NetBackup™ Web UI

Oracle Administrator's
Guide

Release 10.1.1
Last updated: 2022-12-12

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Managing Oracle ................................................................. 6

About Oracle discovery ................................................................... 6
Add an Oracle instance ................................................................... 8
Add an Oracle instance group ........................................................... 9
Clean up Oracle instance and databases ............................................ 9

Chapter 2 Managing Oracle RAC ..................................................... 11

Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) ............................................ 11
Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC) ................................... 12
Edit or delete an Oracle RAC database ............................................. 13

Chapter 3 Managing Oracle credentials ......................................... 14

Manage credentials for an instance or an Oracle RAC database ............ 14

Chapter 4 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal

share ............................................................................... 16
Prerequisites when you configure an instant access Oracle database
........................................................................................... 16
Hardware configuration requirement of instant access .................... 18
Things to consider before you configure an instant access mount point
........................................................................................... 18
Backing up an Oracle database using Oracle copilot policy with
universal share ...................................................................... 19
Configure an instant access mount .................................................. 19
View the livemount details of an instant access mount ......................... 20
Configuring Auto Image Replication for Oracle instant access backups
........................................................................................... 21
Delete an instant access mount ....................................................... 22
NetBackup for Oracle terms ............................................................ 23
Frequently asked questions ............................................................ 24
 Contents 5

Chapter 5 Other Oracle configuration ............................................. 27

Load balance Oracle RAC instances ................................................ 27

Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup ....................... 28
 Chapter 1
Managing Oracle
This chapter includes the following topics:

■ About Oracle discovery

■ Add an Oracle instance

■ Add an Oracle instance group

■ Clean up Oracle instance and databases

About Oracle discovery

The NetBackup Discovery Service (nbdisco) discovers Oracle database instances
throughout the NetBackup environment. The discovery service reports to the primary
server when it finds instances and databases to help you build an Oracle Intelligent
Policy. The service polls the clients upon NetBackup installation and periodically
after installation (every 4 hours). Instance management collects the discovered
instances in an instance repository. The user can access this repository on the
NetBackup web UI or by using the nboraadm command.
The NetBackup Discovery Service searches for instances and databases in different
areas where Oracle is installed. The following areas are where the Discovery Service
searches:
■ Non-RAC Single instances are discovered by searching the oratab file on UNIX
and from the registry on Windows.
■ NetBackup looks for the Oracle health check files that are found in the Oracle
home. These are not cleaned up when a database is deleted. You may need
to delete them manually otherwise NetBackup can continue to find the databases
that are deleted.
 Managing Oracle 7
About Oracle discovery

■ Oracle RAC databases are discovered when NetBackup queries the Oracle
Cluster Ready Services (CRS) using the Oracle Clusterware high availability
API.
Oracle RAC in the web UI does not support upgrades from legacy script-based
policies. Also, there is no web UI support for the configurations that are created
using Appendix A or Appendix B in the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator’s Guide.
To allow the NetBackup web UI to discover a RAC instance or cluster:
■ Remove the Oracle RAC from any configuration that is setup using Appendix
A or Appendix B in the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator’s Guide.
■ Remove any Oracle RAC from existing OIP policies in the current NetBackup
Administrator’s Console.

Note: When an Oracle RAC database is discovered, that database does not have
a Database ID. A Database ID is required to manually add additional RAC instances
to the database. You must register the RAC database and provide a Database ID
before adding additional instances.
See “Manage credentials for an instance or an Oracle RAC database” on page 14.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.

