CONJUNCTIONS AND INTERJECTIONS IN MODERN STANDARD ARABIC Conjunction: and Intredions ix Modera Standard Arabic is a grammar for Modern Standard Arabic introducing conjunctions and intejections from the most basic to the most advanced, with drills for each grammatical point. Skill in the use of con- “junctions and interjection is esental for acquiring proficiency in expressing rel- ‘ionships of causation, order, ime sequence and other relationships among events and ideas, Each chapter presents the grammar of conjunctions and intejectons in clearly ‘organized tables with examples ofeach use. An addtional section presents multiple ils for practice and functional wse. ‘Aimed a «textbook for students forall four years of university Arabic, and for independent learners, Abdutkareem Said Ramadan is Associate Professor of Arabic, Gettysburg Col- lege, Pennsylvania. He earned his PAD in Arabic and Applied Linguistics at the University of Damascus where he ako earned an MA in Arabic Syntax and Mos- phology and a BA in Arabic Language and Literature. He was the coordinator of the Arabic program at the Arabic Language Center atthe Univesity of Damascus, where he tught Arabic as a second language. He has taught at the Middlebury College Arabic School, Wishington University in St Louis, and the University of Virginia, where he coordinated the Arabic program.Routledge Aspects of Arabic Grammar 1 in Modern Standard Arabic series, please visit: www soutledge com/languages/ CONJUNCTIONS AND INTERJECTIONS IN MODERN STANDARD ARABIC Abdulkareem Said Ramadan Ayyall Zabll 3 Slab clawle Ly loo! oleae) dat ast ae Rionese,Wy Rowolge 2c Sqn, Miko Ps bingo, Oxon OXI ARN snd by Rowege ‘Dade Avenue, New Yor NY C017 ee on iit fhe Ter & Fale oa niin ies ‘The ight of Abdelkarem Sid Raman to bestia author fhe on been are by his fn secordance wth ons 7 08 78 ‘he Cop, Desig and Pes Ae 1988. Allright reserve No par af this book uy be pine o spree tein any frm o yay ecwon neha or ther mens, ow ‘nwa or here invented nln potocopying ao recoding oa any nerstionnorgeor rel gp, wut pron ia Wing ‘om he pers ‘alenah we: Pod o corporate es my be eso segs tadeats.and eed only for ection an exon ‘woot nent ing, ‘ish Lary Calin Pin Dt ‘Nexaloge cord or this Dok ic alle om the Brith Libary Liar of Coes Caseig Pain Dt ‘Neal eon Boh Bee gus ISBN: 978-1-13-29603-9 8) “pee Benbo and Now Nath Abie Uyapex Catia LLC rite and Bound by CP Group (UK) Ld, Cron, CRD YY CONTENTS Adknowledgments Introduction 1 abl Conjunction/ syndetic coordination 2 BLByl Addition 3 dyqaeal Simile 4 gaposull Specification 5 sljazu‘ll Amendment particle/ disjunctive 6 psillla ogesll Necessity 7 Gaal Onder/ assorting 8 Zslo¥ Possibly 9 Jo-cgall pull Relative pronoun 10 Aylyazuilly gla Time and continuity 11 Slagllg cilgsSl Tools/ means 13 au 27 39 45 53 ot ro) pMi Content 12 JloUIThe circumstantial accusative/ adverb of manner 13. Jalal Gaull Reason and reasoning 14 aletzull Exception 15 Bsléall Comparison 16 Sol Emphasis 17 seas Selection/ preference 18 All LSS Negation repetition 19 dlp Laall Surprise/ suddenness 20 Clb yaz» Miscellaneous 21 Jla89I elas! Intesjections 22 OYLe Hl Answer key Glossary 87 93 101 107 113 127 133 139 147 155 176 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | would like to give my sincerest thanks to my family and to Lisa Portmess and Kate Landis for their help and support. My special thanks go to my colleagues Hius- sein Elkhafaif, Mohammad Alhawary, Younasse aebouni and Miled Faiza for their comments and suggestions Iam gratefal to the Routledge team, Andzea Hari, Zoe Meyer, Autumn Spalding and Claire Margerison, for thei help and coopera tion a all stages of this work. [also thank the anonymous reviewers for their caefal reading and commentsINTRODUCTION “This book aims to present conjunctions and interjecions in Modern Standard Arabic for second language learners of Arabic by clear, accessible explanations and ‘examples. The parpose ofthis work isto help students understand the role of con- Jjunecions and interjections so that they acquire greater proficiency in the logic of | sentence and paragraph construction, Conjunctions and interjections ate esental to learning Arabic asa second lan- ‘guage, When conjunctions ate understood and used correctly, they significandy ‘improve the level of language proficiency by enhancing a student’ capacity for ‘more complex expression. Such capacity helps stents avoid reliance on discon- nected sentences in which the logic of relationships among statements remains undefined, Stadents then are able to expres relationships of causation, onder, ime sequence, exception, preferences and other relationships among events and ideas Interjections, which express the emotion or sentiment ofthe speaker, ae esten= tal o style and emotional expression in both spoken and written Arabic, For sec- ‘ond kanguage learners the mastery of interjection is therefore a crucial element scquiring proficiency. ‘This book takes a its primary purpose the development of greater proficiency in understanding and wsing conjunctions and interjctions, which allows for greater fluency in expressing complex ideas and relationships, as well asthe emotions of the speaker or writer "This book contains 21 units divided according to the specific functions of con- {junctions and interjections, ach unit introduces the proper use of the conjunction ‘or interjection in a clear chart, followed by examples that illustrate the conjunction ‘or interjection in different contexts Each explanation of the wie of « conjunction oF interjection i Fllowed by a series of sx exercises The fist and second exercises enhance the student’ under~ standing ofthe conjunctions and intexjections, the first by asking stadents to fill in2 troduction the banks by the use of a proper conjunction. The second asks students to match sentences that express a proper use ofa conjunction, ‘The thind exercise aks students to link two sentences by selecting the conjune- tion and the two sentences to be conjoined. The fourth exercise asks students to answer questions that require proper use of conjunction in an interactive way The fifth exercise asks sudents to write sentences that creatively use che conjunction or interjection in sentences oftheir own. The last exercise requires tha students wie the conjunctions or intesjections in a paragraph that chey compose. ‘The final section ofthe book provides an answer key to the frst two exercises of cach chapter as wel as a short list of syntactical and linguistic terminology. ‘This book is suited for Arbic second language clases at ll levels, either a6 one of the fundamental exs of course ora supplemental text. It is ako well-suited to selF-learners with very clear explanations and examples doll bugil Laks]1 CONJUNCTION/ SYNDETIC COORDINATION al -si -@ 5-0-9 web Ae Nown + 8 + Noun # Adjective + 8 + Adjective * ‘Serence + 8 + ‘Sentence * Mayall 8 Jaaag Suny “aaol 1 Hall lle Qalll gas! yayat-1 ite 