AREA RELATED TO CIRCLE

1 Mark
1. Area of segment = Area of sector – Area of Δ le
θ
= πr 2 − Area of triangle
360
2. θ = 60° r = 6
1
60 22
Area of sector = 360 × 7 × 6 × 6
6

132 2
= cm
2
= 18.9 cm2
3. l = 42cm
d 42
r= = = 21cm
2 2
θ
Length of arc = l = × 2 πr
360
1
60 22 3
= × × 21 × 2
360 7
6
2

l = 22cm
4. Semicircular protarotor d = 14 cm ⇒ r = 7 cm
permeter = πr = d
22
= × 7 + 14
7
= 22 + 14
p = 36 cm

No.1 School in India 1 Sri Chaitanya School

5. Circle r = 12 cm
Length of arc = l = 10πcm
θ
l= × 2πr = 10π
360
θ 1 1
l= × 2 × 12 = 10
360
30
15

θ = 10 × 15
θ = 150°
6. Sector r = 10.5 cm
Angle θ = 60°
θ
l= × 2 πr
360
1 1.5
60 22
= × 2 × × 10 .5
360 7
6 1

1 11
3 × 22
=
6
2

= 11cm
Perimeter = l + 2r
= 11 + 2 (10.5)
= 11 + 21
= 32 cm
7. Let Radius of circle 1 = r1, 2 = r2
∴ πr1 : πr2 = 9 : 4
2 2

r1 : r2 = 9 : 4
2 2

r1 : r2 = 3 : 2 ( take root )
Circumference
∴ 2πr1 : 2πr2
= 2 π ( 3x ) : 2 π ( 2x )
= 3:2

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

8. Circle circumference = c = 2πr = 39.6
22 396
2× ×r=
7 10
36T89
396 1 7
r= × ×
10 2 22
1 2
1

63
r=
10
9. Area = πr 2
9
22 63 63
= × ×
7 10 10

12474
=
100
= 124.74cm 2
3 Marks
1. r = 15 cm
θ = 60°
OAB equaifateral Δle
∴Area of min or segment
= Area of sector OAB − Ar [ ΔOAB] O

15 60° 15
60 22 3
= × × 15 × 15 − (15)2
360 7 4
A B
11
1 22 1.73
= × × 15 × 15 − × 225
6 7 4
3

2475 38925
= =
21 4
= 117.8571 − 97.3125
= 117 – 97
= 20 cm2 ( approl )
Major segment = Area of circle – Area o fminor segmet
= πr 2 − 20cm 2

No.1 School in India 3 Sri Chaitanya School

 22
= × 15 × 15
7
4950
= − 20 = 707 − 20cm 2
7
= 687cm 2 (appron )

Area Related to Circles

PRIORITY – 1
2 Marks
1. Radius of circle (r) = 3.5 cm
Side of a square (a) = diametr of circle
a = 2r
a = 2 ( 3.5 cm )
a = 7 cm 2.5cm
Perimeter of a square = 4 sicle units
= 4 a cm
= 4 × 7 cm
= 28 cm
2. Given radius of circles (r) = 17.5 cm
length of the arc of sector ( l ) = 44 cm
lr O
Area of sector = sq. units 17.5cm
2 r
44 × 17.5
= A B
2
= 22 × 17.5
= 385 cm2 l = 44cm
3. Given radii of two circles are 19 cm, 9 cm, r1 = 19 cm, r2 = 9 cm
Circumference of a circles = 2πr1 & 2πr2

r1 r2

C1 C2

22 22
c1 = 2 × × 19 c2 = 2 × ×9
7 7
Sri Chaitanya School 4 No.1 School in India
 Circumference of New circle which is sum of two circle circumference
C = C1 + C2
2πr = 2πr1 + 2πr2
2 πr = 2 π ( r1 + r2 )
r = r1 + r2
r = 19 cm + 9 cm
r = 28 cm
∴ radius of new circle is ( r) = 28 cm
4. At two circle radii are r1 = 8 cm, r2 = 6 cm, area of two circle sum equal to area new circle area lit
radius of new circle is r cm.
Area of new circle = Area of circle (1) + Area circle (2)
πr 2 = πr1 + πr1
2 2

