Unit Test For Second Step (Group-1) - 2024 - T01 (Code-A) - (07!06!2023) - Sol
Unit Test For Second Step (Group-1) - 2024 - T01 (Code-A) - (07!06!2023) - Sol
MM : 300 Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A) Time : 180 Min.
PHYSICS
Section-I
1. (4) 11. (1)
Section-II
21. (12.00) 26. (07.00)
CHEMISTRY
Section-I
31. (3) 41. (2)
1
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
Section-II
51. (14.00) 56. (01.76)
MATHEMATICS
Section-I
61. (4) 71. (3)
Section-II
81. (01.00) 86. (12.00)
2
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
PHYSICS
Section-I
(1) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
2qE
v
2
=
m
⋅ x
(2) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
ab
In spherical capacitor C = 4πε0 K ( )⇒ C ∝ K
b−a
(3) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Concept Based
(4) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
Electric field inside a conductor is zero.
(5) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
1 1 1
= +
4C
Ce q C
3
1 3 4
= +
Ce q 4C 4C
4C
Ceq =
7
(6) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
σ qσ σ qσ F
Initially F = qE and E =
ε0
∴ F =
ε0
If one plate is removed, then E becomes 2ε So F ' =
2ε0
=
2
0
(7) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Because current flows from higher potential to lower potential.
(8) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
R
2 A /
Q = ∫ 4πr ⋅ 2
e
–2r a
dr
0
−2R
R
4πAa
= –2
e
–2r/a ∣
∣ = 2πaA [1– e a
]
0
Q
= e–2R/a = 1−
2πaA
2R
⇒ e a
=
1
Q
(1− )
2π aA
a 1
⇒ R = 2 ln ( Q
)
1−
2π aA
(9) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
kq q
∣ 1 2 ∣
< μmg
∣ r2 ∣
3
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
(10) Answer :
(3)
Hint:
4qQ
F1 =
2
4πε0 (4a)
3qQ
F2 =
2
4πε0 (3a)
−−−−−−−−−−
2
qQ 2
1 1
Fnet = 4πε a
[ √(
3
) +(
4
) ]
0
qQ×5
Fnet = πε a×48
0
(11) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
Excess of electron gives the negative charge on body.
(12) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Due to mutual repulsion of charges distributed on the surface of bubble.
(13) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
Energy ML T
2 −2
−1 −2
Energy density = so it’s dimensions are 3
= [M L T ]
Volume L
(14) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
2 −12 2
1 C1 C2 (V2 −V1 ) (3×5)×10 ×(500−300)
ΔU = =
−6
2 (C1 +C2 ) (3+5)×10
−12 4
15×10 ×4×10
=
−6
= 0.0375 J
8×10
(15) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
−19
1 (Ze) 47×1.6×10
9 6
V = . = 9 × 10 × = 1.99 × 10 V
4πε0 r −14
3.4×10
(16) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Given electric potential of spheres are same i.e. VA = VB
1 Q1 1 Q2 Q1 a
. = . ⇒ =
4πε0 a 4πε0 b Q2 b
Q
as surface charge density σ =
2
4πr
⇒
2 2
σ1 Q1 b a b b
= × = × =
2 2
σ2 Q2 a b a a
(17) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
→ −− −−−−−
ˆ ∂V ˆ ∂V ˆ ∂V
The electric potential V (x, y, z) = 4x
2
volt Now E = − (i + j +k
2
) √b − 4ac Now
∂x ∂y ∂z
→ →
∂V ∂V ∂V ˆ ˆ
∂x
= 8x, ∂y
= 0 and ∂z
= 0 Hence E
= − 8x i , so at point (1m, 0, 2m) E
= − 8 i volt/metre or 8
along negative X-axis.
(18) Answer :
(4)
(19) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
2 2
mv2
Q Q
∵
1
= +
2
4πε0 R0 4πε0 R
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2
Q 2 1 1
⇒ v√ × [ − ]
4πε0 m R0 R
(20) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
Potential energy = – pE cosθ
When θ = 0. Potential energy = – pE (minimum)
4
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
Section-II
(21) Answer :
12.00
Solution:
Let C1 reached its breakdown voltage then charge on C1 is q1 = 24 μ C, and so voltage drop across C2 is V2 =
4 volt. So total voltage drop V = 16 volt. Corresponding to it voltage drop across C4 crosses its safe limit. So it
is very clear that capacitor C4 reaches its safe limit first and correspond applied voltage then is 12 V.