9 AaB Mhiig Bu Bat B ySal Y AUS aa 3 Joss aslo By 8 Jans sl with 20 — Noon + | ae | + | semence tow | 1 Pronoun + | ae | + | semence snvoun | -¥ Skul ge GUS Soul | “aS” go “gytb” Gos pte VU gual | a | © | mmm | 4 cece er eel ee Sha “tab” Saale o Aa! I] cues 1 wom | + | el | + [nom] + | t | + sp2IbL$ stu Jog-¥ cel [eel | Flea gb Bass a pl Wugall gana 3 FAAS y al Ayall eal -¥ shes pl fogh glall cost Daills lisa - ‘A. Fillin the blank with one of the following: ~5 ~20 -3 pl-al #8. wglauale” 25 Jacl ¥ der 3S cost J Jol eB SaysKall Bas 38 aa) all Higa) 8 Cana... gave pip sa bs dnalglly call -0 sli lupe gleall wos Jat podllthe one Jal eoate 2 O34 wy Clea dale goal A tall fhe ‘tal hag ¢ auuiall yao sl yall pers ath +18 Conjunetion/syndetic coordination B. Matching Sa yo98> pl salle | 1 aed I] cabog yb asp caasd daaladl “ast cain! | shel oisiete “do” tas | ¥ qeullay Sys bole si] tol dele 8 yoysll € “siljadl* yo allan Weerle oo anes} 0 ASI poe Stab ga] gla anys cas | Combine these senénces/parts using: ff 5 ens al-si. selS oie yuan” /A cate “aus soley gal an gall YN 8 eae Go cia TAY GB Racal J) cdl ScSall 5 Bilal Us Jo/Sdal 5 Bball las Jot Anal galae 8 eladll “225” JSU /dnalall paleo 5 elsdll JST -0 MNO deal! LOLI Spe cums / Wes delall 25] go cual 1 D. Answer the following questions using: ~@ 3 -e -9 FaLaball eBgho La -1 Conjunction syndetic coordination 9 sgl ball J log gaill gall ys 4 Spall ay ual clad Lala Seats gens “yaa” I castle Ja-0 Write sentences using: pl -sl -3 ~ -ao F. Write about the following topic: EBM bayyll Slgal yo quakes Le gyosszine (Laly logy) pS Sie loos! (al -sl-f5 + -g2-9) sfole lial 5 JS Iala-1A5UIl ds>gI1 alow2 ADDITION -AMS- Ht laS -ye shos- I Lol /, 3] abLoay Lau! ls bod9 Form ritual! - in addition to 3] 43L5| J] Gloy — +] I @éto|y 7} dbLopug| +] Sentence [S15 / verb Noun / a ret BAS Nin/ellS I LDL 9/ J! BLO Ng daaled 8 Tales! Jasy Js Banal Los daaladl oo teal Jans JE sis 55 Nia/alli J] Loy 7 Bagge 8 eoSy SSeS Jaall I SbLDly / pf dsLodL, +]. MP AbD] 7 Mf dbLO YL] +] Semtence LuSlydadly dyyall J] SSL! AI Hy sLasSdly dust! wayay “hs” ysejalall Bamlice Il MBL! / I! ALON Bela] Lod “guna” Sapa 8 cats al Jl dite ly daaladl b Steal Jl in addition to ye Shins ——— «= <§f / infinitive / Noun o[ acces [+] meee1 Adtion Lalydolly dyyall ye Viod Lady ayylll yayay “3h5” eel Saale ye Shad Bell Gos “yguge” ‘Addon 15 ogselung agi SU Lgl plate ll pos alsill JS ge gach pase! “S91 gud” 96 ey | yay Y Lagly SoqeaSll patay AS Bye I ghee Bagel gb AS algo Sad all J bad It a Tikewise, in addition to =f US lagi [+ Noun) +] Noun [+] Semence | 1 — ; Lag | + ‘Sentence / Verbs) +] ver [+] sentence | 1 Nen/tmom | > | gles | + | Somme ama — - asl days Zgaslly AS ISHN! 28p ao glSs-1 ee sng Spat Lod 9 ea pull 9S ale all lt clsramlapaal Wel) slysiel alice! ee re sts, Ls — weo/Nom + | alhisy + | Sune |. fil in the blank with one of the following: tan = oa oe Leng lls god9 -ws- gf ls — ge SLad- Gy Bla] J] Bloyy ii reg lien Uaab cytes cua —______ gall Waal alg solaall Jol! el -1 wis [+ Verb / Noun +] a | +] Semence Sends cll jaa vol ASS soeall pao Lisle ogiclad Lal HSS thy “yasWl" J] dole moreover, beyond that :ull3 JS 3939 /alS ull3 Bodo) ll a) Abang a Say p92 JS Aryall die p95 aglaayae! " 55" 9" gl” 9" pan" oy} 3 BisLad db 33 sll yyy AS yg paral Joong 2 ee 1 oe Uly dyyall Bo 8 Ub a1 ence Web feo as lls 359/005 — Sentence “Ved fo] oS JS Sg8a /als lls S9ba/elS ody. [Se es eee Aer 14S 3 3959/05 8989 toll J! aa so oF Goialla Bazan all J lal 8 yl acl A ps1 5 23L5 aS JS Sais Bayae Wyle eis lN3 Soi 9/ aS B89 tall J] WLS pdod alg nlall SS esl ileal of Blay ge Gow al Aso 4 p51 JS the cul als JS god Ie 98a gh onal. pl BDL hall 5 38s oS also, as well ‘Lagi Aya g Saud sill Dyai Ugil Agyall ISS ally -\+ —- . a . Shine "age" Sie ga. pall 8 Ul Jany SI 3h = N oo gis 933] dala) jSy0 J] 203i gon lg 3-116 Addition B. Matching ac sISo ca d38 lyil LS dilgie Byel Was wld 589 291 JS Aull eae 5s BET ye cal se Adkion 17 Sal fyslee deal | Stall Jos Jt Sebel say ASall 8 IS yo -Y A,sLAN aiysol I abLaYy glille Sogall yal ‘Lgl peal igh daly taf SUgS395 all lal! a7 Sptlolly suaall ye Sad | axed Sel Yo alll Lia soll Aid! ob Bling ol ded all LS blgwlla yacall Ls C. Combine these sentences/parts using: Lag) ls ggdg lis. 3) oS — ye Las J] adLa| /_,| aLoYy goalie Holga /ALall 355-1 al Ty cllgna le Age By -¥ recall ya yag$S 7 /Slygll yo gh 1 ajpall Sheri Isle Asis gas Jetacplall 8 Ayaig ASI ayac /eudll 8 Sled 0 $a SF 8 eBallg Saeko Jat Spaall 8S wos Ja-0 Basal Slaydall Bios BSA E, Write sentences using: Slad- | 45ta| /.!] LOY Leah ls S989 -wWis- gf US -ye. se Bla] / J} Loy A ye dab glus-r rca yar /4S9 thine 1 D. Answer the following questions using: Langl -alls 3989 -wHAS- gi lS — ye SLad- J] aBLB] (JI) dBLoYL, walls 989 -0 tai18 Addition F. Write about the following topic: AGW Lyll Clgal yo cuales lo ussite Sable aly8l sol Igbo - Leasl -alls 3989 -lis- gi LS - yo Lad. I] dBLD| /,)] LO YL, AW ds>gl ects) |3 SIMILE Bybee he He - Sto G15 Las Form :4étuall - asthe 8 <—_ rm - 5 : Semmnce AILS Jalal ule call add 8 pty Sue S cao lS! as like 2a Ver + us + Sentence Igally CSS US Hae 955g Oat san ike3lyd le / Sta /a'5 Promoin/Noun ]+] gE lefts $15 |+] semene e083 Wiss oj] osbs Lally See ad yo gh Osby f gill ye gle all ys a8 if, like, similar to, equivalent to :ajLiay22 Simile wy) Sato Malden gar oIS soba y05 — Drills ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: -las ~S Hay alee le es gis. sills sat yg) —__________tayaia g-1 oggh all cas alg 8 ee *ASazal” 8 slodl_—___ casa "sal lal” 8 alll (ee diet Oe, eer plot yuiS yay 98a —__ga.v SLB" 5 gal Aysgmull” 3 gall A pola elle gl ugg att gs lasses SS J ga at tog dite 0 SM | — ested jae 1 B. Matching esi al lis ui} Aer G59 Ses pI LAS] Juarllo sata! ste] ¥ simile 23 . Combine these sentences/parts using: -§i8 -Us ~5 a st le fie Bally sl syboe at Solglayl 3 Bhoul “egg” 8 dled 1 agial yaaa play PIM he pte Ua /ogyt JS Symp go-0 ollsdl 3b ella D. Answer the following questions using: ~jiS -la5 —S Wybey shod le ae, Sallall calS BS -1 Seonll Hg aad AS Splabll gS AS-¥ sults] aysalt cao glaul| 28 Hla Age le dugll | & soya Jao SL] 0 Sat S alls Jan lal ia Sbayaol chao AS + Saal a ys -0 Spl nba alae 8 gall AS -124 Simile E, Write sentences using: -jljé Je - Jaa {iS -Las 5 ae. F. Write about the following topi gab shall | BBall ye Con yo Basse HAD I] Ilia Tog EM Lays] Olga 0 uly be uoattaw (any s132. Je ta -$5-Us -5) dail bs>9)1 avosl4 SPECIFICATION - A Apuailly Leas yorlage J (9) —lo gins ~ add -bdS- ONL particularly ~ especially -lagut Y-Lo gos — Sentence Noun + | lap (g)- Loges dots | + lial lags Y (g)/Lo quad /Euold Sigil ol from which, from where, whencs wo <—_—— Nominative + ee ye + Sentence gISull Sue Cam co ase ley] “yaa! Esdgall Cum ge Sino Ls with espect to ll at << Now + | Hawt | + Sentence Mall sae IS deadly ju bdo -01581 I dutty shine GSI Lie aD, +28 Speciation SNL gba Lia aatal yf aul... lull ols antal gf ash only just aud - Lal o— and / ba * Sentence ib lal