Solution

SAMPLE PAPER-2

Class 12 - Mathematics
Section A
1. (a) cos −1
(
2

3
)

Explanation: The angle between a line with direction ratios 2 : 2 : 1 and a line joining (3, 1, 4) to (7, 2, 12)
Direction ratios of the line joining the points A(3, 1, 4),  B(7, 2, 12) is  <x2-x1 , y2-y1, z2-z1> = < 7-3 , 2-1 , 12-4> = <4 ,1 ,8>
Now as the angle between two lines having direction ratios <a1,b1,c1> and <a2,b2,c2> is given by 
−1 a1a2+b1b2+c1c2
Cos
√a12 +b12 +c12 √a22 +b22 +c22

Using the vuales we have

−1 2×4+2×1+1×8 −1 18 −1 2
cos = cos = cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 27 3
√2 + 2 + 1 √4 + 1 + 8

2. (c) – 2

2 −1 0 1 2
Explanation: ∫ −2
[x]dx = ∫
−2
[x]dx + ∫
−1
[x]dx + ∫
0
[x]dx + ∫
1
[x]dx

−1 0 1 2
⟹ ∫ (−2)dx + ∫ (−1)dx + ∫ 0dx + ∫ 1dx
−2 −1 0 1

−1 0 1 2
⟹ [−2x] + [−x] + [0] + [x] ⟹ −2
−2 −1 0 1

−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ →
3. (c) AB + BC − CA = 0

Explanation: We have by triangular law of vectors 

−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
LHS = AB + BC − C A = AC − C A  [∵ AB + BC = AC ]

−
−→
= −C A − C A
−
−→

ir
−
−→
s
= −2C A

So, LHS ≠  RHS 

ja

Hence, it is not true

4. (b) 2 : 3

Ra

Explanation: Let y2 = 4x be a parabola and let x = b be a double ordinate. Then , A1 = area enclosed by the parabola y2 = 4ax
and the double ordinate x = b.

2 b
−−−
 2 ∫ ydx = 2 ∫ √4axdx

0 0

b
−
− −−
3
= 4√a ∫ √x dx

b
3
−
−
= 4√a [
2

3
x 2 ]

0
3 1 3
−
− 2 8
= 4√a .
3
b 2 =
3
a 2 b 2 ....(1)

And,

A2 = Area of the rectangle

1 3
−−
−
= 2√4ab. b = 4a 2 b 2 ....(2)

Dividing (1) and (2),

1 3 1 3
8
A1 : A2 = 3
a 2 b 2 : 4a 2 b 2 = 2 : 3

5. (b) 4π  sq units

Explanation:

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 We have, y = 0, y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 3 in the first quadrant  

Solving y = x with the circle 

x2 + x2 = 32

⇒  x2 = 16

⇒  x = 4

When x = 4, y = 4

For point of intersection of circle with the x-axis,

Put y = 0

∴  x2 + 0 = 32

–
⇒  x = ±  4√2

–
So, the circle intersects the x-axis at (± 4√2,0)

From the figure, area of shaded region 

−−−−−−−−−−
4 4√2 –
A = ∫ 0
xdx + ∫
4
√(4√2)2 − x2 dx  

4√2
4 −−−−−− −−−− 2
2 – 2 (4√2)
= [ x

2
] + [
x

2
2
√(4√2) − x +
2
sin
−1 x
]  

4√2
0
0

= 
16

2
+ [0 + 16 sin
−1
1 −
4

2
−−−−
–
−−−−−−
√(4√2)2 − 16 − 16 sin
−1
ir
4

4√2
]  

−−
s
π π
= 8 + [16 ⋅ 2
− 2 ⋅ √16 − 16 ⋅
4
]  

= 8 + [9π − 8 − 4π] = 4π  sq. units

ja

6. (b) 0.96

Explanation: Here, P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = 0.8  and P (B|A) = 0.6

Ra

P (B∩ A)
∵ P (B/A) =
P (A)

⇒ P (B ∩ A) = P (B/A) ⋅ P (A)

= 0.6 × 0.4 = 0.24

∵ P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)

= 0.4 + 0.8 - 0.24

= 1.2 - 0.24 = 0.96

7. (c) 70
1

Explanation: P(A) = 0.3 , P(A∪B) = 0.5  (Given)

Since, A and B are two independent events,

P(A∩B) = P(A) P(B)

P(A∩B) = 0.3 ×  P(B) ...(i)

Also, according to the addition theorem of probability,

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

0.5 = 0.3 + P(B) - 0.3 P(B)   From (Given) & (i)

0.7 P(B) = 0.2

P(B) =   =   ...(ii)

0.2

0.7
2

Putting value of P(B) in equation (i) we get,

2 3 2
P(A ∩ B) = 0.3 × 7
=
10
×
7

6
P(A ∩ B) =  70
 ...(iii)

Now,

P (A∩ B) P (A∩ B)
P (
A

B
) − P (
B

A
) =
P (B)
−
P (A)

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 6 6

=   From (iii) & (ii) and (Given)

70 70
−
2 3

7 10

=  6

70
×
7

2
−
70
6
×
10

=  3

10
−
2

=  1

70

8. (c) 1700

Explanation: Here , Maximize Z = 50x+60y , subject to constraints x +2 y ≤ 50 , x + y ≥ 30, x, y ≥ 0.

