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Topic 5 - Samppling of Signal

This document provides an overview of sampling of signals and analog to digital conversion. It discusses the three main steps in A/D conversion: sampling, sample and hold, and quantization. The sampling theorem guarantees that an analog signal can be perfectly recovered if the sampling rate is at least twice the highest frequency component. The example shows how to determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing. Quantization assigns sampled values to a discrete set, causing loss of data. Coding is the final step that represents the quantized samples with a digital word.

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22 views

Topic 5 - Samppling of Signal

This document provides an overview of sampling of signals and analog to digital conversion. It discusses the three main steps in A/D conversion: sampling, sample and hold, and quantization. The sampling theorem guarantees that an analog signal can be perfectly recovered if the sampling rate is at least twice the highest frequency component. The example shows how to determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing. Quantization assigns sampled values to a discrete set, causing loss of data. Coding is the final step that represents the quantized samples with a digital word.

Uploaded by

Bissam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Signal Processing

(EE-384)
Topic 5
Sampling of Signal
Ammar Naseer
Lecturer
University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore
New Campus Electrical Engineering
email: [email protected]

1
Analog to Digital
Conversion
A/D conversion can be viewed as a three step process

2
Analog to Digital
Conversion

3
Sampling

4
Sample & Hold
• Each sample maintains its voltage level during the sampling
interval 𝑻 to give the ADC enough time to convert it.
• This process is called sample and hold.

5
Sampling Theorem
The sampling theorem guarantees that an analogue signal can
be perfectly recovered as long as the sampling rate is at least
twice as large as the highest-frequency component of the
analogue signal to be sampled.

6
Example
Find the sampling frequency of the following signal.
𝑥 𝑡 = 3 cos(50𝜋𝑡) + 10 sin 300𝜋𝑡 − cos(100𝜋𝑡)

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Example
• Original Signal

Frequency is 0.02 Hz

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Example
• Sampling Theorem

Sampling Frequency = 0.04Hz


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Example
• Under sampled

Sampling Frequency = 0.02 Hz

10
Example
• Over sampled

Sampling Frequency = 0.4 Hz

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Sampling Theorem
If sampling theorem condition is not satisfied it is known as aliasing

12
Example
Consider the analog signal
𝑥 𝑡 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠100𝜋𝑡
a. Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid
aliasing.
b. Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs = 200 Hz.
What is the discrete-time signal obtained after sampling?
c. Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs = 75 Hz.
What is the discrete time signal obtained after sampling?

13
Quantization
• Quantization : It is the process of assigning a sampled signal
value from the discrete set of values

• Conversion cause loss in data

14
Coding
• Coding

15
Analog to Digital
Conversion

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End of Topic 5
To download this lecture visit
http://ammaruet.weebly.com/

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