Conversion Factors 0x 10-6 mt 0x 10-1 ni = 0.1550 int 0.7639 1 Conductivity (&) Density (p) 0.06242797 lb? 1 glem? = 1000 kgm? 1 gfom = 1 kg Energy (EU) iW 1 Nam Legis? 1 0.737 $62 Ibe teal (nt) 4.186817 te =10% 10-75 1eV = 160217733 x 10-7 Force (F) TN = 0224 809 bf 1 kp = 9.806 65 N (1 kgf) Gravitation (= 9.806 65 mis? ‘Heat capacity (C,, Cy, ©), specific entropy (s) Tkikkg-K = 0.238 846 Btwlbm-R. ‘Heat ux (per unit area) 1 Bowh-f-R = 1.730735 Wim-K, 1 Ibra/f = 16.018 46 ken! Libeft = 1.355 818 3 = 128507 x 10-* Be 1 Btu (int) = 1.055 056 4 778.1693 IDEA Vbf = 4.448 222 N 32.17405 tet 1 Bowlbme"R = 4.1868 Wke-K 1 Brwh-ft? = 3.154 59 Wim? 6.4516 x 10“ me? 755TABLE A. (continued ) Conversion Factors Heat-transfer coefficient (H) 1 Wins?K = 0.176 11 Bhwbft¢R, Length (2) Timm Lom 3970 in. im 39.370 in, Vien = 0.621 371 mi 1609.3 m (US statute) Mass (m) Lkg =2.204 623 bm 1 tonne = 1000 ke 1 grain = 6.479 89 x 10° kg ‘Moment (torque, 7) 1 Nem = 0.737 562 IE ‘Momentum (mV) 1 kgemm/s = 7.232 94 Ibm-ft's = 0.224 809 Ibs Power (0, W) IW =1Ms=1Nmit 0.737 562 Ibf-tls kW. 3412.14 Btw 1 hp (metric) = 0.735 499 kW Lon of rofrigeration = 3.516 85 kW Pressure (P) 1Pa bar Lamm 101.325 kPa, = 1,013 25 bar 760 mm Tg [0°C] 10,332 56m H,0 [4°C] Lox =I mm Tig [0°C] 1 mm Hg [0°C} 1 mI,0 [4°C] 0,133 322 kPa 9,806 38 KPa, Specific energy (eu) 1 kifkg = 0.42992 Btulbm = 33455 IbEsVlbm = 5.678 26 Winn!-K S4.cm = 0.0254 m 3088 m 609 344 kms 9144m 1 Thm = 0.453 592 ke 1 slug = 14.5939 kg Ltoa = 2000 Ibm 1 Ib = 1.355 818 Nm bat 0.138 256 kg-mis LibeWs = 1355818 W 4.626 24 Buwh, 1 Bus 1,055 056 kW Thp (UK) = 0.7457 KW 550 IbE-vs 2544.43 Bewh 12000 Bewh Libfin? = 6.894.757 kPa Lawn 4.695 94 Ibs? = 29.921 in. Hg (32°F) 3.8995 f11,0 [4°C] 1 in, Hg [0°C] = 0.491 15 1bein* 1 in. 1,0 [4°C] = 0.0361 26 Ibtiin® 1 Beoilbm LIbEsIbm = 326 kikg 98907 x 107 kiikg 285.07 x 10"? BalmAPPENDIX A. SIUNITS snotestare ores ED) TASLE A (continued) Conversion Factors Specific kinetic energy W?) T mis! = 0.001 Like iit 23.9941 x 10° Beato eg = 1000 1 Brulom = 25037 A! Specific potential energy (Ze) o Ibe-flbm. 1 mgoa = 9.806 65 x 10°! Wikg Ieee 4.21607 x 10-*Btwlbm (001.285 Bub (002 989 ki/kg Specific volume (9) omfg = 0.001 mike Tom'ig = 1 Likg 1 m¥ikg = 16.018-46 bm 1 Albom = 0.062 428 m'kg ‘Temperature (7) IK=1C=18R=18F Te = 1K =273.15 = (TF ~32)18 S18TC +32 TK = TRIS TR=181K Universal Gas Constant R= Nok = 831451 kiihanol-K 1.985 89 kcalykmol-K, = $2.0578 atm-L/kmol-K 1.985 89 BrwIbmol-R 1545.36 Ibf-fUlbmol-R = 0.730 24 atm-f¥bmol-R. = 10.7317 (flin2)-£0 lbmol-R Velcoity (V) Imis =3.6 kmh 1 fis = 0.681 818 mis 280 84 fs (0.3048 mis 23694 mah 1.097 28 kaw’ Vkawh = 0277 78 mils 1 mith = 1.466 67 fs 91134 fs 0.447 04 mis 62137 mi/h 1.609 344 kh Volume () Im) -=353147 8 1m = 2.831 685 x 107? m? IL =1dm! = 0.001 m! Lin? = 1.6387 x 10- m! 1 Gal (US) = 3.785 412 L 1 Gal (UK) = 4.546 090 L 3.785.412 x 10-* m* 1 Gal (US) =231,00 in?APPENDIX A. SIUNITS; SINGLE.STATE PROPERTIES Critical Constants Molec, Temp. Press. Vol Substance Formula Mass (K)_——_(MPa)_—_(am'Vkg) Ammonia NH 17031 «4055 «1135 0.00826 Axgon Ar 39948 1508 4.87 ——0.00188 Bromine Br 159808 588 -10.30_0.000796 Carbon dioxide co; 4401 3041-738 0.00212 Carbon monoxide co 2801 1329-—«3:50 0.00333 Chlorine ch 70906 4169 7.98 0.00175 Fluorine 37997 4435.22 0.00174 Helium 4.003 5:19 0227 0.0143 Hydrogen (normal) 2016 332130 0.0323, Keypton 8380 2094 550 0.00109 ‘Neon 20183 4442.76 0.00206 ‘Nitric oxide 30.005 180 648 0.00192 Nitrogen 28013 1262 3.39 0.0032, ‘Nitrogen dioxide 46.006 431 10.1 0.00365 Nitrous oxide 44013 3026 © 7.24 0.00221 Oxygen 31999 1546 $04 0.00229 Sulfur dioxide 64.053 4308 7.88 0.00191 Water 1801S 6473-2212 0.00317 Xenon 1L30 2897 5.84 0.000902 Acetylene 26038 3083 «6.14 —0.00433 Benzene 78114 $6224.89 0.00332 n-Butane 58124 4252 «3.80 0.00430 Chlorodifluoroethane (142b) 100495 4103 «4.25 0,00230 CChlorodifluoromethane (22) 86469 3693 4.97 0.00191 Dichlorodluoroethane (141) CHsCCF_— «116954815454 0.00215 Dichlorotrfiuoroethane (123) CHChCF, 152934569 3.66 (0.00182 Difluoroethane (1522) CHF,CH, 96053854452 0.00272 Difiuoromethane (32) Ch 52024 3513 5.78 0.00236 Ethane CMe 30070 3054 4.88 0.00403 Ethyl aleohot CHLOH 46.069 513.9 6.14 ——_0.00363 Ethylene CH 28.054 2824 5.04 0.00465 n-Heptane Cte 100205 540.3 -2.74 0.00431 n-Hexane Cathe 86178 5075 3.01_-—-0.00829 Methane form 16043 1904 460 0.00615 ‘Methyl alcohol cuoH 32042 5126-809 0.00868 n-Octane Citi 114232 5688 2.49 0.00431 entailuoroethane (125) CHP.CF, 120.022.3392 «3.62—0.00176 n-Peotane Cth TLISL 469.7 3.37 0.00421 Propane GH 44094 3698 4.25 0.00454 Propene CH 42.081 3649 4.60 0.00430 Refiigerant mixture R4l0a T2585 345 4.90 0.00218 ‘Tetrafiuoroethane (1342) CRCHF 102033742406 0.00197APPENDIX A. 5 UNITS; SINGLE.STATE PROPERTIES. 6 TABLEAS TABLEAA Properties of Selected Solids at 25°C Properties of Some Liguids at 25°C* eo & ° G Substance (igi?) Tkg-K) Substance (kgim')— GkITAg-K) aphalt 2120 092 ‘Renmonis on Ba Brick, eommon 1800 od Benzene 372 Carbon, diamond 3250 051 Botane $562.47 Glass, plate 2500 080 Glass, wool 20 0.66 Granite 2750 089 Polystyrene 920 23 Polyvinyl chloride 1380 0.96 ‘Rubber, soft 1100 167 Snow, frm 5602 ‘Wood, hard (oak) 720, 1.26 Wood soft(pine) S10. 1.38 Brass, 60-40 8400 038 Copper, commercial 8300 042 Gold 19300 0.3 ‘Magnesium, 2%Ma 1778 1.00 ‘Nickel, 10% Cr 8665 ag Silver, 99.9% Ag 10524 024 Zine nas 039 Gasoline 750 2.08 Glycerine 1260-242 Kerosene Bis 20 Oil igat si 18. Propane slo 284 Ri2 lo 0.97 RiMa 1206143 R100 1059 1.69, Water 99748 Mercury,Hg 13580 0.14 Nak (56144) 873 Potassium, K 828 Ot “Or Tne if igherTABLE AS Properties of Various Ideal Gases at 25°C, 100 kPa" (SI Units) Chemical Molecular R ° Co Go «., Formula Mass (kg/kmob —(kW/kg-K) —¢kg/m")—(kvikg-K)(kYikgeK) k= oP ‘Steam 1,0, 18015 oasis 00281872 1410 1327 Acetylene Cr 26.038 0193 1.05 1.699 1.380 1.231 Air = 2897 0.287 1169 1.008 on7 1.400 Carbon dioxide COs 441 0.1889 4775 0.842 0.653 1289 Carbon monoxide CO 2801 0.2968 1B 1.041 0744 1399 Bthane CH 3007 0.2765 1222 1.766 1.490 1186 Hydrogen H 2.016 41243 0.0813. 14.209 10.085 1.409 Methane cH 16.083 osis3 0.648 2.254 1736 1.299 ‘Methanol CHOH 32.042 0.2595 131 1.405 1146 1227 Nitrous oxide N,0, 44.013, 0.1889 ams 0879 0.690 1214 Octane Ciihy 114.23 007278 0.092 amt 1.638 Los Onygen 0: 31,999 0.2598 1.292 0.922 0.6682 1393, R32 CFs 52.024 0159s 2.125 0.822 0.662 1242 RIS cHRCF, 120.022 0.06927 4.918 0791 072 1.097 Risa CCHF 102.03 cosas 420 0852 om 1.106 S | i i i 3 5[APPENDIX A. SIUNITS;SINGLE-STATE rrorernes @)- TALE AS Constam-Pressure Specific Heats of Various Heal Gases” C= Cot C0 + CO + C0 NK) —_O= TEKeviny1000 cr Formla GG G o Seam 0 19 O17 0586 —030 Acetylene ck 1291 -192 054 Air — Los 0365 oss 039 Carbon dioxide co, 045 187 -127 039 Carbon monoxide CO 110 0.465 10 0.454 Ethane Cathe ous, 5.92 231 029 Hydrogen i B46 46 6.85 3.79 Methane cy, 12 325 07s 071 Methanol cHon 0.66 221 ost -0.89 Nitrous oxide 0 049 165 131 042, nOctane Cathy 0.053 6.75 3.67 0775 Oxygen 0; oss -0.0001 054-033 Raz RH; 0227227 0.98 0041 Rast CHE,CF, 0305 1.68 0.284 ° Reda! crc 0165 281 1 “Approximate forms valid from 250 K to 1200 K. ‘Formula limited to maximum 500K.TABLE A7.1 eal Gas Properties of Air, Standard Entropy at 0.1-MPa (J-Bar) Pressure Tr Cs) 200 220 240 260 280 290 298.15 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 400 480 500 520 540 560 580 600) 20 40 660 680 700 m0 740 760 780 800 350 900) 950 1000 1050 1100 (usr) 142.77 157.07 17138 185.70 200.02 207.19 213.08 214.36, 228.73, 283.11 25733 271.99 286.49, 301.08 315.64 330,31 345.08 359.86 374.73, 389.69 404.74 419.87 435.10 450.42 465.83, 48134 496.94 512.66 528.44 544.33 560,32 376.40 502.58 633.42 674.82 716.76 759.19 802.10 845.45, h atthe) 200.17 2022 24027 260.32 28039 20043 298.62 300.47 32058 340.70 360.86 381.05 401.30 42159 44198 46234 43281 503.36 523.98 sas.09 565.47 58635 60732 62838 649.53 670.78 602.12 7356 735.10 756.73 718.46 80028 