Corner points Z = 50x +60 y

P( 50 ,0 ) 2500

Q(0 , 30) 1800

R( 10, 20 ) 1700
Hence the minimum value is 1700
5√6
9. (b)   2
 sq units

Explanation: Since, area of △OAB =  1

2
|OA × OB|

∣^ ^ ^∣
i j k
→ → ∣ ∣
 
∴ OA × OB  = ∣ 3 −1 1∣

∣ ∣
∣2 1 −3 ∣

^ ^ ^
= 2 i + 11 j + 5k

−− −−−−−−−−− –
  2 2 2
∴ |OA × OB| = √2 + 11 + 5 = 5√6

1 – 5√6
∴  Required area =  × 5√6 =  sq units

10. (b) 2 sin-1y = x 

−−−−−
√1 − x2
2

+ sin-1 x + c

2
s ir
dy −−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
Explanation: dx
2 2 2
= √1 − x − y + x y
2

dy −−−−−−−−−−−− −
⇒
2 2
= √(1 − x ) (1 − y )

ja
dx
dy −−−−−
⇒ = √1 − x
2
 dx (Variables separable)

2
√1−y
Ra

Integrating on both sides, we get

−−−−−
sin-1 y =   sin-1 x + c1

x 1
√1 − x2 +
2 2

−−−−−
⇒  2 sin-1y = x √1 − x + sin-1 x + c, where c = 2c1 2

11. (c) sec x

dy
Explanation: We have, cos x  dx
 + y sin x = 1
dy
⇒   dx
 + y tan x = sec x

This is a linear differential equation.

dy
On comparing it with  dx
 + Py = Q, we get

P = tan x and Q = sec x

 = e-log cos x = e
−1 −1
1
I.F = e ∫ P dx
= e
∫ tanxdx log (cosx)
= (cosx) =  cosx
= sec x
x
e
12. (c) x+4
+ C

x+3
Explanation: I = ∫ 2
x
e dx

(x+4)

x+4−1
I = ∫ (
2
) e dx
x

(x+4)

I = ∫ (
x+4
1
−
1

2
) e dx
x

(x+4)

1 ′ 1
f (x) = ⇒ f (x) = −
x+4 2
(x+4)
x
e
⇒ I = + c
x+4

13. (b) x cos y = C

dy
Explanation: Given: x dx
= cot y

Separating the variable, we obtain

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 dy

coty
=
dx

 tan y dy =
dx

Integrating both sides, we obtain

∫ tan y dy = ∫
dx

log sec y = log x + log c

C=xcos y
14. (b) 3 (xy2 + y1) y2

ax+b
Explanation: y = 2

x +c

⇒  y(x2 + c) = ax + b

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x we get

y1 (x2 + c) + 2xy = a

Again differentiating w.r.t to x we get

y2 (x2 +c) + 2xy1 + 2y + 2xy1 = 0

⇒  y2 (x2 + c) = -(4xy1 + 2y) ...(i)

Again differentiating w.r.t to x we get

y3 (x2 + c) + 2xy2 + 4xy2 + 4y1 + 2y1 = 0

⇒  y3 (x2 + c) = -(6xy2 + 6y1) ...(ii)

y2 2x y1 +y

y3
=
3x y2 +3y1

⇒  y3 (2xy1 + y) = 3y2 (xy2 + y1)

sir
9 −3
15. (c) [ ]

−5 2
1
Explanation: A −1
=
|A|
adj A

adj A = |A| × A-1

ja

3 −1
= 3 × ( −5 2
)

Ra

3 3

9 −3
= ( )
−5 2

16. (c) 2y = loge x +  log

1

e
dy y 1
Explanation: dx
+
x loge x
=
x
 (Linear)

dx
∫
⇒  I.F. = e x log e x
= e
log ( log
e e
x)
 = loge x

General solution of the given equation is

y ⋅  logex = ∫  logex dx + c

1

2
( log x)
⇒  y ⋅  logex =  e

2
 + c ...(i)

When x = e, y = 1

2
( loge x) 1
⇒  1 ⋅  loge e =  2
 + c ⇒  c = 
2

2
( log x)
(i) ⇒  y loge x =  2
e
+
1

⇔  2y = loge x +  log

1

x
e

3π
17. (b) 4

Explanation: Let the principle value be given by x

also, let x = cot-1 (-1)

⇒  cot x = -1

⇒  cot x = -cot ( π

4
) (∵ cot(
π

4
) = 1)

