How To Answer Extended Response Questions
How To Answer Extended Response Questions
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What do the five points look like?
1.Syllabus content areas
Questions in this section usually require responses to the two areas of the syllabus not
asked in Section III. You need to recognise this and frame your response according to the
question.
The syllabus content areas include:
Business Management and Change
• Financial Management
• Marketing
Employment Relations
• Global Business
Remember the examiners can only set the exam questions from these areas. Know these
areas well and costruct your reponse accordingly.
Every question set by the Board of Studies Business Studies examination committee
uses verbs. These require you to perform some activity related to a level of thinking.
The Board of Studies has provided a list of 32 verbs, used to formulate questions. The
following represents the most commonly verbs used in Business Studies exams over
recent exams.
• Define -states characteristics and generally qualities
• Outline-meanstosketchingeneraltermsorindicatethemainfeaturesofthetopicof
issue
• Explain- means you must give details about the cause and effect
• Describe- signifies that you should talk about the features and characteristics of
the object or person
• Discuss- means you must show the reason for and against your suggestion
• Propose- means you must put forward a point of view, idea, argument, or
suggestion for consideration or action
• Evaluate- requires you to make a judgement about the advice you give in your
answer
• Analyse- requires you to examine the stimulus material provided in detail, and
in your report you must identify causes, key factors, and possible results of the
business's decisions.
Understanding this shortlist of verbs may be enough, but if you have time refer to the
more complete list on the Board of Studies website.
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S.The structure of the response
Section IV requires a report or essay to be written. Choose the format that you feel
comfortable with allowing you to demonstrate your knowledge of the course content
and the integration of case study material in an organised manner. If you decide to use
the report format then use the following structure.
The inclusion of an executive summary or an introduction
This causes some problems for students and it is an important part of the report. It
serves to summarise what the business does, the problems it maybe facing now, what it
wants to do i.e. objectives, and how it proposes to achieve its objectives and the possible
outcomes of these strategies.This should be done in third or maximum half a page. It can
be written once the body of the report has been written
• Use headings in the structure of the report
Frame the report using different sections that focus on each directive verb used in the
question. For example, the 2003 report question asked for the following:
1. An outline the alternatives to fund expansion
2. Your proposed steps to develop a marketing plan
3. Recommended strategies for a successful global financial management.
These questions become the headings of the report
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