(
πr 2 = π r1 + r2
2 2
)
r 2 = ⎡⎣82 + 62 ⎤⎦

r 2 = 64 + 36
r 2 = 100
r = 100
r = 10cm
∴ radius of new circle is 10 cm
5. Prove radius of a circle (r) = 2cm
Given Area of a circle is equal to perimeter of circle
Area of circle = πr 2
Perimeter of circle = 2πr
But given two are equal
πr 2 = 2 πr
πr.r = 2πr
2πr
r=
πr
r = 2cm

No.1 School in India 5 Sri Chaitanya School

6. Given sector angle ( θ ) = 80°
radius (r) = 16.5 km
O
θ
Area of a sector = πr 2 km 2
360° km
.5 80°
16
80°
× 3.14 × (16.5)
2
=
360°
A
B
8 314 165 165
= × × ×
36 100 10 10
= 189.97 km2
7. Given perimeter of a protractor is 72 cm
36 r
Perimeter of semicircle = cm
7
36r r
= = 72
7
7
r = 72 × r = 14cm
36
Area of a circle = πr 2 sq .units
22
× (14) cm2
2
=
7
22 2
= × 14 × 14
7
= 44 × 14cm 2
= 616cm 2
8. Circumference of quadrant arc is = 22 cm
πr
= 22
2
2
r = 22 ×
π
2
r = 22 × × 7 r = 14cm
22

πr 2 22 1 2 7
= = × × 14 × 14
Area of quadrant 4 7 4
2

= 154cm 2

Sri Chaitanya School 6 No.1 School in India

9. Given radius of circle (r) = 4cm
angle of sector ( θ ) = 30°
θ
Area of sector = × πr 2
360° 4cm 4cm
30°
30
= × 3.14 × 42
360
4
1 314
× × 16
12 100
3 25

314
= = 4.186cm2
75
Area of circle = πr 2
= 3.14 × ( 4)
2

= 3.14 × 16
= 50.24cm 2
Area of major sector = Area of circle – Area of minor secnor
= 50.24 -– 4.186
= 46.054 cm2
1. Time = 10 minites
Angle in a minte hand = 60°
radius of minute hand ( r) = 7 cm
7cm
θ 60°
Area of sector = = πr 2

360° 10mt
11
60 22
= × ×7×7
360° 7
6
3

77
= = 25.66cm 2
3
3 Marks
2. Circles radius = r = 14 cm
Angle = θ = 60°
Area of minor segment = Area of sector – Area of eqvilateral Δle

θ 3 2
= πr 2 − a
360 4
No.1 School in India 7 Sri Chaitanya School
 1 1
2 7 7
60 22 3
= × × 14 × 10 − × 14 × 14
360 7 4
6 1 2
3

308
= − 84.77
3
= 102.66 − 84.77
= 17.89cm 2
3. Circle radius = r = 12 cm π = 3.14 , 3 = 1.73
θ = 120°
h
cos60° =
12
O
1 h
= ⇒h=6 12 12
2 12 60° h
x
sin 60° = A D B
12 x

3 x
=
2 12
x = 6 3 = 6 × 1.73
2x = 12 3
AB = 12 3
OD = h = 6
Area of minor segment
= Area of sector OAB – Ar (BOAB)
θ 1
== × πr 2 = db
360 2
1
3
120 1
= × 3.14 × 12 × 12 − × 12 × 1.73 × 6
360 4 2
3 1
1

