0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views16 pages

LM321

This document summarizes specifications for the LM321/LM358/LM324 operational amplifiers from 3PEAK. Key points: - They are single, dual, and quad channel op amps with high gain, 1.2MHz bandwidth, and operate from 3V to 36V supplies. - Features include frequency compensation, rail-to-rail output, and operation from -40°C to 125°C. - They are offered in various package types and are suitable for applications like transducer amplifiers, summing amplifiers, and DC gain blocks.

Uploaded by

21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views16 pages

LM321

This document summarizes specifications for the LM321/LM358/LM324 operational amplifiers from 3PEAK. Key points: - They are single, dual, and quad channel op amps with high gain, 1.2MHz bandwidth, and operate from 3V to 36V supplies. - Features include frequency compensation, rail-to-rail output, and operation from -40°C to 125°C. - They are offered in various package types and are suitable for applications like transducer amplifiers, summing amplifiers, and DC gain blocks.

Uploaded by

21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

3PEAK LM321/LM358/LM324

1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps


Features Description

 Internal Frequency Compensation for Unity Gain LM321/358/324 types consist of single/dual/quad
 High DC Voltage Gain: 110dB(Typ) channel independent, high gain, internally frequency
compensated operational amplifiers which are
 Wide Bandwidth at Unity Gain: 1.2MHz(Typ) designed specifically to operate from a single power
 Wide Power Supply Range: 3V to 36V supply over a wide range of voltages. They may also
be operated from split power supplies. The supply
 Dual Supplies: ±1.5V to ±18V current is basically independent of the supply
 EMIRR IN+: 71dB(Under 1GHz) voltage over the recommended voltage range.
 Low Supply Current: 100μA(Typ) These devices are particularly useful in interface
 Offset Voltage Temperature Drift: 1uV/°C circuits with digital systems and can be operated
 Input Bias Current: 60pA Typical from the single common 5VDC power supply. They
are also intended for transducer amplifiers, DC gain
 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes blocks and many other conventional op amp circuits
Ground which can benefit from the single power supply
 Rail-to-Rail Output capability.
 No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage
 –40°C to 125°C Operation Range range includes ground and the output voltage can
also swing to both ground and power rail, even
 ESD Rating: Robust 2KV – HBM, 2KV – CDM though operated from a single power supply.
 High Performance Drop-In Compatible With 321,
358, 324 Series Product The LM321 is single channel version available in
5-pin SOT23 packages. The LM358 is dual channel
version available in 8-pin SOP and MSOP packages.
Applications The LM324 is quad channel version available in
14-pin SOP and TSSOP packages.
 Walkie-Talkie
 Battery Management Solution 3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of
3PEAK INCORPORATED. All other trademarks are the property of
 Transducer Amplifiers
their respective owners.
 Summing Amplifiers
 Multivibrators
 Oscillators
 DC Gain Blocks

Pin Configuration (Top View)

LM321 LM358 LM324


5-Pin SOT23 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP 14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP
(-T Suffix) (-S and -V Suffixes) (-S and -T Suffixes)

+In 1 5 +VS Out A 1 8 +VS Out A 1 14 Out D

-VS 2 -In A 2 A 7 Out B -In A 2 13 -In D


A D

-In 3 4 Out +In A 3 B


6 -In B +In A 3 12 +In D

-VS 4 5 +In B +VS 4 11 -VS

+In B 5 10 +In C
B C

-In B 6 9 -In C

Out B 7 8 Out C

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01


1
LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Order Information

Marking
Model Name Order Number Package Transport Media, Quantity
Information
LM321 LM321-TR 5-Pin SOT23 Tape and Reel, 3,000 H21
LM358-SR 8-Pin SOP Tape and Reel, 4,000 LM358
LM358
LM358-VR 8-Pin MSOP Tape and Reel, 3,000 LM358
LM324-SR 14-Pin SOP Tape and Reel, 2,500 LM324
LM324
LM324-TR 14-Pin TSSOP Tape and Reel, 3,000 LM324

Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 1

+ – Note 2
Supply Voltage: V – V ................................. 42V Current at Supply Pins……………............... ±60mA
– +
Input Voltage................................ V – 0.3 to V + 0.3 Operating Temperature Range........–40°C to 125°C
Input Current: +IN, –IN Note 3............................ ±20mA Maximum Junction Temperature................... 150°C
Differential Input Voltage..................................... ±42V Storage Temperature Range.......... –65°C to 150°C
Output Short-Circuit Duration Note 4…............... Infinite Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ......... 260°C

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum
Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.

