d) 125º A B
21 cm
9. Find the values of x?
C D
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
12 cm R 18 cm
E F
S 21 cm

si
133º
C D G H

an by
(a) 91.5 (b) 93.5
xº
(c) 97.5 (d) 99.5

n
A 143º B
13. In the figure, QS = QT and RU = RT, QPR
= 36º. Find STU.

ja
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
QS = QT vkSjRU = RT, QPR
R s
(a) 79º (b) 81º
(c) 89º (d) 84º = 36º gS] rks
STU dk eku gS %
a th

10. In the figure given below PQ||RS||TU P

||VW, PR = 21 cm, RT= 27 cm, TV = 51
cm, QW = 121 cm, then find SU?
ty a

S
fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS||TU ||VW, Hkqtk PR
U
= 21 lseh, RT= 27 lseh, TV = 51 lseh, QW =
di M

90º

121 lseh] rks Hkqtk

SU dk eku Kkr djsaA Q T
R
(a) 96º
P Q
(b) 84º
R S (c) 72º
T U (d) 60º
V W 14. In the figure AC = CD. Find BCT (in degree).

(a) 42 cm (b) 38 cm
fp=k esa
AC = CD gSA
BCT dk eku Kkr djsa (fMxzh esa)
A
(c) 36 cm (d) 33 cm
11. In the given figure below AB||CD||EF, if
º
25

5
A

AB = 36 cm, EF = 50 cm, AC = CE then

9
find CD = ?
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD||EF. ;fn AB =
º C 35
5 40 º
36 lseh, EF = 50 lseh, AC = CE rks CD dk 20
9 B º
eku D;k gksxk\ T
A B D
(a) 60º
C D (b) 80º
(c) 70º
E F
(d) 50º

8
15. In the figure, EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º and 21. The measure of half of supplement of P is
AED = 80º. Find (ABC + EAD + ADE) 19º more than thrice of half of measure of
(in degrees). complement of angle P. What is sum in
fp=k esa
EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º vkSjAED radians, of the measure of twice of
= 80º gSA (ABC + EAD + ADE) dk eku gS supplement and half of complement of P.
(fMxzh esa) dks.kP dk leiwjd dk vk/k mlds iwjd ds rhu xquk
A ds vk/s ls 19º vf/d gSA dks.kP ds lEiwjd dk nks
xq.kk rFkk iwjd dk vk/k dk ;ksx jsfM;u esa D;k gksxk\
º
35

49 36
(a) (b)
80º D 36 49
B 25º E 3 33
(c) (d)
4 43
C
(a) 190º (b) 170º 22. If a transversal intersects four parallel
straight lines, then the number of distinct

r
(c) 160º (d) 180º
values of the angles so formed will be :
16. The complement angle of 70º is :
;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk pkj lh/h lekarj js[kkvksa dks

si
70º dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
izfrPNsfnr djrh gS rks bl izdkj cus dks.kksa ds
5

an by
18
(a) radian (b) radian vyx&vyx ekuksa dh la[;k gS\
 9
 9 (a) 2 (b) 8

n
(c) radian (d) radian (c) 4 (d) 16
9 5
23. In the figure given below, PQ = QU = US =
17. The complement angle of 30º20 is :

ja
SV = VR = RT = TP. Find P.
30º20dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
R s
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQ = QU = US = SV = VR
(a) 69º40 (b) 59º40
= RT = TP gSA P Kkr djsaA
a th

(c) 35º80 (d) 159º40

S
18. If the arms of one angles are respectively
parallel to the arms of another angle, then R
the two angles are :
ty a

Q
;fn ,d dks.k dh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% nwljs dks.k dh Hkqtvksa
ds lekarj gSa] rks nks dks.k gSa %
di M

P U V
(a) Neither equal nor supplementary
T
º
2
u rks cjkcj vkSj u gh lEiwjd gSaA (a) 30º (b) 25
(b) Not equal but supplementary 7
º
u rks cjkcj ysfdu lEiwjd gSaA 5
(c) 25 (d) CND
(c) Equal but not supplementary 7
24. Angles are shown in the given figure. What
cjkcj gSa ysfdu lEiwjd ugha gSaA is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
(d) Eigther equal or supplementary + 7 + 8 ?
;k rks cjkcj gS ;k lEiwjd gSA fn, x, fp=k esa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +
19. The measure of an angle is 18º less than 7 + 8 dk eku D;k gksxk\
the measure of its complementary angle
A

then find the value of angle?

,d dks.k dk eku mlds dksfViwjd dks.k 18º
ls 2 3
1 4
de gSA dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 48º (b) 38º
(c) 54º (d) 36º
20. The supplementary angle of angle P is
(12a + 4)º and the complement of angle 5
8
P measures 6aº. What is P? 7 6
dks.kP dk laiwjd dks.k(12a + 4)º gS vkSj dksfViwjd
6aº gSAP dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 240º (b) 360º
(a) 4º (b) 4.2º
(c) 560º (d) 720º
(c) 14.3º (d) 6º

9
 Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(*) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

10