822.20 #740 933.15 959.4 1046.22 1103.48 sits + diake-K) 6.46260 655812 6.64535 6.72562 6.79998 6.83521 6.86305 6.86926 693413 6.99515 7.08276 7.10735 7.15926 7.20875 7.25607 730142 7.34499 738692 7.42736 7.46642 7.50822 7.54084 7.57638 7.61090 7.64848 167717 7.70903 774010 77084 7.80008 7.82905 7.35740 7.88514 7.95207 8.01581 8.07667 8.13493 8.19081 8.24449 Tr «© 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 esr) B55 889.21 93.37 977.89 1022.75 1067.94 1113.43 1159.20 1205.25 1251.55 1298.08 1344.83 1391.80 1438.97 1486.33 1533.87 1581.59 1629.47 1677.52 1725.71 1774.06 1822.54 1871.16 1919.91 1968.79 2017.79 2066.91 2116.14 2165.48 221493 2264.48 231413 2363.88 2413.73 2463.66 2513.69 2563.80 2613.99 2664.27 h (tke) 1161.18 1219.30 127781 1336.68 1395.89 1455.43 151527 1575.40 1635.80 1696.45 1757.33, 1s1s44 1879.76 1941.28 2002.99 2064.88 2126.95 2189.19 225158 2314.13 2376.82 2439.66 2502.63 2565.73 2628.96 2692.31 2755.78 2819.37 2883.06 2946.86 3010.76 3074.77 3138.87 3203.06 3267.35 3331.73 3396.19 3460.73 3525.36 (osike-k) erry £29616 £34596 239402 2.44046 £48539 £52891 gsm £61208 esis 2.69051 smsit 76472 80039 £83516 86908 #90219 293452 96611 2.99699 902721 9.05678 08s73 1409 ois9 9.6913 19586 9.22208 924781 927308 929700 932038 9 34625 9.36980 939207 941576 oansis 9.46025 o4si9sAPPENDIX A. SI UNITS: SINGLE-STATE PRO} ®@ TABLE AT2 The Isentropie Relative Pressure and Relative Volume Functions TIKI P, % TK) P, a TK) Fey 200 0.2703 49347 | 700 23160 20155 | 1900 13275 o.9s4as 220 0.3770 3801s | 720 25.742 18652 | 1950 1485.8 0.87521 240 asioa 31327 | 740 28.542 17.289 | 2000 16586 0.80410 260 0.6757 25658 | 760 31.573 16.082 | 2050 18471 0.74012, 280 0.8756 21326 | 780 34.851 14925 | 2100 20521 0.68242 290 0.9899 19536 | 800 38.388 13.897 | 2150 22748 0.63027, 298.15 1.0907 18229 | 850 48.468 11.695 | 2200 2516.2 0.58305 300 14146 179.49 | 900 60.520 9.9169 | 2250 27775 0.54020 320 13972, 15273 | 950 74815 8.4677 | 2300 30599 S024 340.7281 13120 | 1000 91.651 7.2760 | 2350 3268.6 0.46575, 360 2.1123 113.65 | 1050 11135 6.2885 | 2400 3693.0 0.43338. 380 2.5548 99.188 | 110013425 S.4641 | 2450 4046.2 0.40378, 400 «3.0612 87137 | 1150 160.734.7714 ] 2500 4425.8 0.37669 420 3.6373 77.003 | 1200 191.17 4.1859 | 2550 4833.0 0.35185 440 42892 68.409 | 1250 22602 3.6880 | 2600 5269.5 0.32903 450 5.0233 61.056 | 1300 265.72 3.2626 | 2650 $736.7 0.30805 430 5.8465 54.748 | 1350 310.74 2.8971 | 2700 6236.2 0.28872 500 6.7653 49.278 | 1400 361.62 2.5817 | 2750 6769.7 0.27089 520 -7,7900 «44514 | 1450 418.89 2.3083 | 2800 7338.7 0.25443 s40 8.9257 40344 | 1500 483.16 2.0703 | 2850 7945.1 0.23921, 560 10.182 36676 | 1550 55496 1.8625 | 2900 85907 022511 580 11568 33.436 | 1600 634.97 1.6804 | 2950 92772 0.21205, 600 13.092 30.561 | 1650 723.86 1.52007] 3000 10007 0.19992 620 14.765 28001] 1700 82233 1.37858 640 16598 25.713] 1750 931.44 1.25330 650 18.600 23.662] 1800 Losi.05 1.14208 680 20.784 2i.sis| 1850 11829 1.04294 700 23.160 20155 | 1900 13275 0.95445 ‘The relative pressure and relative volume are temperature functions scaling constants Ay, Az, P, = explsp/R— Ai]; such that for an isentropic process (s1 = 2) Py BR 7 ok 2) and vy = ALT /P, y a ( calculated with two nye 7) where the near equalities are for the constant heat capacity approximation,TABLEAS Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances, Entropies at 0.1-MPa (1-Bar) Pressure, Mass Basis Tr w 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950, 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 kg) 148.39 185,50 222.63 259,80 297.09 33457 372.35 410.52 449.16 488.34 528.09 568.45 609.41 650.98 693.13 735.85 779.11 867.14 957.00 1048.46 nas 1235.50 1330.72 1426.89 1523.90 1621.65 1720.07 1819.08 1918.62 2018.63 2119.08 2219.93 2321.13 2422.66 252450 2626.62 2729.00 Nitrogen, Diatomic (N:) R= 0.2968 kIkg-K M = 28.013 kg/kmol A % Cn) 2077564250 259.70 6.6568 311.67 6.8463 363.68 7.0067 41581 7.1459, 468.13 72692 520.75 7.3800 573.76 74811 on124 78741 681.26 7.6606 73586 7.7415, 7910s 7.8176 846.85 7.8897 903.26 7.9581 960.25 8.0232 101781 8.0855 1075.91 8.1451 1193.62 8.2572 BBG 83612 14343184582 1556.87 8.5490 1680.70 8.6345 1805.60 8.7151 193145 8.7914 2058.15 8.8638, 218558 8.9327 2313.68 8.9984 2442.36 9.0612 257158 9.1213 270128 9.1789 Dest 9.2348, 2961.93 9.2876, 3092.81 9.3389 3224.03 9.3884 335554 9.4363, 348734 9.4825, Be1edl 9.5273, ‘Oxygen, Diatomic (02) R M (use) 12984 162.41 195.20 22837 262.10 296.52 33172 367.70 404.46 441.97 480.18 519.02 358.46 598.44 638.90 679.80 mia 804.80 889.72 975.72 1062.67 1150.48 1239.10 1328.49 1418.63 1509.50 1601.10 1693.41 1786.44 1880.17 1974.60 2069.71 2165.50 2261.94 2359.01 2546.70 255497 0.2598 Krkg-K i % (ksrkg)—_(IKg-K) isist 60466 22737 62499 2BAS 64168 31931 65590 366.03 6.6838 41345 6.7954 461.63 6.8969 510.61 69903 560.36 7.0768 61086 7.1577 662.06 7.2336 713.90 73051 76633 73728 81930 7.4370 872.757.4981 926.65 7.5564 980.95 7.6121 1090.62, 7.7166 12015378131 11351 7.9027 1426.44 7.9864 1540.23 8.0649 165483 8.1389 1702182088 18863382752 200319 8.338 2120.77 8.3987 2230.07 8.4564 235808 85117 2477.79 8.5650 2598.20 8.6162 271930 8.6656 2841.07 8.7134 2963.49 8.7596 308655 8.8044 321022 8.8478, 333448 8.8899APPENDIX A. SI UNITS: SINGLE-STATE PRO} TABLEAS (continued) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances, Entropies at 0.1-MPa (1-Bar) Pressure, Mass Basis Carbon Dioxide (CO,) ‘Water 0) R= 0.1889 kiTke-K R= 0.4015 kilkg-K M = 44.010 kg/kamol M = 18.015 kg/kmol rT Ow A # A * % 0) Cag) akg) akg-K) Gg) ATG) CRTC) 300 ~«oTa)~—«dS DBC SABD 2638-36869 97412 250 2621344139 M598 46136 10.1547 300 157.70 214.384.8631 41587 55432 10.4956 350 191.78 «25790-49972 48637 647.90 10.7821 40022819 303,76 5.1196 55779 42.40 11.0345 450 26569 351.705.2325 3040 $38.09 11.2600 500 307.06 40152 5.3375 70836 935.12 11.4644 550 349.12 45303 5.4356 77979103363 11.6522 600 392.72 50607 55279 85675 113367 11.8263 650 437.71 «56051 5.6151 935.31 1235.30 11.9890 700 48397 616.225.6976 1ois49 133856 12.1421 750 3140 673.095.7761 109735 1443.49 12.2868 800 57989 73102 5.8508 1180.90 155013 12.4244 850 620.35 780.93 5.0223 1266.19 165849 12.558 900 676.69 849.725.9906 135323 1768.60. 12.6817 950 73085 910.336.0561 14iz03 1880.48 12.8026 1000 782.75 971.67 6.1190 153261 1994.13 12.9192 1100 888.55 1096.36 6.2379 17905222673 13.1408 1200 995.64 123.346.3483 191242 246625 13.3492 1300 110568 1352.28 64515 21247271246 13.5462 1400 1218.38 148287 6 5483 2318.89 296503 13.7334 1500133150 161488 6.6304 253128 322357139117 1600 1445.85 1748.12 67254 274924 348769 14.0822 1700 1561.26 1882.43. 6 8068 297235375695 142454 1800 1677.61 2017.67 68841 320017 4030.92 14.4020 1900 179478 2153.73 6.9577 3432.28 4300.18 14.5524 2000 191267229051 7.0278 365824 4591.30 14.6971 2100 2031.21 2427.95 7.0949 39080848729 14.8366 2200 215034 2565.97 7.1591 415128 516664 149712 2300 2270.00 270452 7.2206 439756 $459.08 15.1012 2400 2390.14 2843.55 7.2798 464671 575437 15.2269 2500 2510.74 «2983.08. 7.3868 489849605231 1.3485 2600 2631.73 312293 7.3917 5152.73 6352.70 15.4663 2700 2753.10 3263.19 74446, 540924 665536 15.5805 2800 287481340379 7.4957 566786 6960.13 15.6914 2900299684 3544.71 7.5452 592844 726687 15.7990 3000 3119.18 3685.95 7.5981 619086 757544 159036TABLEAS. Heal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Unis), Entropies at 0.1-MPa (1-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis ‘Nitrogen, Diatomic (N:) Be ay = OKT ha 228.015 kg/kanol iy) % K Kano nano ° = 8670 ° 100 3168 139.812 130.593 200 =2857 179.985 145.001 500 sal 206.740 4196 164.047 600 894 212.177 ans 167.837 700 11937 216.865 353 171081 1100 24760 B31 16567 180.436 1200 28109 234227 18746 182.248 1300 31503, 236,983 20825, 183.908 1700 45430 246.276 29139 189.484 1800 48979 248,304 31218 190.672 1900 52549 250.234 33296 191.796 2600 77963, 261.615 47860 198.322 2800 85323, 264.342 52033, 199.868 3000 ozs 266,892 56218 201,311 3800 122526 275.698 BI94 206.325 4000 130027 277.622 77532 207.437 4400 145078 281.209 36367 209.542 6000 205848 292.984 124590 216926[APPENDIX A. SIUNITS;SINGLE-STATE rrorerres TABLEA® (continued) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Units), Entropies at 0..