ol... AAAS PU SA go ol spud cli gol... /unond 2 eS go ok aya Drill A. Fillin the blank with one of the following: end BAS AUG I] daly cagm (orlagas I (9) Logics ged pluBlly geal yi — yee Ll 1 Aquslagy!l blo, ow alo blayll JS Goe-y ya ¥ gous 8 galt Sag Saal ole AB gall Slay Balig Leal Lyd dagSoll 35-0 “yal / plll gS" 4 8 shea Sli glall bluse 1 all aLull 3S, Lat els JS Gaslay-¥ HeSall 3 gays -A B. Matching lilly yall jail ol iS Soll yal] 1 eos ypy4i| Orally shod sl | Asal Sail eae ya] shall le gallo Bila chall Stolsg| pallens lac |t Jb ygbilly claall jesul glgil JS cola} o : se Speciation 29 C. Combine these sentences/parts using: end LES Olly daly eyo ya lage @) Loses ols cel Aigen ayaa (Lasts) 3530 /2ara}o “yoga” -Y Aagyall dab /ostabll Slelsll uae all ao Luall /suho “gy Byvasll yacaall / avail Bel 7 D. Answer the following questions BS O1NY I deal ye yolagt IQ) Logs ols $4 yy0ll yaya Ila -1 Ssh Ul ilo cals aS-1 fubel a AeSall pI gouae Ja-¥ faleg cary at SaLdadall wlBgic la -0 Spsless ily Spoladl lag Yg] ral alo G8 Js] Sagsaul Steal Gamba Ja30° Speciation E. Write sentences using: seni BAS SI aly Cae yo lag I (6) Logins dol Loge /tols 1 agus H(9)-¥ eyes af A Realy sclally-2 quand babi 1 satin -¥ F. Write about the following topi Aol I uel pSyg20 pe ge dl yoslaal pS) Gute J] lay lout - rleges dels) AM Lal! Olga! yo Gully Lo gyascrnne ayy 3 Lab SII - J deal eam yon Ml) duualod! 81>)! Slyseusd!5 AMENDMENT PARTICLE/ DISJUNCTIVE bi deal i ols “8-08 Form Eat - but Je “359 550-39 ras me i] i rtesPoore] +] 899 85 |> se 1 senene/Nom |+] Je | +| Go lund ote Nemon FF] 230 BS unshn gal ga pl Seal Sg 7850/25) GUL JS ele yb BSI g /8) yunitie gall -¥ 4898 3 as Jy all J ay Aaya Jp Spud aay tbat ff Sgt oe ge Pronoun nfntne /Noon | + |... Ghat | + | Semnce a ge uncha galgsn Stea Bf gob gl ale seta Lower i te — Prnwun /inakie/Nows | +] ...o1 ate | + | sence lls yolady all ay GF le Bylaall 98g ailgl alo24. Aenmantparice suntv Zao clog lr e2sB ol do ll Je cyl ll gl al cans Drills cies - A. fillin the blank with one of the following: Bh de- bal alae y-o8le “95-95 pda fata A a el os abil = ouiluall JS Jeog-t ue geal elgall lglg ya eile t Aoéb Lo yal ot xg3#] Byalyde Jgcoul Jolols pail ste eas Lao aha ap daosjo“Byalall” 1 B. Matching Lyg2S gays ail Je uudyill gayal | Lys5 quota 05g line qady loll] tenes elle hat fae Sta call ga cess |t od lly) Canal ia he yb sal gt Isle clos alld] tial boob gba Agyall Jy| loa B Bae depo le Joo gl] Combine these sentences/parts using: -§9 - 5) OL de -gl fl -5l nt Le -oSds Mtl “eS BB geiko Sag all J eas a8 cass la Ll Cogs -¥ ‘Amendment particle) dsuncive 35 LS Say /Aalys yasley p35 ey ga Spill y9j3 /Jasd Lo ise yl lly Ua JS yd 1 D. Answer the following questions using: degli gloat Sr-ols 35-49 $48 hela cass Ja) SBagandl aiall I} Jase 2a Selljac go Ss ol Sgedll Wyt5 gl ays Jor Spill CL Jat Feipal john 0-2 FB yul obyBl JS ele Jo 1 E, Write sentences using: I] -3 sae -Jy -gSle -38) 55) ah desi yo oly jerSl okt hala gen Write about the following topic: cealiy La yossctana Jos gl Lalyal 6 JBtall 5 pSlabes ye loesl (3) le Sl A= Ghat = Jp oS $5) gS) 258 ball load ga Ausslull S4>g)1 pols orl ' |6 NECESSITY Sammie dened te (te) & ola ya - Form :éluall - fe must, ought t0 2... gle. I ae ua t, ought te ve Pe le) aoe Pomntene+ Slida [+ | Ponom nom [+] asd | [a Infinite + gg | + | Pronoun /Noun | + | Hib + Ayyyall 2a yay sd ye aly I 9Blan ol (oye) dS lla ay 1 Aayall 48 ytd pe al I] sda (Qa) 4 /Hll a LY —— Preeat Teme + §i| + | Pronoun / Now| +]. J gas ole cow | [1 Lhe om 7 pall lll pad ye aby I Slay gf ae Gary All le Ge 1 dagysll 2AM ays pire aly I pila ol a pes A lll) ads 1 gyal UI yayad 3 al] shall Ale Cang/ Gill le Gay Ayal ll gays ie aly I] ball gla gaat -¥ os tnfnve | +] Pronoun / Noun] +]... eee eee 5 infinite | + | Pronoun / Noun | + ue ot40 Necesity Ayall Gal upd 956 ly I] Slay gf dele lb gle opal 2 yapad pe aly I all ee lal let Necesty 41 C. Combine these sentences/parts using: wealall ga. agaayn gle should: «3 qt ee eee Go inti | + | Feee/ten [+ | cater | fy Saya 4A aya) ue ale I Slay gl yf lll jae ggyll Gall ya) ne ale I all A dUbILY sas Dails byya5 - ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: seals games ggine ns le ed hae le) woe Mleall J odlanal lay gf" Jokes Lipo 8 sul 83S) 408] Jgles gh —_________-r ere UE h (cea | pil Nie Igsalty if Slabs —___g Say lo Eyal, US tall ode Jo dogSoJ] ——__. osclul gf ——__9 ante cup J] avo Jail 1 B. Matching ee eee tall J) ogee aayie ijge S51 oy sluall| Goel 423133) Gaby ol JS Silaw ches ol yeodtae"| tas |t oSull alas Guulie wwe stesh gl] asa] palall glaze slaaneil ye} eo pola B call ye BBall jal As Jel ga [1 OULD ygiB BLS /dagSoul-Y geSaall ye dBgn /ga cal gb Igially clas /,0 -0 Jobull JB ily Je Jocoil/ea A D. Answer the following questions using: ech genet Ba lee Ata le) ee Sela pos gl ays Jat all J] gaan Jat * Blass ar $a AS yb acl aot Sh yshall" 25 Ruljall dasa le edema Seagal JS asall ign Joo42 Necesty E. Write sentences using: selall eee ep pa he pata (le) ey 1 ie) Gout juny -2 weelsil ge Write about the following topic: le yeasts digul AS paket gf agaxtzb (shih dios loes! - wee hee eed ath Le) ees DY SST Lays gab ga cules (alll y=. dasludl 545) seal6 NECESSITY Sa deed he (Ute) & celal ye - Form :déluall - it must, ought t0 =... gle =... J Baty (le) Present Tense + Gl (330) | + | Pronoun / Noun | +] (hasd 4 rntatie+ yo | +] Promos nom [+] asa | |v Hagyall 4a! ays ie ale I pila gl (698) S/d ay 1 Asayall GU oysad p96 ae I] yall (gga) a / UA ay a — reenrtne + GH] + [Ponoon Noun] +]. J ys ule Insinvie [+] Pronoun / Noun | +]... golats / leo Aagyall 4) gaya pe aly I] Bag of dle Gone /llll le Gens Agyall Al jays ye aly Iba of a dete Alla ghee) Aaya ll yaya pe aly J stall le Gee/ Gill le yt Aaya Al gays pe als I] Aull hea/ lal PasentTone+ Gt [+ | romomm /Nom [+] gle B Infinite | + | Pronoun / Nown | + ae Ly40 Necessty gall 4 yess ase aly I] sie ol ae ltl et Ayal lll jays se aby I] youll ale lll te -¥ 2 Necesty 41 9 Combine these sentences/parts using: wel get led (coe should ach Bs sao" -\ —— PreentTenee + gl [ + | rrnouns nou | +] ...