(22) Answer :
03.00
Hint:
Apply Gauss law.
Solution:
r
E.4πr2 = ε
1 2
∫ 4πρ r dr
0
n+3
K r
E = ε n+3
0
(23) Answer :
32.00
Hint:
Prove that force is proportional to negative of displacement.
Solution:
2λq y
F =
2πε0 (a +y
2 2
)
For y << a
λqy
F =
2
πε0 a
−−−−−
2
πε0 ma
T = 2π√
λq
(24) Answer :
02.00
Solution:
q q
ε =
1
+ 2
…(i)
C1 C2
q q q2
C1
+
C2
=
C2
…(ii)
(25) Answer :
36.00
Hint:
All charges must experience zero forces.
Solution:
4q x q
Q should be –ve
Force on ‘q’
2
4q Qq 4q Q
⇒ = ⇒ =
2 2 2 2
4πε0 l 4πε0 x l x
Force on ‘Q’
4qQ qQ 4 1
⇒ = ⇒ =
2 2 2 2
(l–x) 4πε0 4πε0 x (l–x) x
l
⇒ 2x = l– x ⇒ x =
3
2
4q×l 4q
∴ Q =
2
⇒ Q =
9
l 9
⇒ Q = 36 μ C
(26) Answer :
07.00
Solution:
On any charge Force due three
5
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
Aε0 A ε0 v
C (x) =
d+x
∴ q (x) =
d+x
2
q
∴ fext =
2ε0
σ
⋅ q =
2Aε0
2
2
q (A ε0 v) 3d dx
∴ dw = ∫ fdx = ∫ dx = ∫
2Aε0 2Aε0 0 2
(d+x)
2 2
Aε0 v 3d Aε0 v
−1 1 1
∴ ΔW = ∣ ∣ = ( − )
2 ∣ d+x ∣ 2 d 4d
0
2
Aε0 v 3 6 3
∴ Δw = ⋅ = × × 4 × 4 = 36μJ
2d 4 2 4
(28) Answer :
16.00
Solution:
Electric field outside wire is
2kλ
E =
r
, where r = 2R
λ = ρπR2
2
λ ρπR ρR
E = = =
2πε0 r 2πε0 2R 4ε0
(29) Answer :
24.00
Solution:
Q0
= 3V
4πε0 .4R
∴ Q0 = 4πε0 R. 12V
q V
And =
2
4πε0 R
⇒q = 4πε0 R ⋅
V
q q (q+Q0 )
∴ V1 =
4πε0 4R
−
4πε0 4R
+
4πε0 4R
q q (q+Q0 )
V2 = − +
4πε0 R 4πε0 4R 4πε0 4R
q 1 3 q V
∴ V1 − V2 =
4πε0 4R
(1 −
4
) =
4 4πε0 R
⋅ 4πε0 R ⋅
2
∴ ΔV =
3V
∴ xy = 24
(30) Answer :
01.00
Solution:
2
2
mv kq
=
r 2
r
2
kq
K =
2r
2 2
kq kq
T = − +
r 2r
2
kq
= −
2r
6
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
CHEMISTRY
Section-I
(31) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
a√3
r =
4
(32) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
CN is 8
(33) Answer :
(1)
Solution: A2 B3 can be written as ⇒ A4 B6
H.C.P has Six atom so 'B' form
H.C.P lattice and A is present in void.
Total tetrahedral void = 12
Fraction of tetrahedral void occupied by
A = 4/12 = 1/3
(34) Answer :
(3)
(35) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
Conductivity of an electrolyte is the conductance of 1 cm3 of the given electrolyte. So, it increases with the
increase of concentration of electrolyte. Molar conductivity (λm) is the conductance of a solution containing 1
mole of the electrolyte. It increases with the decrease of concentration (i) due to decrease in interionic
attraction for strong electrolytes and (ii) due to increase in degree of ionisation for weak electrolytes. Therefore,
(S1) is wrong and (S2) is correct.
(36) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
E° = E° − E°
cell cathode anode
= 0.33 – 0.44
= –0.11 V
Non-spontaneous
∴ Reverse will be spontaneous
(37) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
1
H2O → H2 + 2
O2
7.5
On consumption of 7.5 mol H2 O, 7.5 mol H2 and 2
mol O2 will produce.