-MPa (I-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis Oxygen, Diatomic (0) Oxygen, Monatomic (0) Feyayy = OS Kono Fi ayy = 249 170 63/0 -M = 31.999 kg/kmol r Fin) a Fi K ako! ccmol K sm eho ° Tao ° as ° 100 -s777 173308 —asi8 35967 200 =2868 193.483, =2186 152.153 500 6086 220,693 4343 172.198 600 ons 726.450 6462 176.060 700 12499 231.465 8570 179.310 1100 26212 246.923 16950 188.783 1200 29761 250.011 19039 190.600 1300 33345, 252878 21126 192.270 1700 47959 262.673 29464 197.862 1800 S174 264.797 31547 199.053 1900 S544 266.819 33630 200.179 2600 2225 278.818 48216 206.714 2800 90080 281.729 52391 208.262 3000 98013, 284.466 56574 209.705 3800 130447 294.043 24 214.682 4000 138705 296.161 ‘71675 215.773 4400 155374 300.133 86234 217812, 6000 224210 313457 121264 224.597TABLEA® (continued ) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1-MPa (1-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis: Carbon Dioxide (CO;) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Fey ayy = ~393 522.5 /kmol 110527 kJ /kmol ‘Mf = 44.01 kg/m ‘M= 28.01 kg/kmol rT ~ Fin) a A aa K steal etal K, etka K, ° —a368 ° ° 100 6487 19.010 165.852 200 sis 199.976 186.024 500 $305 234,902 5932 212,833 600 12906 243.284 042 218.321 700 17754 250.752 12021 223.067 1100 38885 274528 25031 237.726 1200 44473, 279.390 28427 240.679 1300 so14s, 283,931 31867 243.431 1700 7480 299.567 45948, 252.866 1800 79432 302.969 49529 254.913 1900 85420 306.207 53128, 256.860 2600 128074 325.307 73679 268.302 2800 140435 329.887 86070 271.044 3000 152853, 334.170 93504 273.607 3800 202990 348.981 123454 282.454 4000 215624 352.221 130989 284,387 4400 240992 358.265 146108 287.989 6000 343782 378.180 207105 299,809[APPENDIX A. SIUNITS;SINGLE-STATE rrorerres TABLEA® (continued) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Units), Entropies at 0..-MPa (I-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis aos (Om) 987 kk 17.007 kg/kmol r % k Winer a) 0 7 wo est7 1s2ate 9391 no 3082 sate ss 500 ona 206.532 5991 199066 soo ro» 213051 043 owas 100 1a1s0 a9 hiso2 208.008 1100 30190, 236.732 24024 222.680 1200 34506 240.485 27159 225.408 1300 38041 244.035 30340 227.955 1700 37757 256.631 43502 236.772 1800 62693 259.452 46890 238.707 1900 67708 262.162 503i 240.556 2600 104520 278.625 75018 251614 2800 115463, 282.680 82268 254.301 3000 126548, 286,504 89585, 256,825 3800 171981 299.919 119382 265.625 4000 183552 302.887 126940 267.563 4400 206892 308.448 1265 271.191 6000 302295 326.926 204309 283.227TABLEA® (continued ) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1-MPa (1-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis: Hydrogen (Hi) ‘Hydrogen, Monatomic (H1) Fay = OTe By yg = 217 999 Feral M = 2.016 kg/kmol M = 1.008 kg/kmol r = fi) iy = Fig) A K kms cho K hao cco] K ° —aeT ° =ai97 ° 100 5467 100.727 -4u19 92.009 200 a4 uisi0 2040 106.417 500 5883 145.738 4196 128.463 600 8799 151.078 ons 129.253 700 1730 155.609 8353 132.457 1100 23704 169.121 16667 141.852 1200 26785, 171.798 18746 143.661 1300 29907 174.294 20825 145,324 1700 42826 12.941 29139 150.900 1800 46160 184.846 31218 152.089 1900 49532 186.670 33296 153.212 2600 74082 197.659 asa 159.732 2800 81355, 200.355 52004 161.273 3000 38725, 202.898 56161 162.707 3800 119077 211,856 72790 167.620 4000 126864 213.851 76987 168.687 4400 142658 217612 85261 170.568 6000 208332 230322 118519 17.44[APPENDIX A. SIUNITS;SINGLE-STATE rrorerres @) TABLEA® (continued) Ideal Gas Properties of Various Substances (SI Units), Entropies at 0..-MPa (I-Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis ‘Nii Oxide (80) ‘ivogen Dowie (NO:) 90291 /k0l Bagg 881001 01 30.006 kg/kmol M 9-005 kg/kmol r Fin) a ii, K ako! ccmol K kml ckmol K 7 se SSOS~S~—SOT 100 6073 177031 6861 202.563 200 =2951 198.747 3495 msss2 500 6059 226.263 8099 260.638 600 o14a 231,886 12555 268.755 700 12308 236.762 17250 275.988 1100 25653, 251.799 37605 298.904 1200 29120 254.816 42946 303.551 1300 32626 257.621 48351 307.876 1700 45929 267.208 T0414 322.664 1800 50857 269.282 76008 325.861 1900 4201 271.252 1624 328.898 2600 80034 282.822 121358 345,695 2800 7491 285.585 132800 350.934 3000 94973, 288.165 144267 354.890 3800 125099 297.065 190316 368.495 4000 132671 299,007 201860 371.456 4400 147857 302.626 224973 376,963 6000 209070 314.488 317648 394.926TABLE A10 Enthalpy of Formation and Absolute Entropy of Various Substances at 25°C, 100 kPa Pressure % Substance Formula kg/lamol State Ki /kanol ‘Reciylene ca 26038 gas —~—~—« DTS —«200858 ‘Ammonia NH 17031 gas 45720 192.572 Benzene Cath 78114 gas 482980 269,562 thane Call, 30070 gas =84740 229.597 Ethene cil 28088 ae 42467 219.330 Ethanol CHLOH 45059 gas_—=285000 282.444 Hydrogen peroxide 1,0; 3401S gas, 136106 232.991, Methane Hy 16083 gas -74873 186.251 Methaxol Hon 32042 gas =201300 239.709 ‘Nitromethane CHNO; 6108 lig =113100 171,80 Octane Cathy 114232 gas =208600 466.514 Octane Cathy 114232 liq =250105 360.575 Propene OH 42.081 gas +20430 267.066 Sulfor s 3205 solid 0 32056 Sulfur dioxide so; 4.059 gas =296842 248.212 Water HO 18.015 lig =285830 69.950TABLEAI Logarithms to the Base of the Equilibrium Constant K For the reaction v4 v5 B s+ veC + vpD, the equilibrium constant K is defined as 2 (2YO won Vaye VP TempK y= 2H 0,=20 N;=2N 2,0 = 2 +0; 2O=H, + 20H 2CO,=2CO}0, N, +0, =2NO Ns +20; = 2NO; 298164003 —186.963 —367.528 —184.420 212.075 207.529 69,868 HSS 500 92.830 - 105.623 —213.405 —105.385 120331 =115.234 40.449 30.725 1000-39810 45.146 99.146 46.321 31.951 47.082 18,709 23.039 =15.868 —18028 -12841 -14619 10356-11826 =3.690 8356 -22.367 -2538 3.059 -19.947 =1519 | -1932 -17.810 Source: Consistent with thermodynamic data in JANAF Thermochemical Tables, thivd edition, Thetmal Group, Dow Chemical US.A., Midland, ME, 1985, 7733This page is intentionally left blankay S! Units: Mae | hermodynamic Tables[APPENDIX SI UNITS; THERMODYNAMIC TABLES Thermodynamic Properties of Water Saturated Water Specific Volume, m'/kg Internal Energy, ki/kg ‘Temp. Press. Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid. Evap. Sat. Vapor co cura) ¥% Me Me uy Ys Me oor 06113 0.001000 206.131 206.132 0 237533. 2375.33, 5 0.8721 0.001000 147.117 147.118 20.97 236127 2582.24 10 1.2276 0.001000 106.376 106.377 41.99 247.16 2389.15 5 1.708 0.001001 T1904 71925 e298 2333.05 2396.04 20 2339 0.001002 51.7887 57.7897 83.94 231898 2402.91 2s 3.169 0.001003 43,3583 43,3593 104.86 2304.90 2409.75, 30 4246 0.001004 32.8922 32.8932 125.77 229081 2416.58 35 5.628 0.001006, 25.2148 25.2158 146.65 27671 2423.36, 40 7384 0.001008 19.5219 19.5229 16753 2262.57 2430.11 4s 9593 0.001010 18.2571 15.2581 138.41 224840 2436.81 50 12350 0.001012 12.0308 12.0318 209,30 223417 2443.47 ss 15.758 0.001015 9.56734 9.56835 230.19 219.89 2450.08, 0 19.941 0.001017 7.66969 267071 251.09 2208.54 2456.63, 65 25.03 o.001020 6.19554 6.19656 272.00 219112 2463.12 0 3119 001023, 5.04114 504217 292,93, 2176.62 2469.55, 15 3858 0.001026 4.13021 413123 313.87 216203 2475.91 80 4739 0.001029 3.40612 340715 33484 214736 2482.19 85 57.83 0.001032 2.82654 282757 355.82 213258 2488.40 90 70.14 0.001036 2.35953 2.36056 376.82 211770 2494.52 9s 8455 o.001040 1.98082 198186 397.86 2102.70 2500.56 100 1013 o.0o1048 Lemiss 167290 418.91 208758 2506.50 105 1208 001047, 1.41831 141936 440.00 207234251234 ho 1433 0.001052 1.20909 121014 461.12 2056.95 2518.09 us 169.1 0.001056 1.03552 103688 482.28 204144 2523.72 120 198.5 0.001060 0.89080 0.89185 503.48, 2025.75 2529.24, 1s 232.1 o.001065 0.76953 0.77089 $24.72 200991 2534.63 130 270.1 0.001070 0.56744 0.65850 546.00 1993.90 2539.90 Bs 313.0 o.001075 058110 0.58217 56734 1977.69 254503 140 3613 .001080 0.50777 050885 588.72 1961.30 2550.02 145 4154 001085 0.44524 0.44632 610.16 1944.69 2554.86 150 4759 0.001090 039169 039278 631.665, 191787 2559.54 Iss 543.1 0.001096 0.34566 034575 653.23, 191082 2564.08 160 6178 001102 0.30596 030706 67485, 1893.52 2568.37 165 700.5 ooort0s 027158 027269 696.55 187597 2572.51 170 77 o.oo1ta 2471 02428371831 185814 2576.46 vs 892.0 001121 0.21568 021680 740.16 184003 2580.19 180 1002.2 0.001127 0.19292 0.19405 762.08, 1821.62 2583.70 185 11227 0.001134 0.17295 784.08 1802.90 2586.98 190 12544 o.oo114t 0.15539 0.15654 806.17 178384 2590.01(continued) Saturated Water Enthalpy, ki/kg [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Entropy, KW/kg-K Temp. Press. iquid Eva. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liqui Evap. Sat. Vapor co (Kray hye he sy Se fe oor O63 0.00 250135 2501.35 0 9.1562 9.1562 5 08721 2098 248957251054 0.0761 8.9496 9.0257 10 1276 41.99 287775 2519.74 oslo 37498 8.9007 1s L705 62.98 246593 2528.91 0.2245 85569 8.7813 20 22339 83.94 245412 2538.06 0.2966 83706 8.6671 25 3.169 10487 244230 2547.17 03673 8.1905 8.5579 30 4.246 was.07 243048 2556.25 0.4369 80164 8.4533 35 5.628 146.66 281862 2565.28 0.5082 78478 8.3530 40 7384 16754 240672 2574.26 osr4 76845 8.2569 45 9593 18842 239477 2583.19 0.6386 75261 8.1647 50 12350-20931 2382.75 2592.05 0.7037 73725 8.0762 55 15758 23020 2370.66 2600.86 0.7679 72234 7.9912 oo i941 251A 235848 2609.59 ogi 70784 7.9095 65 25.03, 272.03 2346.21 2618.24 0.8934 69375 7.8309 0 3119 292.96 2333.85 2626.80 0.9548 68004 7.7552 75 38.58 313.91 232137 2635.28 10154 66670 7.6824 80 4739 33488 2308.77 2643.66 1.0752 65369 76121 85 57.83 355.88 2296.05 2651.93 11342 64102 7.5444 90 70.14 375.90 228319 2560.09 1.1928 62865 7.4790 95 8455 397.94 2270.19 2668.13 1.2500 6.1659 7.4158 100 1013 419.02 225703 2676.05 1.3068 6.04g0 7.3548 105 1208 440.13 2243.70 2683.83 1.3629 59328 7.2958 no 1433 461.27 723020 2691.47 1ais4 5.8202 7.2386 us 169.1 482.46 2216.50 2698.96 14733 5.7100 7.1832 120 1985 503.69 220261 2706.30 15275 5.6020 7.1295 12s 232 524.96 218850271346, 1582 5.4962 7.0774 130 270.1 545.29 27416 272048 1.6343 5.3925 7.0269 135 3130 567.67 215959 272726 1.6869 52907 6.9777 140 3613 $89.11 214475 2733.87 1.7390 5.1908 6.9298 145 4154 61061 212965 2740.26 1.7906 5.0926 6.8832 150 4759 632.18 211426 2146.44 18417 49960 6.8378 155 543.1 653.82 2098.56 2752.39 1.9924 49010 6.7934 160 6178 67553 208255 2758.09 1.9426 48075 6.7501 165 705 69732 205620 2763.53 1.9924 47153 6.7078 170 717 71920 2049.50 2768.70 20418 46244 6.6663 195 8920 74.16 203242 2773.58 2.0909 45347 6.6256 180 1002.2 763.21 201496 2778.16 2.1395 44461 6.5857 185 11227 785.36 199707 2782.43 2.1878 43586 6.5464 190 1254.4 807.61 197876 2786.37 2.2358 42720 6.5078[APPENDIX SI UNITS; THERMODYNAMIC TABLES (continued) Saturated Water Specific Volume, m'/kg Internal Energy, ki/kg Temp. Press. Sat. Liqui Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid —_Evap. Sat. Vapor co (KPa) % Me Me uy "We Me 1s 13978 0.001149 0.13990 0.14105 328.36 1764.43__—_2592.79 200 15538 0.001156 0.12620 0.12736, 850.64 1744.66 2595.29 205 1723.0 0.001164 0.11405 0.11521 873.02 172449 2597.52 210 19063 0.001173 0.10324 0.10441 895.51 1703.93 2599.44 115 21042 0.001181 0.09361 0.09479 918.12 1682.94 2601.06 220 23178 0.001190 0.08500 0.08619 940.85 1661.49 2602.35 2! 25477 0.001199 0.07729 0.07849 963.72 1639.58 260330 230 27949 0.001209 0.07037 0.07158 986.72 1617.17 2603.89 235 3050.1 0.001219 0.06415 0.06536, 1009.88, 159424 2604.11 240 33442 0.001229 0.05853 0.05976 1033.19 1570.75 2603.95 245 36482 0.001240 0.05346 0.05470 1056.69 1546.68 2603.37 250 3973.0 0.001251 0.04887 0.05013 1080.37 1522.00 2602.37 255 43195 0.001263, 0.04471 0.08598 1104.26 1496.66 2600.93 260 4688.6 0.001276 0.04093 0.04220 112837 1470.64 2599.01 265 50813 0.001289 0.03748 0.03877 1152.72 1483.87 2596.60 270 5498.7 0.001302 0.03434 0.03564 11773 141633 2593.66 215 59418 0.001317 0.03147 0.03279 1202.23 1387.94 2590.17 280 6417 0.001332 0.02884 0.03017 12743 1358.65 2586.09 285 69094 0.001348, 0.02642 0.02777 1252.98, 132841 2581.38 290 7436.0 0.001366 0.02420 0.02557 1278.89 1297.11 2575.99 295 7992.8 0.001384 0.02216 0.02354 1305.21 1264.67 2569.87 300 85810 0.001404 0.02027 0.02167 1331.97 123099 2562.96 305 2018 0.001425 0.01852 0.01995 1359.22 1195.94 2555.16 310 9856.6 0.001447 0.01690 0.01835, 1387.03, 115937 2546.40 Bis 10547 0.001472 0.01539 0.01687 w45.44 MQM 2536.55 320 a7 0.001499 0.01399 0.01549 1444.55 1080.93 2525.48 325 12040 o.001s28 0.01267 0.01420 147444 103857 2513.01 330 12845 0.001561 0.01144 0.01300 1505.24 993.65 2498.91 335 13694 0.001597, 0.01027 0.01186 1537.11 945.77 2482.88 340 14586 0.001638, 0.00916 0.01080 1570.26 894,26 2468.53 34s 15525 o.o01685 0.00810 0.00978 1605.01 83829 2443.30 350 16514 0.001740 0.00707 0.00881 1641.81 71658 241839 355 17554 0.001807 0.00607 0.00787 1681.41 TOTAL 2388.52 360 18651 0.001892 0.0005 0.00604 1725.19 62629 2351.47 365 19807 0.002011 0.00398 0.00599 1776.13, 52654 2802.67 370 21028 0.002213 0.00271 0.00493 1843.84 38469 2228.53 3741 22089 0.003155 ° 0.00315 2029.58 0 2029.58(continued) Saturated Water Enthalpy, ki/kg [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Entropy, kW/kg-K Temp. Press Sat. Liqui Evap. Sal. Vapor iquid——Evap. Sat. Vapor co xray hy hye he a Se 195 13978 829.96 1959.99 2789.96 22835 41863 6.4697 200 15538 852.43 1940.75 2793.18, 2.3308 401d 6.4322 205 mao 875.03 1921.00 2796.03 23779 40172 6.3951 210 1906.3 897.75 1900.73 2798.48 24247 3.9337 6.3584 215 21042 920.61 187991 280051 24713 3.8507 6.3221 220 23178 943.61 185851 2802.12 25177 3.7683 62860 225 2547.7 966.77 183650 2803.27 25639 3.6863 62502 230 2794.9 990.10 1813.85 2803.95 2.6099 3.6047 62146 235 3060.1 1013.61 179053 2804.13 2.6557 35233 6.1791 240 36442 1087.31 1765.50 2803.81 2.7015 34d22 6.1436 245 36482 1061.21 1741.73 2802.95 27471 33612 6.1083 250 3973.0 1085.34 171618 2801.52 2.7927 3.2802 6.0729, 255 43195 1109.72 1689.80 2799.51 2.8382 3.1992 6.0374 260 4688.6 113435 166254 2796.89 2.8837 34181 6.0018, 265 sosl3 1159.27 163434 2793.61 2.9293 3.0368 5.9661 270 s49x7 1184.49 1605.16 2789.65 29750 29551 5.9301 215 seals 1210.05 157492 2784.97 3.0208 28730 5.8937 280 GalL7 123597 154355 2779.53 3.0657 27903 5.8570 285 69094 1262.29 151097 2773.27 3.1129 27069 5.8198 290 74360 1289.04 1477.08 2766.13 3.1593 26227 5.7821 295 79028 © 131627 14gi.78 2758.05 3.2061 25375 5.7486 300 85810134401 140493 2748.94 3.2533 24si1 5.7044 305 018 1372.3, 136638 2738.72 3.3009 23633 5.6642 310 98566 1401.29 132597272727 3.3492 22737 5.6229 315 10s47 1430.97 12348271444 3.3981 21821 5.5803 320 na74 1461.45 1238.64 2700.08, 3.4479 20882 5.5361 325 12040 1492.84 191.13 2683.97 3.4987 19913 5.4900 330 1245 1525.29 114056 2665.85 3.5506 19909 5.4416 335 13694 1558.98 108637 2645.35 3.6040 17863 5.3903, 340 14586 1594.15, 1027.86 2622.01 3.6593 16763 5.3356 345 15525 1631.17 966.02 2595.19 3.7169 15594 5.2763, 350 16514 1670.54 89338 2563.92 3.7776 1433652111 355 17554 1713.13, 81359 2526.72 3.8427 12951 5.1378 360 18651 1760.48 7052 2481.00 3.9146 11379 5.0825 365 19807 1815.96 60544 © 2421.40 3.9983 09487 4.9470 370 21028 1890.37 4475233212 4.1104 06868 4.7972 374.1 22089 2099.26 0 2099.26 44297 ° 4.4297[APPENDIX SI UNITS; THERMODYNAMIC TABLES Saturated Water Pressure Entry Specific Volume, meg Internal Energy, kikg Press, ‘Temp. Sat. Liquid —-Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat, Liquid —-Evap. Sat. Vapor (ura co % A % ” "Me Me oois 01 0001000 206.131 206.132 ° 2375328783 1 698 0,001000 12920702 129.20802 29.29 2355.69 2384.98 Ls 1303 0.901001 8797913 $7.98013 $4.70 2338.63 2393.32 2 1750 0.001001 67.0285 6700385 73.47 232602 2399.48 25 2108 0.001002 5425285 54253858847 231593 2404.40 3 2408 0.001003, 45.6642 45.66502 101.03 230748 2408.51 4 2896 0.001004 3479915 34.8015 121.44 2293.73 2415.17 5 3288 0.001005 2819150 28.1925] 137.79 2282.70 2420.49 45 4029 0.001008, 1923674 1923775 168.76 2261.74 2430.50 10 4581 0.001010 1467254 1467355 191.79 2246.10 2437.89 15 5397 0.001014 1.02117 1002218 225.90 222283 2448.73 20 6006 0.001017 7.64835 764937 25135 2205.36 2456.71 25 497 9.001020 620322 620424 27188, 219121 2463.08 30 69.10 0.001022, 5.22816 522918 28918, 217922 2468.40 40 7587 0.001026, 3.99243 3.99345 317.51 215949 2477.00 50 8133 0.001030 3.23931 324034 340.42 2143.43 2483.85 5 91.77 0.001037 2.21607 221711 394.29 211239 2496.67 100 99.62 0.001043, 1.69296 1.69400 417.33 2088.72, 2506.06 3s 105.99 0,001088 137385 137490 444.16 206932 2513.48 150 11137 0.001053 115828 115933 466.92 2052.72 2519.64 us 116.06 0.001057 1.00257 1.00363 486.78 2038.12. 