Ultra-Broadband Solutions

Enabling the Network Revolution

“Award Winning C100G”
CCAP & DOCSIS 3.1 Platform

Light Reading’s “Best New Cable Product 2013”

• Highest Density CCAP and DOCSIS 3.1 platform
• High Availability Design
- 1+1 Redundancy for network modules
- N+1 Redundancy for DOCSIS/CCAP line modules
• Economical power design means ―OPEX savings‖
• ―Software Defined Cable‖ architecture
- Longevity - Investment Protection
- New services - Capacity growth
• Cable Once design simplifies maintenance and reduces
―downtime‖
• Software Licensing for easy capacity additions
• Physical details
- 13 RU ―Carrier Class‖ NEBS compliant
- 12 line card slots, 2 network slots
- Built in RF Switch

2
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
C40G

• 6RU, standard 19‖ rack

• 2 Switch and Management slots
- 1+1 redundancy for SMM
• 4 line card slots for US/DS modules
- 1+1 redundancy for US and DS modules
• AC or DC versions
• Compatible with existing DS8x96, US16x8, DS8x192
and future line cards
• Same software as C100G (R7.0.1)
• Software licensing

3
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
 I-CCAP Solutions
C100G DS8x192 - DOCSIS 3.1
Terabit Chassis SMM8x10G • Cable Once, 8 F-connectors
• 8x 10GE (SFP+) interfaces - 1.2GHz; OFDM + SC-QAM channels
- Mixed Annex mode with VOD and DOCSIS on same port
• 2x 1GE (SFP) interfaces
• DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS + MPEG/DVB encryption
• 1+1 redundancy
• Active-active

DS8x96
Available today!
• Cable Once, 8 F-connectors
- 36 narrowcast channels (for DOCSIS, VOD, SDV) per port
- 96 shared channels (broadcast, VOD, SDV) on the board
C40G • DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS + MPEG/DVB encryption
Mid-Density Chassis SMM300G
• 2 x 100GE I/Fs (QSFP28)
• 10 x 10GE interfaces (SFP+)
• 1+1 redundancy US16x8
• Active-active DOCSIS 3.1 capable today!
• Cable Once, 16 F-connectors
- Up to 100 MHz mid split
- D3.0: 8 ATDMA channels; D3.1: 1 OFDMA + 4 ATDMA channels
- Two Logical Channels per Receiver
- DOCSIS/EuroDOCSIS

Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential

DS8x96 CCAP Line Card
The industry‘s first Integrated CCAP line card

• Cable Once, 8 F-connectors

- 40 narrowcast channels (for DOCSIS, VOD, SDV) per port
- 96 shared channels (broadcast, VOD, SDV) on the board
• 48 channels per RF port if all shared channels are used as NC
- Up to total of 96 channels per port
- Mixed Annex mode on the same port
• Full DRFI compliance
• Software Define Cable Architecture
• High Availability, N+1
• DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS + MPEG/DVB including encryption
• Power consumption: 320W

5
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
 DS8x192 CCAP Line Card
The industry‘s first full DOCSIS 3.1 & Integrated CCAP line card
• Cable Once, 8 F-connectors
- DOCSIS 3.1
- 1.2GHz
- OFDM channels + SC-QAM channels
- Mixed Annex mode with VOD and DOCSIS on the same port
• Full DRFI compliance
• Software Define Cable Architecture
• High Availability, N+1
• DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS + MPEG/DVB including encryption
• In customer deployment today
• Power consumption: 370W

6
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
US16x4 Low Density Line Card
• Cable Once, 16 F-connectors
• Up to 45 MHz low split
• DOCSIS 3.0: 4 ATDMA channels
• Two Logical Channels per Receiver
• High Availability, N+1
• DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS
• Any slot 0 to 4 or 9 to 13
• Redundant US16x4 / US16x8 on slot 5 or 8
• Power consumption: 150W

7
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
US16x8 High Density Line Card
The First Upstream DOCSIS 3.1 line card in the industry

• Cable Once, 16 F-connectors

• DOCSIS 3.1 Ready (OFDMA capable)
• Up to 100 MHz mid split
• DOCSIS 3.0: 8 ATDMA channels
• DOCSIS 3.1: 1 OFDMA channel + 4 ATDMA channels
• Two Logical Channels per Receiver
• High Availability, N+1
• DOCSIS/EURODOCSIS
• Any slot 0 to 4 or 9 to 13
• Redundant US16x8 on slot 5 or 8
• Power consumption: 200W

8
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
US16x8: 32-Port US I/O Card
• 32-port I/O card
- 32 MCX connectors
• Work with US16x8 only
• DOCSIS 3.0 mode: 4 physical channels per port
- 2 logical channels per physical channel
• Frequency range: 15 MHz to 55 MHz (edge to edge)
• Full upstream input power range
- -7 to +23 dBmV for 6.4 MHz
- -10 to + 20 dBmV for 3.2 MHz
• Power consumption: 16W

9
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
 SMM8x10G Switch & Management Modules

Leading the way, SMM with 8 x 10GE interfaces.

• The industry‘s first TERA-bit CMTS
• Line-rate forwarding
• 8x 10GE interfaces (SFP+) + 2x 1GE interfaces (SFP)
• Dedicated Control plane
• SFP+ Capabilities Allowing for Future Capabilities such as DWDM
• High Availability
- Hitless software upgrade
- 1+1 Redundancy
- Active-Active
• Slot 6 & 7
• Linux based
• Power consumption: 160W

10
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
 SMM300G
SMM300G with 10GE and 100GE interfaces
The industry‘s first 100GE interface card for CCAP/D3.1 chassis
• Line-rate forwarding
• 2 x 100GE interfaces (QSFP28)
• 10 x 10GE interfaces (SFP+)
• SFP+ and QSFP28 allows for future capabilities such as DWDM
• High Availability
• 1+1 Redundancy
• Active-Active
• Precision Timing Support

11
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
BDM
High density I-CCAP line card with both DS & US ports
• Fits in C40G / C100G with SMM8x10G
• CCAP functions (DOCSIS 3.1, VOD, SDV & linear broadcast)
• N+1 redundancy

BDM6+6 (BDM with 6+6 IO) BDM6+12 (BDM with 6+12 IO)
6 DS ports and 6 US ports per module 6 DS ports and 12 US ports per module
11+1 redundancy on C100G for 66 DS SGs 11+1 redundancy on C100G for 66 DS SGs
• 1 DS:1 US port ratio • 1 DS:2 US port ratio
• ~5.1 SGs per RU • ~5.1 SGs per RU
DS: Up to 1.218 GHz with multiple OFDM and SC-QAM channels per port
US: Up to 204MHz with 2 OFDMA + 8 ATDMA US: Up to 85MHz with 1 OFDMA + 4 ATDMA channels
per port
MCX connectors
Power consumption: Estimated to be ~ 300W
US204 Line Card

US204
• 16 or 32 ports IO
• 16-port F connectors
• 32-port MCX connectors
• Each port supports up to 204MHz
• 2 OFDMA channels per port
• Fits in C40G / C100G with SMM8x10G
• Lab availability: 2H 2018

13
DPOx PON Card
10G PON card (Available Now)
• 16x 10G PON interfaces
• Supports mixed mode EPON services within same port
- 10G symmetric and 10G downlink / 1G uplink
• Supports IP (HSD) residential services and L2VPN Business/MEF services
• Supports native EPON ONU and DPoE compliant ONUs
• Supports DPoE v2.0
- Virtual Cable Modem (vCM) functionality for managing L2 ONUs from existing DOCSIS
back office systems
- Metro Ethernet (business) services
• S/W upgrade for XGPON
- 10G Downlink/2.5G Uplink
• Can coexist with I-CCAP and DAA in C100G or C40G
- Minimizes headend/hub requirements during service
introduction
14

Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential

Fixed Network Solutions
Distributed Access Solutions
Distributed Access Node Details
Small Node DA1000
(1 RPHY module)
• Downstream scaling (per RPHY module) DAN200
- 1.2GHz full spectrum (Teleste Node)
- SC-QAMs + OFDM channels (1 RPHY module)

• Upstream scaling (per RPHY module)

- 100 MHz mid-split
- 2x(8 ATDMA channels) or
2x (4 ATDMA + 1 OFDMA channel)
• 10 GE uplink, with 1+1 port protection
• Optional analog forward path receiver module
• Optional backup power supply
• Supports Narrowband Digital Forward (NDF) and Narrowband Digital
Return (NDR) for downstream and upstream OOB signaling for legacy
STBs
• Lab availability: NOW
Standard Node DA2000 (1-2
RPHY modules)

16
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
Virtual QAM Replication
SG 1
10G Enet with DA Node
Daisy Chaining

Head 10G Enet DA Node

End DA Node
10G EPON
DA Node

• Allows DOCSIS and video service groups to SG 2

span DA Nodes DA Node
• Better utilization of transport network
DA Node
• Can apply to DOCSIS 3.0, 3.1, VOD and L2 Sw
Broadcast video SGs DA Node
• E.g., SG2 is comprised of 4 DA Nodes DA Node
• Add channels (and licenses) over time as
bandwidth needs increase SG 3
DA Node
DA Node
DA Node
17
DA Node
Casa Systems Proprietary and Confidential
 Introduccion a
CCAP

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential > www.casa-systems.com page 18

Introducción a CCAP
• Cable Converged Access Platform
• Proyecto CableLabs basado en:
• CMAP (Comcast)
• CESAR (Time Warner)
• Reúsa tecnología de proyectos como DOCSIS, PacketCable, PCMM,
Modular Headend
• Evolución natural de la arquitectura

EDGE
CMTS
QAM

page 19
www.casa-systems.com >
 Ventajas de CCAP (cont)
• Optimización del espectro.
• Canales Broadcast
• Video Básico
• Canales Narrowcast
• VOD
• SDV
• DOCSIS (Internet, Voz, OTT)

BROADCAST
IP

DIGITAL VIDEO

RF
NARROWCAST QAM
IP CCAP

VOD/SDV

IP
HSD & VOICE

www.casa-systems.com > page 20

 Energía

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential > www.casa-systems.com page 21

 C100G Overview
FRONT REAR

DQM and DSU

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Mgmt 10/100 Port
13 0
SMM Modules
Redundancy Slots
(8) 10GE+(2)GE
or 8 GE +2 10 GE DCU/DQM

Console port
DCU/DQM RF IOs
Redundancy Slots QAMIO
US IO

FAN Unit PEM Modules

Consumo por componente
ELEMENTO POTENCIA (Max)
CHASSIS 330 W
SMM 2x10G 110 W
SMM 8x10G 160 W
DS 8x8 220 W
DS 8x96 320 W
DS 8x192 370 W
US 16x4 150 W
US 16x8 190 W
CSC 250 W
SFPs 1W

page 23
Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential > www.casa-systems.com
Power distribution
 Redundancia Electrica

• Doble entrada: A y B
• Cuando el voltaje es igual, comparten carga eléctrica.
• Cuando no, la entrada de mayor voltaje es la única usada.