By default, this service is enabled to report instances. However, you can use the
REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES client configuration entry to shut down or restart the
service on a particular client. By default, REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES is not present
in the Windows registry or the UNIX bp.conf file.
To change the default setting, use bpsetconfig to add or change the entry:
■ In the Windows registry.
■ In the /usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf file on UNIX.
Use the following format: REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES = TRUE | FALSE
Set REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES to FALSE to shut down the discovery service.
The service shuts down within 10 minutes and remains down on the client. To turn
on the discovery service on that client, set REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES to TRUE
or remove the entire entry. Then run bp.start_all on the client to restart the
service.
To set this value on a client remotely, run the following command from the primary
server:

echo REPORT_CLIENT_DISCOVERIES=FALSE | bpsetconfig -h clientname

 Managing Oracle 8
Add an Oracle instance

Add an Oracle instance

In NetBackup, you can manually add an instance or allow NetBackup to scan for
any Oracle instances. The NetBackup Discovery Service (nbdisco) discovers Oracle
database instances throughout the NetBackup environment. All of the instances
that are manually added or NetBackup discovers are populated in the Instance tab
table.

Note: For more information about instance management, see Instance management
for an Oracle Intelligent Policy in the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator’s Guide.

To manually add an instance

1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click Instances.
2 In the Instances tab, click Actions and select Add instance.
3 Enter the required information for the instance.
4 (Optional) Enter the Override default TNS_ADMIN pathif you need to override
the default network administration directory on the client system. Enter the fully
qualified path for the network administration directory on this host.
5 After all the required information for instance is entered, you can:
■ Click Finish to add the instance. Select this option to add the instance to
NetBackup without credentials. The credentials can be added at a later
time.
■ Click Add and manage credentials to add credentials for the instance at
this time.
In the Manage credentials for instance screen, select one of the
appropriate credential authentication methods from the list of Instance
credentials.
■ Enter all required information for the selection. For all Instance
credentials options, you can select Use Oracle RMAN recovery
catalog.
Click Finish to add this instance with credentials.
To add an instance with the Discovery option
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click the Instances tab.
2 In the Instances tab, click Actions and select Discover instances.
3 Click Start discovery.
4 Add credentials for the instance per step 5.
 Managing Oracle 9
Add an Oracle instance group

To automatically register a new instance

1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click the Instances tab.
2 In the Instances tab, click Actions and select Auto registration.
3 Select the instance group from the Select instance group drop-down.
4 (Optional) Select Override default UNIX TNS_ADMIN path or Override
default Windows TNS_ADMIN path and enter the path.
5 Click Save.

Add an Oracle instance group

NetBackup lets you create an instance group that includes instances with a common
set of credentials. You can create a default instance group for newly-discovered
instances. Oracle RAC databases cannot be added to an instance group.
To add an Oracle instance group
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click Instance groups.
2 In the Instance groups tab, click Actions and select Add instance group.

Note: Instance group names cannot be localized. NetBackup does not support
non-US ASCII characters in the instance group name.

3 Enter the required information.

4 Enter the credential information for the Instance credentials option you select.
The credential options change based on the option that is selected in Instance
credentials.
5 Click Finish.
See “Add an Oracle instance” on page 8.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.

Clean up Oracle instance and databases

NetBackup can automatically remove orphaned instances and databases if they
are not registered or are no longer discoverable. Orphaned instances are the
databases that were discovered at one time but were never registered. This
operation is done automatically once you set the number of days.
 Managing Oracle 10
Clean up Oracle instance and databases

To set up automatic cleanup of instances

1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click Instances.
2 In the Instances tab, click Actions and select Instances cleanup.
3 Set the number of days and then click Cleanup.
See “Add an Oracle instance” on page 8.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.
See “Edit or delete an Oracle RAC database” on page 13.
 Chapter 2
Managing Oracle RAC
This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)

■ Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)

■ Edit or delete an Oracle RAC database

Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)

In a Real Application Clusters (RAC) environment, many Oracle database instances
exist on separate servers, each with direct connectivity to a single Oracle database.
All the servers can run transactions concurrently against the same database. Should
any single server or instance fail, processing continues on the surviving servers.
RAC supports all Oracle backup features that are available in exclusive mode,
including online backups and offline backups of an entire database or individual
tablespaces.
Currently, only the NetBackup web UI has full RAC support for Oracle policies. This
manual contains only the information that is needed to add an Oracle RAC to the
web UI.
To manage classic policies you must use the NetBackup Administration Console.
However, Oracle policies protecting an Oracle RAC can be managed in the
NetBackup web UI. See the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator’s Guide for full
details on creation and management of an Oracle policy.