-t5ame - fat plese pat sul -v tative — | + | Pronoun Now | +] ...goane | LY pall AU sad ae abel Slag of Illy gts} yall ll asad ase aly I all 2/9 A. Fillin the blank with one of the following: eel gat led gt le) co aa J eaten! ply gf“ Jot" 1. Ball 8 shall 8,S4y aeL8] Jolos gf ———________-¥ eo algal Jalal gh eal Li IgaaLay SI Slab 4 Sing lo Esl; USLaall 05a Jo dogSoul sola af 9 S182 coat I] giao Jisl 1 B. Matching edisclang tsilalest| 3) olaall J] pane paste Silo As] yasBluall | out 425) bi) ad ol JS aiylew hey gl “yarull ne” Zsa din) Gulia ya dle U5 of at pall gous slaausll ya] cle | 0 BoUEll 5 Call ge BBall jell es | ortll ga | YL! yghlb 25L5 /dagSoul 1 baal ye Bboy / gst coal 2b Igall sels /0 -0 Jotul JS al; Je Jocollipa A D. Answer the following questions using: ott lend tt (le) aay a Sela dl pans gf ays Jo) seerlall ga - S4cSall J gaies Jat styl” I solace 20 1 FAB ASS LS icles o£ Syste 8 Lala Sse le cer Ja SpaAlbgall JS yosall bias Jo -02 Necesity E, Write sentences using: elall ga-ga F. Write about the following topic: le gyassraun digSuL AS eaala ol oparrih (lsh gl dhs loys! woe dened hes lle) cept BSD) APTI Laypll goh oe lay Kalai ga 2a ee” — ESS ——————e7 ORDER/ ASSORTING ~ess 63 Gob yell Gob 5 -Hly - /igi él. os alld bg -el I! leg Bball 1G 9 (sell BAB 59 /H lel yo 1,51 Les Form lea! - frst, fstly/ second: ish + [oe [so | Wt la some | + isi + + ai | + Semence + E * ie + | at |e OU Lsatll sega ye oly esill gals 26 eazns gl vad ase Sal 1 (gat ail of sal Tal gus dost I ask al 280 asl of aul gas dil pee wails ¥ TU lla ao ph ohn LIB pd atl lant Tal -£ at first, ise of all, initially :24) 63 {goby ya'll al 5 ~Aylay eee sentence ‘Vers | + | ady gh gale goill abd ASo pol Ry yall SU! pF Luvgll Spall yl ge Stew! Ouos Atay "dayte” Joel yo gar of Bl eas ey gi gabe /aill ob 5 “yaigh ye dlal gf eas!46. Order asoting something else, and the like, et cetera :@3] ...-ull3 jab ld I ag — Bel. falls pebg rel MI lag | + Sentence a 2S NS eg + Semtence ” BU... /ellS pag lS GI lag Cilldall Jaradlls bloyIl Las cals + MB subg AagSodl SBS Shasdls guilew Qloly canal dap r el finally, a last, lastly: wad] Aybly Asllatidg ats [+] semence Order asorting 47 oo) ell ob gsi say Ha 8 clacg Kalully sLasSil cams -¥ epi ene eee seucrlall le Joaold 19 Kigag Ijtg belo Wd yaa -£ . Bet a baile Jilly Jal Ala lal 95> 0-2 Sebally plot! plas gf as ; oO (eta 3 Seo anasSs sll gyatans HB yg Rad A Y- die cong Bg Apdlall deal 5 USI Nim yas V Lal aq] dud exo 3892 gy] Wgall 93 ship Sall Ne Ngo 9 2 rhe Saya si] Soil Lalas g lates. = opal ia 5 gacks gill Sle} JS Sal llsg “abs. Jail ake GI) ally clog Lyshy in the end, and eventually = SUba!l slg 9 /s65ll Zales bo lei do —— sentence / ve | +] alg bo /s05l Sle gis “tate - abled 1305 Bgl hg Eng he ley canst all Sila Hl Ue JS sauall dy Lid oasd Bile] le Blo Shull UIP 59 A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: dety “tb ol lag eos gS al yall gl bly - 9 cae ail et Sally OEMS Sa sag cys -A asl Jou 9a gall gl Leg alg sola co sob oll eb agsall slosl JS 8 yas — Atala otal ySlill 0 545 386 Jill yao el aly sae Jar ge cong ul bas Jol> Saal gut 8 Gs ol ad B. Matching sls Slog] ell ye al of al dol lel BA Wy coma lg] dnlae ash cas al ly 3 dala Sel Sic yaos oI tle Sly] a 253 ol pally ex2dy| MUS Bo add EalG 89 /Elgil do yest -Lales -all alll 8 else cose ae aly Sat Sg] able ye lye CU pizel| ems seal 8 ol com sil Gaba J Syd cles gE SST eect aladl laseorpan Ayal J lS 30 paste apes Jobs colo ay! eas ahaa + yeslla Lalla blebs Mie 313 ab Soak Sy Byleall oka gszal gh eSaderiolsilslasty| “sibel!” J siled glays]t48 Onder! asiorting C. Combine these sentences/parts using: sag lls lag ey 3 al) sal gale 8 ala -- Lab Sal BUS 9 el Gg 8s Sled gio rest alas ail. .-uls ‘Sib lls any Sal pasa fall Ita 1 cz 5) p2 Jush Alt a0) Sil /ABsll yl zaill Ady G8] Slgdg /igally JWByJg Claall ol -¥ gles! ssa pol Ayes obs t AS yall ase gael Aste Lege IS -0 8yslall 5ihll clo g/Slebs ¥ 5 SUall 567 D. Answer the following questions using: gabe lag -24) gh gal pl gale 7 wily -...W80 righ Ile So 28 Ug bo lel gis Last Lats ~All... wld Stall Sqyda gf sey Jods I5le 1 SiSya Ball Jos gat Sigel 8 HS ane ge Cou BSF Orderf asorting 49 S8iLay lb te spall 351g Jat Sppall alll B blag sal La-0 Vago Bylow gupeaee ta E. Write sentences using: subg alld I lag -e4) g3 gals pall gale 8 Alay -.. 1G Lol BW 89 (0 OG 59 /lgll 89 [psf Lets gil... lbs SUeall {at rlgl 1 ang gal sal gal 8 aula lf al bg “als I lg Lalzsg -£ iygsl0 ‘SUball L1G 39 /soll Bly bo /Asledll BT50. Onder! assoting F. Write about the following topi le gyeassue Vgulll paz) San bathe Slat Ips! - cael sgaly gi ly ~. BE Aah BSI Lay gal go Gaels Bio oll gabg eld I] ag -e 63 sab (ila las Bo /sll ls Bs /Hlall 59 Ayes! Lalas ald! d4>gil 4 slSoylyy 8 POSSIBILITY -Bsiall 0 -Jasoall yo- (gsLenall Jail) 55 ely Sab (ye ~Jaonall jue (yo -saciauall (y0-(Saall cya aSgiall Form :4é\uall - perhaps, maybe we + w [a we 2 Ball 3 “shall” I] SL egy | Laayye gi lay). pgull Beall bal oS Present Tene * 3 fa Present Tense + a 4 Sagal 8 “tall” I y8bl ab 1 Lease 982 48... pol Hall 3 IE 3S pl -Y | possibly it is expected that, probably :Saall 32 /aBsiall 0 / azole a vad +yi | + |... oSaall ga /abgiall ga /Jatnll yo + | twine | + |. gall ga rab azall gar Jarnall ga ” Lat Le gall pos gl gSaall ga /aSgiall ga Jasons! ga -\ | glozell SA cle Lslbll Jyao gSaall yo /aigiall yo/ Jaioull go -¥ ' =54 Posstiiy rosibty_ 55 msaciauall ya Saal ya -gSgiall yo -Jaznall ga (EyLaall Jaall) 38 Lady ss Boal jt a Jasna yet yo gill eb Jao sab 0 / saa 3a] + | 4 aout ail /pstl eo Tanne |» | -abasal yb gw Jasnall eb ge / ams | + | ya aUell JS CSy gl aBgiall pub cy0/ Jatorall jab Ya /Acaaall yo -1 veb ty | + cl abs yb Jacl Meal 3-1 sola ud QUI JS GUS Bgiall jad yo /Jairnall pb go/snctaall go -Y Bayar Ba GN Jas /5g 20) -¥ lgaul Drills styyai - petacrlall golly Lag asl Anal -t ‘A. Fillin the blank with one of the followi ee actual ya -Saall yo -aBaiall ga Jasoall ga (EsLzall Jail 3B Lay ee eh galye: pes jeroall.ation pall alga alalall AacSy/ Jebcuall 51 tel ssctal A aig i pina Gail | —___-y gl cad yb 985 gl —_____.. lg lease as cals D. Answer the following questions using: oe mssrcaall yo Saal ga pS call ya Sasol cya (EsLall Jail 38 -afs *ayygua” I gods Legally S8lg2 gl ————____° Baiall jab yo Jaina ub ya sane Jassh —____9 Baga aly Jl] ibs Jue Jat 1 $885.01 ool 1 8. Matching Sane quinn Jot e513 30 bell lou! elas, seltay}) Baad aI ob ah 58153 saguall ya] ¥ Syypfall yoaall ayy Jat dial aie lyse bay goth of sBoiall toe | SoM gga Bale ol ad Jot Shea Bgl Lio 8 pial | Slo Cong das Le Staal Salo | € pala) janes Suk Fudge 8 Jatt lilo -0 LS alll gues gl Jazrall ye]56. Possibty Sloe pill gacrigs Ja Posty 57 E, White sentences using: “agauall ga =Saall yo aBgiall yo -Jasoall ya (Leal Jah 8 as Boxall jo yo Jail nt 9 ayy -\ gota! Jailh 35-1 eS igull ya (Jamal yet ————————— EEE Saal o£ eT -_ saagtuall a -0 a Boia yb ya /Jesoall ae 21 = F._ Write about the following topic: all ye nen Sil Slat Mesto all 3 sal go B3be hb ya (Eyleaal Jaaly $5) Sl Lays Cloak yo aay lo Gyan Sab gp Jasna yb saga ga Saal ga -gBgzall ya -Jazoall (Soul eedauslil 51>)! Je-ogall pawl9 RELATIVE PRONOUN =e gLalll = lle 20 ~ pe SUN/ gH NT Le yy - SW / SWI / Toll Form :iéluall - SUEZ IME / SM all gLME all ys38h ANZ 1AMt oe hey’ ‘who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, and that plows Senne | + [gt lll gH gil] + | Desnke nun | Bb / STQU gala] | mano v0 out gland aad Sans al Gb 8 Sul Touall le Nghe gyill alll ung oISall 5 gill sll JS cyl sill Sell JS casa pir /Senence | +} Galt | + | Definite non-human pra Gls ll Sl cago Lge ll leall oda. oll dxdall 8 al LS JS OLS. Who, whoever (human) 94 —— phase /Semtence | + ees + efnite noun human zz |(62. Relative pronoun Relative pronoun 63 douall Je Joo ya 3] Eaptall Je Syl atoll cas alt ‘What, whatever (non-human): la — Aplacily Sslaspl lags coays gla dalla ol yd | 0 phrase / Sentence | + w + | Definite now non-human aol gill ghey isa | 9995T ull aang Lo sudlg lead be leet 4 Le and gye canbe in many postions such as subject, object, predicate et Salo! ye adyel lay dyad! oy,51 Lapowc uy) UStall ye aimee lo douall le Jar ys ols Drills ss liyyai- ‘A. fill in the blank with one of the following: Lag DaUI / UI / Hall yall gla - al gall -galll/gLall- gil By plaiile aly ad gBlall goal Lansale call ball 46S 3 *ébogly oy!" bos Gazsall 050 ase Jae le plas ial 9 gles —____oligll.0 Slge going px asl aes Ja alyall go Sass —_ ctl gail Js Lis “sok -¥ shi cangd Jo abel 5 Stal a_i el - Aggsall ygalSxy J Je gall 8 ul -4 B, Matching ald Esdgall 8 Ske} 1 Sylonll B y9sSallayS5 ll Sbaaagall ga | Soul publ alba sage dst ol ola] r C. Combine these sentences/parts using: ang SIZ SUI / allyl al al gail gall gil 8 oes) Sind / gan} Lt Ayla ow “te yao age” CaS /Hylgsll OLS IS yall Jac le Igloo ghbgall /ysABgll ga oaall gaze! -F Bags Byles 5h gontl Bags Byluull aS y -£ aalyl ge yb Uda Jibeal 35 Sead lb -0 Wal go cual 9 sya!” 5 SLIT cays D. Answer the following questions using: La /al cl/ll all all-gal/llg bape wleal go Sdouall te ysl Jao gl lila -¥{64 Relative pronoun Seladll Jb yaa pl ler Syblea ey 8 clay J] cary lilal Fe put Ball J] Cog AS -0 S sl abl oul 1 E. Write sentences using: =U AAU Ala -gall/ gh all gaill -gaSll/plalll - ill ens pil gill 4 alll (SBA sat go> go) all 7 sgilgll + AS hill -0 gat dev felaive pronoun 65 F._ Write about the following topic: eli la yeasts bbe gan Joao sla gl dsb Agno Ig - Teal chall ll ll yall lal gl (81 Lgl Olgah ga fogs 30 / DU / Saldyaslall B4>-5)1 Aylarwdle yoy!10 TIME AND CONTINUITY aa ole /yh any / JS ~a8r/ bs 2.6458 al y930 pe [cabal yosas cgibes oO -s) Ws)... before a 731 Jb ASS after :lessy say / sy a ene / Now + aad whine | + [Gat | + [ne ALS hall I clog/psill J bl gl ol pl Us “atl 3) J Lal gl ool shaey Ball I cbog/celall 4bS sey ASall I Gost oll cal Uasay orl cast gf sy deSall 4) ashe A pial foie [4 | San |e Pate Procotime | + | glam | + | Priortin tun me scorlall cua Gf aay dE ya ces (bsle)= als Abs yo gal bl sy Soul I asl Carll AS yo ail el) =a U5 yo gail yl say goull | canals al70. Time and continuity before 2...) Sd after: og... amy _— Num ane:daysweek/ year...) +] —p |] Noun [+] my Pronoun Now ined week’ ear.) +] oy ]#] 4oun J+] Jeb VAs as “sola” 5S ST ag / ating poles” JoiSl Ls] amy Sly pata damy Sal Gig aeLull all If Leal Juog /ahs hay Slaalll Jb all i clos fel dei) dd clogs dau! once upon a time :pUMl ga pos i — Ginsoryelting Verbal sentence | + PUM ga p58 9 Maal 3 tual CaS pL ye poe Gb Bite logs — someday :ts p53 1a po gh Aa lage ‘Verbal sentence + | be poe i Mts logy he page cgi MMe lags “yas'l” sails Sas” pail le pgs ob /Ue logy Tater sis tend /lao — aay lad flied ol; Jails WeSlo alls j95e on Lg] CUS as soon as possible :.¢5.08!1 de sully / Sa} log sails Time and continuity 71 —— ssl desu /oSad le Ea 15900 desully /(Sa} lo Eualy sad! Juasl sl paall aa lle $92 de sully / S03 le Eyal) Soloul yISo | db al! eles or later‘ (gh pl ele — Selah te del (oly pl pte Dat Jerse a JB immediately :393!1 Gle/iy93 — sill le Verbal sentence Verbal sentence sail ge AN j cost ygAll leg all 5 bafasy 35d a gino ya elestb Boll ob big a an) dive jad ygd /sgAll te 20 pases Uf aps sesall Sf leas I JE oaill es (he) has just a ig — wis (Pst Tense Verbal sentence 5 15 Gs 5) ada 8 Sleall yS Lg agate ga ysibbaall ee was and still: Jljlag GIS <—_— Noun / Phrase / Nowy | + | SIjlag + | noms] +] gts Veal emence Prono Pronoun Noun / Phase / Silas oS + Noun ‘Veil sentence72 Time and continuity Time and continuity 73 pion basi fi) ial 81-1 ej lag a8 fal 5 Cl lag CAS / ail! olabe SIilag “asoul” IS : ‘Siblag!t Lal ASI Beals 3 Jol Jaall obo JI} lag gS gar apd ae usd SI cong -£ asane alll S| chal Jib -0 as time passes, as time goes by 2g 930 go /gll oye) aLatall ps0 *ghuagy" A — saga degSoull OLS —— stasil easy Veal enence + | Soll s930 ge Modell sess yale alitall ySIo garb ssl A csi! 5930 g0 call gpa | + ia septal alae! yo cagail Ug dab gall 259534 oll 3930 pe /oa0e) ols tubal J lax dao Sys! Ms ests Lad psa gol sly ayslas a5 8 Lage Jar Seal comwel Peg so 4B juiS Cag) 38 Suda Ball y9p0 go (cabal 9361 urs Sar dove Uf ull JB ; not yot 23m... pl Ayal eset) <—— soill Je glare illarg| —_—_dhiles allo ol5| as + Pronoun / Noun + pl ililia| Haaiall syoutslt “iat . =e [staal 6 pailcowcl cial som oslo) oSalllindsLe] r oy Sale Cand Wl Hall yall glassh : : : so, Blyyall lagna | € np das lag Sly aco I suall Joo me E wets AS 0992 38 [dell 3 alll Js 35] 0 — 5 a say stuall Jorels | aeSaasilloa|? June + alae Lig lily apSa I! yall og Drills stays ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: PUM ge p98 Bao gen GB oot tay la UL aay 1 -s00/ JS Serle -.cg.ciill de pully Ls epslysay lad Lid Largs 8 alas 932 ge /eSall ygyay- Slag gW-gal Ag soil de /lsed hel shel Walaa)... gad ele gl ye ya 3 Juel slag ssil 4 . Combine these sentences/parts using: AUS 0 pO0 oooh SB cet ttle (3h amy /J Samy SS Sle gol de yall -3Sa of unan Lad- Lo La pgp 3 a lags 3938 pe call yoy0p- JI5lag I5-$al) igs -poAll te /iyo8 “Stel ighal Li) say... gua) il CBs jbl! Sale /eust Bla MM da Bb asl oly tase atistlall pydo ypesoy7A Time and continuity Tine and continuity. 75 Vd dela @eyall hog “ee deal Colo ay -F ae cam(Sb-t I > BgQill ped yo axiy ol /By¢dll yydos bay -£ lisa y OM > Ayyall Bo col /Ayysll do cays 0 okay Le Eyal) -t Lalptl a all ent Ass D. Answer the following questions using: at -plM ye pot dee te IB ay le (yh aay JS sa J Silas gI5-V Sele gga de pally Sap Le palsy lag lod La pgs 5 oleae i 3830 88 fell sa3ar- Silay olS-gall 35 ysAll Se /iygd Se shal Ui aay. ya ah alt all 902-8 Soul ye pay ia) a1 gad SA S20” ll gain tet us Soaatall all ye a SBA Sb ucla tot Sagal] Jotil gf coy 2a -0 sagazul cl I gala a0 E. Write sentences using the following conjunctions: ssay / 5-1 f. Write about the following topic: AGM Ly Slgal yo Gaal lo yeoscriws Igy iad Ub los loud! - 8 aE Bae cet Boece tmy la fil amy (J sey js) Beyally ~ Say Le Eyubrasy lad Lode le pgs Gd /la lags -plill saya Slag g-5:ll gs soil Je /1y98 rel (shal slete - quad! {ab -s0) ud a Ea 938 98 7S) .a Ty 76 Time and continuity dye Asstodl bso Slug Slgswl1] TOOLS/ MEANS as Maula. Bas ge “ pe Form dal! - via, through 333 ge — Infnive/ Noun + ee “gus Basle ge tno” J] a5 pall Sesh ge yall Js still 8 dyboall OUMEY ays dosh ye Lapa lle clo By (tool) 4 — Noun + 4 SUeLy“ypAall” | o8Le a5) ale celal asl by means of (tool) :ilaul 92 — Inline / Noon i daalys os Maal gs Ul 228s of alll Jol Se pol le panetd ala pill 8 sei sb tne Jo Sey{80 Tool means bby way of, on the basis of, through :J3 (yo Tools) means 81 B. Matching - SS Baclgage| SAocs pdLull ol yas JS ee ee ee Infinitive + | Qe ge gale alas sill Ls purl gine JMS ya Spada! siya) pall oily Galil asp opal at sloola ald ye | gheiSay .. dagish ysl | gould aalal yf QIYS ya cakatuly Lae Syed 8st 5 BBL! Cals Uglaoss lull 3 Jasll goed Gall yo Lys gf sab coud! JE go Myla ase Jala gush ye agyall Blas odye | € Sancta bey wey ofasiE- Sgaall ily daulgs aytall dla} 0 Indinve/ Noon + seullgub oe Rygsleads | “oe gai” Ja gelase il olga JiLag we Tya5 ALi abn all lay “SA” 9 EM all Se Sygll ye dhl Lay aroma al gb Drills :tyai — A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: sot JUS ya - Haualgy—.. 