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential

> www.casa-systems.com page 25
 Redundancia

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential > www.casa-systems.com page 26

 Redundancia Line Cards DOCSIS

• No se requiere configuración
• El hardware de redundancia es igual al activo
• Debe tener la misma ó más cantidad de licencias que la tarjeta
activa
• Debe ser mismo modelo ó superior (Ej; DS8x192 puede ser
redundancia de DS8x96, DS8x8)

www.casa-systems.com > page 27

 Mejores practicas de instalación

• Primero siempre instalar el modulo I/O

• Primero siempre remover el modulo frontal.
• No bloquear el panel trasero de ventiladores con el cableado
• Limpiar o remplazar el filtro de aire períodicamente.

catg_oamp_0.0.9 28
C3200
El viejo fierrito…
 CMTS C3200

• Mid size chassis

• Any combination of DS or US modules
• 12x1G Uplink SFP based
• Modules can be upgraded via license upgrades and hot swappable
• Power Supply Redundancy

CASA Systems – Confidencial

DQM MODULE DCU MODULE

• 4 Ports • 8 Ports
• Up to 4 channels per port • Up to 2 channels per port
GENERALIDADES
DE DOCSIS
DOCSIS

• Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

• CableLabs
• 1.0: Best Effort
• 1.1: QOS
• 2.0: ATDMA & SCDMA
• 3.0: CHANNEL BONDING & IPV6
• Protocolo Capa 2, pero solo transporta IPv4 e IPV6.

page 33
 Modelo general DOCSIS

HFC
IP CLOUD CM-CI
NSI RFI

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential

> www.casa-systems.com page 34
Modelo QOS DOCSIS 1.1

SERVICE FLOWS
• Primarios
• Secundarios

CLASIFICADORES
• Capa 2
• Capa 3
page 35
Modelo QOS DOCSIS 1.1

SERVICE FLOWS
• Estaticos
• Dinamicos

page 36
PROCESO DE
REGISTRO
PROCESO DE REGISTRO

• SCAN DS
• UPSTREAM RANGING
• MDD
• EAE
• DHCP
• TFTP
• TOD
• REGISTRATION
• BPI

page 38
SCAN DS

8584
80 8382
81
80

CONDICIONES:
• MODULACION 256QAM o 64QAM
• FRAMING MPEG-2
• SEÑAL SYNC
• SEÑAL MDD

page 39
UPSTREAM RANGING
RNG-RESP

RNG-REQ

1
MAC DOMAINS MAS GRANDES SON MENOS
RAPIDOS PARA REGISTRAR

4 2 MAXIMA POTENCIA DEPENDE DE MODULACION

init(r1), init(r2)

3
page 40
 DHCP
Provisioning I CMTS CM
Server

DHCP DISCOVER
DHCP OFFER IP/Server IPs/bootfilename
DHCP REQUEST
DHCP ACK

[Fri Aug 30 13:16:52 2013]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP DISCOVER for 0026.5e77.43a7 pkt_len=565 received
[Fri Aug 30 13:16:53 2013]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP OFFER on 192.168.6.17 to 0026.5e77.43a7 from 10.4.1.3
[Fri Aug 30 13:16:55 2013]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP REQUEST for 0026.5e77.43a7 pkt_len=577 received
[Fri Aug 30 13:16:55 2013]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP ACK on 192.168.6.17 to 0026.5e77.43a7 from 10.4.1.3

init(d)
 TFTP
Provisioning I CMTS CM
Server

TFTP GET

init(o)
MAC DOMAINS
SERVICE
GROUPS
MAC DOMAIN

• Interface bidireccional de capa 2

• Canales DS
• Canales US
• Un canal primario no puede pertenecer a multiples mac
domains
• 8192 SIDs por MAC Domain
• Asignacion Flexible en CMTS CASA

page 44
MAC DOMAINS
TX

DS TX NODO 1

TX
NODO 2
TX

NODO 3
US RX

RX
NODO 4
RX

RX page 45
MAC DOMAINS
TX

DS TX NODO 1

TX
NODO 2
TX

NODO 3
US RX

RX
NODO 4
RX

RX page 46
MAC DOMAINS
TX

DS TX NODO 1

TX
NODO 2
TX

NODO 3
US RX

RX
NODO 4
RX

RX page 47
SERVICE GROUPS

• Conjunto de Canales que un modem puede ver.

• Otros vendors lo llaman Fiber Node
• Afecta el load balancing
• Afecta el channel bonding

page 48
 Service Group 1

service group SG1 TX

qam 0/0/0 DS TX NODO 1
qam 0/0/1
TX
qam 0/0/2
NODO 2
qam 0/0/3 TX
qam 0/0/4
NODO 3
qam 0/0/5 US RX

qam 0/0/6 RX
qam 0/0/7 NODO 4
RX
upstream 9/0.0
upstream 9/0.1 RX

Casa Systems Proprietary/Confidential

> www.casa-systems.com page 49
SERVICE GROUP 3
TX

DS TX NODO 1

TX
NODO 2
TX

US RX NODO 3

RX
NODO 4
RX

RX page 50
CONFIGURACION
DOCSIS
DOWNSTREAM

• Sintaxis:
• interface qam x/y/z
• X: slot
• Y: puerto
• Z: canal
• Frecuencia (central)
• Modulacion (QAM 64 QAM256)
• Interleave
• Potencia por puerto

page 52
 Ejemplo
interface qam 0/0
annex B bcast-channel 64 interleave 128x4
modulation 256qam bcast-channel 64 frequency 411000000
no video 64qam-6db-backoff bcast-channel 64 transport stream id 121
interleave 64 no bcast-channel 64 shutdown
power 210 per-channel bcast-channel 65 interleave 128x4
channel 0 description "'Tx-Rphy-1'" bcast-channel 65 frequency 417000000
channel 0 frequency 123000000 bcast-channel 65 transport stream id 117
no channel 0 shutdown no bcast-channel 65 shutdown
channel 1 description "'Tx-Rphy-1'" …..
channel 1 frequency 129000000 ofdm-channel 0 lower-freq 180000000 upper-freq 370000000 plc-freq 289000000
no channel 1 shutdown ofdm-channel 0 ncp-modulation 64qam
channel 2 description "'Tx-Rphy-1'" ofdm-channel 0 up-down-trap-enable
channel 2 frequency 135000000 ofdm-channel 0 profile 0 4
no channel 2 shutdown no ofdm-channel 0 shutdown
channel 3 description "'Tx-Rphy-1'" ofdm-channel 1 lower-freq 757000000 upper-freq 947000000 plc-freq 910000000
channel 3 frequency 141000000 ofdm-channel 1 ncp-modulation 64qam
no channel 3 shutdown ofdm-channel 1 up-down-trap-enable
channel 4 description "'Tx-Rphy-1'" ofdm-channel 1 profile 0 4
channel 4 frequency 147000000 no ofdm-channel 1 shutdown
no channel 4 shutdown no shutdown
…..

page 53
 Interleaving
Transmitted sentence: ThisIsAnExampleOfInterleaving...
Error-free transmission:
TIEpfeaghsxlIrv.iAaenli.snmOten
Received sentence with a burst error:
Received sentence after de-interleaving: TIEpfe______Irv.iAaenli.snmOten
T_isI_AnE_amp_eOfInterle_vin_...

FEC FEC FEC FEC FEC

Taps Burst Protection Latency

128 95 ms /66 ms 4.0 ms/2.8 ms
64 47 ms /33 ms 2.0 ms/1.4 ms
32 24 ms /16 ms 0.98 ms/0.68 ms
16 12 ms /8.2 ms 0.48 ms/0.33 ms
8 5.9 ms /4.1 ms 0.22 ms/0.15 ms
Potencia por canal

• Potencia configurada es la del puerto

• La potencia del canal depende del numero de canales en el mismo
puerto.

POTENCIA DEL PUERTO CANALES POTENCIA POR CANAL

50 1 50
50 2 47
50 4 44
50 8 41
50 32 35

page 55
Upstream

• Sintaxis:
• Interface upstream w/x.y/z
• W: Slot
• X: Puerto
• Y: Canal
• Z: Canal Logico.