Note: Any nodes of the Oracle RAC cluster that is used in backups, must be running
a NetBackup client. The version should be the same version across the cluster.
For Oracle RAC OIP support the NetBackup 8.3 client is required.
 Managing Oracle RAC 12
Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)

Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)

Use this procedure to add an Oracle RAC and the appropriate credentials. Once
an Oracle RAC is added, you can create a policy in the web UI to schedule a backup
of the Oracle RAC.
Add an Oracle RAC
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
2 In the RAC databases tab, click Actions and select Add RAC.
3 Enter all the required information for the Oracle RAC database and then click
Next.
4 Enter all the required information for an Oracle RAC instance and then:
■ Click Finish to add the Oracle RAC and the instance. Select this option to
add the RAC to NetBackup without credentials. The credentials can be
added at a later time.
■ Click Add and manage credential to add credentials for the Oracle RAC
database at this time. Choose the credential option for this RAC:
■ Use Oracle Wallet. Enter the Oracle Wallet folder location. The folder
location must be on a file system.
Using Oracle Wallet requires these items:
■ The same path for each node of the cluster.
■ Each instance must have its own entry in a shared wallet.
■ You must put a specific connection identifier in the wallet.
For more information about the connect identifier:
See “Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup”
on page 28.
■ A single instance must have the path to the wallet and the Net service
name (TNS alias).

■ RAC database credentials. Enter a username and password.

■ Use Oracle RMAN recovery catalog. Select this option and enter a
username, password, and the Net service name (TNS alias). This option
can be used with Oracle Wallet but it must be the same wallet as the
database connection.

Enter the appropriate credential information for the Oracle RAC and then click
Add credentials.
See “Load balance Oracle RAC instances” on page 27.
 Managing Oracle RAC 13
Edit or delete an Oracle RAC database

See “Add an Oracle instance” on page 8.

Edit or delete an Oracle RAC database

Edit an Oracle RAC database
Use this procedure to edit the information that is entered for the Oracle RAC
database.
Edit an Oracle RAC database
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
2 In the RAC databases tab, click the Actions menu for the RAC and select Edit.
Also, you can click Edit RAC database on the top right of the page when
viewing the Oracle RAC database details page.
3 Enter the required information and then click Next.
Changing the RAC type is optional when editing an Oracle RAC.
Editing the Backup host is optional.
You cannot edit the Database unique name or the Database ID.
4 Enter the required information and then click Save.

Delete an Oracle RAC database

Use this procedure to delete an Oracle RAC.
Delete an Oracle RAC database
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
2 In the RAC databases tab, click the Actions menu for the Oracle RAC database
and select Delete.
3 Click OK.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.
See “Add an Oracle instance” on page 8.
See “Clean up Oracle instance and databases” on page 9.
 Chapter 3
Managing Oracle
credentials
This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Manage credentials for an instance or an Oracle RAC database

Manage credentials for an instance or an Oracle

RAC database
You can add or update credentials for instances and RAC databases at any time.
When you manually add an instance or a RAC database, you can choose not to
include the credentials at time of entry. After the discovery service adds new
instances and RAC databases to the repository, you can add credentials. NetBackup
provides a way to enter the proper credentials for your instance and RAC databases.
When an Oracle RAC database is discovered, that database does not have a
Database ID. A Database ID is required to manually add additional RAC instances
to the database. You must register the RAC database and provide a Database ID
before adding additional instances.
To add credentials for an instance
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click Instances.
2 In the Instances tab, click the Actions menu for the instance and select Manage
credentials.
3 In the Manage credentials for instance screen, select one of the appropriate
credential authentication methods:
■ Select Add to group and register using group credentials to register
the instance using group credentials. Select the instance group name from
the drop-down.
 Managing Oracle credentials 15
Manage credentials for an instance or an Oracle RAC database

■ Select Use instance credentials to register using the instance credentials.

Select the credential option for this instance and enter all required
information.