= 150.72 − 62.28

= 88.44cm 2

Sri Chaitanya School 8 No.1 School in India

4. Length of winer = 25 cm
Angle made by winer = θ = 115°
θ
Area swept by one wiper = × πr 2
360
115 22
Area swept by two wipers = 2 × × × 25 × 25
360 7
230 22
= × × 25 × 25
360 7
23 × 22 × 25 × 25
=
36 × 7
316250
=
252
= 1254.96cm 2
5. Cost of fencing at rate Rs 2Q per metr as Rs 5280
440
5280
Total peremeter = 24
2

C = 220 meter
2πr = 220
1 5
1 10
22
2× × r = 220
7
r = 5 × 7 = 35
r = 35
5
22
πr 2 = × 35 × 35
Area of field = 7
1
2
= 3850 cm

No.1 School in India 9 Sri Chaitanya School

6. Area radius = 10 cm
Quadrant angle = θ = 90°
Area of minor segment = Area of circle – Area ( ΔQAB )
1 1
= × 3.14 × 10 × 10 − × 10 × 10
4 2
10
314 O
= − 50 B
14
157 10
= − 50
2
= 78.5 − 50 = 28.5cm 2 A
Area of major segment = Area of circle – Area of minor segment
= πr 2 − 28.5cm 2
= 3.14 × 10 × 10 − 28.5
= 314 − 28.5
= 285.5cm 2
7. Area enclosed by a square = a 2 = [Link]
Side of square = a = 121 = 11cm
a = 11 cm
∴ Ciecum ference of circle = p. of square = 4 × 11 = 44 cm
∴ 2πr = 44
22
2× × r = 44
7
⇒ r = 7cm
22
Area enclosed by circle = πr = × 7 × 7cm 2
2

7
1 MARK
1. Circumtenence–radius = 111
2π r − r = 111cm
r ( 2π − 1) = 111

⎛ 44 ⎞
r ⎜ − 1⎟ = 111
⎝ 7 ⎠

⎛ 44 − 7 ⎞
r⎜ = 111
⎝ 7 ⎟⎠

Sri Chaitanya School 10 No.1 School in India

 ⎛ 37 ⎞
r ⎜ ⎟ = 111
⎝ 7⎠
3
7
r = 111 ×
37
r = 21cm

Area of circle = π r 2

22 3
= × 21 cm × 21cm
7
= 1386 cm2

30°
r

2.

8.8 cm

θ
length of are = × 2π r
360

1 11
1
30 22
8.8 = × 2× ×r
360 7
12 6 3

88 11r
=
10 21
8
88 21r
= =r
10 11
16.8 cm = r
Length of pendulum = 16.8 cm
3. Area of circle = π r 2
By condition
R = 2r
Area of circle = π R 2

No.1 School in India 11 Sri Chaitanya School

 = π (2r )
2

= 4π r 2
New Area = 4 × π r 2
= 4 × old Area
If radius doubled area becomes 4 times

36
4. perimeter of semi circular protoucher = r
7

given perimeter = 72
36
= × r = 72
7
2
7
r − 72 ×
36
r = 14 cm
2 × r = 2 × 14 = 28 cm
1
5. Perimeter of circle= × perimeter of square
2
1 2
2π r = × 4×a
2
c = πr
Area of circle π r 2
=
Area of square a 2

πr 2
=
(π r )2
π r2
= 2
π r2
1
=
π
= 1: π
= 7 : 22

Sri Chaitanya School 12 No.1 School in India

 PRIORITY - II

1 Marks
1. Circumference – radius = 111
2πr − r = 111cm
r ( 2 π − 1) = 111

⎛ 44 ⎞
r ⎜ − 1⎟ = 111
⎝ 7 ⎠

⎛ 44 − 7 ⎞
r⎜ = 111cm
⎝ 7 ⎟⎠

⎛ 33 ⎞
r ⎜ ⎟ = 111cm
⎝ 7⎠
3
7
r = 111 ×
37
r = 21cm
Area of = πr 2
22 3
= × 21 cm × 21cm
7
=1389 cm2
θ
2. Length of are = × 2πr
360
1 11 30°
1
30 22
8.8 = × 2× ×r r
360 7
12
6
3