• Ejemplo: interface upstream 12/13.1/0

page 56
Ejemplo
interface upstream 12/0.0
spectrum-rule 1
frequency 25200000
channel-width 6400000
power-level -2
power-adjustment continue 5 …
power-adjustment threshold 1 logical-channel 0 description "Nodo_29"
map-advance dynamic 400 logical-channel 0 prov-attr-mask 0x0
voice-bw-reserve 75 emergency 0 logical-channel 0 channel-width 6400000
rate-limit logical-channel 0 profile 64 secondary-profile 16
ingress-cancellation 100 logical-channel 0 minislot 1
partial-service fec-threshold 1 logical-channel 0 data-backoff automatic
partial-service snr-threshold 6 logical-channel 0 ranging-backoff 3 6
no small-signal-compensation logical-channel 0 pre-equalization auto-reset 1440
pre-equalization extended-taps logical-channel 0 power-offset 0
… logical-channel 0 ranging-priority 0x0
logical-channel 0 class-id 0x0
no logical-channel 0 shutdown
no shutdown
page 57
Power Treshold

• Maxima diferencia de la potencia recibida con la potencia

esperada.
0003.0814.c8bd 10.240.8.227 12/3.0/0 2/6/3 online(pt) 3309 0.0 2739 0 yes
0003.0814.dbf3 10.240.6.111 10/1.0/0 0/6/0 online(pt) 3503 0.2 2423 0 yes
0003.0814.de9c 10.240.8.206 10/4.1/0 1/0/1 online(pt) 1313 -0.2 3113 0 yes
0005.ca29.8d4c 10.240.20.148 9/5.1/0 0/2/1 online(pt) 7159 0.0 3070 0 yes
0005.ca29.96d0 10.240.22.10 10/9.0/0 1/1/0 online(pt) 7237 0.0 3048 0 yes

page 58
Ingress Cancelation

• Cancela ruido:
• No aleatorio
• Constante
• De poco ancho de banda.

page 59
Perfiles de Modulacion TDMA

modulation-profile 1
request tdma qpsk off 64 0 16 338 0 16 fixed on
initial tdma qpsk off 640 5 34 338 0 48 fixed on
station tdma qpsk off 384 5 34 338 0 48 fixed on
short tdma qpsk off 84 6 75 338 13 8 shortened on
long tdma qpsk off 96 8 220 338 0 8 shortened on

modulation-profile 2
request tdma qpsk off 64 0 16 338 0 16 fixed on
initial tdma qpsk off 640 5 34 338 0 48 fixed on
station tdma qpsk off 384 5 34 338 0 48 fixed on
short tdma 16qam off 168 6 75 338 7 8 shortened on
long tdma 16qam off 192 8 220 338 0 8 shortened on

page 60
Pre Equalization

page 61
MAC Domain
interface docsis-mac 1
no shutdown

• Poniendolo todo junto no dhcp-authorization

no early-authentication-encryption
no multicast-dsid-forward
tftp-enforce
no tftp-proxy
ip bundle 2
downstream 1 interface qam 0/0/0
downstream 2 interface qam 0/0/1
downstream 3 interface qam 0/0/2
downstream 4 interface qam 0/0/3
…
downstream 8 interface qam 0/0/7
upstream 1 interface upstream 9/0.0/0
upstream 2 interface upstream 9/0.1/0
upstream 3 interface upstream 9/1.0/0
upstream 4 interface upstream 9/1.1/0
upstream 5 interface upstream 9/2.0/0
upstream 6 interface upstream 9/2.1/0
upstream 7 interface upstream 9/3.0/0
upstream 8 interface upstream 9/3.1/0
cable cm-status report event-list 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
page 62
 Importance of cm-status report
1 — Secondary channel MDD timeout.
2 — FEC lock failure.
(config) 3 — Sequence out-of-range.
cable partial-service dbc-recovery 300 4 — Secondary channel MDD recovery.
cable partial-service continue-ranging 5 — FEC lock recovery.
6 — T4 timeout.
interface docsis-mac #(in all docsis-macs)# 7 — T3 retries exceeded.
… 8 — Successful ranging after T3 retries exceeded.
9 — CM operating on battery backup.
downstream channel bonding 10 — CM returned to AC power.
upstream channel bonding 11 — MAC address removed.
… 16 — DS OFDM profile failure.
cable cm-status report event-list 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 17 — Primary downstream change.
… 18 — DPD mismatch.
20 — NCP profile failure.
21 — Loss of FEC lock on PLC.

Docsis 3.1
Interface upstream #/#.# (in all)
22 — NCP profile recovery.
partial-service snr-threshold 6 23 — FEC recovery on PLC channel.
24 — FEC recovery on OFDM profile.
25 — OFDMA profile failure.
26 — MAP storage overflow indicator.
27 — MAP storage almost full indicator
Parametros de seguridad
• TFTP ENFORCE
• tftp-enforce
• CONFIG FILE LEARNING + TFTP PROXY
• cable sec config-file-learning
• tftp-proxy
• BPI MANDATORY
• cable privacy bpi-plus-enforce mandatory
• DHCP AUTHORIZATION
• dhcp-authorization

• Filters
• cable arp filter 10 2
• cable dhcp filter 200 1
• cable icmp filter 200 1
• cable igmp filter 6 2

page 64
ACLs

• Se implementan en HW. Poco impacto en la CPU

• Se aplican en las interfaces
• Permit all any any implicito
 ACLs
sh ip access-list deny_ntp
10 deny ntp any any

interface xgige 6/0

ip address 10.10.10.19 255.255.255.248
ip access-group deny_ntp

sh ip access-list deny_ntp details

10 deny ntp any any (183689601 matches)

page 66
Access Class

• ACL que se configura en la interface de la CPU de las SMM.

• Afecta los paquetes que comienzan o terminan en el CMTS como:
• Syslog
• BGP/OSPF
• SNMP
• Telnet/SSH
• ICMP
• DHCP

#access-class in Acceso_General

page 67
Spectrum Management

• Modifica dinamicamente
• Frecuencia
• Ancho de canal
• Modulacion
• Parametros
• % de FEC corregidos
• % de FEC incorregibles
• SNR

page 68
SNR Minimos
show spectrum snr-threshold-default
Default SNR threshold per modulation type
(tenth dB):
QPSK: 130
8QAM: 190
16QAM: 220
32QAM: 250
64QAM: 280
128QAM: 310

page 69
Configuracion y verificacion
spectrum rule 1
action modulation
correctable-fec threshold 30
uncorrectable-fec threshold 2

C100G#sh spectrum hop-history

Port Action Time Code From To Reason
9/0.0 Wed May 14 17:46:31 2014 M 1 2 SNR 259 (220)
9/0.0 Wed May 14 17:43:01 2014 M 2 1 SNR 232 (220) cFEC 0 (30) uFEC 4 (2)
9/0.0 Wed May 14 17:37:30 2014 M 1 2 SNR 258 (220)
9/0.0 Wed May 14 17:33:00 2014 M 2 1 SNR 232 (220) cFEC 0 (30) uFEC 5 (2)

page 70
Load Balancing

• Balancea modems dentro del service group

• Tipo
• Estatico: Solo al momento de registro
• Dinamico: Periodicamente

• Metodo basado en
• Numero de Modems
• % de Utilizacion
• Normalmente:
• Estatico: Basado en modems
• Dinamico: Basado en utilizacion

page 71
Configuracion
load-balance enable

load-balance execution-rule 1
method modem (static)
method utilization dynamic
threshold load 20 enforce 20 minimum 35 dynamic minimum 20
interval 300

load-balance policy 1
rule execution 1

load-balance general-group default-settings

policy-id 1
initial-tech direct
enable

page 72
• threshold load 20 enforce 20 minimum 35 dynamic minimum 20
• Load 20: 20 modems maximo de diferencia entre canales
• Enforce: 20% de diferencia maxima de utilizacion antes de balancear
• Minimum: 35 modems antes de iniciar balanceo
• Dynamic Minimum: 20% de ocupacion antes de iniciar el balanceo.

page 73
Section General
Monitoring
Show env
#show envm
PEM A (-48V) PEM B (-48V)
Input 1 : Present Input 1 : Present
Input 1 FUSE : Good Input 1 FUSE : Good
Input 2 : Present Input 2 : Present
Input 2 FUSE : Good Input 2 FUSE : Good
Input 3 : Present Input 3 : Present
Input 3 FUSE : Good Input 3 FUSE : Good
Input 4 : Present Input 4 : Present
Input 4 FUSE : Good Input 4 FUSE : Good
Temperature : 28 C/82 F Temperature : 27 C/80 F

FAN_Tray Temperature Front/Back Present

Fan RPM
LEFT 25C/ 77F 3300/3300 YES
MIDDLE 25C/ 77F 3500/3300 YES
RIGHT 25C/ 77F 3300/3300 YES

Module Temperature Status Type

0 61C/141F Normal QAM_8x192
1 58C/136F Normal QAM_8x192
2 62C/143F Normal QAM_8x192
3 59C/138F Normal QAM_8x192
4 58C/136F Normal QAM_8x192
5 58C/136F Normal QAM_8x192
6 37C/ 98F Normal SMM
7 33C/ 91F Normal SMM
8 44C/111F Normal UPS_16x8
9 48C/118F Normal UPS_16x8
10 47C/116F Normal UPS_16x8
11 47C/116F Normal UPS_16x8
12 47C/116F Normal UPS_16x8
13 47C/116F Normal UPS_16x8
 Show system
#show system | i Module
Module 6, Master SMM_8x10G, Status ACTIVE
Module 7, Slave SMM_8x10G, Status STANDBY
Module 0 QAM_8x192 Running (8 ports, 64 channels/port, 0 shared channels)
Module 1 QAM_8x96 Config (8 ports, 36 channels/port, 96 shared channels)
Module 2 QAM_8x96 NotReady – Fail
Module 3 QAM_8x96 NotReady - Overheating, Powerdown
Module 4 CSC_8x10G Running (8x10G FP ports, both upstream and downstream capable)
Module 5 QAM_8x192 Standby (8 ports, 64 channels/port, 0 shared channels)
Module 8 UPS_16x8 Standby (16 ports, 8 phy chans/port, 2 log chans/phy chan,scdma map 00)
Module 9 UPS_16x8 NotReady - Overheating, Powerdown
Module 10 UPS NotReady
Module 11 UPS_16x8 NotReady
Module 12 UPS_16x8 Running (32 ports, 4 phy chans/port, 2 log chans/phy chan,scdma map 00)
Module 13 UPS Config (16 ports, 4 phy chans/port, 2 log chans/phy chan,scdma map 00)
 Show alarm
#show alarm
Fri Jun 24 18:51:36 2016,-ALARM-,xGigE port 6/1, link is down

Fri Apr 28 15:21:31 2017,-ALARM-,Module 0 overheating, temperature sensor reading is 75 deg C.