4 Click Finish.
To add credentials for a RAC database
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
2 In the RAC databases tab, click the Actions menu for the instance and select
Manage credentials.
3 In the Manage credentials for RAC database screen, select one of the
appropriate credential authentication methods:
■ Select Use Oracle Wallet to use the credentials that are located in the
Oracle Wallet. For non-RAC installations, the instance net service name
must be stored in the Oracle Wallet as defined in Oracle’s wallet
documentation.
■ Select RAC database credentials and enter the correct Username and
Password for the database.
■ (Optional) Enter credentials for the Oracle RMAN recovery catalog
credentials section.

4 Click Add credentials.

 Chapter 4
Oracle Copilot with instant
access and universal
share
This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Prerequisites when you configure an instant access Oracle database

■ Things to consider before you configure an instant access mount point

■ Backing up an Oracle database using Oracle copilot policy with universal share

■ Configure an instant access mount

■ View the livemount details of an instant access mount

■ Configuring Auto Image Replication for Oracle instant access backups

■ Delete an instant access mount

■ NetBackup for Oracle terms

■ Frequently asked questions

Prerequisites when you configure an instant

access Oracle database
The following prerequisites apply when you configure Oracle instant access
databases:
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 17
Prerequisites when you configure an instant access Oracle database

Prerequisites:
■ For Build Your Own (BYO) server, the operating system version must be same
as the latest appliance operating system version that is RHEL 7.6 and later.
■ For BYO server, NGINX is installed on the storage server.
■ The NGINX version must be same as the one in the corresponding official
RHEL version release. You need to install it from the corresponding RHEL
yum source (EPEL).
■ Ensure that the policycoreutils and policycoreutils-python packages
are installed from the same RHEL yum source (RHEL server). Then run the
following commands:
■ semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 10087

■ setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

■ For BYO server, the /mnt folder on the storage server cannot be mounted by
any mount points directly. User mount points must be mounted to its subfolders.
■ For BYO server, enable the logrotate permission in SELinux using the following
command:
semanage permissive -a logrotate_t

■ Instant access is only supported for Oracle backup images when the following
conditions are met:
■ The backup is an Oracle Copilot incremental merge (Whole
Database-Datafile Copy Share and Database Backup Shares).
For more information, see Backup Selections tab in the NetBackup for Oracle
Administrator’s Guide.
■ The backup is a full database backup.
■ The primary server, media server, storage server, and client version must
be NetBackup 10.0 or later. The NetBackup appliance must be running
software version 4.0 or later.
For instant access using backup copies from cloud LSU (logical storage
unit), the primary server and media server must be at NetBackup 10.0.1 or
later.
■ The storage server must be NetBackup Appliance, Flex Appliance, Flex
WORM, Flex Scale, Media Server Deduplication Pool (MSDP) AKS (Azure
Kubernetes Services)/EKS (Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service) deployment,
and BYO on-premises or cloud-based that meets the earlier specified
prerequisites.
For more information about limitations of instant access for cloud LSU (logical
storage unit), refer to the NetBackup Deduplication Guide.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 18
Things to consider before you configure an instant access mount point

■ Oracle Copilot supports a single universal share from NetBackup Appliance,

Flex Appliance, Flex WORM, Flex Scale, MSDP AKS (Azure Kubernetes
Services)/EKS (Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service) deployment, and BYO
on-premises and supports multiple universal shares from the Flex Scale cluster.

Note: Oracle Copilot with instant access is not supported on a universal share that
has WORM enabled storage.

Hardware configuration requirement of instant access

Table 4-1 Hardware configuration

CPU Memory Disk

■ Minimum 2.2-GHz clock ■ 16 GB (For 8 TB to 32 TB Disk size depends on the size

rate. of storage) of your backup. Refer to the
■ 64-bit processor. 1 GB RAM for 1 TB hardware requirements for
■ Minimum 4 cores; 8 cores storage. NetBackup and Media Server
recommended. For 64 TB ■ 32 GB of RAM for more Deduplication Pool (MSDP).
storage, the Intel x86-64 than 32 TB storage.
architecture requires eight ■ An additional 500 MB of
cores. RAM for each live mount.