88 11r
= 8.8cm
10 21
8
88 21
× =r
10 11
16.8 = r
Length of pendulum = 16.8 cm

No.1 School in India 13 Sri Chaitanya School

3. Area of the circle = πr 2
By condition
R = 2r
Area of ole = πr 2
= π (2r )
2

= 4 πr 2
NewArea = 4 × πr 2
= 4 × oldArea
If redius doubled area be carres 4 times
36
4. Perameter of semi circular protoucher = r
7
Given perimeter = 72 cm
36
× r = 72
7
2
7
r = 72 ×
36
r = 14cm
Diameter = 2×r = 2 × 14 = 28 cm
1
5. Perimeter of circle = × perimeterofsquare
2
1 2
2 πr = × 4 ×a
2
a = πr
Area of circle πr 2
=
Area of square a 2

πr 2
=
( πr )2
πr 2
= 2 2
πr
1
=
π
=1: π
= 7 : 22

Sri Chaitanya School 14 No.1 School in India

6. Perimeter of sector = l + 2r
68 = l + 2×14
68 – 28 = l
l = 40 cm
1
Area of sector = lr
2
1
× 4cm × 14cm
2
= 280 cm2
θ
7. Length of cone × πr
360

0.5
1 1.5
1
60 22
= × 2 × × 10.5 cm
360 7
6 10.5cm
3

60°
= 11 cm
Perimeter of sector = l +2r
= 11 + 2 × 10.5 cm
= 32 cm
8. Circumfrenence of circle = 2πr
By condition
New circumfrenence = 3× 2πr
= 6πr
New circumfrenence = 2πr
3
2 πr = 6 πr
R = 3r
i.e IF circumference is triangled radius is also triangled
New Area of circle = πr 2
= π (3r )
2

= 9 πr 2
NewArea = 9 × circle of Area

No.1 School in India 15 Sri Chaitanya School

2 Marks
1. Perimeter of sector = l + 2r
16.4cm = l + 2 × 5.2 cm
16.4 = l + 10.4
r = 5.2
16.4 – 10.4 = l
6cm = l
1
Area of sector = lr
2
3
1
× 6cm × 5.2cm
2
= 15.6 cm2
2. radius of circle = a
Diameter = 2a
Side of square = Diameter side = 2a
Perimetr of square = 4 × side
= 4 × side 2a
= 4 × 2a
= 8a
Area of suare = (side)2
= ( 29 )2
= 492

r1 r2 R
=
3.

r1 = 18 m r2 = 10 m

Circumference of biggen circle = Circumference of circle + Circumference of circle

2πr = 2πr1 + 2πr2 ÷ 2 πr
R = r1 + r2
R = 18m + 10 m
= 28 m
Diameter = 2R
= 2 × 28m
= 56 m

Sri Chaitanya School 16 No.1 School in India

4. Perimeter of sector = l + 2r
66cm = l + 2 × 12cm
66 = l + 24
12cm
66 – 24 = l
l = 42 cm
5. BC = 2 × r
=2×3
= 6cm
1
Area of circle = ×b×h
2
1 3
= × 6 cm × 2cm
2
= 6 cm2
6. Circumference – radius = 37 cm
2πr − r = 37
r ( 2π − 1) = 37

⎛ 44 ⎞
r ⎜ − 1⎟ = 37
⎝ 7 ⎠

⎛ 33 ⎞
r ⎜ ⎟ = 37
⎝ 7⎠

7
r = 37 ×
37
r = 7 cm
Circumfrenece of circle = 2πr
22
=2× × 7cm
7
= 44 cm

No.1 School in India 17 Sri Chaitanya School

7. ΔAOB is isosceles
5 3
In an isoscels circle attitude bisees base ∴ AB = DB =
2
oppisite side AD
sin θ = =
hypotenuse OA

