Final Test

Spring 2023, S. Han(Hahn)

Spring 2023 MAS 102

Total 15 problems in 3 pages, with full score 100 points.

1. Using any electronic devices during the exam is not allowed.

2. Maintain a quiet environment during the exam and avoid any conversations.

3. For any additional paper used, please remember to write down your name and student
number on each sheet and organize them neatly.

4. Please make an effort to write your solutions neatly and legibly.

5. If you need to use the bathroom during the exam, please seek permission, exit the exam
room, go straight to the designated bathroom location.

1. (6 points) Evaluate the double integral

Z 2 Z 1
3
xy 2 exy dx dy
0 0

R1R2 1
R1 e8 −9
Proof. = 0 0
xy 2 exp(xy 3 )dydx = 3 0
[exp(8x) − 1]dx = 24
(+6).

2. (6 points) Evaluate the improper double integral

Z +∞ Z +∞
1
dx dy
0 0 (1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )

Proof.
Z +∞ Z +∞ Z +∞ Z +∞
1 1 1
dxdy = dxdy
0 0 (1 + x )(1 + y 2 )
2
0 1 + y2 0 1 + x2
Z +∞ Z π/2
1 1
= sec2 θ dθdy
0 1 + y2 0 1 + (tan θ) 2
Z +∞ π/2 Z
1
= 1 dθdy
0 1 + y2 0
π +∞ 1
Z
= dy
2 0 1 + y2
π2
= (+6)
4

–1–
3. (6 points) The double integral
Z 2 Z y+2
dx dy
−1 y2
computes the area of a certain region R in the xy-plane. Sketch this region R and label
each bounding curve with its equation, and give the coordinates of the points where the
curves intersect. Then find the area of the region.

Proof. Correct sketch (+3).

R2
|R| = −1 (y + 2 − y 2 )dy = 92 (+3).

4. (6 points) Evaluate the triple integral

Z 1Z 1Z 1
2z
4xz ey dy dx dz
0 0 x2

2
Proof. Since 4xzey z is continuous on the range of integration, by Fubini’s Theorem,
Z 1Z 1Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z √y
y2 z 2
4xz e dy dx dz = 4xz ey z dx dy dz(+3)
0 0 x2
Z0 1 Z0 1 0
2
= 2yz ey z dy dz
Z0 1 0
= (ez − 1) dz
0
= e − 2(+3)

5. (6 points) Evaluate the double integral

Z 1Z √
2 1−x
dy dx
0 0

using the transformations x = u2 − v 2 and y = 2uv, where u, v ≥ 0.

Proof. Corresponding uv region is, u ∈ [0, 1] and v ∈ [0, u]. And, dydx = 4(u2 + v 2 )dvdu (+3).
R1Ru
So the integral becomes 0 0 4u2 + 4v 2 dvdu = 4/3 (+3).

6. (6 points) Evaluate the double integral

√
Z 3Z 9−x2
dy dx
0 0

using polar coordinates.

Proof.
√ π
Z 3 Z 9−x2 Z 3 Z
2
dy dx = r dθ dr(+3)
0 0 0 0
9π
= (+3)
4

2
 7. (6 points) Use spherical coordinates to find the volume of the ice cream cone cut from the
solid sphere ρ ≤ 3 by the cone ϕ = π/6 (where ϕ denotes the angle between the point and
the positive z-axis).

Proof. (ρ, ϕ, θ) ∈ [0, 3] × [0, π6 ] × [0, 2π] so the volume is

RRR
ρ2 sin ϕdρdϕdθ (+3).
√
After the integration, we obtain V = 9π(2 − 3) (+3).

8. (7 points) A slender metal arch, denser at the bottom than top, lies along the semicircle
(y − 5)2 + (z − 4)2 = 1, z ≥ 4 , in the yz-plane (embedded in the xyz-plane). Find the
center of the arch’s mass if the density at the point (x, y, z) on the arch is δ(x, y, z) = 6−z .

Proof. Since the arch is in the yz-plane, x̄ = 0. (+1)

We can considerR π the arch as a √ curve such that (0, 5 + cos θ, 4 + sin θ) and 0 ≤ θ ≤ π.
Mass M = 0 (6 − (4 + sin θ)) cos2 θ + sin2 θ dθ = 2π − 2. (+2)
Rπ √
0 (5+cos θ)(6−(4+sin θ)) cos2 θ+sin2 θ dθ
ȳ = M √
= 10π−10
2π−2
= 5 (+2)
Rπ 2
2
(4+sin θ)(6−(4+sin θ)) cos θ+sin θ dθ
z̄ = 0 M
= 7.5π−4
2π−2
(+2)
7.5π−4
∴ (0, 5, 2π−2 )

9. (7 points) Find the flow of the velocity field

x y
F= i + j
y+1 x+1

over the curve r(t) = t2 i + t j , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 .