7.5 mole of H2 is equal to 15 equivalents of H2 . Hence 15F charge is consumed on 100% efficiency.
15 F
For 75% it will be 0.75 = 20 F
(38) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
More positive is the reduction potential stronger is the oxidising agent.
Reduction potential is maximum for S2 O8 2– .
(39) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
R +
1.69
Cs
= = 0.87
RBr– 1.95
Since, this ratio lies in the range 0.732 – 1.000, the Cs+ ion lies in the cubical void formed by Br– ions which
forms simple cubic unit cell.
(40) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
πX Y = 4πBaCl
2
∴ 2[XY] = 4 × (0.01) × 3
−2 mol
[XY] = 0.06 = 6 × 10 L
(41) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
7
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
P = KH . S
P1 S1 P2
= ⇒ S2 = × S1
P2 S2 P1
860 −4
= 593 × 5.3 × 10
= 7.68 × 10–4 M
(42) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
+ 2−
K2 SO4 → 2K + SO
4
n=3
i−1
∵ α =
n−1
i−1
0.4 =
3−1
i = 1.8
(44) Answer :
(2)
Hint:
Factors on which V. P of a liquid does not depend.
Solution:
Surface area doesn’t effect V.P
(45) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Λ°m (NaCl) = 126.4 S cm2 mol–1
Λ°m (HCl) = 425.9 S cm2 mol–1
Λ°m (NaA) = 100.5 S cm2 mol–1
Λ°m (HA) = 425.9 – 126.4 + 100.5 = 400 S cm2 mol–1
K(HA) = 5 × 10–5 S cm–1
–5
c K×1000 5×10 ×1000
Λ m = = = 50
Molarity 0.001
c
Λ
m 50
α = =
400
= 0.125
Λ°
m
(46) Answer :
(3)
Solution: AgBr shows both, Frenkel as well as Schottky defects.
(47) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
2+ 3+
Fe … Fe
3 1
⇒ 4
x(+2) +
4
x(+3) = 2
6x 3x
⇒ 4
+
4
= 2
9x
⇒ 4
= 2
⇒ x
8
=
9
(48) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Moles at equilibrium = 1 – 2α + α = 1 – α
8
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
2α = 0.8, α = 0.4
Moles at equilibrium = 0.6
i = 0.6
122
) × 1000
30
w = 2.4 g
(49) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
n 2+ = nBaCl ; n + = nNaCl
Ba 2 Na
n 2+
Ba
= 0.25
n +
Na
nBaCl = 0.1
2
nNaCl = 0.4
n – = 0.6
Cl
(50) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
Volume occupied by atoms in solid 2
4 4 3
π(2r) = 12 πr
3 3
= πr +
3 3
3
12πr
packing efficiency = 3
× 100
6r
( )
√3
= 90%
Section-II
(51) Answer :
14.00
Solution:
M, Molar mass of an element = 27 gm mol–1 , edge length of a cubic unit cell = 405 pm
= 4.05 × 10–8 cm
d, density of the element = 2.7 gm/cc
Z×M
d =
3
NA ×(a)
Z×27
2.7 =
3
; Z = 4
23 −8
6×10 (4.05×10 )
(53) Answer :
08.00
Solution:
9
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
π = iCRT
4.92 = i(0.1) (0.082) × (300)
i=2
∴ Cation : Anion = 1 : 1
Z⋅M
d =
3
NA ⋅ a
Z=4
(54) Answer :
04.00
Solution: dBCC = dFCC
2×M1 4×M2
=
3 3
N (a1 ) N (a2 )
A A
3
a1 1 M1
⇒(a 2
) =
2 M2
1
If a1 = 2 a2
then M2 = 4M1
(55) Answer :
47.00
Solution:
Mole fraction of glucose in aqueous solution = 0.1
Mass percentage of water in it
0.9×18
= [ ] × 100
0.9×18+0.1×180
= 47.37 ≃ 47
(56) Answer :
01.76
Solution:
ΔTf = 0.2°C
∵ ΔTf = ikf⋅m
i = 2 for NaCl
WNaCl ×1000
∴ 0.2 = 2 × 2 × 58.5×600
58.5×600×0.2
⇒ WNaCl =
4×1000
= 1.755
= 1.76
(57) Answer :
96.50
Solution: Cu(s) + Sn2+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + Sn(s)
o o o
E = E −E
cell Sn
2+
/Sn Cu
2+
/Cu
= –2 × 96500 (–0.50)
= 96500 J
(58) Answer :
06.00
Solution:
ΔG° = 17.37 kJ ; n = 3
ΔG° = –nFEo cell
o 17.37×1000 –2
E = − =– 0.06 = −6.00 × 10
cell 3×96500
(59) Answer :
14.40
Solution: 2 Cu+(aq) ƒ Cu(s) + Cu2+(aq)
= 0.16 V
o
E 2+ +
Cu /Cu
; ECu o
+
/Cu
= 0.52 V
E
o
cell
= E
Cu
o
+
/Cu
– E o
Cu
2+ +
/Cu
o
E =
cell nF
0.36 −1
ln K =
0.025
= 14.4 = 144 × 10
(60) Answer :
06.00
Solution:
+
+ e Ag
−
Ag →
108
Moles of Ag deposited = 108
= 1 mole
–
∴ 1 mole e or 1 F charge is required to deposite 1 mole of Ag.