5 3 O
5 θ
sin θ = 2
5 A D
B
5 3
3
sin θ =
2

AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

PRIORITY – III
1 MARKS
1. Given , sum of the areas of two circles with radii R1 and R2 is equal to the area of a circle with radius
R
πr 2 = πR 1 + πR 2
2 2

(
πr 2 = π R1 + πR 2
2 2
)
R 2 = R1 + πR 2
2 2

∴ R = R1 + R 2
2 2

2. We know that circumference of a circle = = 2πr

ATQ
2πr == 2πR1 + = 2πR 2
2 π r = 2 π ( R1 + R 2 )
∴ R1 + R2
3. Circumference = Perimeter of square
2 πr = 4 s
2s
πr = 2s ⇒ r =
π
ar . of . circle = πr 2
4s 2
= π×
π ×π

Sri Chaitanya School 18 No.1 School in India

 4s2
=
π
ar. of square = S2
4s 2 2
∴ ratio : :s
π
ratio of areas = 4 : π
1
4. ar . of ΔACB = × AB × OC
2 C

1
= × 2r × r r
2x
uu
A
= r 2 [Link] r O r B

5. ΔTQ
πR 2 = πR1 + πR 2
2 2

∴ R 2 = R1 + R 2
2 2

R1 = 8m , R 2 = 6m
R 2 = (8) + (6)
2 2

= 64 + 36
= 100
∴ R = 100
Radius = 10 m
6. ATQ
2πR = 2πR1 + 2πR2
∴ R = R1 + R2
∴ R = 18cm + 10cm
Radius of req = 28 cm
7. ATQ
πR 2 = πR1 + πR 2
2 2

∴ R 2 = R1 + R 2
2 2

R1 = 24 cm, R2 = 7 cm
∴ R 2 = ( 24 ) + ( 7)
2 2

= 576 + 49
R 2 = 625
∴ R = 625
R = 25cm
No.1 School in India 19 Sri Chaitanya School
 ∴ diameter = 50cm

8. A B

segment

Yes, it is true.
Ar . Segment = ar . sector – [Link]
2 Marks
1. ⊥ revolution = 2 πr
dis tan ce travelled S
No. of revolutions = =
circum freence 2 πr
Yes, this is true by the formula.
2. No, distance = d
= 2r
distance = No . of rev × circumference
2r = 2πr × 1
d= π
3. 2πR1 = 2πR 2
∴ R1 = R 2
πR 1 = πR 2
2 2

Yes, as radii are equal

4. Given that
πr1 = πr1
2 2

∴ r1 = r2
∴ circumference are equal
2πr1 = 2πr2
5. Given radius ( r ) = 35 cm
distance travelled = 25 × 2πr
22 5
= 25 × 2 × × 35
7
= 50 × 110
= 5500 cm
Time = 10 sec

Sri Chaitanya School 20 No.1 School in India

 1
5500 550 × 10000
∴ Speed = =
10 1
3600
18
11
= × 3600
200
= 198 km/hr
5000 rev = 5000 × 2 πr
dist = 22 km
10050
220 0000 × 7
r=
5 000 × 2 × 22
= 350 cm
∴ d = 700cm
= 7cm
6. Area of square = 121 cm2
∴ side = 11cm
Perimeter of square = 44 cm
Circumference 2πr = 44
44
2r =
π
44
=
22 / 7
2
44 × 7
=
22
2r = 2 × 7
r = 7 cm
c = 2πr
22
=2× ×7
7
= 44 cm
7. ATQ
R1 + R2 = 140cm
R1 − R2 = 14cm
2πr1 − 2πr2 = 88cm
2 π ( r1 − r2 ) = 88cm
No.1 School in India 21 Sri Chaitanya School
 r1 − r2 = 14cm
2R1 = 154
R1 = 77cm
∴ R 2 = 63cm
∴ diameters = 154cm
= 126 cm
3 Marks
1. Given area = 1.54 m2
πr 2 = 1.54m 2
1.54 × 7
r2 =
22
= 0.00 × 7
= 0.49
∴ r = 0.7m
distance travelled = 176 m
∴ N. of revelutions
176
=
22
2× × 0.7
7
4
176 × 7 × 10
=
44 × 7
= 40
2. Area of minor segment