Note 2: The op amp supplies must be established simultaneously, with, or before, the application of any input signals.

Note 3: The inputs are protected by ESD protection diodes to each power supply. If the input extends more than 500mV beyond the power supply, the input
current should be limited to less than 10mA.

Note 4: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum. This depends on the power supply voltage and how many
amplifiers are shorted. Thermal resistance varies with the amount of PC board metal connected to the package. The specified values are for short traces
connected to the leads.

ESD, Electrostatic Discharge Protection

Symbol Parameter Condition Minimum Level Unit

HBM Human Body Model ESD MIL-STD-883H Method 3015.8 2 kV


CDM Charged Device Model ESD JEDEC-EIA/JESD22-C101E 2 kV

Thermal Resistance

Package Type θJA θJC Unit


5-Pin SOT23 250 81 ° C/W
8-Pin SOP 158 43 ° C/W
8-Pin MSOP 210 45 ° C/W
14-Pin SOP 120 36 ° C/W
14-Pin TSSOP 180 35 ° C/W

2 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Electrical Characteristics
The specifications are at TA = 27° C. VS = 5V, VCM = VOUT =2.5V, RL = 2kΩ, CL =100pF, unless otherwise noted.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VS = 5 V, VCM = 2.5V and VCM = 0V -3 ±1 3 mV


VOS Input Offset Voltage
VS = 30 V, VCM = 15V and VCM = 0V -3 ±1 3 mV
VOS TC Input Offset Voltage Drift -40° C to 125° C 1 μV/° C
TA = 27 ° C 60 pA
IB Input Bias Current
TA = 85 ° C 200 pA
IOS Input Offset Current 0.001 pA
Vn Input Voltage Noise f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 10 μVPP
en Input Voltage Noise Density f = 1kHz 48 nV/√Hz
in Input Current Noise f = 1kHz 2 fA/√Hz
Differential 2.5
CIN Input Capacitance pF
Common Mode 5
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio DC, VCM=0V to 28V 80 120 dB
Common-mode Input Voltage
VCM VS = 5 V to 30V V– V+-2 V
Range
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 5 V to 30V 90 120 dB
AVOL Open-Loop Large Signal Gain VS = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL = 2 kΩ 98 110 dB
RLOAD = 10kΩ, VS = ± 15 V 14.70 14.75 V
VOH Output Swing from Supply Rail
RLOAD = 2kΩ, VS = ± 15 V 13.70 13.90 V
RLOAD = 10kΩ , VS = ± 15 V -14.85 -14.70 V
VOL Output Swing from Supply Rail RLOAD = 2kΩ, VS = ± 15 V -14.25 -14.10 V
RLOAD ≥ 10 kΩ, VS = 15 V 5 mV
ROUT Closed-Loop Output Impedance AV = 1, f =1kHz, IOUT = 0 0.002 Ω
RO Open-Loop Output Impedance f = 1kHz, IOUT = 0 120 Ω
ISC Output Short-Circuit Current Sink or source current, VS = 30V 20 35 mA
VS Supply Voltage 3 36 V
VS = 5V, No load 100 150 μA
IQ Quiescent Current per Amplifier
VS = 30V, No load 110 200 μA
PM Phase Margin RLOAD = 1kΩ, CLOAD = 100pF 62 °
GM Gain Margin RLOAD = 1kΩ, CLOAD = 60pF 18 dB
GBWP Gain-Bandwidth Product f = 1kHz 1.2 MHz
AV = 1, VS = ± 15V, VOUT = -10V to 10V,
SR Slew Rate at unity gain 0.55 V/μs
CLOAD =60pF, RLOAD = 10kΩ
FPBW Full Power Bandwidth Note 1 17.5 kHz
Settling Time, 0.1% 2.8
tS AV = -1, VOUT = 1V Step μs
Settling Time, 0.01% 3.1
Total Harmonic Distortion and
THD+N f = 1kHz, AV =1, RL = 2kΩ, VOUT = 1Vp-p 0.001 %
Noise
Xtalk Channel Separation f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 80 dB

Note 1: Full power bandwidth is calculated from the slew rate FPBW = SR/π • VP-P

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 3


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Typical Performance Characteristics
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified.