Things to consider before you configure an instant

access mount point
The instant access feature enhances the Oracle Intelligent Policy and gives you
options to protect an Oracle database using multiple universal shares. This feature
gives you better control of backups when an Oracle database backup is placed in
a database share by the DBA. This feature also lets you choose a database share
as the destination for the first backup copy. The backup copy is a full set of database
data file copies created, incrementally updated, and protected by NetBackup.
For more information about universal share, refer to NetBackup Administrator's
Guide, Volume I.
Note the following about the instant access Oracle feature:
■ The oracle copilot backup with universal share can only be used for instant
access and cannot be used for Oracle Copilot instant recovery.
■ For instant access to work following an upgrade of NetBackup, first restart the
NetBackup Web Service on the primary server. Run the following commands:
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 19
Backing up an Oracle database using Oracle copilot policy with universal share

■ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbwmc stop

■ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbwmc start

Backing up an Oracle database using Oracle

copilot policy with universal share
Before you configure Oracle copilot instant access, you must back up the Oracle
database using the Oracle copilot policy with universal share.
To back up Oracle copilot with universal share
1 Create universal shares with the NFS protocol.
Refer to the information on creating a universal share in the NetBackup Web
UI Administrator's Guide.

2 Mount all the universal shares on the Oracle clients.

3 Create an Oracle Copilot policy and then in Backup Selections, select the
mount points of the universal shares.
Refer to the NetBackup™ Copilot™ for Oracle Configuration Guide for
information about how to configure an Oracle copilot policy.
Refer to the Recommendations when you configure an Oracle Copilot with
universal shares section in the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator's Guide.
Refer to the Troubleshooting issues related to Oracle Copilot with universal
shares section in the NetBackup for Oracle Administrator's Guide.

Configure an instant access mount

You can configure an instant access database from a full backup. The full backup
must come from an Oracle copilot backup with data file copies in the NetBackup
universal share.
You can configure an instant access Oracle database from the web UI or use the
REST API.
Configure an instant access mount
1 On the left, select Workloads > Oracle.
2 On the Databases tab, click the database for which you want to configure the
instant access database.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 20
View the livemount details of an instant access mount

3 Click the Recovery points tab, then click the date on which the backup
occurred.
The available images appear in rows with the backup timestamp for each
image.
4 Right-click on the backup image and click Actions > Configure instant access
mount.

Note: This option is only displayed if the recovery point supports instant access.

5 Enter the host names where you want to configure the instant access mount
for the database.
6 Click Configure.
7 After the instant access job starts, click on the Restore activity tab to view
the progress.
See “View the livemount details of an instant access mount” on page 20.
If you back up multiple universal shares and then create an instant access database,
multiple instant access mounts are configured.

View the livemount details of an instant access

mount
To view the livemount details of an instant access mount
1 On the left, select Workloads > Oracle.
2 Click the Instant access databases tab.
The tab lists the instant access databases.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 21
Configuring Auto Image Replication for Oracle instant access backups

3 On the Instant access databases tab, click on the database name to see its
details.

Clone of Instant access database for which you configured the

instant access mount.

Storage server Name of the storage server.

Mount ID Unique ID for an instant access livemount.

Export path Exported instant access livemount path from the storage
server.

Recovery point time Date when the recovery point was created.

Created on Date when the instant access livemount was created.

Retention Time period for which you want the instant access mount
to be retained.

4 To save the full export path to your Clipboard, click on the copy-to-clipboard
icon next to the export path in the details listing.