Thu Jun 8 03:41:14 2017,-ALARM-,Power module A failure

#show env
PEM A (-48V) PEM B (-48V)
Input 1 : Present Input 1 : Present
Input 1 FUSE : Good Input 1 FUSE : Good
Input 2 : Present Input 2 : Present
Input 2 FUSE : Bad* Input 2 FUSE : Good
Input 3 : Present Input 3 : Present
Input 3 FUSE : Good Input 3 FUSE : Good
Input 4 : Present Input 4 : Present
Input 4 FUSE : Good Input 4 FUSE : Good
Temperature : 29 C/84 F Temperature : 29 C/84 F
Show ha log
#show ha log
time ha fail-type fail-sub-type fail take description
type type type slot slot
2017-06-27 04:09:07 QAM MANUAL REBOOT LC 5 9
2017-06-27 03:59:06 QAM HW FAIL HW NOT DETECT 9 5 Card removed
2017-06-25 12:46:01 UPS MANUAL MANUAL 8 13
2017-06-25 12:43:05 QAM MANUAL MANUAL 5 0
2017-06-25 12:33:40 UPS MANUAL MANUAL 13 8
2017-06-25 12:33:35 QAM MANUAL MANUAL 0 5
2017-06-22 16:00:48 QAM SYSTEM SWITCH BACK 5 9
2017-06-22 15:30:06 QAM HW FAIL HW NOT DETECT 9 5 Card removed

#show ha configuration
ha redundancy revert 30
ha redundancy 0,1,2,3,4,6,7,9,10,11,12,13
ha redundancy reboot
ha redundancy switch-fault smm-switchover
ha redundancy switch-fault lc-switchover
ha software auto-recovery
ha hardware qam8x96 recovery ef0000e7 self-recover c80000a7
ha hardware qam8x192 recovery ef0000e7 self-recover e80000a7
no ha service-flow-counters recover
ha application memory monitor 30
ha application failure period 30
Show lacp summary
#show lacp summary
Flag: A--LACP Activity, B--LACP Timeout, C--Aggregation, D--
Synchronization
E--Collecting, F--Distributing, G--Defaulted, H--Expired

Trunk Port Mode State Priority Flag Receive Send

4 xgige6/0 active bind 32768 ACDEF 37610 37604

4 xgige7/0 active bind 32768 ACDEF 37595 37588

8 gige6/0 active bind 32768 ACDEF 425 10583

8 gige6/1 active bind 32768 ACDEF 424 10583
8 gige6/2 active - 32768 ACD 371 7867
8 gige6/3 active bind 32768 ACDEF 323 7667
8 gige7/0 active bind 32768 ACDEF 414 10304
8 gige7/1 active bind 32768 ACDEF 271 7253
8 gige7/2 active - 32768 AC 319 7594
8 gige7/3 active - 32768 ACD 315 7574
Show cpuinfo all
#show cpuinfo all | i Module|idle
CPU states: 2.4% user, 3.6% system, 0.7% nice, 93.1% idle
Module 0:
CPU states: 8.6% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 91.3% idle
Module 1:
CPU states: 9.4% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 90.5% idle
Module 2:
CPU states: 9.0% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 90.9% idle
Module 3:
CPU states: 9.0% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 90.9% idle
Module 4:
CPU states: 8.2% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 91.7% idle
Module 5:
CPU states: 5.4% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 94.5% idle
Module 8:
CPU states: 0.4% user, 0.0% system, 0.0% nice, 99.5% idle
Module 9:
CPU states: 2.5% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 97.2% idle
Module 10:
CPU states: 2.7% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 97.0% idle
Module 11:
CPU states: 3.6% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 96.1% idle
Module 12:
CPU states: 3.3% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 96.4% idle
Module 13:
CPU states: 3.3% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 96.4% idle
Show command history all
#show command history all
2017-08-31 10:38:07 <Pedro,pts/6> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 10:38:03 <Juan,pts/2> show command history all
2017-08-31 10:32:40 <Pedro,pts/0> show cable modem summary
2017-08-31 10:28:41 <Pedro,pts/0> show cable modem phy
2017-08-31 10:28:07 <Pedro,pts/4> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 10:25:27 <Juan,pts/2> show ntp status
2017-08-31 10:25:16 <Juan,pts/2> ping 172.31.124.121
2017-08-31 10:25:08 <Juan,pts/2> ntp sync 172.31.124.121
2017-08-31 10:24:46 <Juan,pts/2> show ntp status
2017-08-31 10:22:41 <Pedro,pts/4> show cable modem summary
2017-08-31 10:18:40 <Pedro,pts/6> show cable modem phy
2017-08-31 10:18:07 <Pedro,pts/5> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 10:12:40 <Pedro,pts/0> show cable modem summary
2017-08-31 10:08:42 <Pedro,pts/5> show cable modem phy
2017-08-31 10:08:06 <Pedro,pts/4> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 10:05:06 <Pedro,pts/0> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 10:03:52 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem cm-status log
2017-08-31 10:03:41 <Juan,pts/2> scm cm-status
2017-08-31 10:02:40 <Pedro,pts/4> show cable modem summary
2017-08-31 10:02:38 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem
2017-08-31 10:02:25 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem offline
2017-08-31 10:01:45 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem offline
2017-08-31 10:01:21 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem non-bonding
2017-08-31 10:01:16 <Juan,pts/2> show cable modem
2017-08-31 09:58:40 <Pedro,pts/4> show cable modem phy
2017-08-31 09:58:06 <Pedro,pts/5> show docsis downstream channel utilization
2017-08-31 09:52:41 <Pedro,pts/0> show cable modem summary
Show load-balance dynamic
#show load-balance dyn
Mac address Mac_id upstream-ch downstream-channel initial_tech cmd status type time
6477.7d3b.d4d0 2->2 1,2,3,4->- 11,7,9,10,5,12,13->1,2,3,4,8,9 direct dbc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
0023.be41.94d2 35->35 8->- 6->4 direct dcc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
008e.f22f.f2c8 37->37 5,6,7,8->- 8,3,4,2,9,10,11->5,7,8,9,10,12 direct dbc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
0023.74e7.53e8 20->20 6->- 7->1 direct dcc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
788d.f7a8.1240 28->28 5,6,7,8->- 8,7,9,10,11,12,13->1,2,3,4,7,8,9 direct dbc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
bcc8.1008.55d4 29->29 1,2,3,4->- 12,2,3,4,11,1->5,7,8,9,10,12 direct dbc dbc timeout BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
008e.f230.0570 32->32 1,2,3,4->- 5,6,7,8,9,10,13->1,2,3,4,7,8,9 direct dbc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
0017.ee5b.d95c 18->18 5->- 5->14 direct dcc Success BAL 2017-08-24 15:04:04
001a.6665.9470 15->15 2->- 13->2 direct dcc Success CLI 2017-08-24 15:14:04
6477.7d3c.25a0 6->6 2,3->2 2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11->- direct dbc Success TXP 2017-08-24 15:24:05
00fc.8d97.d050 6->6 2,3->2 5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14->- direct dbc Success TXP 2017-08-24 15:24:05
008e.f22a.9a20 6->6 2,1,3,4->2,3 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10->- direct dbc Success TXP 2017-08-24 15:24:06

BAL — Balancing done by the system.

CLI — Load balancing done manually from the CLI.
CSM — Dynamic Channel Change (DCC) done by CSM per CM.
DSA — DCC done by voice (Dynamic Service Addition).
EM — Energy management.
MIB — Load balancing done manually from SNMP.
MLT — DCC by limit replication multicast.
RGLB — General load balancing done until registration.
RSLB — DCC moved a CM into a restricted load-balance group.
SG — Channel is not in the channel set of the configured service group.
TXP – Transmit Power issue. When CMTS tries to reduce number of channels
in channel-set because individual channel power is too high and reaching max value.
Show docsis upstream channel utilization

#show docsis upstream channel utilization

Upstream Total-BW Utilization Online Secondary Channel
Slot/Port.Channel (Mb/Sec) Percentage Modems Modems Description
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/0.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 84 171 75
12/0.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 37 148 118
12/0.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 39 133 150
12/1.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 61 117 30
12/1.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 17 109 65
12/1.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 25 100 65
12/2.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 95 177 85
12/2.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 34 197 115
12/2.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 36 138 175
12/3.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 24 69 32
12/3.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 12 46 70
12/3.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 8 42 71
12/4.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 38 50 54
12/4.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 12 79 44
12/4.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 10 33 81
12/5.0 (26800000 Hz) 5.1 93 157 169
12/5.1 (31600000 Hz) 20.5 39 219 200
12/5.2 (38000000 Hz) 20.5 36 201 202
Show docsis downstream channel utilization
#show docsis downstream channel utilization
Downstream Total-BW Utilization Online Secondary Channel
Slot/Port/Channel (Mb/Sec) Percentage Modems Modems Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0/0/0 (411000000 Hz) 42.9 100 49 29 Tx1
0/0/1 (417000000 Hz) 42.9 62 35 43 Tx1
0/0/2 (423000000 Hz) 42.9 68 31 46 Tx1
0/0/3 (429000000 Hz) 42.9 79 37 38 Tx1
0/0/4 (435000000 Hz) 42.9 50 46 153 Tx1
0/0/5 (441000000 Hz) 42.9 48 64 135 Tx1
0/0/6 (447000000 Hz) 42.9 46 57 141 Tx1
0/0/7 (453000000 Hz) 42.9 45 73 129 Tx1
0/0/8 (459000000 Hz) 42.9 52 2 259 Tx1
0/0/9 (465000000 Hz) 42.9 58 0 323 Tx1
…………….
0/0/25 (561000000 Hz) 42.9 47 58 109 Tx1
0/0/26 (567000000 Hz) 42.9 46 60 104 Tx1
0/0/27 (573000000 Hz) 42.9 43 51 104 Tx1
0/0/28 (579000000 Hz) 42.9 50 0 269 Tx1
0/0/29 (585000000 Hz) 42.9 50 2 268 Tx1
0/0/30 (591000000 Hz) 42.9 50 0 269 Tx1
0/0/31 (597000000 Hz) 42.9 49 1 268 Tx1
0/0/32 (603000000 Hz) 42.9 45 17 207 Tx1
0/0/33 (609000000 Hz) 42.9 58 35 103 Tx1
0/0/34 (615000000 Hz) 42.9 58 82 62 Tx1
0/0/35 (621000000 Hz) 42.9 49 68 84 Tx1
0/0/0w (753M-943M Hz) 2124.5 21 11 0 OFDM-Test
Show cable modem downstream .. usage
#show cable modem downstream 0/0/0 usage
Ip address Usage (Kbit/sec)
10.60.97.88 14390 This was the IP address of CM
10.59.23.24 6597
10.60.88.114 4049
10.59.31.200 2130
10.60.110.5 3060
10.60.118.34 1414
10.60.108.5 904

