Relations and Functions
Relations and Functions
Q.1) Let A and B are any two-empty sets. Show that 𝑓: 𝐴 × 𝐵 → 𝐵 × 𝐴 such that f(a , b) = (b , a) is a
bijective function.
Q.2) Let A = {1,2,3} and B = {4,5,6,7} and f = {(1 , 4), (2 , 5), (3 , 6)} be a function from A to B. State
whether f is one-one or onto.
Q.3) (i) If A= {1,2,3} and B= {a,c,d,e}. Find number of one-one functions from A to B.
(ii) Find the number of onto function from A to A if A = {1,2,3. n}
Q.4) Which of the following graphs represent a function ?
Q.5) Prove the relation R on the set N x N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) -a+d = b + c, for all (a, b) (c, d) є
N x N is an equivalence relation.
Q.6) Prove that the function f: R→ R, given by f (x) = |𝑥| + 5, is not bijective.
Q.7) Prove that the function f: R→ R, given by f (x) =4𝑥3 -7, is bijective
Q.8) Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f: R→R given by f(x) =[𝑥], is neither one- one nor
onto where [𝑥] denotes the greatest intger less than or equal to x .
Q.9) Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3} is reflexive, symmetric,
transitive.
Q.10) Show that the relation R in the set N of Natural numbers given by
R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| i𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡i𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜ƒ 3} is an equivalence relation.