A B
5

Sri Chaitanya School 22 No.1 School in India

 Case Study Questions [ Area of related to circles ]
Case Study - 1
i) OB B the radius as the circle OB = 32 cm
Draw OD ⊥ BC A
In ΔABC ∠B = 60° [ ABC equalier h1 angle ]
∴∠OBD = 30°

COS30° =
BD O
32
In Right angled ΔOBD OB
30°
3 BD
B D C
=
2 32

3 16
⇒ BD = × 32
2
⇒ BD = 16 3cm
BC = 2 BD [ d in the midpoint of BC ]
BD = 2 × 16 3 = 32 3cm

3
ii) Let AD is the altitude The altitude of eqailateral triangle is = × side
2
A
16
3
= × 32 3
2
= 16 × 3 B D C
= 48cm
iii) Given the radius at circular design = 7 cm
14 14 14
Diameter d = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
Side of the square = 3 × diameter
= 3 × 14
= 42 cm
Area of the square = side × side
= 42 × 42
= 1769 cm2
iv) Area of ciclar design = πr 2
r=7
22
area = ×7×7
7
= 154cm 2

No.1 School in India 23 Sri Chaitanya School

v) Area of semaining portion of the square ABCD is
= Area of the square – 9. Area of the circle
= 1764 – ( 9 × 154 )
= 378 cm2
Case Study - 2
Refer to design - A
Given the diameter of the circle d = 28 mm
d 28
∴ radius = = = 14
2 2
r=
i) The total length of the silver cow reaumed is
= Circumference of the circle + 4 (diameter)
= 2πr + 4d
22
=2× × 7 + 4 × 28
7
= 88 + 112
= 200 mm
Dis tan cecorrected
ii) The number of revolurims =
circumference of outer circle
80 π 80 π 8
= = = =4
2πR 2 × π × 10 2
Case Study - 3
d 21
1. Given the diameter at the sold score d = 21 cm : The radius of sold score r = = = 10.5cm
2 2
Given the width of the each band = 10.5 cm
22 21 21 693
The area of the resioner representing the sold scoring area = πr = × × = = 346.5cm 2
2
i)
7 2 2 2
ii) Radius of the regior reprsention sold and Red scoring area is = 10.5 + 10.5 = 21 cm
iii) The diameter of the archery target is The radius of the archery forses = 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5
+10.5 = 52.5
r = 52.5
Diameter = 2 × 2 = 2 × 52.5
= 105.0
= 105 cm
iv) The area of region representing red scoring area = Area of Red - Area of gold
Area Red = = πR 2 = [ R = 10.5 + 10.5 = 21]

22 3
Area of red = = × 21 × 21 = 66 × 21 = 1386cm 2
7

Sri Chaitanya School 24 No.1 School in India

 Red scoring area = 1386 – 346.5 = 1039.5 cm2
v) Raius of the resior represent Gold, Red, black and blue scoring angles = 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 +10.5
= 42 cm
II) The area of the each teaser iof the brooch B
Areaofthecircle
=
8
11 2 7

πr2
22 1 22 × 14 × 14
= = × 14 × 14 × =
8 7 8 7×8
4
2

= 11 × 7
= 77 cm2
Refer to design B
iii) The circumferance of outer part is given the circumferance of silver part B = 44 mm
2πr = 44
2
22
2× × r = 44 ∴ radius of silver part is r =
7
7 mm
r=7
The circumferance of the gold part = 2πR
R = r + 3 = 7 + 3 = 10mm
22 silver
gold
=2× × 10 3
7
= 2 × 3.14 × 10
= 2 × 31.4
= 62.8 mm
iv) The didderence between the aeas as gold and silver part is = πR 2 − πr 2
π ⎡⎣ R 2 − r 2 ⎤⎦