#show cable modem 10.60.97.88

MAC Address IP Address US DS MAC Prim RxPwr Timing Num BPI
Intf Intf Status Sid (dB) Offset CPEs Enb
5c35.3b15.1292 10.60.97.88 13/6.0/0* 0/0/0* online(pt) 2374 17.0 3850 2 yes

#show cable modem 10.60.97.88 qos

Sfid Dir Curr Sid Sched Prio MaxSusRate MaxBrst MinRsvRate PeakTrafRate Throughput ServiceClassName
State Type (kbps) (kbps) (kbps) (kbps)
Mac Addr : 5c35.3b15.1292
249380991 US act 2374 BE 1 10000 9000 0 0 0
249380995 US act 2375 BE 5 30 3044 1 0 0
249380996 US act 2376 BE 3 256 10654 0 0 0
249389184 DS act N/A UNDEF 1 150000 10654 0 0 113019
249389185 DS act N/A UNDEF 5 10240 1522 0 0 0
249389186 DS act N/A UNDEF 3 2000 3044 0 0 0
Show cable flap-list
#show cable flap-list config
cable flap-list power-adjust threshold 2
cable flap-list miss threshold 6 90
cable flap-list insertion-time 60
cable flap-list aging 10080
cable flap-list check-interval 120

#show cable flap-list

MAC Address Us-Int Ins Hit Miss(%) CRC P-Adj ARP-TO RngRetry Flap Time
0005.ca89.e338 10/5.1/0 0 81195 215 (0.3 %) 0 19 0 0 19 2017-08-22,10:35:08
0005.ca89.e954 12/4.2/0 2 86928 0 (0.0 %) 0 37 0 0 39 2017-08-22,06:31:29
0005.ca89.ef04 11/14.2/0 4 2444 0 (0.0 %) 0 2 0 0 6 2017-08-24,17:08:06
0005.ca9d.0154 10/12.3/0 16 7998 40 (0.5 %) 0 178 0 0 194 2017-08-24,10:22:01
0005.ca9d.03a0 13/8.3/0 1 7233 3 (0.0 %) 0 2 0 0 3 2017-08-24,13:48:37
0005.ca9d.0684 11/13.1/0 1 9167 0 (0.0 %) 0 228 0 0 229 2017-08-24,12:34:26
0005.ca9d.06a0 12/5.0/0 4 34188 0 (0.0 %) 0 5 0 0 9 2017-08-23,19:08:20
0005.ca9d.0954 11/8.2/0 1 6860 0 (0.0 %) 0 2 0 0 3 2017-08-24,14:03:17
0005.ca9d.095c 10/7.1/0 0 30662 56 (0.2 %) 0 90 0 0 90 2017-08-23,18:27:36
0005.ca9d.09ac 11/12.0/0 0 97861 18 (0.0 %) 0 48 0 0 48 2017-08-19,08:15:12
0005.ca9d.0aa4 11/13.2/0 2 5628 6 (0.1 %) 0 69 0 0 71 2017-08-24,14:57:20
0005.ca9d.0b28 10/14.2/0 2 72009 0 (0.0 %) 0 7 0 0 9 2017-08-22,16:52:37
0005.ca9d.0b84 11/0.2/0 0 67151 3 (0.0 %) 0 1 0 0 1 2017-08-22,20:16:26
0005.ca9d.0bdc 10/14.1/0 0 65720 0 (0.0 %) 0 1 0 0 1 2017-08-22,21:07:15
0005.ca9d.0c18 12/0.2/0 0 277900 38 (0.0 %) 0 4 0 0 4 2017-08-16,18:08:08
0005.ca9d.0ce8 12/14.3/0 1 106453 3 (0.0 %) 0 1 0 0 2 2017-08-21,17:11:06
 (diag)Show dhcp-trace
# diag
Password: --------casadiag
(diag)#show dhcp-trace
0 DS ACK xid=4d64c3fc domain=04 lc=0 ch= 0 tm=599f4b15 cm_id=000082a8 yip=010.163.026.085
78:8d:f7:a7:7a:91 gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 US REQ xid=41655d7e domain=11 lc=1 ch= 257 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00001add yip=000.000.000.000
78:8d:f7:a7:79:43 gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 DS ACK xid=41655d7e domain=11 lc=1 ch= 0 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00001add yip=010.019.156.053
78:8d:f7:a7:79:43 gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 US DIS xid=1f914811 domain=07 lc=0 ch= 768 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00000472 yip=000.000.000.000
00:25:f1:fe:3c:37 gw=010.050.000.001 s=010.010.001.028 vrf=0
0 DS OFF xid=1f914811 domain=07 lc=0 ch= 0 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00000472 yip=010.050.081.138
00:25:f1:fe:3c:37 gw=010.050.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 US REQ xid=3f4dd972 domain=28 lc=3 ch= 389 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=000039a9 yip=000.000.000.000
c4:17:fe:e5:4a:fd gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 US REQ xid=5d5a2d72 domain=08 lc=0 ch= 902 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00001396 yip=000.000.000.000
60:2a:d0:86:41:6d gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 DS ACK xid=3f4dd972 domain=28 lc=3 ch= 0 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=000039a9 yip=190.183.101.004
c4:17:fe:e5:4a:fd gw=010.065.000.001 s=010.010.001.027 vrf=0
0 DS ACK xid=5d5a2d72 domain=08 lc=0 ch= 0 tm=599f4b16 cm_id=00001396 yip=172.016.161.047
Show interface qam .. power

#show interface qam 0/0

interface qam 0/0
annex B
modulation 256qam
….
power 440 per-channel
CHAN_ID FREQUENCY ATTNU B_POWER TILT T_POWER
spectrum-tilt 2
CH_POWER
0 747000000 0 440 1 439 439
#show interface qam 0/0 power
1 753000000 0 440 1 439 439
2 759000000 0 440 1 439 439
Calculated Total Power: 555
3 765000000 0 440 1 439 439
Configured Per-Channel Power: 440
4 831000000 0 440 0 440 440
Send to FPGA Power: 555
5 837000000 0 440 0 440 440
Spectrum-tilt: 2
6 783000000 0 440 1 439 439
Power adjusted: 554
7 789000000 0 440 1 439 439
…
8 795000000 0 440 0 440 440
9 801000000 0 440 0 440 440
10 807000000 0 440 0 440 440
11 813000000 0 440 0 440 440
12 819000000 0 440 0 440 440
13 825000000 0 440 0 440 440
14 567000000 0 440 0 0 440
15 573000000 0 440 0 0 440
16 579000000 0 440 0 0 440
 C100G as FTP Server

• FTP server operations are now supported in the Casa CMTS software. When enabled, this feature allows one or
more authorized users to log in to the C100G as an FTP server for the transfer of files. The new CLI commands
which have been implemented to support this feature are:
• [no] ftp enable
• [no] ftp allow
• show ftp status

• The following example adds the new user named robert, enables FTP login access for the user name robert,
and displays the current FTP status at the C100G.

CASA(config)# adduser robert privilege 15 encrypted-password test

CASA(config)# ftp enable
CASA(config)# ftp allow robert
CASA(config)# show ftp status
The FTP server is enabled.
The FTP server is currently running.
Allowed FTP users:
robert
CASA(config)#

page 89
Show cable modem

#show cable modem

MAC Address IP Address US DS MAC Prim RxPwr Timing Num BPI
Intf Intf Status Sid (dB) Offset CPEs Enb
000b.06c9.a31a 10.10.96.129 1/5.1/ 0/3/0 online 2386 8.0 4169 2 no
1859.335d.716e 10.10.249.124 12/1.2/0 0/1/7 online(pt) 6456 !-2.7 2689 1 yes
1cab.c04f.9620 10.10.230.5 13/0.1/0* 0/7/19# online(pt) 4007 *0.0 3384 1 yes

US Primary Channel
Slot / Physical port . Channel / Logical Channel

DS Primary Channel
Slot / Physical port / Channel

* = Bonding
# = Partial-Service
w = OFDMA / OFDM

* = appears when a power adjustment has been made.

! = appears when the cable modem has reached its maximum power transmit level and cannot
increase its power level further.
Cable Modem Status Table

 Definition of cable modem states:

offline No signal from cable modem (cable modem offline aging 0-8760 h)
init(r1) Cable modem sent initial ranging
init(r2) Cable modem is ranging
init(ov) CMTS moving CM to a new channel during static load balancing
init(rc) Cable modem ranging complete
init(ua) Upstream channel adjustment (3.0 modems)
init(d) DHCP discover received by CMTS
init(i) DHCP reply received from server; no DHCP request from CM
init(e) Early authentication encryption started (3.0 modems)
init(t) TOD exchange started
init(o) CM has started to download the config file
init(r) CMTS received register-request from CM, but not reg-ack yet
init(bpi) Baseline privacy started
…………..(continue)
Cable Modem Status Table (Cont.)

