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17 viewsLecture 19
Uploaded by
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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/ 8
[cuaprer 3 Seu oder _Umoar PDE. Couowiced Sm]
3.1 Dehuchon
1 A Stamd. octor Quwor PPE Nos sta ganvad Ram
Eloy = AO Yb + Lolo y) xy + OLY) tyy -(rs }
+ Gey) MF LO, Uy t HO gre = gceyy
2 Tha Erineipa® port 3s whe pos of Hau cauchow
Pyotr ded wolves Scand -ordsr Qenvehwes
2 TH Userimunouw pf Mur Dincer maotn X IS
dPurad os
&(X) = By) - AGyIeO~ 4)
Oud , Wn AWE gensucd case, Wik be a Ainchow. oF
x ad a:
EXQuneles
«HAR wore guehous Ug = CBVoo
wut a8 Ue - Cin =0
so ©6— 8X) = CCD
« We Loot eauchon We = kKuxx
wet as Kwx- We =o
so WO) = -k: 0 =0 - He Laflad equine. Woe + Uyy =O
> §G)=-
Debvihon. An operain is hwygesleduc / poralooue/ alle
Os | Gay) Sle) is respechvidy
=O a <8 ar fs Gow
The opzal oe wowe generar Ss hypartoue at all
Ponts. asgseme FC) po)
Ho. Woot eeuahar gomlodie at off
Fouts
cere ee ASXS BENOOH ds als Gre ot Qh
Ponts
=> An epraios Js hypaitoduc/ garaloduc/ alliphe in
a domain 2h Us comesomis AS Wapato
gevaloo\c | honk 85 eNO. Cows mD =
3.2 Propates ob Hs dswinunout Unie o Cuaug. of cakkva’
The spn of tue discuminaut of an cpeatm # is
invariant onde a surge 0] ordinates fou («, 4) % (Sy)
old.
(such Hot Ha daclhan J= % “Gx 0
Kiyo 9499 P
In olter wads, ue Mee of an cpuchon S on anhanac
POE on Oud JS Videpeudeut of Me
P Cootindte sephem on wiht, Pon paras 3s voulten let § = Flay)
=7 rowjulhy W309) nO
ne aqleoy) > reas ulty= WEG) 9 05)
Won 4. OE Ww, om wo, Be Fa YL 2
Ox Ox dg * ox 54 Bx ax BE ax ay
WL 2F ew, M Sw a, 2 a1 2
aS ay dg 7 dy ay 7 ay ay aE * By dy
au - 2) 8 ow Oy Ow
Ox ax L OK DF ox Dy
eee) 23 ayow\, am QW, 24 2 /ow
= Tidy, Be Bee)+ aes BS (me
OF ow , OF [as ow , om tw
Ox? DE OK Lax DF* Ox |adE
ay w , 0%] 28 Bw | wm Ww
a ot > ax [ Dx ago Ox Dy?
- OF pw ,/2F) aw | oy aw oy )*oty, amy aF aw
dx 05 Cdx/ oF? * OG > + (3) oy IE 3TH
Ou Brveloolay
Su BF ag DW , dy Oy Dw | (2 oy , 28 yaw
axdy ax oy OE? PX 24 oy Ox ay Tey x / 3309
dy OF 4 QW 2
oy oxy ey axoy
24 YE ow as \* af
a ayF 35 (3) P
+929 V8 Bur
a ay ey
So Ws yao PRE is
Llu) = Aur, + AB iy + Cty + DWe + ra + Flus ©
Wwe Acak + WOE Ty + ets
edn ieabie +k. + omg
a oh bay fee ye x) Cy Sy Proto wey weP wirhne tus 1s
7 a (le | eye a
aoc) ima Ae chy 9,
a a: BN GT
: e)s
Now swe se-| ¢ 2] Bho
s@t)=4 4° lesa] S(T") = laa" se) = [sf see)
+ so. prod leo. SP) hos Me
Som gH 20 8), a9 repuwves
We
now minder dane Yypes oO} epunrous
hy patoo Uc Renatrous C &§(a) > 0 QeyShwe)
P&obeuC eaadvms C8@so Ly
ond QM Che
CERO (Sb <0.) 5
Bois poswlds to find a coor uals Wrous fim
Ggy 2 CR, ) redsang Rose Corrchsus bo
F Comores. foms GACn Mot
(s@) =)
(8 0)
( 8@)=-1)
+ Rygeledc epuchaus loesme BE, Z| QWs 9G.)