1 + −
H2 O → O2 + 2H + 2e
10
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
∵ 2 moles of e– liberate 1
moles of O2
1
∴ 1 mole or 1 F charge will liberate 4
mole of O2
∴ Volume of O2 at 1 bar and 273 K = 4
1
× 22.7
= 5.675 L= 5.68 L
MATHEMATICS
Section-I
(61) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
1
x >
2
1
x > (
2
, 1]
(62) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
0 ≤ x – 1 ≤ 1
1 ≤ x ≤ 2
(63) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
–1 –1 π
sin x + cos x =
2
(64) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
2
x y
2
y = ⇒ x =
2
x +1 1−y
y
2
x ≥ 0 ⇒ ≥ 0
1−y
y−1
≤ 0, y ∈ [0, 1)
(65) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
Clearly range is R ⇒ f(x) is onto
′ 2
f (x) = 3x + 2x + 3 + cos x
2
1 8
= 3(x +
3
) +
3
+ cos x > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
⇒ f(x) is one-one
(66) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
y : 4x – x2
x2 – 4x + y = 0
4±√16−4y −−−−
x =
2
= 2 + √4 − y (∵ y ≥ 2)
−−−−−
∴ f
−1
(x) = 2 + √4 − x
(67) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
Reflexive because (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈ R
Not symmetric because (1, 2) ∈ R and (2, 1) ∉ R.
Transitive because (1, 2) and (2, 3) ∈ R and also (1, 3) ∈ R.
(68) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
f(x) + 2f(1 – x) = x2 + 1 …(i)
x → 1 – x
f(1 – x) + 2f(x) = (1 – x)2 + 1
⇒f(1 – x) + 2f(x) = x2 – 2x + 2 …(ii)
1
2 × (ii) – (i) ⇒ f(x) = 3 (x2 − 4x + 3)
11
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
(69) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
Domain of sec–1 x is (–∞, –1], [1, ∞)
Domain of tan–1 x is R.
(70) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
−1 1 −1 1 −1 1
sin ( ) = sin ( ) + sin ( )
x a b
−−−−− −−−−−
−1 1 1 1 1
= sin ( √1 − + √1 − ⋅ )
a 2
a
2
b
b
2
√b −1+√a2 −1
−1
= sin ( )
ab
(71) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
−1
∑ cos xi = 0 ⇒ xi = 1 ∀ i = 1, 2, ..., 2n
2n
∴ ∑i=1 xi = 1 + 1 + ... + 1 = 2n
(72) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
−1 7π −1 −1 2π
cos (sin ) = cos ( ) =
6 2 3
(73) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
−1 π −1
sin 2x = − sin x
3
−1 π −1
sin( sin 2x) = sin ( − sin x)
3
√3 −−−−− 1
2x = √1 − x2 − x
2 2
5 √3 −−−−−
x = √1 − x2
2 2
2 2
25x = 3(1 − x )
−
−
2 3 1 3
x = ⇒ x = √
28 2 7
(74) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
f ′(x) = 2(x – 2)
for injection, x ≤ 2 or x ≥ 2.
(75) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
7 elements of set A can at most be mapped to 7 elements of set B. So every function from A to B is an into
function.