2524.90 200 12023 0.001061 0.88467 0.88573 504.47 2025.02 2529.49 225 12400 0.001054 0.79219 0.79325 520.45 2013.10 2533.56 250 12743 0.001067 0.71765 o7s71 $35.08 2002.14 253721 215 130.60 0,001070 0.65624 065731 $48.57 1991.95 2540.53 300 13355 0,001073 0.60475 0.60582 $61.13 1982.43 2543.55 32s 13630 0.001076 0.56093 056201 $72.88 1973.46 2546.34 350 13888 0.001079 0.52317 052425 583.93 1964.98 2548.92 375 14132 0.001081 0.49029 049137 594.38 195693 2551.31 400 143.63 0.001084 0.46138 0.46246 604.29 1949.26 2553.55 450 14793 0.001088 0.41289 041398 622.75 1934.87 2557.62 500 151.86 0.001093 0.37380 037489 639.66 192157 2561.23 350 15548 0.001097 0.34159 034268 655.30 1909.17 2564.47 600 15885 0.001101 031457 031567 669.88 1897.52 2567.40 650 16201 0.001104 029158 0.29268 683.55 1886.51 2570.06 700 16497 0.001108 027176 027286 696.43 187607 2572.49 750 16777 0.001111 0.25449 0.25560 708.62 1866.11 2574.73 800 17043 0.001115 0.23931 0.24043 720.20 1856.58 2576.79(continued) Saturated Water Pressure Entry [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Entropy, kW/kg-K Press ‘Temp. Sat. Liquid Sal. Vapor Sat. Liquid -Evap. ‘Sat. Vapor (xray co hy he % Se Se 0.6113 001 0.00) 25013-25013 o 9156291562 10 698 2929 24sss9 S148 0.1059 58697 8.9756 1s 13.03 54.70 247059 2525.30 0.1955 86322 8.8278 20 175007347 246002 2533.49 02607 34629 8.7236 25 2108 88.47 245156 2540.03 03120 83311 8.6431 30 2408 101.03 24447 2545.50 03545 82231-85775 49 2896 12144 243293255437 0.4226 80520 8.4746 50 3288 137.79 2423.65 2561.45 0.4763 79187 83950 1S 4029 168.77 2406.02 2874.79 05763 7675182514 10 4581 191.81 2392.82 2584.63 0.6492 75010 8.1501 15 5397 225.91 2373.14 2599.06, 0.7548 72536 $0084 20 60.06 251.38 2358.33 2609.70 0.8319 7.0765 7.9085, 25 6497 271.90 234629 2618.19 0.8930 6938378313, 30 69.10 289.21 233607 2625.28 0.9439 68247 71.7686 40 587 31758 2319.19 2636.74 10258 66441 7.6700 50 8133 340.47 2305.40 2645.87 1.0910 65029 7.5939 15 9177 384.36 227859 2662.96 12129 62434 7.4563 100 996241744 2258.02 2675.46 1.3025 60568 7.3593, 1s 10599 444.30 224105 2685.35 1an39 soled 72843, 150 L3aT 467.08 222645 2693.54 1433s 57897 7.2232 175 11605 486,97 221357 270053 14848 56868 7.1717 2 12023 504.68 2201.96 2706.63 15300 55970 74271 225 12400 520.69 219135 2712.04 15705 55173 7.0878 250 1274353534 218155 2716.89 1.6072 54455 7.0526 215 130.60 548.87 217242 (2721.28 1.6807 5.3801 7.0208 300 13355 561.45 216385 2725.30 16717 53201 6.9918 325 13630 573.23 2155.75 2728.99 1.7005 52645 6.9651 350 13888 58431 2148.10 2732.40 17274 52130 6.9404 315 14132 $94.79 2140.79 2735.58 1.7527 $1647 69174 400 143.63 604.73 2133.81 273853 1.7766 5.1193 6.8958 430 1793 623.24 212067 2743.91 1.8206 5.0359 6.8565 500 15186 640.21 210847274867 1.8606 49608 68212 550 15548 655.91 2097.04 2752.94 18972 43920 6.7892 600 15885 670.54 208626 2756.80 19311 43289 6.7600 650 16201 684.26 207604 276030 1.9627 47704 6.7330 700 16497 69720 206630 2763.50 1.9922 47158 6.7080 750 161.77 709.45 205698 2766.43 2.0199 4.6647 6.6846 800 17043 721.10 2769.13 2.0461 46166 6.6627[APPENDIX SI UNITS; THERMODYNAMIC TABLES (continued) Saturated Water Pressure Entry Specific Volume, m'/kg Internal Energy, ki/kg Press. Temp. Sat. Liquid —_Evap. ‘Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap, Sat. Vapor ary CO) % Ye ve My “Me Me 35017296 «UNIS 022586 0.22698 73125 184745257869 90017538 = aon) 2138s 021497 vali 1838.65 2580.45, 950 177.69 01124 020305 0.20419 751.94 1830.17 2582.11 tooo 179.91 0.001127 0.19332 0.19444 761.67 1821.97 2583.64 100 184.09 0.001133 0.17639 0.17753 780.08 180632 2586.40 120018799 0.001139 0.16220 0.16333 727 1791.55 2588.82 1300 191.64 0.001144 oso. 0.15125 813.42 177753259095 1400 195.07 0.001149 0.13969 0.14084 828.68 1764.15 2592.83, 150019832 .001154 0413062 0.13177 843.14 17513 2594.5 1750 205.76 0.001166 0.11232 0.11349 876.44 172139 2597.83, 2000 © 21242 0.001177 0.09845 0.09963 906.42 1693.84 2600.26, 2250-21845 0.001187 0.08756 0.08875 933.81 1668.18 2601.98 2500 223.99 0.001197 0.07878 0.07998, 959.09 1644.04 2603.13, 2750 229.12 0,001207 oo7s4 907275 982.65 1621.16 2603.81 3000 233.90 0,001216 0.06546 0.06668 1004.76 159934 2604.10 3250-23838 0.001226 0.06029 0.06152 1025.62 157843, 2604.04 3500 242.60 0.001235 0.08583 0.08707 1045.41 1558.29 2603.70 4000-25040 0.001252 0.04853 0.04978, 1082.28 1519.99 260227 5000 263.99 0.001286 0381s q.x944 1147.78 1449.34 2597.12 6000 275.64 ~— 0.001319 003112 q.03244 1205.41 138427 2589.69 7000 285.88 0.001351 0.02602 0.02737 1257.51 132297 2580.48 8000 295.06 0.001384 002213 0.02352 1305.54 126425 2569.79 9000 30340 9.001418 0.01907 0.02048 1350.47 120728 2557.75 10000 311.05 0.001452 0.01657 0.01803 1393.00 1151.40 2544.41 2100031815 0.001489 0.01450 0.01599 1433.68, 1096.08 2529.74 1000-32475 0.001527 01274 = a.01426 1472.92 1040.76 2513.67 3000 330.93 0.001567 oil ao1278 1511.09 934.99 2496.08, 14000 336.75. .001611 0.00987 0.01149 1548.53 92823 2476.76 15000-34224 0.001658 0.00868 0.01034 1585.58 86985 2455.43, 16000 347.43 0.001711 0.00760 0.00931 1622.63 809.07 2431.70 r7000 «35237 0.001770 0.00659 0.00836 1660.16 74480 2404.96 13000 357.08 a.001840 0.00565 0.00749 1698.36 67542 2374.28 1900036154 0.001924 0.00473 0.00665 1739.87 598.18 2338.05, 20000 365.81 0,002035 0.00380 0.00583 1785.47 5078 2293.05, 21000 369.89 0.002206 0.00275 0.00495 1841.97 38874 223071 22000 373.80 0.002808 0.00072 0.00353 1973.16 108.24 2081.39 22089 374.14 0.008155 0 0.00315 202958 ° 2029.58(continued) Saturated Water Pressure Entry [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Entry Press. Temp. Sat. Liquid Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Sat. Vapor ray CO hy he sy Se 350 «17296~—~«*732.20 27768 2.0709 eal 90017538 742.82 2773.94 2.0946 6.6225, 95017769 783.00 2776.08 24171 6.6040 100017991 762.79 201529 2778.08 2.1386 6.5864 110018409 781.32 200036 2781.68 21791 6.5535 120018799 798.64 198619 2784.82 2.2165 6.5233, 1300 191.64 81491 197267 2787.58 22514 6.4953 140019507 830.29 195972279000 2.2842 6.4692 1500 198.32 84487 194728 2792.15 23150 6.448 1750-20576 878.48 191795 2796.43 23851 6.3895 2000 © 21242 (908.77 1890.74 2799.51 24473 6.3408 2250 2184593648 1865.19 2801.67 2.5034 62971 250022399 (962.09 1840.98 2803.07 2.5546 6.2574 2750 «729.12 «985.97 181789 2803.86 2.6018 6.2208 3000 23390 1008.41 179573 2804.14 2.6456 6.1869 3250 23838 1029.60 177437 2803.97 2.6866 6.1551 3500 24260 «1049.73 1753.70 2803.43 2.7252 6.1252 4000-25040 1087.29 171409 2801.38 2.7963 6.0700 5000 26399115421 1640.12 2794.33 2.9201 59733, 6000 275.64 «1213.32 1571.00 2784.33 3.0266 5.8801 7000 «285.88 1266.97 1505.10 2772.07 3.120 5.8132 8000 295.06 131661 144133, 2757.94 3.2067 5.7431 9000 303.40 1363.23 137888 2742.11 32857 567m 10000 311.05 1407.53 11714272467 3.3595 5.6140 1100031815. ——145005 125555 2705.60 3.4294 5.5527 1200032475 1491.24 1193.59 268483 3.4961 5.4923, 13000 330.93 1531.46 1130.76 2662.22 3.5604 5.4328, 14000 386.75. 