= π [ R + r ][ R − r ]
= π [10 + 7 ][10 − 3 ]
= π [17 ][3]
= 17 × 3 × v π
= 51 π

No.1 School in India 25 Sri Chaitanya School

 Case Stude - 4
st
i) How much distance travelled by 1 person
= 2 × π × radius
= 2 × π × 14 = 28πm
ii) Sum of the distance travelled by 1st person and 5th person
= 2πradius + 2π × radius 1 2 3 45
= 2 π (14) + 2 π (14 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5)
= 28 π + 2 π (14 + 2 )
= 28 π + 2 π (16) = 28 π + 32 π = 60 π
iii) The differnce between second and 3rd person diameter
= 2π × radius − 2π × radius
= 2 π × 15 − 2 π (14.5)
= 2 π (15 − 14.5)
= 2π ( 0.5)
= 1× π = π
iv) The difference between the 3rs and 4thperson
= 2π × radius − 2π × radius
= 2 π (15.5) − 2 π × 15
= 2 π (15.5 − 15)
= 2 π ( 0.5) = π
v) a [A.P]
Case Study - 5
i) radius (r) = 7 cm
1 2
Area of semi circle = πr
2
11
1 22
= × × 7 ×7
2 7
= 77 cm2
ii) radius (r) = 7 cm
Area of circle ITKL = πr 2
22
= × (7) × (7)
7
= 22 × 7
= 154

Sri Chaitanya School 26 No.1 School in India

iii) Diameter (d) = 56 cm
5b
radius (r) =
2
= 28 cm
1 2
Area of semi cicular panel = πr
2
2
4
1 22
×
= 2 7 × 28 × 28
1

= 44 × 28
= 1232 cm2
iv) radius (r) = 7 cm
θ = 180°
θ
length of an arc = × 2πr
360
1
180 22
= ×2× ×7
360 7
2

= 22 cm
v) Area of glass required = Area of rectangle GED + Area of semi circle GFE – Ares of ITKL – Area
of circle ABC
= 1568 + 1232 – 154 – 77
= 2800 – 231
= 2569 cm2
Case Study - 6
i) GIven side ofa square (s) = 15 m
Area of grass field = Area of square
= side × side
= 15 × 15
= 225 cm2
ii) Here ( θ ) = 90°
radius (r) = 5m
θ
Area of sector = × πr 2
360
1
90
× 3.14 × ( 5)
2
=
360
4

No.1 School in India 27 Sri Chaitanya School

 1
= × 3.14 × 25
4
78.5 2
= m
4
= 19.625 m2
iii) Area grass field is radius (r) = 10m

θ = 90°
θ
Area of sector = × πr 2
360
90
× 3.14 × (10)
2
=
360
1
= × 3.14 × 100
4
314
=
4
= 78.5 m2
iv) Given problem based on Areas related to circles
v) Area of the grass that horse can not graze = Area of square – Area of sector
= 225 – 19.625
= 205.375 M2

SKILL BASED QUESTIONS :

1. C.I Frequence Cumlative frequency
0 – 20 6 6
20 – 40 8 6 + 8 = 10
40 – 60 10 14 + 10 = 24 (cf)
60 – 80 12 (f) 24 + 12 = 34
80 – 100 6 36 + 6 = 42
100 – 120 5 42 + 5 = 47
120 – 140 3 47 + 3 = 50

n 50
= = 25
2 2

Sri Chaitanya School 28 No.1 School in India

 ⎡n ⎤
⎢ 2 − cf ⎥
=l+⎢ ⎥×h
Median f
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ 25 − 24 ⎤
= 60 + ⎢ × 20
⎣ 12 ⎥⎦