 Definition of cable modem states:

online Cable modem registered, enabled for data
online(d) CM registered, but network access for the CM is disabled
online(pkd) KEK assigned; CM disabled by config file
online(ptd) Same a online(d)
online(pk) CM registered; BPI enabled; KEK assigned
online(pt) CM registered; BPI enabled; TEK assigned
expire(pk) Current KEK expired before the CM could successfully renew it
expire(pkd) Same as online(d) and expire(pk); no CPE network access
expire(pt) Current TEK expired before the CM could successfully renew it
expire(ptd) Same as online(d) and expire(pt); no CPE network access
reject(pk) KEK rejected and BPI encryption has not been established
reject(pt) TEK rejected and BPI encryption has not been established
reject(ptd) TEK rejected; CM registered but no CPE network access
reject(pkd) KEK rejected; CM registered but no CPE network access
Show cable modem summary

#show cable modem summary total

Upstream Total Active Registered Secondary Offline Channel
Interface Modems Modems Modems Modems Modems Description
9/0.0/0 91 77 77 122 14 TH R002 , TH R005
9/0.1/0 144 126 125 71 18 TH R002 , TH R005
9/1.0/0 83 69 69 112 14 TH R004
9/1.1/0 122 116 116 64 6 TH R004
9/2.0/0 110 98 97 121 12 TH R009 , TH R010
9/2.1/0 136 129 129 92 7 TH R009,R010
9/3.0/0 30 29 29 36 1 TH R006
9/3.1/0 41 36 36 29 5 TH R006
9/4.0/0 133 111 111 100 22 PA R002 , PA R003
9/4.1/0 137 116 116 93 21 PA R002 , PA R003
….
Total: 28304 25076 25070 173188 3228

Active + Offline

Registered + Init

Primary Channel
 Show cable modem bonding
#show cable modem bonding
MAC Address MAC US DS US DS US/DS CHAN EXCLUDED
id Intf Intf SET SET
0c47.3dad.8590 6 12/0.2/0 0/5/0 256 256(2*3) 12/0.1/0, 0/5/3
0c47.3dad.9070 4 13/2.2/0 0/3/24 259 256(3*8)
0c47.3dbb.32d0 5 12/5.0/0 0/4/12 258 258(2*8) 12/5.1/0
0c47.3dbb.8bb0 4 13/2.2/0 0/3/4 6 259(1*8)
0c47.3dbc.8570 3 13/4.1/0 0/2/3 258 260(3*4)
0c47.3dbc.97e0 4 13/2.2/0 0/3/0 6 257(1*4)
5465.de64.7780 11 12/5.1/0 1/2/18 257 268(4*16)

#show channelset 1 11 268

channel id list:17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

#show int docsis-mac 11 brief

downstream 1 interface qam 1/2/0
downstream 2 interface qam 1/2/1
…
downstream 31 interface qam 1/2/30
downstream 32 interface qam 1/2/31

#scm 5465.de64.7780 verbose | i "Channel Set"

Upstream Channel Set :12/5.1/0, 12/5.0/0, 12/5.2/0, 12/5.3/0
Downstream Channel Set :1/2/18, 1/2/17, 1/2/16, 1/2/19, 1/2/20, 1/2/21, 1/2/22, 1/2/23, 1/2/24, 1/2/25, 1/2/26, 1/2/27, 1/2/2
1/2/29, 1/2/30, 1/2/31

#cable modem 00fc.8d9e.cc10 dbc downstream-list 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30 initial-tech direct

 Show cable modem CPE

#show cable modem cpe

CPE IP Address Method CPE MAC Address CM IP Address CM MAC Address CPE Type VRF
xXx.xXx.192.214 dhcp 105f.49c0.9382 10.25.64.3 105f.49c0.937e eRouter Internet
2001:db8::4837:6f2e:a8af:5dd 10.25.64.3
dhcp 105f.49c0.9382 105f.49c0.937e eRouter Internet
172.19.189.166 dhcp 105f.49c0.9380 10.25.64.3 105f.49c0.937e eMTA MTA

xXx.XxX.192.211 dhcp 5464.d9fd.5da2 10.25.64.2 5464.d9fd.5da0 eRouter Internet

2001:db8::d97:e77:ac74:a522 10.25.64.2
dhcp 5464.d9fd.5da2 5464.d9fd.5da0 eRouter Internet
172.19.176.2 dhcp 5464.d9fd.5da3 10.25.64.2 5464.d9fd.5da0 eMTA MTA
xXx.XxX.192.215 dhcp 7cb7.332b.9776 10.25.64.6 7cb7.332b.9774 eRouter Internet
172.19.176.6 dhcp 7cb7.332b.9777 10.25.64.6 7cb7.332b.9774 eMTA MTA
10.144.125.24 static c83a.3556.c720 10.113.98.118 000b.0640.ae56 CPE Transit-A06
10.144.125.153 dhcp 7062.b882.6942 10.113.98.118 000b.0640.ae56 CPE Transit-A06
10.144.125.105 dhcp 0024.011b.0c18 10.113.98.118 000b.0640.ae56 CPE Transit-A06

#show cable modem e448.c751.fe0a cpe

CPE IP Address Method CPE MAC Address CM IP Address CM MAC Address CPE Type VRF
10.32.13.130 dhcp e448.c751.fe0c 10.0.10.33 e448.c751.fe0a eMTA
10.8.0.199 dhcp e448.c751.fe0e 10.0.10.33 e448.c751.fe0a CPE
Show cable modem docsis-device-class
#show cable modem docsis-device-class
MAC Address US DS Mac Prim Reg Device Class Reg
Intf Intf Status Sid Ver Priv
001a.c305.1699 2/10.1/0 11/7/4 online(pt) 2117 1.1 eCM ePS BPI+
001a.c305.2e45 1/2.0/0 12/3/2 online(pt) 5784 1.1 eCM ePS BPI+
001a.c305.33ef 4/6.1/0 9/4/5 online(pt) 3437 1.1 eCM ePS BPI+
001a.c305.44f7 1/13.1/0 11/0/4 online(pt) 2946 1.1 eCM ePS BPI+
001a.c305.4f56 0/4.0/0 13/2/0 offline 0 1.0 eCM ePS BPI
001a.c30c.c1c2 1/13.0/0 11/0/6 offline 0 1.0 CM BPI
001a.c30c.c254 0/4.0/0 13/2/3 online(pt) 7633 1.1 CM BPI+
001a.c30c.c2cc 0/10.0/0 13/6/7 online(pt) 1522 1.1 CM BPI+
001a.c30c.c2d6 1/7.0/0 12/5/4 online(pt) 6846 1.1 CM BPI+
0015.ce54.c25a 1/14.1/0 11/1/1 offline 0 1.0 eCM eMTA BPI
0015.ce54.c2ea 0/10.1/0 13/6/5 online(pt) 814 1.1 eCM eMTA BPI+
0015.ce54.c60e 1/4.0/0 12/4/4 online(pt) 7710 1.1 eCM eMTA BPI+
0015.ce54.ceca 1/9.1/0 12/6/4 online(pt) 4892 1.1 eCM eMTA BPI+
0015.ce54.d08e 2/3.1/0 11/4/2 online(pt) 395 1.1 eCM eMTA BPI+
001c.c3b5.d5ec 1/10.0/0 12/7/2 online(pt) 2415 1.1 eCM eSTB BPI+
001c.c3b6.077c 0/4.0/0 13/2/3 online(pt) 218 1.1 eCM eSTB BPI+
001c.c3b6.0ff4 3/7.1/0 10/0/3 offline 0 1.0 eCM eSTB BPI
001c.c3b6.161c 1/10.1/0 12/7/5 online(pt) 2155 1.1 eCM eSTB BPI+
Show cable modem MAC

#show cable modem mac

MAC Address MAC Prim Ver QoS Frag Concat PHS Priv DS US
State Sid Prov Saids Sids
0002.0040.2f8e online 7590 DOC1.1 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI 0 1
0003.0814.366c online(pt) 4869 DOC2.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 1
0003.0814.3677 online(pt) 682 DOC2.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 2
0003.0814.369e online(pt) 76 DOC2.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 1
0011.e3e5.b4b1 online 4560 DOC2.0 DOC1.0 YES YES NO BPI 0 1
1cab.c053.32a0 online(pt) 528 DOC3.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 4
1cab.c053.4130 online(pt) 44 DOC3.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 4
1cab.c053.4140 online 11 DOC3.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI 0 2
1cab.c053.4170 online(pt) 672 DOC3.0 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 2
203d.66ad.86ad online(pt) 1034 DOC3.1 DOC1.1 YES YES YES BPI+ 1 2

Possible Values: Possible Values:

• 1.0 • 1.0 (Basic)
• 1.1 • 1.1 (QoS)
• 2.0
• 3.0
• 3.1
Show cable modem maintenance

#show cable modem 0002.00*.* maintenance

MAC Address US Intf Ds Intf Prim SM Fail Active-Time
Sid Count Count
0002.0028.5a2e 13/0.0/0 0/7/4 626 642 2 2017-08-24,15:40:31
0002.0028.fb92 13/9.2/0 0/1/23 0 25 0 2017-08-24,13:03:36
0002.002b.1406 13/9.1/0 0/1/6 274 16896 19 2017-08-22,18:43:03
0002.0040.05d8 12/2.0/0 0/6/21 6437 5808 1 2017-08-24,01:20:57
0002.0040.0640 12/1.0/0 0/1/5 1959 1467 0 2017-08-24,13:23:00
0002.0040.16ee 13/9.1/0 0/1/20 7985 16898 23 2017-08-22,18:42:02
0002.0040.1d98 13/4.0/0 0/2/25 4450 14377 20 2017-08-23,01:35:44
0002.0040.2c4c 13/12.0/0 0/0/25 4656 7389 38 2017-08-23,21:03:10
0002.0040.2d0e 13/7.2/0 0/2/30 2772 16846 14 2017-08-22,18:43:20
Show cable modem phy
#show cable modem a08e.7869.e3f1 phy
MAC Address US IF DS IF Sid USPwr(dB) USSNR TXTime MicroReflec DSPwr DSSNR Mode
TX RX (dB) Offset (dBc) (dB) (dB)
a08e.7869.e3f1 1:0/0.0/0 1:0/0/30 70 42.8 -1.0 42.1 - 35 7.3 45.2 atdma
a08e.7869.e3f1 1:0/0.1/0 1:0/0/0 70 42.8 -1.0 42.1 - 34 -6.3 38.5 atdma
a08e.7869.e3f1 1:0/0.2/0 1:0/0/1 70 42.8 -0.7 42.1 - 35 -6.2 38.6 atdma
a08e.7869.e3f1 1:0/0.3/0 1:0/0/2 70 42.8 0.0 42.1 3084 35 -6.1 38.7 atdma
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/3 70 - - - - 35 -6.3 38.7 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/4 70 - - - - 35 -6.0 38.9 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/5 70 - - - - 35 -6.1 39.0 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/6 70 - - - - 35 -5.9 39.1 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/7 70 - - - - 35 -5.9 39.1 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/8 70 - - - - 35 -0.4 42.9 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/9 70 - - - - 35 -0.2 42.9 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/10 70 - - - - 35 -0.4 42.6 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/11 70 - - - - 35 -0.2 42.8 -
…
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/29 70 - - - - 35 7.1 45.1 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/31 70 - - - - 35 7.5 45.7 -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/0w 70 - - - - - -3.1 - -
a08e.7869.e3f1 - 1:0/0/1w 70 - - - - - 9.0 - -
Show cable modem QOS