(76) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
−1 −1 −1 π
f(x) = sin x − cos x = 2 sin x−
2
2 sin
−1
x ∈ [−π, π]
−1 π −3π
⇒ f(x) = 2 sin x−
2
∈ [
2
, π2 ]
(77) Answer :
(2)
Solution:
1 1 5
gof ( ) = g (f ( )) = g ( ) = 1
2 2 4
3 3
fog ( ) = f (g ( )) = f(1) = 2
2 2
3 3 25 25
fogof ( ) = fog (f ( )) = fog ( ) = f (g ( )) = f(1) = 2
4 4 16 16
2 2
gofog ( ) = gof (g ( ))
3 3
(78) Answer :
(3)
Solution:
12
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
x
a 1
fa (x) =
a
x
+√a
, f ( 2 ) = 1, fa (x) + fa (1 – x) = 1
n k n
∑ fa ( ) =
k=1 n+1 2
(79) Answer :
(1)
Solution:
−1 −1 11π
sin x + 2 cos x =
6
π −1 11π
+ cos x =
2 6
−1 4π
cos x =
3
(80) Answer :
(4)
Solution:
a a
Let cos−1 b = θ ⇒ cos θ =
b
π 1 −1 a π 1 −1 a
tan ( + cos ) + tan ( − cos )
4 2 b 4 2 b
π θ π θ
= tan ( + ) + tan ( − )
4 2 4 2
2 2
θ θ θ θ
1+tan 1−tan (1+tan ) +(1−tan )
2 2 2 2
= + =
θ θ θ θ
1−tan 1+tan (1−tan )(1+tan )
2 2 2 2
θ
2
2(1+tan )
2 2 2 2b
= = = =
2
θ cos θ a a
1−tan ( )
2 b
Section-II
(81) Answer :
01.00
Solution:
x = 2[x] – {x}
[x] + {x} = 2[x] – {x}
[x] = 2{x}
[x] ∈ [0, 2)
[x] = 0, 1
1
{x} = 0, 2
x = 0, 32
(82) Answer :
00.00
Solution:
cos–1 x ≥ 0
cos–1 2x ≥ 0
cos–1 x + cos–1 2x ≥ 0
−1 −1 −π
cos x + cos 2x ≠
2
(83) Answer :
01.00
Solution:
50 –1 2r
∑ tan ( ) =
r=1 4 2
r +r +2
50 −1 2r
∑ tan
r=1 2 2
1+(r +r+1)(r −r+1)
50 −1 2 −1 2
∑ ( tan (r + r + 1) − tan (r − r + 1))
r=1
−1 2 −1
= tan ( 50 + 50 + 1) − tan 1
2
−1 50 +50+1−1
= tan ( )
2
1+( 50 +50+1)×1
−1 25×51 −1 α
= tan ( ) = tan ( )
25×51+1 β
∣α − β∣
∣ ∣ = 1
(84) Answer :
01.00
Solution:
2
2 2 5π
−1 −1
( tan x) + ( cot x) =
8
Let tan–1 x = t
2
π 2 5π
2
t +( − t) =
2 8
13
Unit Test for Second Step (Group-1)-2024_T01 (Code-A)
2
2 3π
2t − πt − = 0
8
−π
t = tan
−1
x = , 3π
4 4
3π
4
is rejected
∴ x = –1 = α
(85) Answer :
03.00
Solution:
x
{
3
} has period equal to 3.
x
cos{ }
So, period of e 3
= 3
(86) Answer :
12.00
Solution:
A constant function is given by
f(x) = k. where k = 1, 3, 5, …, 23
k can take 12 different values.
So 12 different constant functions.
(87) Answer :
20.00
Solution:
Total number of relations = 2n (A ) × n (B )
= 24×5 = 220 = 2k ⇒ k = 20
(88) Answer :
05.00
Solution:
Let f –1 (29) = x
⇒ f(x) = 29
x2 + 4 = 29
x2 = 25
x=5
(89) Answer :
26.00
Solution:
f(x) = 1 ± xn
f(2) = 1 ± 2n = –7 ⇒ n = 3 and f(x) = 1 – x3
|f(3)| = |1 – 33 | = 26
(90) Answer :
08.00
Solution:
2 2
−1 −1
Let f(x) = ( sin x) + ( cos x)
2 π 2
−1 −1
= ( sin x) +( − sin x)
2
Let sin–1 x = t
2
π 2 π
2 2
f(t) = t +( − t) = 2t − πt +
2 4
2
π 2 π
= 2(t − ) +
4 8
2 2
π π
(f(t)) = =
min 8 k
⇒ k=8
14