⎡1⎤
5
= 60 + ⎢ ⎥ × 20
⎣ 12 ⎦
5
= 60 +
3
= 60 + 1.66
= 61.66 (approximately)
2. Age [Link] xi di = xi = a ui fiui
Student
5–7 67 6 4 2 134
7–9 33 8 2 1 33
9 – 11 41 10(a) 0 0 0
11 – 13 95 12 –2 –1 – 95
13 – 15 36 14 –4 –2 – 72
15 – 17 13 16 –6 –3 – 39
17 – 19 15 18 –8 –4 – 60
Total ∑ fi = 300 ∑ fiui = −99
9 = 10
∑ fi = 300
h=2
( ∑ fiui) × h
Mean x = a +
∑ fi

−99 1
= 10 + ×2
300
150

99
= 10 −
150
= 10 − 0.66
= 9.34 (approximately)
∴ mean aq us 9 years
No.1 School in India 29 Sri Chaitanya School
 Age in years No. of Students.
5–7 67
7–9 33
9 – 11 41(fo)
11 – 13 95 (f1)
13 – 15 36 (f2)
15 – 17 13
17 – 19 15
h=2
⎡ f −f ⎤
Mode =l+⎢ 1 0 ⎥×h
⎣ 2f1 − f0 − f2 ⎦

⎡ 95 − 41 ⎤
= 11 + ⎢ ⎥×2
⎣ 2 ( 95) − 41 − 36 ⎦

⎡ 54 ⎤
= 11 + ⎢ ×2
⎣190 − 77 ⎥⎦

⎡ 54 ⎤
= 11 + ⎢ ×2
⎣113 ⎥⎦
= 11 + 2 ( 0.478 )
= 11 + 0.956
= 11.956
mode = 12 year (approximetly)
⎡ f −f ⎤
Mode =l +⎢ 1 0 ⎥×h
⎣ 2f1 − f0 − f2 ⎦

⎡ 12 − 10 ⎤
= 60 + ⎢ ⎥ × 20
⎣ 12 (12 ) − 10 − 6 ⎦

⎡ 2 ⎤
= 60 + ⎢ ⎥ × 20
⎣ 24 − 16 ⎦
1
2 5
= 60 + × 20
8 4
1

= 60 + 5
= 65
Sri Chaitanya School 30 No.1 School in India
 We know that
Mode = 3 median – 2 mean
⇒ 2 mean = 3 median – mode
1
mean = (3 median – mode)
2
1
=
2
[3 × 61.66 − 65]
1
=
2
[184.98 − 65]
1
= × 119.98
2
= 59.99 (approximetly)
= 60 (approximetly)
3. C.I Age in years No. of Students.
0 – 10 5 5
10 – 20 x 5+ x (CF)
l – 30 20(f ) 25 + x
30 – 40 15 40 + x
40 – 50 Y 40 + x + y
50 – 60 5 45 + x + y
Total 45 + x + y
Given median = 28.5
x = 60
h = 10
f = 20
cf = 5 + x
We know that 45 + x + y = 60
⇒ x + y = 60 – 45
x + y = 15 ––––––––– (1)
⎡n ⎤
⎢⎣ 2 − Cf ⎥⎦
Median =l ×h
f

⎡ 60 ⎤
⎢⎣ 2 − ( 5 + x ) ⎥⎦
28.5 = 20 + × 10
20

No.1 School in India 31 Sri Chaitanya School

 ⎡ 30 − 5 − x ⎤
28.5 − 20 = ⎢ ⎥⎦ × 10
⎣ 20
25 − x 1
8.5 = × 10
20 2
17 = 25 − x
⇒ x = 25 − 17
=8
Sub n = 8 in ––––––––– (1)
∴ 8 + y = 15
y = 15 - 8
y=7
∴ x =8 ; y =7

Sri Chaitanya School 32 No.1 School in India