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English Test S

The passage discusses the causes of increasing road accidents as traffic volumes rise. It identifies reckless driver behavior like needless overtaking, disobeying traffic signals, and sudden lane changes as a major cause. Driving under the influence of alcohol is singled out as perhaps the greatest single cause due to its effects on sight, alertness and reflexes. Other causes mentioned include unroadworthy vehicles with mechanical defects, poor road conditions with potholes and narrow streets, careless cycling, and reckless pedestrian behavior like not looking before crossing busy roads. With care and patience from all road users, the passage argues accidents can be reduced to a minimum.

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253 views2 pages

English Test S

The passage discusses the causes of increasing road accidents as traffic volumes rise. It identifies reckless driver behavior like needless overtaking, disobeying traffic signals, and sudden lane changes as a major cause. Driving under the influence of alcohol is singled out as perhaps the greatest single cause due to its effects on sight, alertness and reflexes. Other causes mentioned include unroadworthy vehicles with mechanical defects, poor road conditions with potholes and narrow streets, careless cycling, and reckless pedestrian behavior like not looking before crossing busy roads. With care and patience from all road users, the passage argues accidents can be reduced to a minimum.

Uploaded by

api-3700197
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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KIKAAYA COLLEGE SCHOOL

ENGLISH TEST
S.3 2008
TIME: 2 HOURS

1. Read the passage below carefully and answer the questions that follow it.

Today streets, road and high ways are not filled with sounds of the steady
stream traffic, but also the occasional hooting of horns of the mounting sounds of
accelerating vehicles. There might be the additional but not unsual sound of the
sudden, screeching brakes and the screaming of the unfortunate pedestriab who is
the innocent victim of an accident

With the ever increasing traffic of cars, cycles and pedestrians, an increase in
the number of accidents is only to be expected but it is nevertheless with in human
control to restrict the number of accidents to a negligible minimum. Statistics
issued periodically by the police authorities reveal clearly the that up to seventy
five percent of all road accidents can be avoided if motorists, cyclist and
pedestrians exercise care and patience.

It is shocking to note how some motorists show an utter disregard for human
life in their anxiety to reach their destination in the shortest time possible in the
process, they overtake needlessly, disobey traffic signals and signs and change
lanes sharply and suddenly. Such motorists scarcely realize that they might reach
their ultimate destination much before the immediate one.

A driver who drives under the influence of alcohol is perhaps the greatest
single cause of road accidents. Alcohol affects the sight, alertness and reflexes. As
a result, he has little control over himself let alone the car he is driving.

A part from the direct human element which gives rise to accidents, there are
two other causes unroadworthy vehicles and bad roads. Faulty brakes, bad tyres
and mechanical defects cause accidents, often many serious ones. Cars must
therefore be kept in a constant state of fitness. Roads too need regular attention.
Lanes must not clearly cut or marked. Potholes filled and narrow streets
broadened.

It would be unjust to place a full responsibility of all accidents solely on


motorists. Two other categories of road users must also take the blame for the art
of controlling their machines, but over loading a bicycle might result into loss of
balance and therefore very likely to lead to accidents particularly during rush hours.

Pedestrians are often too careless or too busy to look on both sides of the
road before crossing it. They are often too lazy to walk up to a pedestrian crossing
to cross a busy road. Almost all roads have foot paths which must be used by all
pedestrians so that the road itself is left to the use of motorists and cyclists.
Accidents may also be caused by sheer and luck. No human or mechanical
care can prevent such accidents but if motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians exercise
care and patience, accidents can be reduced to a negligible minimum.

In not more than 130 words write in a paragraph the causes of road accidents
that are mentioned in the passage.

SUMMARY

ROUGH COPY

FAIR COPY

End

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