1571.08 106647 2637.55 3.6231 53716 15000 34224 1610.45 1000.04 2610.49 3.6847 53097 16000 347.43, 165000 930.59 2580.59 3.7460 5.2454 1700035237 169025 856.90 2547.15 3.8078 5.1776 18000 357.05 «1731.97 T7713 2509.09 38713 5.1044 19000 361.4 = 177643 68811 2464.54 3.9387 5.0227 20000 «36581 «1826.18 58356 2409.74 40137 49269 21000-36989 «188830 44642 2334.72 4.1073, 48015 22000 «373.80 2034.92 12404215897 43307 45224 22089 «374.14 2099.26 ° 2099.26 4.4297 ° 44297TABLE 8.1.3 Superheated Vapor Water Temp. “ 4 s y 4 h ’ CO) (ong) (Tag) akg) Ng K) omg) akg) (kg) (kg -K) P= 10kPa (458°C) (0 kPa (81.33°C) Sat 1467355243789 258463 «8.1501 324034 248385 2645.87 7.5930 501486920 2443.87 25925689 = - - loo 1719561 2515.50 268746 © 8.4879 341833 251161 2682.52 7.6947 150 1951251258786 2782.99 8.6881 3.88937 2585.61 2780.08 7.9400 200 © 21.82507 266127 2879.52 8.9037 435595 265985 287764 8.1579 250 24.13559 2735.95 2977.31 9.1002. 482045 273497 2975.99 8.3555 3002644508 2812.05 «307651 ——«9.2812 5.28391 2811.33 30755285372 400 31.05252 2968.89 «3279.51 9.6076, 620929 2968.43 «3278.89 «8.8641 500 35.6785 3132.26 3489.05 9.8977 713364 31BL94 3488.62. 600 40.2488 © 330245 «3705.40 10.1608 8.05748 3302.22 3705.10 9.4177 700 4491052 3479.63, «3928.73 10.4028. 898104 3479.45 392851 9.6599 800 49.52509 3663.84 4159.10 10.6281 9.90444 3663.70 415892 9.8852 900 S414137 3855.03 4396.44 10,8395 1082773 385491 439630 10.0967 1000 «$8.75669 4053.01 4640.58 11.0392 11.75097 4052.91 4640.46 10.2964 qloo 6337198 4257.47 4891.19 1.2287 1267418 4257.37 4891.08 10.4858 12006798724 4467.91 5147.78 11.4090 1359737 4467.82 5147.69 10,6562 1300 72.60250 4683.68 © 5409.70 14.5810 1452054 4683.58 5409.61 10.8382 100 kPa (99.62°C) 200 kPa (120.23°C) Sat 1.69400 2506.05 2675.46 7.3593, 08873252949 270663 7.1271 150 193636 2582.75 2776.38 7.6133, 095964 257687 «276880—7.2795 200 21726 2658.05 287527782 108034 2654.39 © 287045 7.5065 250 2.40604 2733.73 «2074.33 «8.0382 119880 2731.22 2070.98 7.7085, 300, 263876 281041307428 8.2157 131616 2808.55 3071.79 7.8926 400 3.10263 296785 32781185434 154930 2966.69 3276.55 8.2217 500 356547 313154 3488.09 8.8341 178139313075. «348703 8,5132 600 402781 3301.94 3708.72. 9.0975 2.01297 3301.36 370396. 8.7769 700 44998 3479.24 392823 9.3398 224426 «347881 392765 9.0194 300 495174 366353415871 9.5652 247539 3663.19 415827 9.2450 900) 541353 3854.77 439612 9.7767 270643 385449 4395.77 9.4565 1000 587526 4052.78 464031 9.9764 293740 4052.53 4640.01 9.6563 1100 63366 4257.25 4890.95. 10,1658 346834 4257.01 489068 9.8458 1200 679863 4467.70 514756 10,3462 339927 4467.46 «5147.32 10.0262 1300 726030 4683.47 5409.49 10.5182 3.63018 4683.23 5409.26 10,1982 300 kPa (133.55°C) 400 kPa (143.63°C) ‘Sat 060582 2543.55 272530 «6 9918 046246 2553.55 2738536 8958 150 063388 2570.79 2760.95 7.0778 47084 256448 275282 «6 9299 200 0.71629 2650.65 286554 7.3115 053422264683 286051 7.1706‘Superheated Vapor Water (continued) [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Temp. v a h s y a” Ah s co omg) kTkg) akg) (Tg) (mk) (Ng) CTg) kg) 300 kPa (133.55°C) 400 kPa (143.63°C) 250 0.79636 «2728.69 «296759 7.5165 059512 2726.11 2964.16 7.3788 300 0.87529 2806.69 3069.28 7.7022 0.65484 280481 3066.75 7.5661 400 1.03151 296553327498 8.0329, 0.77262 296436 «327341 7.8984 500 118669 «3129.95 3485.95 «8.3250 0.88934 3129.15 348489 8.1912 600 «134136 3300.79 3703.20 «8.5892 1.00555 330022370244 8.4557 700 «1.49573 «3478.38 392710 «8.8319 112147 3477.95 3926.53 8,6987 800 1.64994 3662.85 415783 9.0575 1.23722 366251415740 8,9244 900 1.80406 «3854.20 4395.42. 9.2691 135288 3853.91 4395.06 9.1361 1000 «1.95812 405227 4639.71 (9.4689, 146847 4052.02 4639.41 9.3360 100 -2.11214 4256.77 4890.81 9.6585 158404 45653489015 9.5255 1200 «2.26614 4467.23 5147.07 9.8389, 169958 4465.99 5145.83 9.7059 1300 2.42013. 4682.99 5409.03 10,0109 181511 4682.75 5408.80 9.8780 500 kPa (15 1.86°C) 600 kPa (158.85°C) Sat 037489256123 -274867 68212, 031567 256740 2756.80 6.7600 200 © od2492 2642.91 2855.37 7.0592 035202263891 2850.12 ——6.9665 250 047436 =—«272350 2960.68 © 7.2708, 0.39383 272086 «2987.16 7.1816 300 0.52256 «2802.91 3068.20 7.4598 043437 2801.00 3061.63 7.3723 350 0.57012 2882.59 «3167.65 7.6328 047424 2881.12 3165.65 7.5463 400 061728 2963.19 3271.83 7.7937 051372 296202 327025 7.7078 500 0.71093 «3128.35 3483.82 8.0872 059199312755 3482.75 8.0020 600 0.80406 «3299.64 370167 «8.352 0.66974 3299.07 370091 «8.2673 700 089601 «347752 3925.97 8.5982 074720347708 3925.41 8.5107 800 0.98959 3662.17 415696 8.8211 0.82450 3661.83 415652 8.7367 900 «1.08217«3853.63 439471 (9.0329 0.90169 3853.34 439436 «8.9485 1000 «1.17469 4051.75 4630.11 9.2328, 097883 405151 463881 9.1484 100 «1.26718. 4256.29 «480.88 © 9.4224, 1.05594 425605 4889.61 9.3381 1200135964 4466.76 5146.58 9.6028, 143302446552 -S145.34 9.5185, 1300145210 4682.52 540857 9.7749, 1.21009 4682.28 $408.34 9.6906 800 kPa (170.43°C) 1000 KPa (179.91°C) Sat 024043 2576.79 2769.13. 6.6627 0.19444 2583.64 277808 6.5864 200 0.26080 2630.61 -«-2839.25 8158. 0.20595 2621.90 2827.86 6.6939 250029814 ««2715.45 2949.97 7.0384 0.23268 «270991294259 6.9246 300032411 «2797.14 305643 7.2327 0.25794 279321 30SLIS 7.1228 350 0.35439 «2878.16 3161.68 7.4088 028247287518 315765 7.3010 400 038426 2959.66 3267.07 7.5715 030659 295729 326388 7.4650 500 0.44331 «3125.95 3480.60 7.8672 035411 312434347844 7.7621 600 «0S0184 «3297.91 3699.38 8.1332 040109 3296.76 «3697.85 «8.0289TABLE 8.1.2 (continued) ‘Superheated Vapor Water ‘Temp. a & 5 y a & 5 CO (n't) Ig) akg) Cg) kg) (Vg) (ATkg) a kg-K) 800 kPa (170.43°C) 1000 KPa (179.91°C) 700 © 0.56007 3476.22 392427 «8.3770 0.44779 3475.35 3923.14 «8.2731 800 0.61813 3661.14 4155.65 8.6033 0.49432 3660.46 «415478 8.4996 900 0.67610 «3852.77 «4393.65 «8.8153 0407s 3852.19 4392.94 8.7118 1000 0.73401 4051.00 4638.20 9.0153 oss712 4050.49 4637.60 8.9119 100 0.79188 4255.57 4889.08 9.2049 06345 4255.09 488855 9.1016 1200 0.84974 446605 145.859.3854 0.67977 446558 514536 9.2821 1300 0.90758 4681.81 S40787 9.5575 0.72608 4681.33 S40741. 9.4542 1200 kPa (187.99°C) 1400 kPa (195.07°C) Sat 0.16333 2588.82 «278482 «6.5233 0.14084 2592.83 279000 6.4692 200 0.16930 2612.74 281590 6.5898 0.14302 2603.09 280332 «6.4975 250 0.19235 2704.20 -2935.01——«6,8293 0.16350 2698.32 292722 —6.7487 300 0.21382 2789.22 3045-80—7.0316 0.18228 2785.16 -304035.——6.9533 350 0.23452«2872.16 «315359 7.2120 0.20026 2869.12, -3149.49 7.1359 400 0.25480 2954.90 3260.66 7.3773 021780 2952.50 3257.42 7.3025 500 0.29463 «3122.72 «3476.28 7.6758 o2sais 3121.10 3474.11 7.6026 600 «0.33393 «3295.60 «369532 7.9434 0.285% 3294.44. «3694.78 7.8710 700 «0.37298 «3474.48 392201 BBL 031947 347361 «392087 «8.1160 800 O41177«—«3659.77 4153.90 8.4149 0.35281 3659.09 4153.03 8.3431 900 0.45051 3851.62 439223 «8.6272 0.38605 3851.05 4301.53 8.5555 1000 0.48919 «4049.98 4537.00 8.8274 0.41924 4049.47 463641 8.7558. 1100 0.52783 425461 488802 9.0171 0.45239 4254.14 «488749 —8,9456 1200 0.56646 4465.12 14887 9.1977 0.48552 4464.65 $144.38 9.1262 1300 0.60507 4680.86 5405.95 9.3698 0.51864 468039 s406.49 9.2983 1600 kPa (201.40)"O) 1800 kPa (207.15°C) Sat 0.12380 2595.95 279402 6.4217 0.11082 259838 279713 6.3793, 250 0.14184 269226291920 6.6732 0.12497 2686.02 2910.96 6.6065 300 0.15862 2781.03 «303483. 8844 0.14021 27683 «302921 6.8226 350017456 286605 3145.35 7.0693, 0.15457 2862.95 3141.18 7.0099 490 0.19005 2950.09 3254.17 7.2373 0.16847 2947.66 3250.90 7.1793 500 0.22029 «311947347193 7.5389 0.19550 3117.84 3469.75 7.4824 600 0.24998 «3293.27 «369323 «7.8080 022199 3292.10 3691.69 7.7523, 700 «0.27937 «3472.74 3919.73 8.0535 024818 MTLST 3918.59 7.9983, 800 0.30859 «3658.40 ISDS 8.2808, 0.27820 © 3657.71 415127 8.2258 900 0.33772 «3850.87 4390.82 «8.4934 0.30012 3849.90 4390.11 8.4386 1000 0.36678 «4048.96 4535.81 8.6938 0.32598 4048.45 463521 8.6390 1100039581 4253.66 «488695 «8.8837 035180 4253.18 4886.42——8.8290 1200042482 4464.18 5143.89 9.0642 037761 4463.71 «$143.40 9.0096 1300 0.45382 «4679.92 $405.02 9.2364 0.40340 4679.44 $405.56 9.1817[APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! TABLE B.1.3 (continued) Superheated Vapor Water Temp. v a h s y a” Ah s co (omg) kIkg) akg) (Tg) (meg) (Ng) Tg) akg -K) 2000 kPa (212.42°C) 2500 kPa (223.99°C) Sat. 0.09963 260026 2799.51 6.3408 0.07998 2603.13. 