Grade: XI

Subject: Mathematics Topic: Relations and Functions (Question Bank)

Name: Date:
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Learning Outcomes SWBAT:
● Know about sets and its representation with different types, subsets, power sets, universal sets
and Venn diagrams.
● Union, intersection of sets and its complement with its properties.
Skills:
 Organisation of items in our daily life activities. Venn Diagrams are used a lot in modern
Marketing Analysis and even can be used to analyse music.

1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 7, 9}. Determine

(i) A × B (ii) B × A (iii) Is A × B = B × A? (iv) Is n (A × B) = n (B × A)?

2. Find x and y if:

(i) (4x + 3, y) = (3x + 5, – 2) (ii) (x – y, x + y) = (6, 10)

3. If A = {2, 4, 6, 9} and B = {4, 6, 18, 27, 54}, a Î A, b Î B, find the set of ordered pairs such that 'a' is factor of 'b'
and a < b.

4. Find the domain and range of the relation R given by

6
R = {(x, y): y = x + ; where x, y Î N and x < 6}.
x

5. Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer

1
(i) R1 = {(2, 3), ( , 0), (2, 7), (– 4, 6)}
2
(ii) R2 = {(x, |x |) | x is a real number}

6. Find the domain for which the functions

f (x) = 2x2 – 1 and g (x) = 1 – 3x are equal.

7. Find the domain of each of the following functions.

8. Find the range of the following functions given by

9. Redefine the function which is given by

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10. Find the domain of the function f given by f (x) =

11. Find the domain of the function f defined by f (x) =

1
12. If f (x) = , ,then f (x) + f ( ) is equal to
x

1
(A) 2x3 (B) 2 3 (C) 0 (D) 1
x

13. Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B) = p, n(A) = q then the total number of functions f : A ® B is equal to
__________.

14. Let f and g be two functions given by

f = {(2, 4), (5, 6), (8, – 1), (10, – 3)}
g = {(2, 5), (7, 1), (8, 4), (10, 13), (11, – 5)} then. Domain of f + g is __________.

15. Let A = {–1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 3}. Determine

(i) A × B (ii) B × A
(iii) B × B (iv) A × A

16. If P = {x : x < 3, x Î N}, Q = {x : x £ 2, x Î W}. Find (P È Q) × (P Ç Q), where W is the set of whole numbers.

17. If A = {x : x Î W, x < 2} B = {x : x Î N, 1 < x < 5} C = {3, 5} find

(i) A × (B Ç C) (ii) A × (B È C)

18. In each of the following cases, find a and b.

a
(i) (2a + b, a – b) = (8, 3) (ii) ( , a – 2b ) = (0, 6 + b)
4

19. Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y) : x Î A, y Î A}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions given
below: (i) x + y = 5 (ii) x + y < 5 (iii) x + y > 8.

20. Given R = {(x, y) : x, y Î W, x2 + y2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.

21. If R1 = {(x, y): y = 2x + 7, where x Î R and – 5 £ x £ 5} is a relation. Then find the domain and Range of R1.

22. If R2 = {(x, y) : x and y are integers and x2 + y2 = 64} is a relation. Then find R2.

23. If R3 = {(x, x ) : x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R 3.

24. Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
(i) h = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (– 11, 6), (3, 11)}
(ii) f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}
(iii g = {(n, 1/n) : n is a positive integer }

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(iv) s = {(n, n2) | n is a positive integer}
(v) t = {(x, 3) | x is a real number.

25. If f and g are real functions defined by f (x) = x2+ 7 and g (x) = 3x + 5, find each of the following
1
(a) f (3) + g (– 5) (b) f (
2 )× g (14) (c) f (– 2) + g (– 1) (d) f (t) – f (– 2)

26. Let f and g be real functions defined by f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = 4x – 7.

(a) For what real numbers x, f (x) = g (x)?
(b) For what real numbers x, f (x) < g (x)?

27. If f and g are two real valued functions defined as f (x) = 2x + 1, g (x) = x2+ 1,
then find.
f
(i) f + g (ii) f – g (iii) f g (iv)
g

28. Express the following functions as set of ordered pairs and determine their range.
f : X ® R, f (x) = x3 + 1, where X = {–1, 0, 3, 9, 7}

29. Find the values of x for which the functions

f (x) = 3x2– 1 and g (x) = 3 + x are equal.

30. Is g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} a function? Justify. If this is described by the relation, g (x) = ax + b, then
what values should be assigned to a and b?

31. Find the domain of each of the following functions given

3x
(i) f (x) = (ii) f (x) = (iii) f (x) = x‫׀‬x‫׀‬ (iv) f (x) =
2 x−8

32. Find the range of the following functions given by

3
(i) f (x) =‫׀‬x - 3‫׀‬ (ii) f (x) = 1 + 3 cos2x (iii) f (x) = 1 – ‫׀‬x -2‫׀‬ (iv) f (x) = 2
2−x

33. Redefine the function f (x) = ,–3£x£3

34. Let f (x) =√ x and g (x) = x be two functions defined in the domain R+ È {0}. Find
f
(i) (f + g) (x) (ii) (f – g) (x) (iii) (f g) (x) (iv) ) (
g )× (x)

1
35. Find the domain and Range of the function f (x) = .
√ x−5
ax−b
36. If f (x) = y = , then prove that f (y) = x.
cx −a

37. Let n (A) = m, and n (B) = n. Then find the total number of non-empty relations that

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can be defined from A to B .

38. If [x]2– 5 [x] + 6 = 0, where [ . ] denote the greatest integer function, then
(A) x Î [3, 4] (B) x Î (2, 3] (C) x Î [2, 3] (D) x Î [2, 4)

1
39. Find the Range of f (x) = .
1−2 cosx

40. Let f(x) = √ 1+ x2 , then

(A) f (xy) = f (x) . f (y) (B) f (xy) ³ f (x) . f (y) (C) f (xy) £ f (x) . f (y) (D) None of these

41. Domain of
(A) (– a, a) (B) [– a, a] (C) [0, a] (D) (– a, 0]

42. If f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f (–1) = – 5 and f (3) = 3, then a and b
are equal to
(A) a = – 3, b = –1 (B) a = 2, b = – 3 (C) a = 0, b = 2 (D) a = 2, b = 3

1
43. Find the domain of the function f defined by f (x) =√ 4−x + .
√ x 2−1
4−x
44. Find the domain and range of the real function f defined by f (x) = .
x−4

45. The domain and range of real function f defined by f (x) = √ x−1.

46. Find the domain of the function f given by f (x) = .

47. Find the domain and range of the function f given by f (x) = 2 – ¿x - 5¿.

48. Find the domain for which the functions is defined by f (x) = 3x2 – 1 and g (x) = 3 + x.

49. Let f and g be two real functions given by

f = {(0, 1), (2, 0), (3, – 4), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
g = {(1, 0), (2, 2), (3, – 1), (4, 4), (5, 3)}
then the domain of f. g is given by _________.

50.

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