Offset Voltage Production Distribution Unity Gain Bandwidth vs. Temperature

1200 2

Number = 15200pcs 1.8


1000
1.6

1.4
800

GBW(MHz)
Population

1.2

600 1

0.8
400
0.6

0.4
200
0.2
0 0
-3

-1

3
-2.6
-2.2
-1.8
-1.4

-0.6
-0.2
0.2
0.6

1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6

-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125


Offset Voltage(mV) Temperature(℃)

Open-Loop Gain and Phase Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density

150 200
1000
VS= +5V
100
150 RL= 1MΩ
CL = 30pF
100
Noise(nV/√Hz)
Phase (°)

50 100
Gain(dB)

50

0
0
10

-50
-50

-100 -100 1
0.01 1 100 10k 1M 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
Frequency (Hz) Frequency(Hz)

Input Bias Current vs. Temperature Input Bias Current vs. Input Common Mode Voltage
10000 1000

VS= +36V
RL= 1MΩ
CL = 30pF
Input Bias Current(pA)

Input Bias Current(A)

1000 100

100 10

10 1
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 8 12 16 20 24 28
Temperature(℃) Common Mode Voltage(V)

4 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Typical Performance Characteristics
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR vs. Frequency

140 140

120 120

100
100
80
CMRR(dB)

CMRR(dB)
80
60
60
40
40
20

20
0

0 -20
0 5 10 15 20 25 1 100 10k 1M
Common-mode voltage(V) Frequency(Hz)

Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature


35

140
30
ISINK
Supply Current(uA)

120 25
Ishort(mA)

100 20
ISOURCE
15
80
10
60
5

40
0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature(℃)
Temperature(℃)

Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage

160

PSRR+ 120
140

120 100
PSRR-
Supply Current(uA)

100
80
PSRR(dB)

80

60 60

40
40
20
20
0

-20 0
0.01 1 100 10k 1M 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Frequency(Hz) Supply Voltage(V)

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 5


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Typical Performance Characteristics
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Temperature CMRR vs. Temperature

160 160

140 140

120 120

CMRR(dB)
100
PSRR(dB)

100

80 80

60 60

40 40

20 20

0
0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature(℃) Temperature(℃)

EMIRR IN+ vs. Frequency Small-Scale Step Response

140
Gain= +1
100mV/div

±V= ±15V
120
CL=30pF, RL=1M
100
EMIRR IN+(dB)

80

60
100mV/div

40

20

0
1 10 100 1000
Frequency(MHz) Time (5μs/div)

Negative Over-Voltage Recovery Positive Over-Voltage Recovery

Gain= +10 Gain= +10


+ V= + 30V + V= + 30V
5V/div
5V/div

1V/div
1V/div

Time (50μs/div) Time (50μs/div)

6 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Typical Performance Characteristics
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

0.1 Hz TO 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage

1.4

1.2

Offset voltage(mV)
5μV/div

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (1s/div) Common-mode voltage(V)

Large-Scale Step Response Positive Output Swing vs. Load Current

6
Gain= +1
±V= ±15V T=-40℃
CL=30pF, RL=1M 5 T=25℃
T=130℃
2V/div

4
Vdrop(V)

2
2V/div

0
0 10 20 30
Time (20μs/div) I source(mA)

Negative Output Swing vs. Load Current


6
T=-40℃
5 T=25℃
T=130℃
4
Vdrop(V)

0
0 10 20 30 40
I sink (mA)

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 7


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Pin Functions
-IN: Inverting Input of the Amplifier. possible should be used between power supply pins or
+IN: Non-Inverting Input of Amplifier. between supply pins and ground.
OUT: Amplifier Output. The voltage range extends to V- or -Vs: Negative Power Supply. It is normally tied to
within mV of each supply rail. ground. It can also be tied to a voltage other than
V+ or +Vs: Positive Power Supply. Typically the voltage ground as long as the voltage between V+ and V– is from
is from 3V to 36V. Split supplies are possible as long 3V to 36V. If it is not connected to ground, bypass it
as the voltage between V+ and V– is between 3V and with a capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the part as
36V. A bypass capacitor of 0.1μF as close to the part as possible.

