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Mysql

MySQL is an open-source database management system that uses SQL and a relational database to manage data. It can be installed along with the LAMP stack. The document then provides steps to install MySQL server, create and manage databases and tables within MySQL using SQL statements like CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It also discusses how to create and manage MySQL users and permissions.

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Nihal Jadhav
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36 views

Mysql

MySQL is an open-source database management system that uses SQL and a relational database to manage data. It can be installed along with the LAMP stack. The document then provides steps to install MySQL server, create and manage databases and tables within MySQL using SQL statements like CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It also discusses how to create and manage MySQL users and permissions.

Uploaded by

Nihal Jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MySQL Server

MySQL is an open-source database management system, commonly installed as part of the popular LAMP
(Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl) stack. It uses a relational database and SQL (Structured Query
Language) to manage its data.

update your package index, install the MySQL-server package, and then run the included security script.

sudo apt update


sudo apt install mysql-server
sudo mysql_secure_installation

systemctl start mysql


sudo systemctl enable mysql

At the command prompt, run the following command to launch the mysql shell and enter it as the root user:

mysql -u root -p

When you’re prompted for a password, enter the one that you set at installation time, or if you haven’t set one,
press Enter to submit no password.
The following MySQL shell prompt should appear:

mysql>

MySQL Create Database

CREATE DATABASE employees;

SHOW DATABASES;

USE employees;

MySQL Drop Database


DROP DATABASE employees;

MySQL CREATE TABLE


Syntax:
CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type...);

Example:
Here, we will create a table named "cus_tbl" in the database "customers".

CREATE TABLE cus_tbl(


id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
firstname VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
age VARCHAR (100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( id )
);

Note:
Here, NOT NULL is a field attribute and it is used because we don't want this field to be NULL. If you will try to
create a record with NULL value, then MySQL will raise an error.
The field attribute AUTO_INCREMENT specifies MySQL to go ahead and add the next available number to the
id field.PRIMARY KEY is used to define a column as primary key. You can use multiple columns separated by
comma to define a primary key.

See the created table:

SHOW tables;

See the table structure:

DESCRIBE cus_tbl;

MySQL ALTER Table


The ALTER statement is always used with "ADD", "DROP" and "MODIFY" commands according to the
situation.

1) ADD a column in the table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl ADD phone varchar(40) NOT NULL;


2) Add multiple columns in the table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl


ADD address varchar(100) NOT NULL
AFTER surname,
ADD salary int(100) NOT NULL
AFTER age;

In this example, we add two new columns 'address" after surname and "salary" in after age column.

See the recently added columns:

SELECT* FROM cus_tbl;

3) MODIFY column in the table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl


MODIFY surname varchar(50) NULL;

In this example, we modify the column surname to be a data type of varchar(50) and force the column to allow
NULL values.

4) DROP column in table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl


DROP COLUMN address;

5) RENAME column in table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl


CHANGE COLUMN surname title
varchar(20) NOT NULL;

In this example, we will change the column name "surname" to "title".

6) RENAME table

ALTER TABLE cus_tbl


RENAME TO cus_table;

MySQL TRUNCATE Table


MYSQL TRUNCATE statement removes the complete data without removing its structure.

TRUNCATE TABLE cus_tbl;

See the table:

SELECT* FROM cus_tbl;

it will show empty table.

MySQL DROP Table


DROP TABLE cus_tbl;

MySQL Insert Query


MySQL insert query is used to insert records into table. For example:

1) Insert Query
insert into cus_tbl values(1,'abhi','zarkar','chandrapur','23','200000');
2) MySQL Update Query

update cus_tbl set firstname='abhijit', address='nagpur' where id=1;

3) MySQL Delete Query

delete from cus_tbl where id=1;

4)inserting multiple records

INSERT INTO cus_tbl


(Id, firstname, surname, address, age, salary) VALUES
(1, 'Abhijit', 'zarkar','chandrapur','23','20000'),
(2, 'devendra', 'ramtekar','nagpur','25','20000'),
(3, 'abhishek', 'dahare','ramtek','24','20000');

How to Create a New User


mysql> CREATE USER 'abhijit'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'temp123';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'abhijit'@'localhost';

(*.*--> *=database, *=tables)

always be sure to reload all the privileges.

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

To provide a specific user with a permission, you can use this framework:

GRANT type_of_permission ON database_name.table_name TO ‘username’@'localhost’;

delete a user
mysql> DROP USER ‘abhijit’@‘localhost’;

Use below SQL query to see list of mysql users.

mysql> SELECT User FROM mysql.user;

If you want to list of MySQL user information, including user permission information and all user's data.

mysql> select User, Host, Password from mysql.user;

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