2803.07 «6.2574 250° O14. 2679.58 290246 6.5452 0.08700 265255 2880.08 6.4084 300 0.12547 «2772.56 3023.50 6.7663, 0.09890 2761.56 «300881 «6.6437 350 013857285981 3136.96 6.9562 0.10976 2851.84 3126.24 6.8402 400 0.15120 294521 3247.60 7.1270 0.12010 2939.03 323028 7.0147 450 0.16353 303041335748 7.2844 013014 3025.43 335077 7.1745 500 0.17568 «311620346755 7.4316 013998 311208 3462.04 7.3233 600 0.19960 3290.93 3690.14 7.7023, 0.15930 328799 3686.25 7,5960 700 0.22323. «3470.99 «391745 7.9487 0.17832 «346880 391459 7.8435 800 0.24668 © «365703 4150.40 8.1766 0.19716 365530 414820 8.0720 900 0.27004 «3849.33. «4389.40 8.3895 0.21590 384789 4387.64 8.2853 1000 0.29333 4047.94 4634.61 8.5900 023458 4046.67 4633.12 8.4860 100031659 4252.71 4885.89 8.7800 025322425152 488457 8.6761 1200033984 4463.25 St4292 8.9606 027185 4462.08 5141.70 8.8569 1300036306 4678.97 5405.10 9.1328 20046 467780 $403.95 9.0291 3000 kPa (233.90°C) 4000 kPa (250.40°C) Sat 0.06668 2604.10 280414 6.1869 0.04978 260227 280138 6.0700 250 0.07058 «2644.00 2855.75. 6.2871 = = — - 300 0.08114 275005 2993.48 6.5389 0.05884 2725.33 «2960686 3614 350 0.09053 2843.66 3115.25 6.7427 0.06645 2826.65 3092.43 6.5820 400 0.09936 2932.75. 3230.82 «6.9211 007341 2919.88 «321351 —6.7689 450 0.10787 -302038 «3344.00 «7.0833 0.08003 301013333023 6.9362 500 0.11619 «3107.92 3456.48 7.2337 0.08643 3099.49 3445.21. 7.0900 600 «0.43243 ««328503 368234 7.5084 0.09885 3279.06 «3674.44 «7.3688 700 14838345559 3911.72 7.7871 0.11095 3462.15 3905.94 7.6198 800 0.16414 3653.58 4146.00 7.9862 0.12287 3650.11 414is9 7.8502 900 0.17980 3846.46 «438587 8.1999, 0.13469 3843.59 438234 8.0647, 1000 0.19541 4045.40 4631.63 8.4009 0.14645 404287 4628.65 8.2661 1100 0.21098 425033488326 «8.5911 0.15817 4247.96 4880.63 8.4566 1200 0.22652 4409214049 «8.7719 0.16987 4458.60 5138.07 8.6376 1300024206 4676.63 s407.81 «8.9442 0.18156 4674.29 -S400.52 8.8099TABLE 8.1.2 (continued) ‘Superheated Vapor Water ‘Temp. a & 5 y a & 5 CO (n't) Ig) akg) Cg) kg) (Vg) (ATkg) a kg-K) 5000 kPa (263.99°C) 6000 kPa (275.64°C) Sat 0.03944 259712279433 «5.9733 0.03248 2589.69 278433 5.8891 300 0.04532.«2697.94 292453 6.2083, 0.03615 2667.22 2884.19 «6.0673 350 0.05194 2808.67 306839 © 6.4492 0.04223 2789.61 «304297 «6.3334 400 0.05781 2906.58 3195.64 6.6458 004739 289281 317717 6.5407 450 0.06330 «2009.64 «3316.15 6.8185 0.05214 2988.90 3301.76 6.7192 500 0.06857 3090.92. 3433.76 6.9758 0.05665 3082.20 3422126 8802 550007368 «318182 355028 7.1217 0.06101 3174.57 3540.62. 7.0287 600 0.07869 3273.01 3666.47 7.2588 0.06525 3266.89 3658.40 7.1676 700 © 0.08849 3457.67 3900.13. 7.5122 0.07352 3453.15 389428 7.4234 300 0.09811 3646.62. 4137.17 7.7440 0.08160 3683.12 4132.74 7.6566 900 0.10762 «3840.71 «437882 7.9593 oosess 3837.84 © 4375.29 7.8727 3000 0.11707 4040.35. 4625.69 8.1612 0.09749 4037.83 4622.74 8.0751 Hoo 02648 4245.61 4878.02 8.3519 0.10536 4243.26 487542. 8.2661 1200 0.13587 445630 5135.67 8.5330 0.11321 4454.00 513328 8.4473 1300 0.14526 4671.96 $398.24 8.7055 0.12106 4669.64 539597 8.6199 8000 kPa (295.06°C) 10000 kPa (311.06°C) Sat 002352 2569.79 «2757.94 5.7431 01803254441 «272467 «5.6140 300 0.02825 2590.93 «2784.98 5.7905 = — - — 3500002995 2747.67 «2987.30 «6.1300 0.02242 2699.16 292339 5.9442 400 0.03432 —«2863,75. «313828 6.3633 0.02641 2832.38 3096.46 «6.2119 450 0.03817 2966.66 327199 6.5550 0002975294332 «324083 6.4189 500 0.04175 3064.30 «339827 «6.7239 0003279 3085.77 «3373.63 6.5965 550 0004516 ——«3159.76 35210168778, 0003564 314454 350092 6,761 600 «0.04845 3254.43. «3642.03 7.0205 0.03837 3241.68 3625.34 6.9028 700 «0.08481 3444.00 «388247 7.2812 0.04358 343472387052 7.1687 800 0.06007 a63608 4123.84 7.5173, o.osso 3628.97 41491 7.4077 900 0.06702 «3832.08 436826 © 7.7350 0.05349 382632436124 7.6272 1000 0.07301 403281 «461687 7.9384 0.05832 4027.81 4611.04 7.8315 1100 0.07895 4238.60 «487025 «8.1299 0.06312 4233.97 4865.14 8.0236, 12000008489 4440.45 5128.54 83115 0.06789 4444.93 512384 «8.2054 1300 0.09080 4665.02 5391.46 84842 0.07265 4660.44 538599 8.3783[APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! TABLE B.1.3 (continued) Superheated Vapor Water Temp. ¥ a h s » a” h s CO) amg) ag) Ig) CIT KS) om'eg)—Tg)——(TTg) akg -K) 15000 kPa (342.24°C) 20000 KPa (365.81°C) Sat 0.010384 245543. 261049 5.3097 0.00583 2293.05 2409.74 4.9269 350 0.01147 2520.36 2692.41 5.4420 = = - - 400 0.01565 2740.70 «2975.44 5.8810, 0.00994 261922 2818.07 5.5539 450 0.01845 2879.47 3156.15 6.1403 0.01270 2806.16 3060.06 5.9016 500 0.02080 2995.52 «3308.53 6 3442 0.01477 294282 «323818 6.1400 550 0.02293 «310471 3448.61 6.5198, 0.01656 306234 3393.45 «6.3347 600 0.02491 «3208.64 3582.30 66775, 001818 3174.00 353757 6 5048 650 0.02680 331037 «37123268223, 0.01969 3281.46 3675.32 6.6582 700 0.02861 «3410.94 3840.12 6.9572 0.02113 3386.46 3809.09 6.7993 800 0.03210 3610.99 4092.43 7.2040 0.02385 3592.73 4069.80 7.0544 900 0.03545 S811 89 4343.75. 7.4279 0268s 3797.44 «4326.37 7.2830 1000 0.03875. 4015.41. 4596.63 7.6347 0002897 4003.12. 4582.45 7.4925 1100 0,04200- 4222.55 4852.56 7.8282 003145421130 4840.24 7.6874 1200 0.04523 4433.78 «5112.27 8.0108 003391442281 5100.96 7.8706 1300 0.04845 4649.12. 5375.94 8.1839 0003636 463795 5365.10 8.0441 30000 kPa, 40000 kPa 375 0.001789 —«1737.75—«1791.43—3.9303 ooois4l 1677.09 «1742.71——«3.8289 400 0.002790 «206734 2151.04 4.4728 0.001908 185452 1930.83 4.1134 425 00005304 2455.06 2614.17 5.1503 0.002532 209683 2198.11 4.5028 450 00006735 «2619.30 2821.35 «5.4423 0003693 2365.07 2512.79 4.9459 500 0.008679 «2820.67 «3081.03 5.7904 0.005623 267836 © 2903.26 5.4699 550 0.010168 2970.31 «3275.36 6.0342 0.006984 2869.69 3149.05. 5.7784 600 0.011445 310053 3443.91 6.2330 0.008094 3022.61 3346.38 «6.0113 650 0.012596 3221.04 3598.93 6.4057 0.009054 3158.04 352058 6.2054 700 0.013661 3335.84 3745.67 6.5606 0.009942 3283.63 «3681.29 6.3750 800 0.015623 3555.60 4024.31 6.8832 O011s23 351789 3978.80 6.6662 900 0.017448 3768.48 4291.93 7.0717 0.012963 3739.42 4257.93 6.9150 1000 0.019196 397879 4554.68 7.2867 0.014324 3954.64 452759 7.1356 1100 0.020903 4189.18 481628 7.4845 0.015643 416738 4793.08 7.3368 1200 0.022589 4401.29 «5078.97 7.6691 0.016940 4380.11 «S057.72—7:5224 1300 0.024266 4515.96 5343.95 7.8432 0.018229 4594.28 5323.45 7.6969APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TABLES © TABLE B.1.6 Compressed Liquid Water Temp. 4 h ’ » 4“ h . CO tew'rg) (kg) Carag) kg K) kg) (akg) (hg) (akg -K) 500 kPa (151.86°C) 2000 kPa (212.42°C) Sat 0.001083 639.68. 640211. 8606 0001177 90642 «908.772.4873 0.01 0.000999 0.01 051 0.0000 0.000999 0.03 2.03 0.0001 20 6.001002 83.91 8441 0.2965 0.001001, 83.82 8582 2962 100 o.oolo4s = 41880 419.321.3065 o.oo1o4s = 4183642045 1.3053 120 o.ooloso = $03.37 503.90 L273, 0.901059 0284 = 504.951.5259 140 ooo1oso 588.66 $8920 1.7389 0.001079 $8802 59018 1.7373 5000 kPa (263.99°C) 10000 kPa (311.06°C) sat oooiss = 1147.78 Ls421 2.9201 0.001852 1393.00 140753 —3.3595 60 ooo1o1s 250.21 8528 08284 0.001013, 2493425947 0.8258 80 oooie27 «33369-33883 LOT oon102s «33256 342.811.0687 100 oooloa. = 41780 422.711.3030 0.001039 416.09 426.481.2992 180 ooo = 7596276524234 0.001120 75663 «767.832.1274 200 00011S3 $4808 8538523254 oooi4s 8444985597 2.3178 20 0001187 9384394365128 Oo01181 93407 945.882.5038 300 0.001397 1328.34 «1342.31 3.2468TABLE B.1.4 (continued) Compressed Liquid Water [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! @ Temp. ¥ a h s » a” h s CO) amg) ag) Ig) CIT KS) om'eg)—Tg)——(TTg) akg -K) 15000 kPa (342.24°C) 20000 KPa (365.81°C) Sat. 0.001658 «158558 161045 3.6847 0.002035 «178547 «1826.18 «4.0137 ° 0.000993 os 15.04 0.0008 1,000990 020 20.00 0.0004 20 0,000995 83.05 9797 0.2934 0.000993, 275 «102.610.2822 40 0.001001 «16573 «180.75 0.5665 0.000999 165.15 185.140.5646 6 0001011 24849 2653.65 0.8231 0.001008 247.65 «(267.820.8205 80 0.001022 «33146 346.791.0655 0.001020 33038 ~=—«350.78 «1.0623 100 0.001036 4147243026 1.2954 0.001034 «4133743408 1.2917 120 o.oo10s2 49839 514.171.5148 ooo10so 496.75 517,74 1.5101 140 0001071 «582.64 = 598,70 1.7241 0.001068 «$80.67 «602.08 L.7192 160 0.001092 667.69 «684.071.9259 0.001089 66534 67.1. «1.9203 130 0001116 753.74 «770.482.1209 oooui2 75094 «7738.18. 