reigate-college Write your name here Centre Number Candidate Number LTT TTC A Level Mathematics 18 tay Evo For Examiner's Use Date: Wednesday 26" April 2023 Time: pm Time allowed: 2 Hours Examiner's Initials For this paper you must have: The EDEXCEL booklet of formulae and statistical tables © You may use a statistical or graphical calculator, INFORMATION The marks for questions are shown in brackets The maximum mark for this paper is 100. Unless otherwise indicated, wherever a numerical value of g is required, take g = 9.8 ms“ and give your answer to either 2 or 3 significant figures. MATERIALS * You will need: © Pencil, Pen, Ruler, Calculator. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Use black ink or ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. There are three sections to this paper. Answer all the questions in section A, all the questions in Section B and all the questions in Section c. Read each question carefully. Make sure you kno\ to do before starting your answer. Write your answer in the space provided. There may be more space than you need. Do all rough work in this not want to be marked. yw what you have book. Cross through any work you doMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 SECTION A- PURE The line fi has equation 4x + 2y-3=0 (a) find the gradient of ly. 0 “The lines ly is perpendicular to ly and passes through the point (2,5). (b) Find the equation of I, in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants. 3 wa a) Wy: 9-de Reoworse, fy yteee 3. de ¢ js aruditub = - 2 © anyure Me Guertin U *% pew gud = Look. we ory fx yey cmdam) _guitkedle Serge nk? Oita feMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 f(x) = 2x8 + Sx? + 2 + 15 (@ Use the factor theorem to show that (x + 3) is a factor of f(x). @ (b) Find the constants a, band c such that f(x) = (x + 3\(ax? + bx +) Q) (6) Hence show that f(x) = 0 has only one real root. Q) (@) Write down the real root of the equation flx - 5) = 0 w@ 3 a) P-a): 2-8) 4 SC3N LCD 415, 443-0 xb wi Ply) + = - Gf +h5 -6 419 x) coved rev 2 caraluaien Ce?) v0 fod 2 b) Inc? ~e + x43) Dente Sars Je +15 -(1x 4 62°) hung duis os vat + de ane _methal. -(-x%~ dx) 5x tld - (bx 415) ° PG): Gee. 228)MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 ©) P):0 > Git 3 2x? -x +S)20 > x2-B wi 2t-x+S=O muk ltrs z & he oe. b haces CN 4208) ae} Be_quadabe: a 3 co Shute Bo god nic hao ve rte robs hon yuo we £G):0_ha only one reel wut dd) x-2 Tremal when [2] so_add & to Crvibvic, oot (z2-3)MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 > > The triangle POR is such that PQ = 3i + Sjand PR = 13i-15j " (a) Find QR @ Of Hue find (2H | giving yeu anewer as « simptitied sun. @ ‘The point S lies on the line segment OR so that QS: SR=3 :2 (© Find Ps @ =a a) QR + QP + PR Working ia column = PR- 7B vecos obo fi = (13-183) - Be + 85) = lOc - 20 + b) farts Slot G20 fancd go_ wrk wig Musk = J 00 be_cleer. = loys" Diagn con _lntp, Deornt ved fy be pees! = fa + 2aR % +5) + 2 (los- 204) “ Ve -%MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 Gxt 10)em Ixcm Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of triangle ABC with AB = (x + 2) em, BC = (3x + 10) cm, AC = 7x em, angle BAC = 60° and angle ACB = 6° (@) (i) Show that 17x? — 35x-48 = 0 @ (ii) Hence find the value of x. (i) (b) Hence find the value of 6 giving your answer to one decimal place. Q@) a) i) B= AB e BACT- DABYACY col Cowie ule. NO” Caxatod= Gr2¥+ G2 Y= 2(20)00(4) 4 aminer 50 yat 60, Voc + 60x 4100 = acts lax +4 #4 Ia? — Fp - [yx = 4327 -lox ot Bhoc™ - FOx - 96-20 [Int - 36x - 48=0 i) (x - 3) (x + 16020 Cadel un ale. _f ate, "he sdee_hae x20. 223MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 b) SH6 . suiblo Gotcl voe_ceowe nile Say a aS xt2 — Bz410 ageas bub sare rule BHO - suid core | 5 26/9 2H8 = Hsuilo x & » Wy ~G= 13,.2° delp req uephe “a Wetiom 7MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 The circle C has equation x+y? 6xr+4y=12 (a) Find the centre and the radius of C 8) ‘The point P(—1,1) and the point Q(7,-5) both lie on C. (6) Show that PQ is a diameter of C @) a) Ge BY 4 Gerd 12 Grp fhe Squce. (x -3% (y+29"= 25 late geno. wee G~area(yroytart , Conkve > (3-2) Ate radits 2S cS b) — Oficuy + dros Hk PR = Qar { ol § show Ick vaidpont P= cowhe ~ fet pute fa B shy cee bitg on + fad Grdievts of PA 2 Pate & teas ont dune . fast cade pl on cocky (eg. Ch os) g tho Hack fom vigek engl with Po, Option 1: Pe « (74s (1489" = 8h 46t * leo fa*=lo Zn Fx dive. FO a dite nMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 (@) Given that p = logs x, where x > 0, find in simplest form in terms of p, x ) to,(2 @ a (3) Gi) toe, (Vx) Q) (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve 2t0g,(2) +3108 (8)=-1 giving your answer as a simplified fraction. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. a) i) log, (a) = bos legs I. (%) = a -loab eg Te) ~ lage -logh ii) log Sx: log, (oc*) log (at): Klay. Zz lo, = zp b) 2log (*4) + Slog Jat == II dp Mev Ac > Bpea)s Spel 2p- ae pe: Ul Woeng lauy 4 | $p:-7 in_dloatde uk horde! pid Ew bg sae 2 x: 3" i) =% 15MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 6-3) 9 giving each term in simplest form. w-2b-3) (8) Find the coefficient of x in the series expansion of f(x), giving your answer as a simplified fraction, a)_(3-%)2 341, VCR Ie °C, Cte) + °C, GY dat faye pune’ 4 @) = 656148 (-4a) + 26(%x*) + (- Bo 26061 - 3898x. + 1008 xt ~ Ha? e Beas {z- Za: ny is — (a> nan T cduch to x k tebsttfy ; gk x xt _cefticink = Znloor + (3) #) = 1936 3 19MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 (a) Prove that for all positive values of a and b 92, bg boa (a) (b) Prove, by counter example, that this is not true for all values of a and b. qd) a) Ste _agh oe rol thagh. ars, ¢ (3a-b) %O aly Jat - bob +b* 7O Fatt br bab Yor +b? % bale fat bob 4br7,0 owia 0,620 _ab?O (Ax. -b)%0 1 for, bye R she ab ab hue. fo + b >6 at 8 fr_oll_a,lo> © Lb) Prikie” petncbon pemord vo inks b pk a negabree. buwia Cunider ae] b= Lys = 4004 CD =) TT 2-19 <6 Cunrclissicnn nk _beue for who arch _bMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 a2 (a) Solve, for 0 <4’S 360°, the equation 3sin(x + 45°) = 2 giving your answers to one decimal place. @ (6) Find, for all 0 < x < 360, all the solutions of 2sin?x +2 =7cosx © a) oui (x 445) = Y f. 4G sac 45 < Hos” henge Te ute HB wba oryle xt: 418 PV ook wikevl so rill Ukelned HAUS = 1G 418 B* vel = 130.4 acth5 = 34360 fw oh by 045 3% vale > PY’ t Blo > hol. 81 Fk oh vedio fue oc US. ft xs 93.2 36-8 Ahen - HB Powe a b) 2C1- cast) +2 = Foon Any ID De done ae tee Rear + Fema -h +O Rowen ks corrunae, rook (Yew = ona +4) 20 qybuclackic., Cox > la Co oc -& Con Gk (axe bs x: ©, 20 ve selubing Sa kowe ee cooly.10. MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 Figure 2 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation yote-2e+3 x20 The point P lies on C and has x coordinate 4 The line istrefi Cat P. Brat grued 4%, (@ Show that / has equation 13x- 6-26=0 © The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the y-axis, the curve C, the line / and the x-axis. (6) Find the exact area of R. 6) a) ye 3m 20" +3 : - — ma aE Con be ge KP Mee 3(H- 4 Ts gradient * |'% oa ton seub. “eMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 & 2 ys 3 Ct)*~ 25G+ S . all = '% put _¢ co ix U: 1%. & iw b 4 % = % (a -a) vet prefwch pefbul ce by - 26 = I35c- 59 # IBoe - by = 26 =0 b) Arta. Under com: tn*- 2x +3 de o?- 4 20 com see Tete “lle. te une 2 Fu) BG) - £ ho A | crvnes _x-oris clan yO: Ba ~ 6004-2620 132226 or2 Aen f A= 7 (4-2'%) Con tho _wileynke bse 2% hubieon 2 2bMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 SECTION B- MECHANICS Attime t = 0 seconds, a particle is projected vertically upwards with speed U ms" froma point A, which is 19.6 m above horizontal ground. The particle moves freely under gravity. The stone hits the ground at time t = T seconds. The speed of the stone the instant immediately before it hits the ground is 21 ms". The acceleration due to gravity is modelled as having magnitude 10 ms. Using the model, (a) Show that U = 7 @) (b) Find the value of T Q) Ina refinement to the model of the motion of the ball, the effect of air resistance on the ball is included and this refined model is now used to find the value of U. (c) State, with a reason, how this new value of U would compare with the value found in part (@). @ (d) Suggest