2 -Surb ye C. Combine these sentences/parts using: - 5:36 ye He JIE ya ~tlaul 9 - yg ony /, yah ju 1 dhalaallg pIEM Sua Ln ull dal plas lor (Jal Baya Hy ola -Y -Ldl ais ball padly Sls sedoull coy -t alg saga abe = eM glee sege gis oie daalyllgbge gorile Ayal Obyzall pero yuod sf celal agpall il gaysy gill advo, “ly al alr ob 2 tll ayaa 9 “Byala” ogg alll Jay sdleall yt Ealya 5s] Sad gf gS Aalyalizowdl 15-0 Agyall Syay 1 a gar sta ss-y ee ae a D. Answer the following questions using: Sas ve nea” 8 leis go plat 9 He ASUS ye ~dauilgy— 2. Ayla Ls.5 1+ Sag lays gS 1{82 Tool) means Salil Bp al dbyall Bye 1 slgoye cL Bas BS -¥ SyleanaW cays AS $guall Lag anes BS -0 EE Sela} le cia BSA £ wheal gy -- 9 “Sb Ye Sub ye ait al, ———— eee DIS yet yoo | Took means 83 F. Write about the following topic: le paattieacpsbaigs slapd 9! aysa] abe; ol sadly Ip 2 JIS yo aula -. 9 “Sab 6) <2 Lusi! Slgal yo cual, oedyie ALI ds>5fl Jbul12 THE CIRCUMSTANTIAL ACCUSATIVE/ ADVERB OF MANNER 2 Bygey os. JSay -Caaall) ... 3 -Jleu! ols Form :iéluall - of the status /manner :JteuI ls (8) — [Nominal ventence + 9 PuxTene | + 3 + 4 p45 yolale tg fous yslaou eas Ibi! Jos eteS Iglic 59 tbl Jog with, by -(adverb) 230.0% 4 a nine (indefinite) + an 215g By edUl yhoo py all so Staal e353 igh OU aad in a... manner, may :is904 /JSbp — jective dete) | + |... young rfSiag | + polill gonulll 5 dale Bygcu/plee JSty sell ydortyun Drills 2 bgya5 -VK eerEr-—“—.”ht!ttmmmmmU {88 The circumstantial accusative) adverb of manner ‘A. Complete with one of the following: - to! o1g itl aniz to a ee en es ee ele aisaall Jo us ollo-A B. Matching aud Bhp bezel Igays |) ‘Sule aby ane de pnp oul lesly lashes Bay pls eo] gilt i yibael Jos|t ib sas slau ag Silall S| € agSall 5 a9 lye B call ena | 0 cola! ga cugiil aBg] Salll 8 Blol tay Jano | C. Combine these sentences/parts using: -Jto! ola ce Byging =. JSay seal). o The runs cunveade f maer 89 Ay asa lal a 4 a Uae Bat cag 2 Spucy/caltons glol 1 D. Answer the following questions using: -Jloit ol 2+ bygeg~... JS Gaull) . FS pail J yaall Jog AS -) SNgio J AdUball cues AS -¥ SayUfl gal Lia pte AS 1 elas ll gal aS -£ Soll pualy| ” glel 0 FR 8 Sldall Jac AS E.White sentences using: Gasca)... -JtuI la Bygeg =. Sas clyslall sl/l alot Jbl slot fasts /gao ley -¥ pace +t analy /iyaill ploll 23-1 cay(90 The circumstantial accusative’ adver of manner Bygcy ee F. Write about the following topic: olgal ye Gauliy ls gyascraua tagasily Byugf dase Aba Iydo - (Boge. + JSay Gaal. -JeuT ols) sl byl ———————e ——————— — ee 3yde WU d41-5)1 Sebadlo cual3 REASON AND REASONING 8 y09 -Lin (a9 -(ol3) Jol a (9) 5g /ullit (9) -WS le tligg /aule slag -aderg -ellS/lim leg- SEM glo SI / S-coay~ J 1585 (9) Form :4éLuall - hhence, thus, for the sake of, :@5 {99-La jog «ld Jol yag — lig solid therefore — BIB verb | + | A Syag Lim ya (alls) Jord ag Lgl li (9) cealall J pSine asl gl ulld Joi gag /ligly/ullily Udine cas est” ON sLiaks 515 ell Jel gag /Miglg/Wllily toe Je cae Gyall PS" I ale 315 /,blala @ yag sta gag douse le clan Ball bared om, : J (jf -wllb gle ay /ale aby /ayleg ~ wilde Gleg consequently aa BB rverd [+ [5 te aby pale aly tole wlll leg gt 7 tie] + sis fal Be Ble fade aby -eeg alli Nin Glog ue onal Boball ye di 1 coal lls le Bly /aule aly leg -wlli/Nde leg ue susl Boil! yo Wait 1 pee Sb alls‘94 Reason and reasoning Js jUaall 3] goal soS Sohal 3 all sie GAs Bayar gayle is gf degSol ay5-¥ because of, due to =p Renn andreaoning 95 A. Fillin the blank with one of the following: dele g lsh les -A yas ba Jas (el) Jal ga () — lig “ell (6) A Sens J AW) “WS Ge tly /ayle tlug Jat 2 a ibe fuelas__Ayhal¥ § 2adplltinaa evedicns-1 Pronoun / infinitive / Noun + eglel| — pies 3st! eat5) 3 by ay 8 aed cans 3 ale Lad cham Palade sshat : , 0g tay 3 ayy gl oe aro Age pial alsa cus grad ve Jatt ol ans : ; daz 294 gad ——___— pall tal oJ 0 tea etl Jl : ’ peo ane Loui Syl OUalys Bb paca yl yesh 1 In order to, so that 35 ~J i> loisby ar ol lyde ols, v - . Jexuall aft aslo 25 yl ached A —_ pes - Soto 4S Sars plone oo gh ae sSil S18 pevnerlad # = Eo sa ll ile ln, Seeger Tae / Paces | + 7 t 8. Matching Shin yaysl gS /S “lab” I Slat gal o beS yard ola) 91S oY glace JI aks gl la Sd Soul gM gost Gl slab -¥ Layo Realyald /yasld “glad” I silala 7 bay sthanks to — Prosoun / nfinive / Noun + Joes gull Jeady doaled Pol ul Backus Jody plaal 2dLo] 9 dagSoul dhs coed gill lhindy dnalasl 3 wl Oba - a pasall Lad og Jaall cole sbi Heeling | Lgisly dental deLall 5 lla sega | ¥ aybeud | taillaclull lea ocoss sell 52 lial ge size! | 1 ager raael at eS osureeel | t ee galt sjail adage! ule Jeo cola 5] 0 Avell acl alu ely BS po Nall I od S lelae dl JS yewle |96. Reason and esoning . Combine these sentences/parts using} -agleg -wUs/lie leg -@S 29 tim 09 (uli) Jal oe (9) ~ Hie “alld (9) BN Le SI Sota SD ld le thay “ete Bhs Jeti saya suis cs) ss Uelyo gulazul Y le gle Byleall -1 ine oe Bayes a oars Sha | Jeol ee aus goraly daSoral ae CaS> /asayyory Sslull Byacl -£ De Basil gSll go gaze fall t>y Gogo Spas! 2 eS al yas, Stel JLal/ Sal! Stele I eyes 1 a D. Answer the following questions using: agleg lib eg — fF ag La 49 (oll) Sal ge (6) — He “ell (s) Bh hte Scene J LBS Gg) “alls te Bg Fale leg Jeu sSoull J] ges la) _ Sggeall Gal gg Lal ¥ —————— ee Spashllygall apy lal -¥ Ee Shine 08s 3) Lal a Reason and reosoning 97 felpall laa Js Jalal ol oa ld -2 5S pall 5 Jaall oS 5 lev E. Write sentences using: ~eeleg als /Lim leg doe -Lin og (als) Jal ye (9) ~ big all (9) WMA SI Sue JIBS (g) -2lld Sle tly fale Bley Jed 38 oil (S80 (6) 1 (eth) Jel 2 ua yea -t 1S le Bly /agle Bly -¥ Jhb98 Reason and reasoning Aig s4aleg I guar ‘body VE F. Write about the following topic: Le uoscaue ylotall seg0 suit Yd yon pSiteaal I} day Ioat - is y99-(olld) Je! ce (6) ~ Hg) “all (g) 231 Ly Ogata ales SAS (6) alld le alyg /ayle Bhys -~tuleg -wllS/lie leg — a doo Byde dnsly!l S4o-gll slitz!14 EXCEPTION cbiualy — gut “pb clue Ue I] Form :4é\wall - except, except for sae la /] —— Accum noma + lacte il Sentence deem + gist Sentence | elas Laelia Sf estgall Gol “Lu tae Lats Sb pa poo al “ils” $i] Gall pao (gin alinaly 4c encept except oe cant) Gentivenoun | + |. gpun Zalizaly/sab | _ Semence into | F Ble Sema lit gone atasaly/elil eb alll col pdony pl Lule Gf ab ud JS peo Daily sCoiaya5 - ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: ls -¥1 sbiaaly sou yee clase, LasdMl S51yq/| aya JS Balyb Gol 1 sass is al IS Jos12 exceton isety Tipe cold eus ‘Bljaul” aaah Jlaa” Bh O45 genie ball Js ol 3-0 B. Matching Exception 103 D. Answer the following questions usin slesaal sou ab hse ta = $alS chal caeS Jot SReaall 03a Sagi Jor aosulllacto) gar ae Ayal bil as] ¢ Jaoty 