#show cable modem 34bd.fad4.5f0c qos

Sfid Dir Curr Sid Sched Prio MaxSusRate MaxBrst MinRsvRate Throughput
State Type (kbps) (kbps) (kbps)
Mac Addr : 34bd.fad4.5f0c
1656647 US act 7033 UGS 0 92 0 0 87
1656703 US act 6881 BE 4 2458 400000 0 0
1656766 DS act N/A UNDEF 7 10 1522 0 0
1656776 DS act N/A UNDEF 5 87 1522 87 87
1656831 DS act N/A UNDEF 4 65000 50000 0 0
Show cable modem verbose
#scm 1cab.c050.1190 ver

MAC Address :1cab.c050.1190

IP Address :10.10.229.75
MAC Status :online
CM-ID :2661
Prim Sid :578
MAC Domain :2
Service-Group :DM2-Nodo17
Upstream Channel Set :12/8.0/0, 12/8.2/0, 12/8.1/0
Downstream Channel Set :0/1/15, 0/1/12, 0/1/13, 0/1/14, 0/1/16
Unusable channel list :0/1/11, 0/1/10, 0/1/9
RCP ID :00 10 00 00 08
L2VPN :VLAN 123,VPNID 0x0234560001
Timing Offset :3285
Initial Timing Offset :3288
Received Power :0 dBmV
MAC Version :DOC3.0
Qos Provisioned Mode :DOC1.1
Enable DOCSIS2.0 Mode :Y
Extended Upstream Transmit Power :-
Initial Ranging Message :B-INIT-RNG-REQ
Registration Request Message :REG-REQ-MP
Phy Operating Mode :tdma
Capabilities :{Frag=Y, Concat=Y, PHS=Y, Priv=BPI}
Optional Filtering Support :{802.1P=N, 802.1Q=N}
BPI encrypt algorithm :Unknown
Number of CPE IPs :1
CFG Max-CPE :16
CFG Max-IPV6-CPE :16
………………..
…cont
Submgt Active :Off
Submgt Learnable :On
Submgt cm-filter-downstream :0
Submgt cm-filter-upstream :0
Submgt cpe-filter-downstream :0
Submgt cpe-filter-upstream :0
Submgt ps-filter-downstream :0
Submgt ps-filter-upstream :0
Submgt mta-filter-downstream :0
Submgt mta-filter-upstream :0
Submgt stb-filter-downstream :0
Submgt stb-filter-upstream :0
Errors :0 CRCs,0 HCSes
Stn Mtn Failures :0 aborts,0 exhausted
Total US Flows :1
Total DS Flows :2
Total US Data :8085800 packets,717016121 bytes
US v6Data :0 packets,0 bytes
Total US Throughput :0 kbits/sec,1 packets/sec
Total DS Data :13769460 packets,19552933287 bytes
DS v6Data :0 packets,0 bytes
Total DS Throughput :0 kbits/sec,0 packets/sec
Upstream Dropped Packets :0
Active Classifiers :1
DSA/DSX messages :permit all
DUT CMIM :0x0
Total Time Online :1 d, 15 h, 32 m, 15 s
Configuration file name :Servicios/1cabc0501190.bin
sysDescr :DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem router <<HW_REV: 1A; VENDOR: Hitron
Technologies; BOOTR: cgnv2-1.6.7-g29ec4037; SW_REV: 3.1.2.25-SIP-AG; MODEL: CGNV2>>
 Show cable events
• #show cable events
• <132>2017-08-22,14:59:16.8 C100G CMTS[DOCSIS]: <82010200> Retries exhausted for polled CM After 16
R101.0 errors;CM-MAC=ac:20:2e:47:7b:a0;CMTS-VER=3.0;(event count 184278, last time: 2017-08-
22,14:59:16.8)

• <132>2017-08-22,14:59:16.8 C100G CMTS[DOCSIS]: <84000700> CM partial service;CM-

MAC=64:77:7d:f1:ae:50;CMTS-VER=3.0;(event count 184367, last time: 2017-08-22,14:59:16.8)

• <133>2014-08-21,10:21:11.6 C100G CMTS[DOCSIS]: <67020300> DCC arrive new;CM-

MAC=00:23:74:db:da:e8;CMTS-VER=3.0;(event count 12069, last time: 2014-05-21,10:21:11.6)

• <133>2014-08-21,10:21:10.8 C100G CMTS[DOCSIS]: <67020200> DCC depart old;CM-

MAC=00:14:04:7e:43:6e;CMTS-VER=3.0;(event count 12074, last time: 2014-05-21,10:21:10.8)

page 103
 show cable modem cm-status log
#show cable modem cm-status log
MAC Address Status_Event Msg Content Time
bc14.014f.dbd8 QAM_FEC_RECOVERY DS: 5 2017-08-24 18:24:20
bc14.014f.dbd8 QAM_FEC_RECOVERY DS: 14 2017-08-24 18:24:20
1cab.c0ff.6dc0 MDD_TIMEOUT DS: 8 2017-08-24 18:24:20
1cab.c0ff.6dc0 MDD_TIMEOUT DS: 7 2017-08-24 18:24:20
68b6.fc84.5f30 QAM_FEC_FAIL DS: 14 2017-08-24 18:24:20
68b6.fc3b.fc80 QAM_FEC_RECOVERY DS: 14 2017-08-24 18:24:20
68b6.fc3b.fc80 QAM_FEC_RECOVERY DS: 5 2017-08-24 18:24:20

CM OP AC POWER CM has returned to A/C power after detecting the presence of A/C power for more than 5
seconds after terminating battery backup.
CM OP BAT BKUP CM is operating on battery backup after a loss of A/C power for more than 5 seconds.

page 104
 show cable modem cm-status log
MDD RECOVERY Secondary channel MDD recovery triggered by receipt of an MDD on a secondary channel
advertised as active in the most recent primary channel MDD.
MDD TIMEOUT Secondary channel MDD timeout triggered by a lost MDD timer expiration of a secondary channel.
The secondary channel was advertised as active in the primary channel MDD.
QAM FEC FAIL QAM/FEC lock failure triggered by loss of QAM or FEC lock on one of the downstream channels
advertised as active in the primary channel MDD.
QAM FEC RECOVERY QAM/FEC lock recovery triggered by a successful QAM/FEC lock on a channel advertised as active
in the most recent primary channel MDD.
SEQ OUT OF RNG Sequence out-of-range triggered by receipt of a packet with an out-of-range sequence number
for a particular DSID.
SUCC TC RETRY Successful ranging after T3 retries have exceeded.
T3 RETRY EXCEED Number of T3 retries has exceeded.
T4 TIME OUT T4 timeout triggered by expiration of the T4 timeout on the CM.

page 105
Show cable modem vendor

#show cable modem vendor

Vendor MAC Address US DS MAC Prim RxPwr Timing Num BPI
Intf Intf State Sid (db) Offset CPEs Enb
00:20:40 000b.06c9.a31a 1/5/0 0/1/1 online(pt) 2386 8.0 4168 2 yes
00:20:40 000b.06c9.a31c 1/4/0 0/1/1 online(pt) 6996 7.5 4143 1 yes

#show cable modem vendor summary

Vendor OUI Cable Modem
Total Registered Unregistered Offline
Arris 00:00:ca 1841 1700 3 138
NetWare 00:02:00 211 177 0 34
HitronTech 00:05:ca 5487 5277 0 210
Televes 00:10:99 3 0 0 3
SMC 00:13:f7 20 16 0 4
S-A 00:18:68 1 1 0 0
Show cable modem calls

#show cable modem calls

MAC Address US DS Ugs Call Start-Time Duration Grant-Per-Intvl
Intf Intf Sid Status (hh:mm:ss)
0015.d1ac.53fd 12/15.1/0 1/3/2 2345 A 2017-08-24 10:06:30 0:27:58 1
0023.bef4.534e 13/16.0/0 0/4/8 1829 A 2017-08-24 10:34:12 0:00:16 1
34bd.fac4.2814 13/25.0/0 0/6/12 4205 A 2017-08-24 10:34:24 0:00:04 1
e448.c71f.e0ea 13/19.0/0 0/4/13 1821 A 2017-08-24 10:31:39 0:02:49 1
e448.c71f.e846 12/31.1/0 1/7/13 6420 A 2017-08-24 10:33:25 0:01:03 1
e448.c734.0098 13/16.1/0 0/4/9 1831 A 2017-08-24 10:34:28 0:00:00 1
f45f.d4ab.6eae 13/12.1/0 0/3/3 5222 A 2017-08-24 10:31:48 0:02:40 1
f45f.d4ac.ecda 13/29.0/0 0/7/3 3111 A 2017-08-24 10:32:02 0:02:26 1
f45f.d4ad.4c4a 12/31.1/0 1/7/12 6421 A 2017-08-24 10:34:08 0:00:20 1
 Debug tools available
• DOCSIS ping
casa100g-sr01#ping docsis 0015.ce30.0b24
PING DOCSIS 0015.ce30.0b24
!!!!!
--- 0015.ce30.0b24 ping docsis statistics ---
5 station maintanence scheduled, 5 RNG-REQ received 100% success