one further refinement that could be made to the model that would make the model more realistic a) Ia uff) ae a dhisge A cerdul wilh checks 6 $9710 ya (1) 5-196 viz ur+2os guyik villod 4 UW Cats UP4 2610619.) v_-2l 4) = Urs 392 a ~10 urs 49 tT WL: F 35MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 b) v= ut at suk AT -2): F-loT a bof loT = 23 T?28 c) oder Swice V ge MBs stay co aur contre oth shoo be vali, ova jorbien. te bow down 4) Consider spuin the boall. Otw pions: _cuan'dlr Ihe feck vowel Yet Aree aeentt vil f 4 Carnyitar duieunicas of Vr bellMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 2 “Type did nut fe ado il ky B onsew T akon Br nthe T T ee con ly fond, afram qT a rt dhe end f Ou on damomtnly Inj @ oc5m) an hee Figure ny ‘One end of a string is attached to a small ball P of mass 2m. The other end of the string is attached to another small ball Q of mass Sm. ‘The string passes over a fixed pulley. Ball P is held at rest with the string taut and the hanging parts of the string vertical, as shown in Figure 1. Ball P is released. peel & The string is modelled as being light and inextensible, the balls are modelled as partjefés, the pulley is modelled as being smooth and air resistance is ignored. (@) Using the model, find, in terms of m and g, the Goagnitude of the free Gxerted on the pulley by the string while is falling and before.2 P 8) () State one limitation of the model, apart from ignoring air resistance, that will affect the accuracy of your answer to part (a). a) a) Pep: Fema ‘Treuk ead, pebeke T- ma = 2ma © Sependély Connick only Poaceae acburry Fe @: Fema Brea = T= Sma @ G+@ Brag + Fra. NE nredtek but simekwteom % 4 Cyputinn 5 te fas OA oe 5 eri ae |MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 Je Sen 1 (78/5) + Ima = Emgy 7 + Beg = 2Oma7, a 2 hongo aking om pelle, Fore an prelleg = 2T 50 fone = 2T -b) Leight f the npe e100 nik ui elucledd | p type er wk chong P Pollo, Q vives? Ev P: Ezema fl ~T=2ma © frQ: Fema ae Borg « & Ma © DB@ _ - Begs Fun a -2°/q mT Qing = Dene = Ding - a(- 3075) = 20%, : oT fas PONT HO —| 7qMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 13. A particle P moves along a straight line such that at time f seconds, tf = 0, after leaving the point O on the line, the velocity, vm s, of P is modelled as v=(8-3/)(t+1) (a) _ Find the value of fat the instant when Gopsasettine) a=O 4 ve -3e7+ 56 +B expenel xo con be diffoetinhed. Ti a: dv dk = -b6b+9 Shops accelomkwig 2 a=O 2. 5-6-0 E25MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 SECTION C- STATISTICS ‘The Venn diagram, where p is a probability, shows the 3 events 4, B and C with their associated probabilities. (@) Find the value of p. net PC, a) (6) Write down a pair of mutually cinch A, Band. @ a) 0.1403 40.15 $0.25 4p =] Z pools =| 0.3 4p5 | p20.2 b) B md C no ove, P(Bnc) =O 45MATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 ‘A company sells assorted chocolate discs of different sizes. In each batch, there are an estimated 90 dark chocolates, 270 milk chocolates and 180 white chocolates. Lorraine wishes to carry out quality control checks. She decides to take a sample of 90 chocolates. (a) _ Explain how a sample of size 90 could be taken to ensure that the estimated populations of each type of chocolate are fairly represented. You should state the name of the sampling method used. @ As part of the quality control check, Lorraine measured the diameters of the chocolate discs. Her results are given in the table below. Diameter (dmm) | Frequency (f) | Midpoint (m mm) 10 PCXxz)=I-PCXs6) Calle el clo 2% so chore =)- 0. Mot Binom CD 0, 5543 0.554 Bst_bexkMATHEMATICS PROGRESSION EXAM 2023 b) Y_= numbe, qd Occem'eny wth ot lek New evet F wet prvctions So naw dit. Y~ BC4, 0.659) 4 weeks p= convene Ban PC¥=1) = 0.192 fe nov Buon PD 3g ) He: p2% Ardy Chive Hy: pr <= Wa claws bale then Ay so pol 6 ligler/uicrecent Ls A= nuebe A carck pycdichions new Lotte shoit be rd eadrbne a AnB( 45 %) new dit. vo vad PCAr 36) =l- P(As 36) Codcoloke_poul. of Andy's =1-0. > = 0.0370 <0.0s Comper wth % bend. Sfficiek ending bk yuk He 2 Celene te Support Maryse claus Hut (Ardy) padict reve sucswfedly Her Clive s_Coakert, Muk han bhi"