π
⇒  cot x = cot (π − 4
) (∵ − cot(θ) = cot(π − θ))

3π
⇒ x =
4

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 17 −13
18. (d) (0, 2
,
2
)

Explanation: We first need to find the equation of a line passing through the two given points

taking fixed point as 5 ^ı + ^ȷ + 6k

^

and the parallel vector will be (5 − 3)^ı + (1 − 4)^ȷ + (6 − 1) k

^
= 2 i − 3 j + 5k  

^ ^ ^

equation of the line in cartesian form

x−5 y−1 z−6

2
=
−3
=
5

Assume above equation to be equal to k, a constant 

x−5 y−1 z−6

2
=
−3
=
5
= k

And y-z plane have x-coordinate as zero we may get

y−1
0−5

2
=
−3
=
z−6

5
= k

k = −
5

Now we can find y and z

y−1 5

−3
= −
2

y − 1 =
15

17
y =
2

z−6

5
= −
5

z− 6 = −
25

13
z= −
2

The coordinate where in the line meets y-z plane is (0, 17

2
,−
13

2
)

19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Assertion: For the given objective function Z = 15x + 20y, the corner points table is given below
ir
Corner points Z = 15x + 20y
s
(0, 0) 0 (minimum)
ja

(10, 0) 150

(0, 15) 300 (maximum)

Ra

(5, 5) 175
Optimal value (maximum or minimum) are 300 and 0 from the table.

Reason: The maximum or minimum value of an objective function is known as the optimal value of LPP. This is obtained at
comer points.

Hence, both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Assertion: Let y = esin x.

Using chain rule, we have

= esin x⋅ (cos x)

dy

dx

= cos x esin x

(ex) = ex⋅ = ex × 1 = ex

d(x)
Reason: d

dx dx

Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Section B
21. We have, (1 + x2) dy = xy dx

dx

1 x
⇒ dy =
y 2
1+x

Integrating both sides, we get

dx

1 x
∫ dy = ∫
y 2
1+x

Substituting 1 + x2 = t, we get

2x dx = dt

dt

1 1 1
∴ ∫ dy = ∫
y 2 t

⇒ log |y| = 1

2
log |t| + log C

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 ⇒ log |y| = 1

2
log |1 + x2| + log C ...(∵ t = 1 + x2)

−−−−−
⇒ log |y| = log [C √1 + x ]
2

− −−− −
⇒ y = C √1 + x

−−−−−
Hence, y = C √1 + x is the required solution of differential equation.
2

22. Let y = (sin x)cos x. Then,

y = ecos x. log sin x [ An = enlogeA ]

On differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

= ecos x.log sin x

dy

dx dx
d
(cos x. log sin x) [USING CHAIN RULE]

dy
⇒
dx
= (sin x)
cos x
{log sin x
d

dx
(cos x) + cos x
dx
d
(log sin x)} [USING PRODUCT RULE]

dy 1
⇒
dx
= (sin x)
cos x
{− sin x log sin x + cos x ×
sin x
× cos x}

dy 2
cos x cos x
⇒ = (sin x) {− sin x log sin x + }
dx sin x

23. We know that the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector a⃗ and parallel to the vector b ⃗ is
r ⃗ = a⃗ + λb
⃗ 

Here,

^ ^ ^
a⃗ = i + 2 j + 3k

⃗  ^ ^ ^
b = i − 2 j + 3k

Vector equation of the required line is

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r ⃗ = ( i + 2 j + 3k) + λ( i − 2 j + 3k) .....(i)

Here, λ is a parameter.

Reducing (i) to cartesian form, we get

^ ^ ^
= (^i + 2^j + 3k
^
) + λ( i − 2 j + 3k) [substituting r ⃗ = x i + y j + zk in eq.(i)]

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
x i + y j + zk
sir
^ ^ ^
⇒ x i + y j + zk = (1 + λ)^i + (2 − 2λ)^j + (3 + 3λ)k
^

Comparing the coefficients of ^i , ^j and k

^
, we get

x = 1 + λ, y = 2 − 2λ , z = 3 + 3λ

ja

y−2 z−3
⇒ x - 1 = λ, −2
= λ , 3
= λ

y−2
⇒
x−1

1
=
−2
=
z−3

3
= λ

Ra

Hence, the required cartesian form of equation (i) is

x−1 y−2 z−3

= =
1 −2 3

OR
x−3 y+2 z+2
Here,it is given that the line is 3
=
−2
=
6

Parallel lines have same direction ratios and direction cosines

Direction cosines of the line

3 −2 6
, ,

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
√(3) +(−2) +(6) √(3) +(−2) +(6) √(3) +(−2) +(6)

−2 −2
=
3
, , 6
=
3
, ,
6

√9+4+36 √9+4+36 √9+4+36 √49 √49 √49

3 −2 6
=
7
,
7
,
7

x−3 y+2 z+2

Therefore,Direction cosines of the line parallel to the line −3
=
−2
=
6
is

3 −2 6
, ,
7 7 7

24. Let S be the sample space associated with the given random experiment. Then,

S = {HHH, HHT, THH, HTH, TTH, HTT, THT, TTT},

E = {HHT, HTH, HTT, HHH},

F = {HHT, HTT, THT, TTT},

E ∩ F = {HTT, HHT}

n(E)
∴ P (E) = =
4

8
=
1

2
, P (F ) =
4

8
=
1

2
and P (E ∩ F ) = 2

8
=
1

4
.

n(S)

Clearly, P (E ∩ F ) = 1

4
=
1

2
×
1

2
= P (E)P (F ) .