Configuring Auto Image Replication for Oracle

instant access backups
You must add replication to the stream and the snap storage lifecycle policies
(SLPs) to ensure that the SLP metadata is replicated for restore from an instant
access backup image.
Oracle copilot with universal share’s SLP (storage life policy) must include the
backup from snapshot operation. The backup can only be used for Instant Access.
Instant Recovery (nborair) is not supported.
To configure Auto Image Replication for Oracle instant access backups
1 Configure Auto Image Replication between two NetBackup master servers.
For more information about configuring Auto Image Replication, refer to the
NetBackup™ Administrator's Guide, Volume I.
2 For Oracle instant access create the following storage lifecycle policies (SLPs):
■ stream-slp for backup
■ snap-slp for backup from snapshot
For more information about configuring storage lifecycle policies, refer to the
NetBackup™ Administrator's Guide, Volume I.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 22
Delete an instant access mount

3 Sign in to the NetBackup web UI.

4 On the left, click Storage > Storage lifecycle policies and select the
stream-slp policy.
5 In the Backup operation, click Actions and select Add child.
6 On the Properties pane, select the Replication operation and then select the
Target import SLP.
7 Click Create to add the child.
8 On the NetBackup web UI, click Storage > Storage lifecycle policies and
select the snap-slp policy.
9 In the Snapshot and Backup from Snapshot operations, click Actions and
select Add child.
10 On the Properties pane, select the Replication operation and then select the
Target import SLP.
11 Click Create to add the child.
Replication then runs successfully for Backup and Backup from Snapshot
operations in both SLPs.

Delete an instant access mount

You can delete the instant access mount when it is no longer used. To delete instant
access mounts, it is recommended that you umount them first from the Oracle
clients.
To delete an instant access mount
1 On the left, select Workloads > Oracle.
2 Click the Instant access databases tab.
The tab lists the instant access databases.
3 Select Actions > Remove Instant access mount > Delete.
Ensure that you run the RMAN crosscheck command after the mount is deleted.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 23
NetBackup for Oracle terms

4 After an instant access mount share is deleted, perform an RMAN crosscheck

of the share before the next backup to prevent failures.
5 Specify the "disk" type instead of a "SBT_TAPE" type. Use the default
<NetBackup_policyname>. Or, if the datafile copy tag is changed in the Oracle
tab, use that tag name in place of <NetBackup_policyname>.
Example command:
Run {

Allocate channel ch00 type 'disk';

crosscheck backup tag <Netbackup_policyname>;

delete noprompt expired backup;

crosscheck copy <Netbackup_policyname>;

delete noprompt expired copy;

release channel ch00;

NetBackup for Oracle terms

The table describes the important terms that might be new to an Oracle database
administrator or a NetBackup administrator.

Term Definition

Full backup A full backup backs up all the blocks into the backup set, skipping only
data file blocks that have never been used. Note that a full backup is
not the same as a whole database backup; "full" is an indicator that
the backup is not incremental.

A full backup has no effect on subsequent incremental backups, which

is why it is not considered part of the incremental strategy. In other
words, a full backup does not affect which blocks are included in
subsequent incremental backups.

Incremental backup An incremental backup is a backup of only those blocks that have
changed since a previous backup. Oracle lets you create and restore
incremental backups of data files, tablespaces, and a database. You
can include a control file in an incremental backup set, but the control
file is always included in its entirety. No blocks are skipped.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 24
Frequently asked questions

Term Definition

Multilevel RMAN lets you create multilevel backups. RMAN can create multilevel
incremental backup incremental backup. A value of 0 or 1 denotes each incremental level.

A level 0 incremental backup, which is the base for subsequent

incremental backups, copies all blocks containing data. You can create
a level 0 database backup as backup sets or image copies.

The only difference between a level 0 incremental backup and a full

backup is that a full backup is never included in an incremental strategy.
Thus, an incremental level 0 backup is a full backup that happens to
be the parent of incremental backups whose level is greater than 0.

The benefit to performing multilevel incremental backups is that you

do not back up all of the blocks all of the time. Incremental backups
at a level greater than zero (0) only copy the blocks that were modified.
Hence, the backup size can be significantly smaller and the backup
might require much less time. The size of the backup file depends
solely upon the number of blocks that are modified and the incremental
backup level.

Differential In a differential level 1 backup, RMAN backs up all blocks that have
incremental backup changed since the most recent incremental backup at level 1
(cumulative or differential) or level 0. For example, in a differential level
1 backup, RMAN determines which level 1 backup is the most recent
backup. RMAN backs up all blocks that have been modified after that
backup. If no level 1 is available, then RMAN copies all blocks that
have changed since the base level 0 backup.