CASA-C10G_160#ping docsis 001e.4690.c7ba verbose

PING DOCSIS 001e.4690.c7ba
RNG-REQ from 001e.4690.c7ba 12 ms, p-offset=-3, f-offset=156, t-offset=0
RNG-REQ from 001e.4690.c7ba 12 ms, p-offset=-3, f-offset=156, t-offset=0
RNG-REQ from 001e.4690.c7ba 11 ms, p-offset=-3, f-offset=117, t-offset=0
RNG-REQ from 001e.4690.c7ba 11 ms, p-offset=-3, f-offset=117, t-offset=0
RNG-REQ from 001e.4690.c7ba 10 ms, p-offset=-3, f-offset=117, t-offset=0
--- 001e.4690.c7ba ping docsis statistics ---
5 station maintanence scheduled, 5 RNG-REQ received 100% success
CASA-C10G_160#
Section Debug
 Cable Modem Debugging
 View MAC messages to and from the cable modem:
CMTS# debug cable mac-address <mac address>
CMTS# debug cable <info>
CMTS# logging debugging
 Where <info> is one of the following processes:
cfg debug cm downloading configuration file
dcc debug dynamic channel change
dhcp debug dhcp process
dynsrv debug dynamic service transactions
mac-address select cable modem to debug
privacy debug baseline privacy process
ranging debug ranging process
registration debug registration process
specmgmt spectrum management process
verbose detailed information
DEBUG
CASA-C40G#debug cable mac-address 000f.9f20.81be

CASA-C40G#debug cable dhcp

CASA-C40G#logging debugging

CASA-C40G#clear cable modem 000f.9f20.81be reset

CASA-C40G#sh debugging
Cable:
mac-address: 000f.9f20.81be
mask : ffff.ffff.ffff
dhcp

CASA-C40G#[Wed May 21 11:11:53 2014]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP DISCOVER for 000f.9f20.81be pkt_len=502 received

[Wed May 21 11:11:54 2014]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP OFFER on 10.10.97.133 to 000f.9f20.81be from 190.242.111.2

[Wed May 21 11:11:56 2014]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP REQUEST for 000f.9f20.81be pkt_len=514 received

[Wed May 21 11:11:56 2014]-DE-SYS-1: DHCP ACK on 10.10.97.133 to 000f.9f20.81be from 190.242.111.2
SMM Components
 Special packets forwarded to CPU
• ARP: Layer 2 protocol is 0x0806

• DHCP: IP protocol is 17 (UDP) and the destination port number is 67.

• RIP: IP protocol is 17 and the source port is 520 and the destination port is 520

• OSPF: IP protocol is 89

• IGMP: IP protocol is 2

• TFTP (in case TFTP-Proxy is configured): IP protocol is 17 and the destination port is 69 or 2424. The first
TFTP request is sent to port 69 from the CM and the subsequent requests are sent to 2424 because the
CMTS specifies this port as the source in the response to the first TFTP request from the CM.

• Broadcast packets: If it is not a RIPv1 packet, then the packet is dropped and not forwarded to the SMM.
 Debug tips
IF your cmts seems to be having following issues:

• Slow CLI response

• High CPU usage
• Routing protocols issues (OSPF flaps)
• CMs not registering or registering slowly (init states)

… debug procedure should include following steps:

• Check show bcm to see if the CPU is not overloaded by ‗well known‘ packets types.
• Use tcpdump with –cX option to quickly grab packets destined to CMTS‘s interfaces
• If the problem is multicast use [no] cable mcast-local filter command to rate limit the traffic
 Traffic Analyzer Tools - tcpdump
• Current version and options:
casa100g-sr01(diag)#tcpdump "-h"
***** Type Ctrl-C to exit *****
tcpdump version 3.9.8
libpcap version 0.9.5
Usage: tcpdump [-aAdDeflLnNOpqRStuUvxX] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]
[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -M secret ]
[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]
[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -Z user ]
[ expression ]
• available in diag mode
• all options must be inside of ‖ "
• can capture ONLY traffic originated/terminated to/from cmts’s interfaces, it will not capture traffic passing
through (CPEs traffic)
Traffic Analyzer Tools – tcpdump - cont
• Commonly used options:
-s0 (not limiting packet size for capture)
-v (verbose output, you can add more ‘v’ to be more verbose)
-w /fdsk/<name_of_the_file>
host <ip> (specific IP source and destination)
-cX (limiting capture to X packets, then exit)
ether proto 0x86dd (ipv6 packets capture)

-i (interface which on casa will be:

ipb1.0 – ip bundle 1
gigeX – X numbering from 0 to 9 so on:
SMM8x10 first 8 will be xgigs ports, 8 and 9 are giges
SMM2x10 first 8 are giges, 8,9 are xgigs
loX – loopback interface
vlanX – vlan interface
trunkX – trunk interface
DmacX – Ip bundle
 Traffic Analyzer Tools – mirror command
• Used from diag mode:

CMTS(diag)# mirror cm traffic <ipaddr> <mac_addr> <mask>

[<num=1:3> <num=0:255> <num=0:255>]

Where:
<ipaddr> = ip address of mirror destination
<mac_addr> = mac address of CM
<mask> = (not needed for CMs): ffff.ffff.ffff
<num 1:3>: 1 = data only; 2 = mac messages only; 3 = both
<num 0:255>: 0 = all upstream; 1-255 = upstream port
<num 0:255>: 0 = all downstream; 1-255 = downstream port

Examples:
CMTS(diag)#mirror cm traffic 192.168.2.1 906e.bb57.3018 ffff.ffff.fff0 3 0 0

To Stop:
CMTS(diag)# mirror cm traffic 0
 Traffic Analyzer Tools – mirror command
- cont
• From example.
CMTS(diag)#mirror cm traffic 192.168.2.1 906e.bb57.3018 ffff.ffff.fff0 3 0 0
127.1.1.7 (SMM6 Active) (cut 44 instead 42 *)
127.1.1.8 (SMM7 Active) (cut 44 instead 42 *)

• Now the traffic is mirrored to 127.1.1.x, we would need to get it with tcpdump:

CMTS(diag)# tcpdump ‚-i eth2 –s0 –udp port 0xcace or udp port 0xcacf –w/fdsk/mirror.pcap
(CTRL + C to interrupt)

• The traffic is still encapsulated with additional headers, we need to remove them to see ‗normal‘ .cap
file in wireshark.

• From Unix console:

#: editcap –C 42 –L mirror.pcap out.pcap (*)

• Mirror command useful with CM registrations problems

• Also works for CPE‘s MAC addresses
Debug tips
#show bcm throughput
Bcm 0 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 -------- cpu Bcm 16, rx pkt rate: 32, rx byte rate: 10650 ----- slot 0
tx pkt rate: 2, tx byte rate: 148 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 1 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- gige 2 Bcm 17, rx pkt rate: 112, rx byte rate: 90893 --- slot 12
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 2 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- gige 3 Bcm 18, rx pkt rate: 14, rx byte rate: 2598 ------ slot 1
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 3 , rx pkt rate: 2, rx byte rate: 136 ---- gige 4 Bcm 19, rx pkt rate: 91, rx byte rate: 51195 ---- slot 11
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 4 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- gige 5 Bcm 20, rx pkt rate: 26, rx byte rate: 7437 ------ slot 2
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 5 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- gige 6 Bcm 21, rx pkt rate: 11, rx byte rate: 6606 ----- slot 10
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 6 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 Bcm 22, rx pkt rate: 23, rx byte rate: 2598 ------ slot 3
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 7 , rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 Bcm 23, rx pkt rate: 178, rx byte rate: 114877 -- slot 13
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 8 , rx pkt rate: 4, rx byte rate: 336 --- Xgige 0 Bcm 24, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0
tx pkt rate: 3, tx byte rate: 366 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 9 , rx pkt rate: 14, rx byte rate: 1144 - Xgige 1 Bcm 25, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 --------- gige 7
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 10, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- smm bp Bcm 26, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 --------- gige 1
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 11, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- Slot 5 Bcm 27, rx pkt rate: 1, rx byte rate: 68 -------- gige 0
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 50, tx byte rate: 29726
Bcm 12, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ------ xgcpu Bcm 28, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 13, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0 ----- Slot 8 Bcm 29, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 14, rx pkt rate: 1, rx byte rate: 102 --- Slot 4 Bcm 30, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Bcm 15, rx pkt rate: 11, rx byte rate: 1082 -- Slot 9 Bcm 31, rx pkt rate: 0, rx byte rate: 0
tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0 tx pkt rate: 0, tx byte rate: 0
Switch port assignments
SMM 2x10G SMM 8x10G
sfp 0 (gige 0) --> bcm 27 sfp 0 (xgige 0) --> bcm 1
sfp 1 (gige 1) --> bcm 26 sfp 1 (xgige 1) --> bcm 2
sfp 2 (gige 2) --> bcm 1 sfp 2 (xgige 2) --> bcm 3
sfp 3 (gige 3) --> bcm 2 sfp 3 (xgige 3) --> bcm 4
sfp 4 (gige 4) --> bcm 3 sfp 4 (xgige 4) --> bcm 5
sfp 5 (gige 5) --> bcm 4 sfp 5 (xgige 5) --> bcm 6
sfp 6 (gige 6) --> bcm 5 sfp 6 (xgige 6) --> bcm 7
sfp 7 (gige 7) --> bcm 25 sfp 7 (xgige 7) --> bcm 8
sfp 8 (xgige 0) --> bcm 8 sfp 8 (gige 0) --> bcm 9
sfp 9 (xgige 1) --> bcm 9 sfp 9 (gige 1) --> bcm 10
lc 0 (slot 0) --> bcm 16 lc 0 (slot 0) --> bcm 11
lc 1 (slot 1) --> bcm 18 lc 1 (slot 1) --> bcm 12
lc 2 (slot 2) --> bcm 20 lc 2 (slot 2) --> bcm 13
lc 3 (slot 3) --> bcm 22 lc 3 (slot 3) --> bcm 14
lc 4 (slot 4) --> bcm 14 lc 4 (slot 4) --> bcm 15
lc 5 (slot 5) --> bcm 11 lc 5 (slot 5) --> bcm 16
lc 8 (slot 8) --> bcm 13 lc 8 (slot 8) --> bcm 17
lc 9 (slot 9) --> bcm 15 lc 9 (slot 9) --> bcm 18
lc 10 (slot 10) --> bcm 21 lc 10 (slot 10) --> bcm 19
lc 11 (slot 11) --> bcm 19 lc 11 (slot 11) --> bcm 20
lc 12 (slot 12) --> bcm 17 lc 12 (slot 12) --> bcm 21
lc 13 (slot 13) --> bcm 23 lc 13 (slot 13) --> bcm 22
Thank you.

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