© povoladic, epurodsws | Bee t AOD = 9 (5)
BAR OhC apaohans Ugg tty +209 = Q(8,)
hoe 2,00) so uae eparouin oh Rs Maar, BBN Camonrcad fren ob H y per
Bac eeu eas
, Consedy a lryperboe 9. (ude auc + Uouxyt Clugys dxf euy+ P= gy
| lo Chouge VF vito BS COncucal frm Ut awe a crdsnate
rousirm Oxy) (8) Wels Hoot
Az =20 (1h Hes aotehos of 3-2)
= ade + Ly + CRAIG
ane 4 BoynMy +CMY so
— hyo epushoss ore epuivaQond
Nod nuvi of + 5,3, + ch = a] c+ 234, 255]
~onded O20 i a] i £4) + gy]
iS af (ie bs) - ged se) ]
oof (h*8y (ee)
: (5 + ba (i-vi-@ »)
So aay + Bb $F + (By =o if ova onbey Jf
LSE area
[yt B(-YRE7) 5 =e
> U's Choo FO soluhorof E+ BCI = Ge) 0
7 ——— n+ (IER
+ S16 constaud ono Crerackensnes. chavo four
Ber Gas bifre a)
oe BA. = 2ONrae) - be [bac Cua y Is tonsdud o> — clovadcerthes chibi
dy. aC fe)
| = ~ J o* Tae
cs
332 Erdos
O_WMe_ wave, eguohon
Wig — CF x 0 §(¥)=2 2 >
=> a hupettoolie epredion
To Pend o coordinate sudo (F9) ve Wea He
Wove enuchen ts teducod yy oie concur frm,
we Aut Sdee,
Rie
& ~ €82 G+ CE) =o
ld ZF we we sduhon of H—-CExs0
» ——— % +0) .=0
S$ % umstant on croraceisness hfs er -c
oS Xe — Ch + Owttaut
tut Fhe rot umndast, to at E(k the xtch
m JS cemBouss on choos somshyne Bee
= Re co ~*~ Umea
Lox n foe Kuck omsiaut | 80 Huot mt) =x eh
Ln ths nme cocdwots system, we vehy Heak
Ue = Cex as Ke? 20
a Uy 2. Clg - = c ty act
Ndnod Me mee Ute = CU, Us, +¢ “ny aC Ung
3 4 Uxx = Ugg “ys 2 Uys
> © mad Ung wale = [ure ji We con now Gnd je sduhous Sir anpUrFo won Qby :
Ym =O cm Us FF)+ Elm)
= Fc) + GCx-ct )
wie Foard & eve drown to sabshy ae
Teeuired Londen Gnduhous
= O_
Ths Wien couches
Yor + XUyy =o MxX)= -x
So Mas On iS
hupeledé fa x <0.
—9 We reshuet the {ollovsine “wank to the x co
demain
We wok Ms SS youclsts By) - (Cm)
Black wh sm@uty -U. Into @ Conomrced fom
> we Cope
Bo4+xdy so = Ua lly
(3<+ Wi fy) (4 WTF, =o
lok = be fue soluuhim of
a
Jet VP Fy nw
~
Eis emstout Mm clrovactersnes
Frome
detemunad
dy Lin
ax 2
ca yak" + torsion
So 2 g-2 x\?
Hrlody fr, Se == Jia so
Yan Six)? + aie et
“! Bayz Fawr she,
Pye lo gee Od “Mae? Mees chee
SO Ux EF Ug tally : Uys Ug + uy
eb up bly ||
[dy +2
Une = = bid * Ug +g bl
‘
Sy —lt [bate +o Yen]
+ 1x"? [is gy + %x Lop |
PU5g Uy) = py © ze (uy-45)
Uyy = [yy Mag +g U5y + Sy eas + Fy Yon]
= MER Onn + 2Uy5
So
4
Pet [uggs boyy) = Padtgny + bom Clgr us )— bel (yy Ug 4293)
4
i ~ 3bxlU 39 4 dd * (uy Uy) =o
t tt 2 |
ee axl" uy, 4 aly -Wy) = ©
Be
jak AN = ay 8) |
se. Awan, Mey i
tp brs)