Cumulative In a cumulative level 1 incremental backup, RMAN backs up all blocks

incremental backup that have changed since the most recent backup at level 0.

Cumulative incremental backups reduce the work that is needed for

a restore. The cumulative incremental backup ensures that you only
need one incremental backup from any particular level at restore time.
Cumulative backups require more space and time than differential
incremental backups. Cumulative backups duplicate the work that
previous backups did at the same level.

Frequently asked questions

Here are some frequently asked questions for Oracle instant access.
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 25
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions Answer

How can I enable the Oracle instant access Perform the steps in the following order:
feature on BYO after storage is configured or
1 Install the required NGINX service version.
upgraded without the NGINX service
installed? 2 Run the command:
/usr/openv/pdde/vpfs/bin/vpfs_config.sh
--configure_byo

3 Ensure that the new BYO NGINX configuration entry

/etc/nginx/conf.d/byo.conf is part of the HTTP section of
the original /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file.

How can I resolve the following issue in the Perform the steps in the following order:
vpfs-config.log file that is raised from?
1 Install the policycoreutils and policycoreutils-python
Verifying that the MSDP REST API
packages through the yum tool.
is available via https on port
10087 2 As required by SELinux for NGINX, add the following rules to bind
on the 10087 port.
■ semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 10087
■ setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

3 Run the following command:

/usr/openv/pdde/vpfs/bin/vpfs_config.sh
--configure_byo

Instant Access for BYO uses a self-signed To configure the external certificate, perform the following steps:
certificate by default and only supports *.pem
1 If the new certificate is already generated (the certificate must
external certificate.
contain long and short host names for the media server), go to
How do I replace it with a certificate signed step 5.
by external CA (*.pem certificate), if required?
2 Create the RSA public or private key pair.
3 Create a certificate signing request (CSR).

The certificate must contain long and short host names for the
media server.

4 The external Certificate Authority creates the certificate.

5 Replace <PDDE Storage Path>/spws/var/keys/spws.cert

with the certificate and replace <PDDE Storage
Path>/spws/var/keys/spws.key with the private key.

6 Run the following command to reload the certificate:

/usr/openv/pdde/vpfs/bin/vpfs_config.sh
--configure_byo
 Oracle Copilot with instant access and universal share 26
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions Answer

How can I disable media automount for the Follow the guideline to disable the gnome automount:
instant access livemount share in gnome?
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/20107
If the automount is enabled, the source folder
is mounted from the livemount share in
gnome and smaller disks appear. In this
scenario, the instant access feature does not
work properly.

The mounted disk content source is from the

.../meta_bdev_dir/... folder under
livemount share, while the mount target is in
the /run/media/... folder.

How can I resolve the following issue in the Perform the steps in the following order:
/var/log/vpfs/vpfs-config.log file?
1 Ensure that your NetBackup primary server is up and there is no
**** Asking the NetBackup firewall blocking the connection between the primary server and
Webservice to trust the MSDP storage server.
webserver (spws) ****
2 Run the following command on storage server to verify the
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nblibcurlcmd connection status:
failed (1):
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -pn

3 Wait for the NetBackup primary server to start and for an

established connection between the NetBackup primary server
and storage server. Then run the following command:

/usr/openv/pdde/vpfs/bin/vpfs_config.sh
--configure_byo
 Chapter 5
Other Oracle configuration
This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Load balance Oracle RAC instances

■ Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup

Load balance Oracle RAC instances

NetBackup can be set up to load balance the instances that makeup the Oracle
RAC. Use this feature to distribute the backup load across all of the instances and
to exclude any Oracle RAC instances from the backup.
To load balance Oracle RAC instances
1 On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
2 In the RAC databases tab, click the Actions menu for the Oracle RAC database
and select Load balance.
3 In the Select number of instances to load balance, select the number of
instances to include for load balancing.
If you select All, all instances in the Oracle RAC are available for load balancing.
4 In the table, select the instance or instances you want to move up or down in
priority.
5 Click Move up or Move down to move the instances.
Click Move up to move the instance or instances to the top of the list.
Click Move down to move the instance or instances to the bottom of the list.
 Other Oracle configuration 28
Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup

6 (Optional) If you select Do not use in the action menu on the right, that instance
moves to the RAC instances excluded from backup table.
NetBackup does not use this instance when backup operations are performed.
7 Click Save.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.

Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within

NetBackup
The configuration and setup of the Oracle Wallet in NetBackup is a two-step process.
You add descriptors first, then you register the wallet. In the cases of Oracle RAC,
your descriptors must enumerate the list of RAC instances that comprise your RAC
cluster.
NetBackup Oracle Wallet prerequisites:
■ The Oracle wallet location must be accessible from all nodes of the RAC cluster.
■ Using a shared location is encouraged for maintainability.
An example storage location can be: An Oracle ACFS file system that is mounted
on each node or an NFS share accessible to each node. The mount point of
the shared location must be the same on each node.
■ If the wallet is not in a shared location, it must be in an identically duplicate
location on each node of the RAC cluster. The full contents of the wallet must
also be duplicated on each node of the RAC cluster.
To configure Oracle Wallet with RAC in NetBackup:
1 Retrieve the RAC connect descriptors for all instances in the RAC database.
Place the list of connect descriptors in a text file for easy access at step 2. Use
one of the following methods:
Get RAC connect descriptors from the NetBackup web UI:
■ On the left, click Workloads > Oracle and then click RAC databases.
■ Click RAC connect descriptors from the action menu on the right in the
RAC database row.
■ Copy each full RAC connect descriptor by highlighting the text save the
connector for later use.
Get RAC connect descriptors from the NetBackup CLI:
■ Use the nboraadm command to retrieve the connect descriptors:
 Other Oracle configuration 29
Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup

nboraadm -list_rac_instances
-rac_db_unique_name RAC_DB_NAME -show_connect_descriptor

■ Copy the connect descriptors from the screen or use the ‘>’ command to
create a file with the connect descriptors.
Manually create the RAC connect descriptors:
■ If you don’t have this information, use the web UI Oracle RAC functionality
or nboraadm to retrieve the information needed. You need to retrieve the
scan name, service name, and port number for the given RAC database.
If the RAC instances for the RAC database are not known, use either
interface to collect the list of instance names.
■ For each instance of a RAC, you must insert this information to create a
connect descriptor. Insert the scan name, service name, and port number
(from RAC database), as well as the instance name (from RAC instance)
into the following example:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=<INSERT SCAN NAME>)(PORT=<INSERT PORT NUMBER>))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=<INSERT SERVICE NAME>)
(INSTANCE_NAME=<INSERT INSTANCE NAME>)))

2 Add the connect descriptors with the Oracle MKSTORE utility. The descriptors
are case-sensitive and must match exactly to what is in NetBackup.

mkstore -wrl /db/orac183/wallet/ -CreateCredential

'(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=exampleScanName.veritas.com)
(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME=orac183.veritas.com)(INSTANCE_NAME=orac1831)))'
testUser testPassword

mkstore -wrl /db/orac183/wallet/ -CreateCredential

'(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=exampleScanName.veritas.com)
(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME=orac183.veritas.com)(INSTANCE_NAME=orac1832)))'
testUser testPassword
 Other Oracle configuration 30
Configure an Oracle Wallet with RAC within NetBackup

3 Register the RAC with the wallet path using the web UI.
See “Add an Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)” on page 12.
To register the RAC with the wallet path from the CLI, run nboraadm
-register_rac_db.

If the RAC is registered for the first time from discovery, you need to include
the dbid. From the CLI, run nboraadm -register_rac_db
-rac_db_unique_name.

4 (Optional) If you get an error when you attempt to register the RAC, review the
error message. Compare the descriptors in the error message with what you
generated in step 1 and what you inserted into your Oracle wallet.