Therefore, the events, E and F are independent events.

25. The domain of sin-1 x is [-1,1]. Therefore, f(x) = sin-1 (-x2) is defined for all x satisfying -1 ≤ -x2 ≤ 1

1 ≥ x ≥ −1

2
⇒

⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

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 ⇒ x
2
≤ 1

⇒ x
2

− 1 ≤ 0

⇒ (x - 1)(x + 1) ≤ 0

⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤ 1

Hence, the domain of f(x) = sin-1 (-x2) is [-1, 1].

Section C
26. We have, Z = 2x + 3y  subject to the constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + 2y ≥ 1 and x+2y ≤ 10 

Now draw the line x + 2y = 1 and x + 2y = 10

and shaded region satisfied by above inequalities Here the feasible region is bounded.

The corner points are given as A(1, 0), B(10, 0), C(0, 5), and D (0, )
1

The value of Z at A (1,0) = 2 ,B (10,0) = 20, at C (0,5) = 15 and  D (0, 1

2
)=
3

At corner points, the minimum value of Z is   this is the required solution which occurs at D (0,
3

2
1

2
)

−
27. Given equation of curves are y = √x and y = x

−
⇒ x = √x ⇒ x = x

⇒ x
2
− x = 0 ⇒ x (x − 1) = 0

sir
⇒ x = 0, 1

ja
Ra

1 − 1
∴ The required area of the shaded region, A = ∫ 0
(√x ) dx − ∫
0
xdx

3/2 1 2 1

= [2.
x

3
] − [
x

2
]

0 0
2 1 2 1 1
=
3
.1 −
2
=
3
−
2
=
6
sq units.
OR
We have to find area enclosed by x-axis and

−−− −−
y = √x + 1 It can be written as

⇒ y2 = x + 1 ...(i)

and x = 0 ...(ii)

x = 4 ...(iii)

Equation (i) represent a parabola with vertex at (-1, 0) and passing through (0, 1) and (0, -1). Equation (ii) is y-axis and equation
(iii) is a line parallel to y-axis passing through (4, 0). So rough sketch of the curve is as below:-

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 We slice the required region in approximation rectangle with width = △x , and length = y - 0 = y

Area of rectangle = y△x

Approximation rectangle moves from x = 0 to x = 4, So,

Required area =Area of the Shaded region

Region OECDO. which is given by

4
= ∫
0
ydx

4 −−−−−
= ∫
0
√x + 1dx

4
−−−−−
= (
2

3
(x + 1)√x + 1)

0
−−−− −−−−
=
2

3
[((4 + 1)√4 + 1) − ((0 + 1)√0 + 1)]

–
Required area = 2

3
[5√5 − 1] square units

Thus, Required area = 2

(5 2 − 1) square units
3
sir
2
x +x+1
28. Let, I = ∫ 2
dx
(x +1)(x+2)

By using partial fractions ,

2
x +x+1 Bx+C
⇒ =
A
+ ...(i)

ja

2 x+2 2
(x +1)(x+2) x +1

⇒ x
2
+ x + 1 = A(x
2
+ 1) + (Bx + C )(x + 2)

2 2

Ra

⇒ x + x + 1 = x (A + B) + x(2B + C ) + (A + 2C )

Comparing the coefficients of x 2

,x and constant terms on both sides,

⇒ 1 = A + B .....(ii)

⇒ 1 = 2B + C ...(iii)

⇒ 1 = A + 2C ...(iv)

On solving Equations (ii) and (iii) we get ,

1 = 2A − C ...(v)

On solving Equations (iv) and (v) we get ,

C =  and A =
1

5

3

From Eq. (ii), we get B = 1 − 3

5
=
2

Thus, from Eq. (i), we have

2 (2x+1)
x +x+1

2
=
3

5
⋅
1
+
1

5 2

(x +1)(x+2) (x+2) (x +1)

Integrating both sides w.r.t to x ,we get :