R1 R1 2t3
Proof. Integral: 0
F (r(t))r′ (t)dt = 0 1+t
+ t
1+t2
dt (+4).
5
After calculation, we obtain 3
− 32 ln 2 (+3).

10. (7 points) Although the vector field F in the integral below is not defined on all of the
space R3 , it is known to be conservative. Find a potential function f and evaluate the
integral
Z (3,1,2)  2 
x
(2x ln y − yz) dx + − xz dy − xy dz
(5,2,1) y

Proof. f (x, y, z) = x2 ln y −xyz (+4)

R (3,1,2) 2
(5,2,1)
(2x ln y − yz) dx + xy − xz dy − xy dz = f (3, 1, 2) − f (5, 2, 1) = 4 − 25 ln 2 (+3)

11. (7 points) Show that if R is a region in the plane bounded by a piecewise smooth, simple
closed curve C , then the area of R is equal to
I I
x dy = − y dx
C C

3
 H RR  ∂N ∂M

Proof. Green’s theorem: C
M dx + N dy = dxdy (+1).
R ∂x
− ∂y
H RR
Let M = 0 and N = x. Then the theorem above yields C xdy = R 1dxdy = A (region)
(+3).
H RR
With M = y and N = 0, application of the above theorem results in C −ydx = R 1dxdy =
A (+3).

12. (7 points) Use a parametrization to compute the area of the surface which is the portion of
the sphere
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9
√
between the planes x = −1 and x = 3 using double integral.

Parametrization: r(θ, ϕ) = 3 cos ϕ i + 3 sin ϕ cos θ j + 3 sin ϕ sin θ k, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π,

Proof. √
arccos 33 ≤ ϕ ≤ arccos −1 3
.
R 2π R arccos −1 R 2π R arccos −1 √
Area: 0 √3 |r × r | dϕdθ(+4) = √3 9 sin ϕ dϕdθ = (6 3 + 6)π. (+3)
3 ϕ θ 0 3
arccos 3
arccos 3

• (r(x, θ) = x i + 3 cos θ j + 3 sin θ k would be easier.)

13. (7 points) Find the flux of the vector field

F(x, y, z) = z 2 i + x j − 3z k

outward through the surface cut from the parabolic cylinder

z = 4 − y2

by the planes x = 0 , x = 1 , and z = 0 .

Proof. Our target quantity is the flux across the surface so it is natural to consider the di-
vergence theorem. ∇ · F = −3. So, our target quantity is equal to −3 × V , where the V is
corresponding volume of the region (+4).
R2
The height of the region is 1, and the area of each end side is −2 4 − y 2 dy = 32
3
. So the flux
is −32 (+3).

14. (8 points) For the vector field

A(x, y, z) = (yz) i + exyz j + cos (xz) k

consider its curl vector field

F(x, y, z) = ∇ × A
Determine the flux of F outward through the surface bounded by lower hemisphere
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 , z ≤ 0 and z = 0
RR RRR RRR RRR
Proof. Flux of F: S
F · n dσ = D
∇ · F dV = D
∇ · (∇ × A) dV = D
0 dV = 0
(+8)

4
15. (8 points) Find the outward flux of F across the boundary of the region D when

F(x, y, z) = (6x2 + 2xy) i + (2y + x2 z) j + 4x2 y 3 k

and D is the region cut from the first octant (= {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x, y, z ≥ 0}) by the cylinder

x2 + y 2 = 1

and the plane z = 3 .

Proof. Similar to # 13, our target quantity is the flux, so it is natural to use the divergence
R 3 R 1 R √1−y2
theorem. ∇ · F = 12x + 2y + 2 so the flux = 0 0 0 (12x + 2y + 2)dxdydz (+4).
Direct calculation or dxdy = rdrdθ are both possible. Here, let’s use rdrdθ. Then the integral
R 3 R 0.5π R 1
becomes 0 0 0
(12r cos θ + 2r sin θ + 2)rdrdθdz = 14 + 3π
2
(+4).

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