Operation
The LM321/358/324 output signal range extends beyond the negative and positive power supplies. The intput can even
extend all the way to the negative supply. The Class-AB control buffer and output bias stage uses a proprietary
compensation technique to take full advantage of the process technology to drive very high capacitive loads. This is
evident from the transient over shoot measurement plots in the Typical Performance Characteristics.

Applications Information

High Supply Voltage and Low Power Consumption


The LM321/358/324 of operational amplifiers can operate with power supply voltages from 3V to 36V. Each amplifier
draws only 100μA quiescent current. The low supply voltage capability and low supply current are ideal for portable
applications demanding HIGH CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVING CAPABILITY and WIDE BANDWIDTH. The
LM321/358/324 is optimized for wide bandwidth low power applications. They have an industry leading high GBWP to
power ratio and are unity gain stable for 10nf CAPACITIVE load. When the load capacitance increases, the increased
capacitance at the output pushed the non-dominant pole to lower frequency in the open loop frequency response,
lowering the phase and gain margin. Higher gain configurations tend to have better capacitive drive capability than
lower gain configurations due to lower closed loop bandwidth and hence higher phase margin.

Low Input Referred Noise


The LM321/358/324 provides a low input referred noise density of 48nV/√Hz at 1kHz. The voltage noise will grow
slowly with the frequency in wideband range, and the input voltage noise is typically 10μVP-P at the frequency of 0.1Hz
to 10Hz.

Low Input Offset Voltage


The LM321/358/324 has a low offset voltage tolerance of 3mV maximum which is essential for precision applications.
The offset voltage is trimmed with a proprietary trim algorithm to ensure low offset voltage for precision signal
processing requirement.

Low Input Bias Current


The LM321/358/324 is a CMOS OPA family and features very low input bias current in pA range. The low input bias
current allows the amplifiers to be used in applications with high resistance sources. Care must be taken to minimize
PCB Surface Leakage. See below section on “PCB Surface Leakage” for more details.

PCB Surface Leakage

8 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
In applications where low input bias current is critical, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface leakage effects need to be
considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity
12
conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 10 Ω. A 5V difference would cause 5pA of current to flow,
which is greater than the LM321/358/324 OPA’s input bias current at +27°C (±1pA, typical). It is recommended to use
multi-layer PCB layout and route the OPA’s -IN and +IN signal under the PCB surface.
The effective way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard
ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 1 for
Inverting Gain application.
1. For Non-Inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer:
a) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.
b) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN–). This biases the guard ring to the Common Mode input voltage.
2. For Inverting Gain and Trans-impedance Gain Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors):
a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as
the op-amp (e.g., VS/2 or ground).
b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN–) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface.

Guard Ring VIN+ VIN- +VS

Figure 1

Ground Sensing and Rail to Rail Output


The LM321/358/324 has excellent output drive capability, delivering over 35mA of output drive current. The output
stage is a rail-to-rail topology that is capable of swinging to within 5mV of either rail. Since the inputs can go 100mV
beyond either rail, the op-amp can easily perform ‘True Ground Sensing’.
The maximum output current is a function of total supply voltage. As the supply voltage to the amplifier increases, the
output current capability also increases. Attention must be paid to keep the junction temperature of the IC below 150°C
when the output is in continuous short-circuit. The output of the amplifier has reverse-biased ESD diodes connected to
each supply. The output should not be forced more than 0.5V beyond either supply, otherwise current will flow through
these diodes.

ESD
The LM321/358/324 has reverse-biased ESD protection diodes on all inputs and output. Input and out pins cannot be
biased more than 200mV beyond either supply rail.

Feedback Components and Suppression of Ringing


Care should be taken to ensure that the pole formed by the feedback resistors and the parasitic capacitance at the
inverting input does not degrade stability. For example, in a gain of +2 configuration with gain and feedback resistors of
10k, a poorly designed circuit board layout with parasitic capacitance of 5pF (part +PC board) at the amplifier’s
inverting input will cause the amplifier to ring due to a pole formed at 1.2MHz. An additional capacitor of 5pF across the
feedback resistor as shown in Figure 2 will eliminate any ringing.
Careful layout is extremely important because low power signal conditioning applications demand high-impedance
circuits. The layout should also minimize stray capacitance at the OPA’s inputs. However some stray capacitance may
be unavoidable and it may be necessary to add a 2pF to 10pF capacitor across the feedback resistor. Select the
smallest capacitor value that ensures stability.