2.1146 200 0014s 841.04 «858.182.3103 0.001139 $37.70 860.472.3031 220 0117s 929.89 947 522.4952 0.001169 925.89 949.272.4869 240 ooo12i1 102082 1038.99 2.6770 0.001205 101594 1040.04 2.6673 260 0.001255 111459113341 2.8575 0.001245 110853113345 2.8459 280 0.001308 121247 132.093.0392 0.001297 1204.69 —«1230.62«3.0248 300 0.001377 131658 1337.23 3.2259 0.001360 1306.10 1333.29 3.2071 320 0.001472 1431.05 1453.13, 3.4246, 0.001444 1415.66 144453 «3.3978 340 0.001631 156742 «1591.88 3.6545 0001568 1539.64 1571.01 «3.6074 360 0.001823 170278 «1739.23 3.8770 30000 kPa, 50000 kPa 0 0,000986 025 2982 0.0001 0.000977 020° ©4903 —00014 20 ,000989 8216 11182 0.2808 0.000980 8098 130,00 0.2847 40 0.000995 164.01 «193.870.5606 0.000987 A6L84 211.200.5526 6 0.001008 246.03 276.160.8153 0.000995 24295 292.770.8051 80 0.001016 «32828 358.751.0561 0.001007 —«32432—374.68 1.0439 100 0001029 410.76 441.631.2848 901020 © 40586 «45687 1.2703 120 001044 4935852491 1.5017 000103548763 539.371.4857 140 0.001062 «57686 «608.731.7097 0.001052 568.76 «622.331.6915 160 0.001082 650.81 «693.271.9095 0.001070 65239 705.911.8890 130 oolos = 7458777871. 2.1024 0.901081 «735.68 ~=—«790.24 «2.0793 200 0.001130 831.34 865.24 2.2892 OOS 819.73 875.46 2.2634 220 0.001159 91832 953.092.4710 00141 904.67 961.712.4419 240 0.001192 1006.84 1042.60 2.6489 0.001170 990.69 1049.20» 2.6158 260 0.001230 109738 «1134.29 2.8242 0.001203 1078.05 «1138.28 2.7860 280 0.001275 1190.69 1228.96 2.9985 0.001242 1167.19 1229.26 2.9536 300 0.001330 128789 1327.80 3.1740 0.001286 1258.66 1322.95 3.1200 320 0.001400 1390.64 1432.63 3.3538 0.001339 135323 1420.17 3.2867 340 0.001492 150171 1546.47 3.5425 0.001403 145191152207 3.4556 360 0.001627 162657 1675.36 3.7492 0.001484 155597 1630.16 3.6290 380 o.o01s69 178135 «1837.43 4.0010 0.001588 1667.13 1746.54 «3.8100TABLE 8.15 Saturated Solid-Saturated Vapor, Water Specific Volume, m/kg Temp. Press. Sat, Solid Evap. Sat. Vapor Internal Energy, Kikg Sat Solid Evap. Sat. Vapor co (kPa) % Mp % 4 tig u, oor 06113 °0,0010908 206.152 206.153 333.40 27087 «23753 0 0.6108 0.001090 206.314 206.315 333.42 27087 23753 2 05177 0.0010905 241.662 241.663 337.61 202 23725 —4 0.4376 6.0010901 283.798 283.799 —3.78 2s 2369.8 -6 0.3689 o.0010898 334.138 334.139 =345.91 27129-23670 -8 0.3102 o.0010894 394.413 394.414 350.02 27142 2364.2 10 0.2601 010891 455.756 466.757 =354.09, 215523614 02176 o.oo10888 553.802 553.803 358.14 27168 2358.7 o.18is o.o010884 658824 658.824 362.16 27180 2355.9 0.1510 o.oo10881 785.906 785.907 366.14 27192 2353.1 0.1282 0,0010878 940.182 940.183 370.10 27204 2350.3 0.10355 o.ooloa74. 128.112 1128113 =374.03 2716 23475 0.08535 .o0l0871._—=«357.863——«1357.864 =377.93 amt 13447 0.07012 .oologes. 1639-752 1639.753, 381.80 2ms7 2342.0 0.05741 0.000864 1986.75 1986.76 385.64 24s 23392 0.04684 0.000861 2415.200 © 2415.201 389.45 27258 23364 0.03810 0010858. 2945.27 2945228 393.23 27268 2333.6 0.03090 0.001084 3601.822 360.823, 396.98 278 23308 0.02499 010851 4416.252 416.253, 400.71 2787 2328.0 0.02016 .g010848. 430.115 $430.16 404.40 27296 2325.2 0.01613 a.gol0s4s—s7o7.021 607.022 408.05, 20s 2322.4 0.01286 00010841 ——8366.395 ——_—8366.396 411.70 2713-23196TABLE B.1.S (continued) Saturated Solid-Saturated Vapor, Water [APPENDIX BSI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC vas Enthalpy, ki/kg Entropy, kW/kg-K Temp. Press. Sat.Solid—Evap. Sat. Vapor Sal. Solid Evap. Sat. Vapor co (xray hy hig hy 5 Sis Se oor ens 33340 2847-25013 12210 10.3772 9.1562 ° 0.6108 333.42, 2848 2501.3 -1221 103776 9.1565 -2 05177 =337.61 28353 2497.6 =1.2369 10.4562 9.2193 0.08535 0.07012 005741 0.02499 0.02016 0.01618 11.3020 113935 11.4864 13713, 11.9704 12.0714 10.3853, 10.4690 10.5546[APPENDIX SI UNITS; THERMODYNAMIC TABLES Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia Saturated Ammonia Specific Volume, m'/kg Internal Energy, kW/kg ‘Temp. Press. Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor co (era) Ys Ye % My Use My 50 409 0.001824 2.62557 2.62700 4382 13091 12682 45 S45 0.001437 2.00489 2.00632 201 12935 12714 —40 717 0.001450, 1S5111 1.55256 0.10 12776 12774 35 93.2 0.001463, 121466 1.21613, 21.93 12613 12833. 30 1195 0.001476 0.96192 0.96339 4408 12448 12889 25 151.6 0.001490 0.76970 0.77119 66.36 12279 12943. 20 1902 0.001504 oo2iss 0.62334 88.76 12107 12995 =15 2363 0.001519 0.50686 0.50838 11130 11932 13045 -10 2909 0.001534 0.41655 0.41808 133.96 175213092 - 3549 0.001550, 0.34493 0.34648 156.76 1157013137 ° 429.6 0.001566 0.28763 0.28020 179.69 138313180 5 5159 0.001583 0.24140 0.24299 202.77 119213220 0 6152 0.001600 0.20381 0.20541 225.99 1099.7 1325.7 18 7286 0.001619 0.17300 0.17462 249.36 1079.7 13291 20 8575 00001638 0.14758 0.14922 272.89 1059313322 25 10032 0.001658, 0.12647 0.12813 296.59 10384 13350 30 11670 0.001680 0.10881 0.11049 320.46 1169 13374 35 0.001702 0.09397 0.09567 344.50 994913304 40 0.001725, o.osi4: 0.08313 368.74 9722 13410 45 0.001750, 0.07073 0.07248 393.19 9489 1342.1 50 0.001777 0.06159 0.06337 41787 924813427 55 2310.1 0.001804 0.05375. 0.05555 442.79 3999 13427 0 26144 0.001834 0.04697 0.04880 467.99 874213421 65 29478 0.001866 0.08109 0.04296 493.51 847413409 0 33120 0.001900 0.03597 0.03787 51939 819513389 5 3708.0 0.001937 0.03148 0.03341 545.70 7904 1336.1 80 41405 0.001978 0.02753 0.02951 57250 7599 13324 85 46086 0.002022 0.02404 0.02606 599.90 mis 13277 90 51153 0.002071 0.02093 0.02300 627.99 93713217 95; 5662.9 0.002126 o.01sis 0.02028 656.95 657413144 100 6253.7 0.002188 0.01565 0.01784 686.96 6184 13053 105 68904 0.002261 0.01337 001564 71830 5759 12942 no 7875.7 0,002347 0.01128 0.01363 75137 5201 12805, us 83133 0.002452 0.00933 001178 786.82 4762 1268.1 120 91072 0.002589 0.00744 0.01003 825.77 414512403 125 9963.5 0,002783 0.00554 0.00833 870.69 337712084 130 108916 0.003122 0.00337 0.00649 929.29 2269 11562 1323113332 0.008255 ° 0.00426 1037.62 ° 10376(continued) [APPENDIX SI UNITS: THERMODYNAMIC TAa! Saturated Ammonia Enthalpy, ki/kg Temp. Press. Evap. Sat. Vapor ‘Sat. Lig Sat, Vapor co (Pa) hye hy % fe 30 409) 33.76 Miss 13726 01916 6.1554 45 545 21.94 1028 1380.8 =0.0950 6.0534 40 m7 ° 1388813888 ° 5.9567 35 93.2 22.06 LMS 13965 0.0935 5.8650 30 119.5 4426 13598 14040 0.1856 5.1778 25 1516 66,58 14461412 0.2763 5.6947 20 190.2, 89.05 1329.0 1418.0 03657 5.6155 2363 111.66 Be 14246 0.4538 5.5397 290.9 13441 1296414308 o.s408 5.4673 3549 15731 12794 1436.7 0.6265 53977 0 4296 180.36 12618 14422 oma 5.3309 5 5159 203.58 1203.7 14473 0.7951 5.2666 10 6152 226.97 12s. 14520 os779 5.2085 15 78.6 250.54 1205814563 0.9598 5.1444 20 8575 27430 1859 1460.2 1.0408 5.0860 25 1003.2 298.25 11652 1463.5 11210 5.0293 30 1167.0 372.42 113.9 1466.3 1.2005 49738 35 13504 346.80 as 1468.6 1.2792 49196 40 15549 371.43 log 14702 13574 4.8662 45 1782.0 396.3 m9 14712 1.4350 48136 50 2033.1 anias 10500 1471.5 1si2t 47614 55 23101 446.96 1041 1471.0 1.5888 4.7095 60 2614.4 4n39 997.0 1469.7 1.6652 40577 65 2947.8 499.01 9685 1467.5 17415 4.6057 0 33120 525.69 9387 1464.4 18178 4.3533 15 3709.0 552.88 9072 1460.1 1.3943 4.5001 80 41405 580.69 a9 1454.6 19712 4.4458 85 4608.6 609.21 838614478 2.0488 43901 90 51153 638.59 8008 14304 2.1273 43325 95 5662.9 668.99 1602 1429.2 2.2073 42723 100 6253.7 700.64 7162 14169 2.2893 4.2088 10s 6890.4 733.87 668.1 1402.0 2.3740 4.1407 uo 7595.7 769.15 6146 1383.7 2.4625 4.0665 us 3133 807.21 5538 1361.0 25565 3.9833 120 9107.2 349.36 48230 1331.7 2.6593 3.8861 125 9963.5 898.42 3930012014 2.7775 3.7645 130 10892 963,29 2637 1227.0 2.9326 3.5866 132311333 1085.85 ° 1085.9 3.2316 3.2316