2 (2x+1)
x +x+1
⇒ I = ∫
2
dx =
3

5
∫
x+2
dx
+
1

5
∫
2
dx

(x +1)(x+2) x +1

=
3

5
∫
dx

x+2
+
1

5
∫
2x

2
dx +
1

5
∫
dx

x +1 x +1
dx 1 −1 x
⎡∵ ∫ 2 2
=
a
tan (
a
)+ C ⎤
3 x +a
=
5
log |x + 2| +
1

5
log∣
∣x
2
+ 1∣
∣ +
1

5
tan
−1
x + C ⎢ ′
f (x)
⎥

⎣ and  ∫ dx= log |f (x)| + C ⎦

f (x)
2 −1
3 log |x+2|+log∣ ∣
∣x +1∣+tan x

∴ I = + C
5

OR
1
 Let I = ∫
0
sin
−1
(
2x
)dx . Then, 

1+x2

1 −1 2x
−1 −1
I = ∫ 2 tan xdx [∵ sin ( ) = 2 tan x]
0 2
1+x

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 By using integration by parts we have

1 1 1
⇒ I = 2∫
0
tan
−1
x ⋅ 1dx = 2 [ [x tan
−1
x]
0
− ∫
0
1
⋅ xdx]

1+x2

1 1
⇒ I = 2 [ [x tan
−1
x]
0
−
1

2
∫
0
2x

2
dx]

1+x

1 1 1
⇒ I = 2 [ [x tan
−1
x]
0
−
2
[log(1 + x )] ]
2

−1 −1 1 π 1 π
⇒ I = 2 [(1 × tan 1 − 0 tan 0) − (log 2 − log 1)] = 2 {( − 0) − log 2} = − log 2
2 4 2 2

x−1 y+1 z−0 x+1 y−2 z−2

29. 2
=
3
=
1
and 5
=
1
=
0

Since the first line passes through the point (1, -1, 0) and has direction ratios proportional to 2, 3, 1, its vector equation is

→
→
r ⃗ = a1 + λ b1 .....(i)

Here,

→
^ ^ ^
a1 = i − j + 0k

→
^ ^ ^
b1 = 2 i + 3 j + k

Also, the second line passes through the point (-1, 2, 2) and has direction ratios proportional to 5, 1, 0. Its vector equation is
→
→
r ⃗ = a2 + μ b2 ....(ii)

Here,

→
^ ^ ^
a2 = − i + 2 j + 2k

→
^ ^ ^
b2 = 5 i + j + 0k

Now,

→ →
^ ^ ^
a2 − a1 = −2 i + 3 j + 2k

∣^ ^ ^∣
i j k
→ → ∣ ∣
and b1 × b2 = ∣2 1∣

3
sir
∣ ∣
∣5 1 0∣

= ^ ^ ^
− i + 5 j − 13k

→ → → →
(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ ( b1 × b2 ) = (−2^i + 3^j + 2k
^
) ⋅ (− i + 5 j − 13k)

^ ^ ^
ja

= 2 + 15 - 26

= -9

Ra

We observe

→ → → →
(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ ( b1 × b2 ) ≠ 0

Thus, the given lines do not intersect.

OR
Let:

x−1 y+1

2
=
3
= z = λ1

x+1 y−2

5
=
1
= z − 2 = λ2 ,

So a point on the first line is (2λ + 1, 3λ − 1, λ )

1 1 1

A point on the second line is (5λ − 1, λ + 1, λ + 2)

2 2 2

If they intersect they should have a common point.

2λ + 1 = 5λ − 1 ⇒ 2λ − 5λ = −2 ...(i)
1 2 1 2

3λ1 − 1 = λ2 + 1 ⇒ 3λ1 − λ2 = 2 ...(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii)

−13λ = −10
2

λ = 2
10

13

Therefore,

Substituting for the z coordinate, we get,

33
λ1 =
65
z = 2

So, the lines do not intersect.

30. The given equations are

y = x ... (1)

and x2 + y2 = 32 ... (2)

Solving (1) and (2), we find that the line and the circle meet at B(4, 4) in the first quadrant.

9 / 16
All the very best
 Draw perpendicular BM to the x-axis.

Thus, the required area = area of the region OBMO + area of the region BMAB.

Now, the area of the region OBMO

4 4
= ∫
0
ydx = ∫
0
xdx

4
=
1

2
[x ]
2

0
= 8 .....(3)

Again, the area of the region BMAB

4√2 4√2 −−−−−−

= ∫
4
ydx = ∫
4
√32 − x2 dx

−−−−−− 4√2
x
= [
1

2
2
x√32 − x +
1

2
× 32 × sin
−1
]

4√2 4

– −−−−−−
= (
1

2
4√2 × 0 +
1

2
× 32 × sin
−1
1) − (
4

3
√32 − 16 +
1

2
× 32 × sin
−1 1
)

√2

= 8π − (8 + 4π) = 4π − 8 ..(4)

Adding (3) and (4), we get, the required area = 4π . Which is the required solution.
2
sin
−1
x
sir d y dy
31. According to the question, if y = 2
, then we have to show that (1 − x 2
)
2
− 3x
dx
− y = 0 .
√1−x dx