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 9


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps

5pF

10kΩ

VOUT

VIN
10kΩ CPAR

Figure 2

Driving Large Capacitive Load


The LM321/358/324 of OPA is designed to drive large capacitive loads. Refer to Typical Performance Characteristics
for “Phase Margin vs. Load Capacitance”. As always, larger load capacitance decreases overall phase margin in a
feedback system where internal frequency compensation is utilized. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback
loop’s phase margin decreases, and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the
frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in output step response. The unity-gain buffer (G = +1V/V) is the most
sensitive to large capacitive loads.
When driving large capacitive loads with the LM321/358/324 (e.g., > 200 pF when G = +1V/V), a small series resistor
at the output (RISO in Figure 3) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin and stability by making the output load
resistive at higher frequencies.

RISO VOUT

VIN

CLOAD

Figure 3

Power Supply Layout and Bypass


The LM321/358/324 OPA’s power supply pin should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01μF to 0.1μF) within 2mm
for good high frequency performance. It can also use a bulk capacitor (i.e., 1μF or larger) within 100mm to provide
large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can be shared with other analog parts.
Ground layout improves performance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance and noise at the OPA’s inputs
and outputs. To decrease stray capacitance, minimize PC board lengths and resistor leads, and place external
components as close to the op amps’ pins as possible.

Proper Board Layout


To ensure optimum performance at the PCB level, care must be taken in the design of the board layout. To avoid
leakage currents, the surface of the board should be kept clean and free of moisture. Coating the surface creates a
barrier to moisture accumulation and helps reduce parasitic resistance on the board.
Keeping supply traces short and properly bypassing the power supplies minimizes power supply disturbances due to
output current variation, such as when driving an ac signal into a heavy load. Bypass capacitors should be connected
as closely as possible to the device supply pins. Stray capacitances are a concern at the outputs and the inputs of the
amplifier. It is recommended that signal traces be kept at least 5mm from supply lines to minimize coupling.
A variation in temperature across the PCB can cause a mismatch in the Seebeck voltages at solder joints and other
points where dissimilar metals are in contact, resulting in thermal voltage errors. To minimize these thermocouple
effects, orient resistors so heat sources warm both ends equally. Input signal paths should contain matching numbers

10 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
and types of components, where possible to match the number and type of thermocouple junctions. For example,
dummy components such as zero value resistors can be used to match real resistors in the opposite input path.
Matching components should be located in close proximity and should be oriented in the same manner. Ensure leads
are of equal length so that thermal conduction is in equilibrium. Keep heat sources on the PCB as far away from
amplifier input circuitry as is practical.
The use of a ground plane is highly recommended. A ground plane reduces EMI noise and also helps to maintain a
constant temperature across the circuit board.

Instrumentation Amplifier
The LM321/358/324 OPA is well suited for conditioning sensor signals in battery-powered applications. Figure 4
shows a two op-amp instrumentation amplifier, using the LM321/358/324 OPA.
The circuit works well for applications requiring rejection of Common Mode noise at higher gains. The reference
voltage (VREF) is supplied by a low-impedance source. In single voltage supply applications, VREF is typically VS/2.
RG

VREF R1 R2 R2 R1 VOUT

V2

V1

R1 2 R1
VOUT =(V1  V2 )(1   )  VREF
R2 RG

Figure 4

Two-Pole Micro-power Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter


Figure 5 shows a micro-power two-pole Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter with 400Hz cut-off frequency. For best results,
the filter’s cut-off frequency should be 8 to 10 times lower than the OPA’s crossover frequency. Additional OPA’s
phase margin shift can be avoided if the OPA’s bandwidth-to-signal ratio is greater than 8. The design equations for
the 2-pole Sallen-Key low-pass filter are given below with component values selected to set a 400Hz low-pass filter
cutoff frequency:

C1
400pF

VIN
VOUT
R1 R2 C2
1MΩ 1MΩ 400pF

R1 = R 2 = R = 1M
C1 = C2 = C = 400pF
R4
Q = Filter Peaking Factor = 1 R3 2MΩ
f -3dB = 1/(2  RC ) = 400Hz 2MΩ
R 3 = R 4 /(2-1/Q) ; with Q = 1, R 3 =R 4

Figure 5

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 11


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Package Outline Dimensions

SC70-5 /SOT-353

Dimensions Dimensions
Symbol In Millimeters In Inches
Min Max Min Max
A 0.900 1.100 0.035 0.043
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
A2 0.900 1.000 0.035 0.039
b 0.150 0.350 0.006 0.014
C 0.080 0.150 0.003 0.006
D 2.000 2.200 0.079 0.087
E 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.053
E1 2.150 2.450 0.085 0.096
e 0.650TYP 0.026TYP
e1 1.200 1.400 0.047 0.055
L 0.525REF 0.021REF
L1 0.260 0.460 0.010 0.018
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°

SOT23-5

Dimensions Dimensions
In Millimeters In Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 1.050 1.250 0.041 0.049
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
A2 1.050 1.150 0.041 0.045
b 0.300 0.400 0.012 0.016
C 0.100 0.200 0.004 0.008
D 2.820 3.020 0.111 0.119
E 1.500 1.700 0.059 0.067
E1 2.650 2.950 0.104 0.116
e 0.950TYP 0.037TYP
e1 1.800 2.000 0.071 0.079
L 0.700REF 0.028REF
L1 0.300 0.460 0.012 0.024
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°

12 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Package Outline Dimensions
SOP-8

A2 C
θ

A1 L1
e
E

Dimensions Dimensions In

Symbol In Millimeters Inches

Min Max Min Max

A1 0.100 0.250 0.004 0.010


E1
A2 1.350 1.550 0.053 0.061

b 0.330 0.510 0.013 0.020

C 0.190 0.250 0.007 0.010

D 4.780 5.000 0.188 0.197

E 3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157

E1 5.800 6.300 0.228 0.248


b
e 1.270 TYP 0.050 TYP

L1 0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050

θ 0° 8° 0° 8°

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 13


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Package Outline Dimensions
MSOP-8

Dimensions Dimensions In

Symbol In Millimeters Inches

Min Max Min Max

A 0.800 1.200 0.031 0.047


E1 E
A1 0.000 0.200 0.000 0.008

A2 0.760 0.970 0.030 0.038

b 0.30 TYP 0.012 TYP

C 0.15 TYP 0.006 TYP

D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122


e b e 0.65 TYP 0.026

E 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122


D
A2

E1 4.700 5.100 0.185 0.201


A

L1 0.410 0.650 0.016 0.026

θ 0° 6° 0° 6°

A1

R1
R

θ
L
L1 L2

14 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn
LM321/LM358/ LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Package Outline Dimensions
TSSOP-14

Dimensions

E1 In Millimeters
E Symbol
MIN TYP MAX

A - - 1.20

A1 0.05 - 0.15

A2 0.90 1.00 1.05

b 0.20 - 0.28
e c c 0.10 - 0.19

D 4.86 4.96 5.06


D
A2
A

E 6.20 6.40 6.60

E1 4.30 4.40 4.50

e 0.65 BSC

L 0.45 0.60 0.75


A1
L1 1.00 REF

L2 0.25 BSC

R 0.09 - -
R1 θ 0° - 8°
R

θ
L
L1 L2

www.3peakic.com.cn Rev. B.01 15


LM321 / LM358 / LM324
1.2MHz, Low-Power 36V Op Amps
Package Outline Dimensions
SOP-14

E1 E Dimensions

Symbol In Millimeters

MIN TYP MAX

A 1.35 1.60 1.75

A1 0.10 0.15 0.25


e b
A2 1.25 1.45 1.65

b 0.36 0.49

D 8.53 8.63 8.73

E 5.80 6.00 6.20


A A2
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00

A1 e 1.27 BSC

L 0.45 0.60 0.80

L1 1.04 REF

L2 0.25 BSC

θ 0° 8°

L θ
L1
L2

16 Rev. B.01
www.3peakic.com.cn

You might also like