3 Bagagdl Olas S35] 0 blab! ebinely Esuaill abl 8 1S40gevl| 1 Bale yt gl pasul JS lla wos] tf Telus ealaall | wait cdg tase Jo nal pe gout pBsel Jos| ¥ ante Saal go Ssh 90-0 C. Combine these sentences/parts using: -I1e le -3! sbaaaly put ek spoil )Bgiall 1 Smell JS ale Jo E, Write sentences using: ~g5ui —jué Lae Le -¥ gags" /OLyLuall -¥ gpg /Olglalt-¥ ——————————e Asal Vaal! /sagall els -t ————————— oH" pla ako ——————————— JBI / pall pall ——— ee wala, a Iacla -¥ gout litzaly 0108 exception F. Write about the following topi gal ya cual La guassun ogaisaL ald gl lagaiy co ibe Igo - (ebinal ~ g5ut ya Lae la -S) 225 Lys Byte duolsdl Bs>o!l ayia15 COMPARISON e98l Mee ya ng ess de ya (l) & wl deb goes Ge gl lates ++ Het ye Form :dttuall - while sam ~ lke Veb + | gegi-ty | + Sentence ales Lob a8] yess > ob ae asl Hl yess unlike, contrary t {1a) Say ——— tone Noon | + | Soy | + | semence | veh + | leat | + | semence | -¥ cag 8 Hall JES i sao} Boks AysSall J] rUbll JS quad 1 gSlaal 585 la B9y (A) le ches on the other 6351 &oU ya... LOU yo -gs5l age yoo. fee — geliaccs |r [eowae] = [oa | Sac! || ose eelaptiyn| + fram] + |» | totic [+ [semen Bigas 09 ogra days! Sal au 5 oy psSall mali 8 Ul “aysa” 651 dee ye ull Jb . =108 Comparison Ps eo ga Lyall Saud ZS alyoiSall aalin S Ul “ens” nastl deb ya pail J tian Drills ligya5 - ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: 8 9 Bee yo esl Spe yo-g dye gale BBY gue 5 late) (gslaeb sLabil yayale by 8 Jacl 1 gl slow So¢all col a ball pine gb le Sigs lose! gIS-1 kasSP” 3“ ayhall” a. Lal 5 "Sagi" gi -£ 4 3 aalg0}9 Jal ele) esis aa} 0 B. Matching sglid” MlayBla ill tbh Satay Lyle Jans slo [1 gliob yo yy wwsla | der yodslouldey 28555|¥ ee ke Al Dada slag ne gi Tata atl Jenlai pidstaatallc wtlign yotisbyl pists] Fol ond slsyl youl ]o C. Combine these sentences/parts using: Bet 9 98h dee ge 9. ee ele Ue -ge ob late sldeb ga... pislall /paall 855-1 Byudo Hae AVlé Bylaw! -Y SlgAll /Sgloll deal bers! she Ayes yas -t ASI syae /ull 5 Steal -0 Aaolall ye Bayay /By4 1 D. Answer the following questions using: 9 Re yo esl Bee 90.9... Hae yole DRY ye blag) tosliou SIL B aS reies All pane Wl B95 Jo -1 s Sobel JS ga agit Ja 1 SByaall Sl po elas ll 5 AS 7 SBaysaul obi God Jat Sallie edge BS -0 Shino lol ags5 9 Hilal 1 Write sentences using: % 9 Bab yo gssl dee ye .g.. dee yells) DEY e Slang slat110 Comparison fa) Susy (es8l db ga... 9. AOU ya/estl tee ya -3-.- Mer get F. Write about the following topic: Vaal alta all Sagal 8 Soul os lub a 6S Suvad Tle, lout - gal ya caaliy Lo yas ged oes @2iS ill Lpsall 3 BLodlg agg 8 9 Mae ya la) BIB ee 8 Lady SS Ly aeb y Byiie ussludl B4>gf! +S16 EMPHASIS wolas A -Soall J] debe -Cusoall 02) J gi -4) (Sell go) 25 Jad) cls ye Form :iélucil - Noun Prono + ot Noun/ Pronoun} + | SJ] + | alg /(..Joall 2a /Jsan J yglax dif... yglay slasdil S| thar dysall §] aly soars stasiul 5) Je <— Noun Pronoun + al NgeSo 5 lg Sh ed ye lg Ola! dalys Bl gb indeed : (45531 p%) J —— Pe /Nown/ Pronoun /Veib | + | J | Nom/Pmonon | + | of Yeualss ga gull ole} go Sbaydall also Gf aeSe 5 Steal gf ems plgall Bye Stell 5] yt Sere quel st galls Sf114 Emphasis no need to say sSgAll J dele ¥ <—_—. Noun/ Pronoun | + | Sf] + | Soil Waele Silas Otis pass alaall ode S| Joall I del ¥ Ayes dalla col Sl Jodll I dee no doubt lis je /dLb L a Now/Proon | +] gh] + | ola saviled Fae dll I nse al AL Ye gous gloat gf dis Tae ba Hans ST ahs jee lees aS lence! ghitlts poe already, indeed 4 lll gs) ab /adl = oT Emphasis 115 B. Matching suse Jae le Joo lees ol ZB dagb Sle] I las a] Sowell whe cll on oct ae siesta] + Jeaill Nie 43.039 Bo gus’ aha ya | | SBS ya eles] Jail Wie] > Bjltan de lgl Yo Bgyall gf] 71 C. Combine these sentences/parts using: we) a5 fail ola ye/aln ~ Jail J) Se I -(aSoal pw J- gl 4zaial Jol J bine hes / Aso JB) +— Pas Tene + ab yaad ould 8 gual Haale 38/48) Gorlall LS yo caygail AB /ad Daily iby ya5 - ‘A. Fillin the blank with one of the following: po) 8 (al — ala y d/l 1— Sgall J] dele Y-CSoal pt J- shal {gall Lye lat Jose dlayl g} et agg baby Sal * Janta” 4,203 g) — rut Jol pe &Ssyal cams yw Jer Ags) Hp0 5h “Aygi9s” ol pleas ay ahaa ol gS LsSe0 Jel gf cssl____-0 cab am) cyacrtys gel gy) satus gla} 3 | | | eye /eal-¥ | seer at ge ul (Jal 90 a a -F | Baya a (elas ll ass" pnd gl | aya pg Skye Fay cabast /Sind -0 SSSI BBloaal JS ya cag 1116. Emphasis D. Answer the following questions usin Bo) a8 (aid La jyb/ala Y~ Joall I] dele Seal p3) J- lal (olall Seelall cus Jot ————— Sl a all I ts ll Solar cat I] Olt lL 1 5 Jel ls laa aye ibe —E———EEEEE Scyap8lanmas 30 dye Ja -0 Seal alyally go CaaS Jo ee E, Write sentences using pa) a8 /adl ola yab/ald Y— Jail I] deb J -(asSoall 3) J- sl ol (yelall Saal i+ ———————— sill ial 3-4 ———— wha satel 1-0 _————————— Emphasis 117 (Ua po) a8 7a 1 F. Write about the following topic: arts gh Jaall sash Bapsee JUL ce serail I] Zea Mey Iga Soil pH I-gh-gh ATW yl gal yo cauliy bs yuaahzae sys gplall go) 35 (si) ala seb sels Y— Jail J dee . =Byte daslud! s>oIl17 SELECTION/ PREFERENCE see Wg eee Uo e. alow whether ...or 2.1... elgat + algut \ | + alga asl pl celal Cust equa all | Gaile 1 eas el alol aaSall If ro cues gle alg -Y either ...08 ily... Adetve + [tty] + Active + |e! Infisive + || + Infiicve +}. tah verb tals] + Ve +}. PeeniTe tits] | remetwenst +f... Noun Pronoun| +] gi | + | Lag | +|Noun/ Pronoun] +} gi] +)... al Ls Ls Uy fash Ue gla gual 9 lel Saale Lal ll] lai la J JB-¥ . =122 Selection preference elyall sols aly etal! I] ands bel J JY plaall salts ji Lalo eal J] as gl laf) JB -€ pilus ail Lely yaaye ail bal... pg all I] Stud! ob al -o Daily Cis - ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: -... slgux..- “Lass I yobs 1 al ijgaie Ist lal Gol aeiall Byars Selection) preference 123 Ball sy shaalh Joli (3 clad Sola Sall ya ayyzal/ggilal” ya aya sac Pht Sut ey fg ti la os -0 Szaye cag Jal! J] cae Jot — Ball ob acl shat lls 593) ol boy Lev ie cg8S gl plaza ll yoo gate se4ias.o 8313 Lys ol lil lana] 1 SLayll ALS ga eugsil Jar B. Matching 5 Bagh ld Lull Boga] Los J gle” conto ats lala slow Syne gh tig celal iS pase otiall 8 galas gllal | ¥ Scag I ate sees 39-0 $ Lalas Sich. “E ya” yo Lal algae | ¥ eadrplenasade | galeltayil Jlaar goa] € E. Write sentences using: lily... li]... clo... “is lou) . Combine these sentences/parts using: -... alge... Lily. ls + Lily... lil. gol gf delat Lol 1 elu -¥ dele ysi/icle Bas goad Lily... La] 4124 Selection preference F. Write about the following topi Ue yyassicue deal! Lag ob lily. J says oS Suse dope lgaid - gus) 1250 Layll cibgal yo cual Syke Lal! S1>gIl Al bss18 NEGATION REPETITION see Soe@—... dod not ...and not ..., neither. ...nor.. .: Adjective /Noun | + | Yg | + | Adjective ‘Now | + [¥...] 