−1

Now,we have, y = sin x

√1−x2

Therefore,on differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get,

ja
d −1 −1 d
√1−x2 × (sin x)−(sin x)× √1−x2
dy dx dx
=
dx 2
2
( √1−x )
Ra

⎡ ⎤
1 −1 1 d 2
√1−x2 × − sin x. ⋅ (1− x )
dx
⎣ √1−x2 2√1−x2 ⎦

= 2

2
( √1−x )

⎡ −2x ⎤
1
√1−x2 ⋅ −(sin
−1
x)⋅
⎣ √1−x2 2√1−x
2 ⎦

1−x2

x sin −1 x
1+
√1−x2

=
2

(1− x )

dy 1+xy
⇒
dx
=
2

1−x
dy
⇒ (1 − x )
2

dx
= 1 + xy

Therefore,on differentiating both sides of above equation w.r.t x, we get,

d dy dy d d
(1 − x ) ⋅
2

dx
(
dx
)+
dx
⋅
dx
(1 − x ) =
2

dx
(1 + xy) [By using product rule of derivative]

2
d y dy dy
⇒ (1 − x )
2
2
+
dx
(−2x) = 0 + x
dx
+ y.1

dx
2
d y dy dy
⇒ (1 − x )
2

2
− 2x
dx
− x
dx
− y = 0

dx
2
d y dy
2
∴ (1 − x ) − 3x − y = 0
dx2 dx

Section D
32. A (1, 1, 2) B(2, 3, 5) C (1, 5, 5)
−
−→
^ ^ ^
OA = i + j + 2k
−
−→
^ ^ ^
OB = 2 i + 3 j + 5k
−
−→
^ ^ ^
OC = i + 5 j + 5k
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→
^ ^ ^
AB = OB − OA = i + 2 j + 3k

10 / 16
All the very best
 −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
^ ^
AC = OC − OA = 4 j + 3k

∣^ ^ ^∣
i j k
−
−→ ∣ −
−→ ∣
AB × AC = ∣ 1 2 3∣
∣ ∣
∣0 4 3∣

^ ^ ^
= −6 i − 3 j + 4k

∣−−
→ −
−→∣
1
Area of ΔABC = ∣AB × AC ∣
2

∣ ∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
1 2 2 2
= √(−6) + (−3) + 4
2

−−
=
1

2
√61 sq. unit
33. x - y + z = 4
x - 2y - 2z = 9
2x + y + 3z = 1
1 −1 1 x 4
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

Let A = ⎢ 1 −2 −2 ⎥ X = ⎢ y ⎥ C = ⎢ 9 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
2 1 3 z 1

AX = C
1 −1 1 −4 4 4
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤

AB = ⎢ 1 −2 −2 ⎥ ⎢ −7 1 3 ⎥

⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
2 1 3 5 −3 −1

8 0 0
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢0 8 0⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 8

AB = 8I

−1 −1
sir
−1 1 ∵ A AB = 8A I
A = B[ ]
8 −1
B = 8A

−4 4 4
⎡ ⎤
1
= ⎢ −7 1 3 ⎥
8
ja

⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1

X = A-1C
Ra

x 3
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢ −2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
z −1

x = 3, y = -2. z = -1
OR
1 2 1
⎡ ⎤

Given, A= ⎢ −1 1 1⎥

⎣ ⎦
1 −3 1

Now, |A| = 1 (1 + 3) - 2 ( - 1 -1) + 1 ( 3-1)

= 4 + 4 + 2=10

⇒ , hence A-1 exists.

|A| ≠ 0

Now, cofactors of elements of |A| are,

∣ 1 1∣
A11 = (−1)
2
∣ ∣ = (1 + 3) = 4

∣ −3 1∣

∣ −1 1∣
3
A12 = (−1) ∣ ∣ = −(−1 − 1) = 2
∣ 1 1∣

∣ −1 1 ∣
A13 = (−1)
4
∣ ∣ = (3 − 1) = 2

∣ 1 −3 ∣

∣ 2 1∣
3
A21 = (−1) ∣ ∣ = −(2 + 3) = −5
∣ −3 1∣

∣1 1∣
A22 = (−1)
4
∣ ∣ = (1 − 1) = 0

∣1 1∣

∣1 2∣
A23 = (−1)
5
∣ ∣ = −1(−3 − 2) = 5

∣1 −3 ∣

∣2 1∣
A31 = (−1)
4
∣ ∣ = (2 − 1) = 1

∣1 1∣

11 / 16
All the very best
 ∣ 1 1∣
5
A32 = (−1) ∣ ∣ = −(1 + 1) = −2
∣ −1 1∣

∣ 1 2∣
A33 = (−1)
6
∣ ∣ = (1 + 2) = 3

∣ −1 1∣
T
A11 A12 A13
⎡ ⎤

∴ adj(A) = ⎢ A21 A22 A23 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
A31 A32 A33
T
4 2 2 4 −5 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −5 0 5⎥ = ⎢2 0 −2 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 −2 3 2 5 3
1
and A −1
=
|A|
adj(A)

4 −5 1
⎡ ⎤

⇒ A
−1
=
1

10
⎢2 0 −2 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
2 5 3

Given system of equations can be written in matrix from as

1 2 1 x 4
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

⎢ −1 1 1⎥⎢y ⎥ = ⎢0⎥

⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 −3 1 z 4

i.e. AX = B

where,
1 2 1 4 x
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ −1 1 1 ⎥ B = ⎢ 0 ⎥  and X = ⎢ y ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 −3 1 4 z

4 −5 1 4
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
sir
Clearly, X = A −1
B=
1

10
⎢2 0 −2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
2 5 3 4

x 16 + 0 + 4 20 2
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
1 1
⇒ ⎢y ⎥ = ⎢ 8 + 0 + (−8) ⎥ = ⎢ 0 ⎥ = ⎢0⎥

ja
10 10
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
z 8 + 0 + 12 20 2

Therefore,on comparing corresponding elements, we get x = 2, y = 0 and z = 0

Ra

x−2
34. A = R – {3} and B = R – {1} and f (x) =
x−3
x1 −2 x2 −2
Let x1, x2 ∈ A, then f (x 1) =
x1 −3
and f (x 2) =
x2 −3

Now, for f(x1) = f(x2)

x1 −2 x2 −2
⇒
x1 −3
=
x2 −3

⇒ (x1 − 2)(x2 − 3) = (x2 − 2)(x1 − 3)

⇒ x1x2 - 3x1 - 2x2 + 6 = x1x2 - 2x1 - 3x2 + 6

⇒ -3x1 - 2x2 = -2x1 - 3x2

⇒ x1 = x2

∴ f is one-one function.

Now y =
x−2

x−3

⇒ y(x - 3) = x - 2

⇒ xy - 3y = x - 2

⇒ x(y - 1) = 3y - 2

3y−2
⇒ x =
y−1

3y−2
−2
3y−2 3y−2−2y+2

y−1
∴ f ( ) = = = y
y−1 3y−2 3y−2−3y+3
−3
y−1

⇒ f (x) = y

Therefore, f is an onto function.

OR
Given that A = [-1, 1]

12 / 16
All the very best
 i. f (x) = x

Let f(x1) = f(x2)

x1 x2
⇒
2
=
2
⇒ x1 = x2

So, f(x) is one-one.

Now, let y =
x

⇒ x = 2y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A

As for y = 1 ∈ A, x = 2 ∉ A

So, f(x) is not onto.

Also, f(x) is not bijective as it is not onto.

ii. g(x) = |x|

Let g(x1) = g(x2)

⇒ |x1 | = |x2 | ⇒ x1 = ± x2

So, g(x) is not one-one.

Now, x=± y ∉ A for all y ∈ R

So, g(x) is not onto, also, g(x) is not bijective.

iii. h(x) = x|x|

⇒ x |x | = x |x | ⇒ x = x
1 1
2 2 1 2

So, h(x) is one-one

Now, let y = x|x|

∈ A, ∀x ∈ A

2
⇒ y = x

So, h(x) is onto also, h(x) is a bijective.

iv. k(x) = x2

sir
Let k(x1) = k(x2)

⇒ x
2
1
= x
2
2
⇒ x1 = ± x2

Thus, k(x) is not one-one.

Now, let y = x2

ja

⇒ x√y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A x = √y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A

−−−
As for y = -1,
x = √−1 ∉ A
Ra

Hence, k(x) is neither one-one nor onto.

−− −− −−− −
35. Let I = ∫ [√cot x + √tan x]dx
1 −−−− 1
= ∫ + √tanx  [∵ cotx =
tanx
]

√tanx

−−−−
= ∫ √tan x [1 +
1

2
]dx

(√tan x )

put tanx = t 2
⟹
2
sec xdx = 2tdt

2t
⇒ dx = dt
2
se c x
2t 2 2
⇒ dx = dt [∵ 1 + tan x = sec x]
2
1+tan x

2t 2
⇒ dx = [tanx = t ]
2 2
1+(t )

⇒ dx =
2t

1+t

−−−−
∴ I = ∫ t (1 +
1

2
)
2t

4
dt[∵ tanx = t
2
⟹ √tanx = t]

t (1+ t )

2
t +1
= 2∫
4
dt

t +1

On dividing numerator and denominator by t , we get 2

1
(1+ )
t2
I = 2∫ dt
2 1
(t + )
2
t
1
1+
t2
= 2∫
2 1
dt

t + −2+2
t2

1
(1+ )
t2
= 2∫
2
dt

1
(t− ) +2
t

13 / 16
All the very best
 Again, put t − 1

t
= y ⇒ (1 +
1

2
) dt = dy

dy
∴ I = 2∫
2
y 2 +( √2)

y
I =
2
tan
−1
+ C [∵ ∫
dx
=
1

a
tan
−1
(
x

a
) + c]

√2 √2 √x2 + a2

1
(t− )
– t 1
= √2 tan
−1
+ C [ put y = t −
t
]

√2
2
– t −1
= √2 tan
−1
( ) + C

√2t

– −1 tan x−1 2
= √2 tan ( ) + C [P ut t = tanx]
√2 tan x

– −1 tan x−1
I = √2 tan ( ) + C
√2 tan x

Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
The relation between the height of the plant (y in cm) with respect to exposure to sunlight is governed by the following equation y
= 4x - 1

2
x2 where x is the number of days exposed to sunlight.

(i) The rate of growth = dy

dx
sir
1 2
d(4x− x )

= dx
2

=4-x
(ii) For the height to be maximum or minimum

ja

dy

dx
= 0

1 2
d(4x− x )
dy
= 0

Ra

2 1
⇒ = = 4 − ⋅ 2x
dx dx 2
dy

dx
= 4 - x = 0

⇒ x = 4

∴ Number of required days = 4

(iii) dy
= 4 - x

dx
2
d y
⇒
2
= -1 < 0

dx

⇒ Function attains maximum value at x = 4

We have

y = 4x - 1

2
x
2

1
∴ when x = 4 the height of the plant will be maximum which is y = 4 × 4 − 2
2
× (4) = 16 - 8 = 8 cm
OR
We have, y = 4x - 1

2
x
2

∴ When x = 4 the height of the plant will be maximum which is

y = 4 × 4 − × (4)
1

2
2

= 8 - 2 = 6 cm
37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Consider 2 families A and B. Suppose there are 4 men, 4 women and 4 children in family A and 2 men, 2 women and 2 children
in family B. The recommended daily amount of calories is 2400 for a man, 1900 for a woman, 1800 for children and 45 grams of

14 / 16
All the very best
 proteins for a man, 55 grams for a woman and 33 grams for children.

(i) Let F be the matrix representing the number of family members and R be the matrix representing the requirement of
calories and proteins for each person. Then

Men W omen Children

F amily A 4 4 4
F= [ ]

F amily B 2 2 2

Calories P roteins

M an 2400 45
⎡ ⎤

R= woman ⎢ 1900 55 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
C hildren 1800 33

(ii) The requirement of calories and proteins for each of the two families is given by the product matrix FR.

2400 45
⎡ ⎤
4 4 4
FR = [ ] ⎢ 1900 55 ⎥

2 2 2
⎣ ⎦
1800 33

4(2400 + 1900 + 1800) 4(45 + 55 + 33)

=[ ]

2(2400 + 1900 + 1800) 2(45 + 55 + 33)

Calories P roteins
sir
24400 532 F amily A
FR = [ ]
12200 266 F amily B

(iii) ⎡
2400 − 2400 × 5% 45 + 45 × 5%
⎤

R' = ⎢ 1900 − 1900 × 5% 55 + 55 × 5% ⎥

ja

⎣ ⎦
1800 − 1800 × 5% 33 + 33 × 5%

2400 − 120 45 + 2.25

⎡ ⎤

R' = ⎢

Ra

⇒ 1900 − 95 55 + 2.75 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1800 − 90 33 + 1.65

Calories P roteins

M an 2280 45.25
⎡ ⎤

⇒ R' = W oman ⎢ 1805 55.75 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
C hildren 1710 34.65

OR
Since, AB = B ...(i) and BA = A ..(ii)

∴ A2 + B2 = A⋅ A + B⋅ B

= A(BA) + B(AB) [using (i) and (ii)]

- (AB)A + (BA)B [Associative law]

= BA + AB [using (i) and (ii)]

=A+B
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Akshat and his friend Aditya were playing the snake and ladder game. They had their own dice to play the game. Akshat was
having red dice whereas Aditya had black dice. In the beginning, they were using their own dice to play the game. But then they
decided to make it faster and started playing with two dice together.

15 / 16
All the very best
Aditya rolled down both black and red die together.

First die is black and second is red.

(i) Let A represents obtaining a sum greater than 9 and B represents black die resulted in a 5.

n(S) = 36

n(A) = {(4, 6), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} = 6

n(B) = {(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5)} = 6

n(A ∩ B) = {(5, 5), (5, 6)} = 2

n(A∩B)
2

P (A∩ B) n(S)
P(A/B) = = n(B)
= 36

6
=
1

3
P (B)
36
n(S)

(ii) Let A represents obtaining a sum 8 and B represents red die resulted in number less than 4.

n(S) = 36

n(A) = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2) = 5

n(B) = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (6, 1), (6, 2),
(6, 3)} = 18

n(A ∩ B) = {(5, 3), (6, 2)} = 2

n(A∩B)
2
P (A∩ B) n(S)
P(A/B) = = =
36 1
=
P (B) n(B) 18 9
36
n(S)

sir
ja
Ra

16 / 16
All the very best