0 Verb + | ads | + Vexb lee Ia Sg ga lao Saale glaze gIS-1 Jord Qyal Yg gsai d-¥ has not and will not ...... gg... @l oe fee | al |e] eee | Staal ane oS gly /Jtaall Bane ST ana gl gd Deis 305 - ‘A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: owe Bee becca valle oe egal —__ gall eo] —__-y128 Negation repetition Negation epettion 129 Staal 9 yy alae sysg gine eu -0 aslasil aplafll lst € (See Jesipeoly A here 92... ge ul aeol 35 aall 8 lois diol, $|ysse1_——__-¥ ne es =i . Answer the following questions using: a —— ¥ 00 hs 0+ fia cs nee hg Boose sy Sosy rad gost, “lag 4 | n° . sje sipiallpayy om lnyglf —___—_atuarn SMe Lead Jo) B. Matching Shae of bla opis Jo-1 gull Ig babu Ja] 1 ee tall oto Jeall ols Jal piilgcl cols ‘Uloyll oda Li | abla 5 55I ola paalays wail] dle Bilal oy atsal | 0 swoall yal Yo pte] excl] 1 Combine these sentences/parts using: Sete sana gh all lia piaala Jo-£ ilu combo Jo-0 ‘4agaail $95 ya tnall ia OI Jo at Ob coed os owe gal san Write sentences using: . JN fell dod... sly lsat sala -v Mod... Jul 531-1 Oo glt pooled a dee lt130 Negation repetition rR le Se lad A oii Ula Slot Las Jaall ye eset Sl pall SB - a Write about the following topic: Ag Y ASM Lyyll Stgol go Quel le gyosdtwe olay 4 os byde dowld! dso)! als alla SURPRISE/ SUDDENNESS @) while .. suddenly ...:..-13 oun] + Jeo] +] tav5t eo 25) [+] semence seotnce / Noun] +] 13l/5f cg 7-8) | +] Sentence Stew WW StewL 11/3] (9 18) Seal! J] cad -1 Legh arta yo eds ps 13/5] (9/3) dal Ol coud dylan Sap alle LI/31 (9 /5) Spl! alal 1 jbasl cas (lang)-1 Drills sCtigya5 — A. Complete the following sentences using: (2) NSI/31 (9/8)... (lai). stall JI Islos-0 gblall | ys134 Surprise! suddenness B. Complete the following sentences: ace sig sl ib 4 asa spl I) Se Age ball Ib + 2835 lal lily ~ Sepa 22 5 le lo A . Combine these sentences/parts using: ISIS (9/5) (lang) sy lglg bbl /Lall J} eog -1 Surprise suddenness. 135, Sine oi y) al cbse AS Sala le Oyu BS 0 selec ye Systiiatal a Write sentences using: (2) 151/31 (9 /-5) -. - (lai). ar gape sl ston alge Ve Sal ga ayazal gill YES coud Agoilll Aayaall yo SBol/dlaall I cas -£ 22559 yal / ull Boal cu lat 2 apt dans 90/5) Jlanil Jato! cus 1 D. Answer the following questions using: (2) 11/3] (o (3). (late) Selayy Gilg Suledl par 2-1 F. Write about the following topic: Ue pease 4 pasa gl San ye pte yt bao glist Babe lobo - 2) ISIS] (9/8)... (Lag) AI Laasll ilgal ye uli SahlS Sarg AS -¥ $480 "yaa" Jos eet |ogscat! b> 9)!20 MISCELLANEOUS 2 Wle/ bees bab /ourd s /i/d le -yo pall Gleralld ang ~5l ge () -Last /ttis wi Bf “at Form :délaall - not clayl /Was 2... leila Sy... Bad Ard jets Leagl |]... Unidas Jy] +] toad ranond] +] Verb | +] oJ 70h D JMS A lasIlo Aout Say lily /Jp BAB / mond Ags ley i Sata 9 intl” 9 "us" 3b Ulla /p eb send “ye” si legit sais hall 9nd” oul" yaa lll (Jp S/d "y2"38) 6) despite, although, nevertheless, 30 pbs le wi peg ~ however —_— owas Pronoun |+] gt] +] oe pall ute : Noun Prose +] at [+ | copes e140 Micellneous 4539 ya) aye oT ge pbs! le glasel p> gla ll poo ad 30 go/ dye il ye abst le A. 20g -Gl ge (@)~ Lal sllss Micalizeous 141 Fill in the blank with one of the following: Ullal Shc Aad. cf ell > 2G Leng eal Lag Je -als = selgall oy ball Maat fps as x | cise, ai veal aay sos shel a937 esi gb Noun/ Pronoun | + | ge] + (IS go (9 + oudall ye BSgdly d clbYl atlas su Jbl CAN > Seat al alld gag quegual JS gyal! apydlp Slag clash 1 7g Aigo 59). a - p I ayy yaal-0 > ed ol WSIS lS pag out sual JB aural idly ag! cash -¥ ul wal 2 oa cays ab BY gpl UW tray ele of Bysh-1 — i B. Matching | Nowy Pronoun + ole oo . | Noun/ Prono | + | gteswy | + Lae se0d ala abl le bad tlldetzel| | | oh gs glace Ml yo — lS to lle gl spall Sl ge glaze Oy2o ual So cas lee eltlewel | 5 dipse J Jas gl cad Las Subll Jaitadaalag|te] r Lash agdoulld Jam 2 | Pol uo apo 8 9S pv all JIB] £ Aus pbe pare dl ge (9) — glaze ll Spo ie Gilly gl sesall Gl ge (9) -¥ laze ll it did not take long before, subsequently :1 Cal le — vet + gies ls Iybote pol gf ca! lag Laile gos y IS once, as oon a8 = gyi + Gf le oS wi | + |e | + | we | & | oe al | e [ye | = |e) = lee Iya ee gyal > Jlll le Joo 5 la Iw bg goats > asld le Joos bf la ol dso J Jb Dails sbyya5 - Adeplasgrse| —_ s¢aldsaalloia§ 0 0 SBI 22 Shia ul OP lb pag poatlae ghar] 1 G Combine these sentences/parts using: 22g -6 as (@)— Lal sebtss allo J. lB od. gl (eld eo la -Yl ead Lage all gle lls puso) Baydo LSLyI/ESLyN yaylas 1 gagd all 5 alll JS / JISuall gd le -¥ 691 AS pts 48 Jal) cuisil /syar Jac gle cubes 1142 Mecelineous gS |p oly Saal) fysio Csala + Micellneous 143 Lalo. eowlithin = phe Agsladl yo Zab ache! /,5 yeh logs lay-0 sl eso -£ Hels Lod JS ale ed5at /Ail0 a8) ts) ls pag 0 We D. Answer the following questions using: rn ee 229-5 go (g)— Lag /allS .... Lallg/ Jy. BS Jue... ph of eal lo > Spay head La ye bal se alls . bid jysall go cnare! Jat - ee Ulan Segue Ball ye able heal Abb copa Jat fdas 3 oie pay Ja-¥ Seo ALS yo gail Ja Spsdl “hy” cual Ja 0 sysly a Le LSce peal) SS] coved Ja -1 E. Write sentences using: gest] 0 (@)— Lag) Aas. lallg/ Jp BB Aaa. gh Ad Geog langlead lage pb le -alS Lads coSp ee ub F. Write about the following topic: ASM Layll Slgsl yo Gusly ls quassaus pSalgab Ob SS sy Igo fy -Gh pag Lal USS. Udo” Jp. 8S fund ol) Maa> -.. Gp laf ead be y0 byl te alls MSS... Aailg Lead...Gasrdallg Sobol b>)! Sla8Y1 clad sqasl2) INTERJECTIONS Na- ao- fala- Ya- El-of -SI-Olgid gl -ylejas Seas geal: lio Form :4éLioll - hhow quickly... sles Verb + we + legs aeoilyll ell gil le gleyue how different they ar, there isa great diference between the: — INows/ Pronoun] + eS (Nominative) Inniive Olgas + : Y sy Plall o50y Sh tga wos oll ctl Olga Mga 099... Masel Laysall 3 Ub agel gf ul148 nterictions sught, pshav! Si Interections 149) hhere you are, take = /\o — grill a maaiang | a | mee) 4s | ean fees jo |x |= | ot [4 saapeueg | | mau | = | Gh Logehe cadl ol Sy Degida call oh a ys Ohya Del ST 55425 Colpo all cl I SHY ob! ouch! :aT Noun / Pronoun / Infinitive (Genie) lest asf cost la beware of, be carefil of Nou / Pronoun / Tine (Genie) + Jom] + [sas scelall 8b ga glo conta 5b Je dita jh... suhdg ato Syshll lho amen sul — [Noun / Pronoen / lfinive (Genitive) cual aly acs al [Nous / Pronoun / Infinisve (Genitive) Present Teme [Noun / Pronoun / Infinitive (Genitive) lSzy Shaul! gS Is] 4 ‘Noun Pronoun ‘Noun/ Pronoun Sle yay tat Ll)... ano ly S595 Daily Sti - A. Fill in the blank with one of the following: Foul JAS Me a Alo ua- dial Slots - gta sleye150. inerjctions Byluall 0985 cal Ig pS ¢y2 ——_______1 Interections 151 Byslial Bye nad 3M gs of gus ial 2 Lab Js sail al y daalally Syst Aayall 3 Lal ge 1 ne JU / tet eB JS Sle 1 Boal oaal gf JS Gort ol ze Luna geo! le alg cipal 8 Lyla gall 5-0 fee ecal , ia i — = D. Answer the following questions using: B. Matching AS yall Iya ayol be gle sueg jhe} ae hse J Js] 351 wots ol has ares] ¥ Byalee SU say gail ya Lute labgo ly] suai gual e Seoul de Syaall go Elaze tl gl AS 1 lee Mec i cas] sa) =e SBayagll ahs God Jat Byslblly ydudly Bplay phallus |. els ge I] ae les | 1 C. Combine these sentences/parts using: Fowl Js J ae as fla te dhl Sh olga - old yes s5- obi slag WABLT sla-? Boley Aypall gold pirpol /Bgyou ala -¥ aa gill ana Aayd aLabs-¥ castle plilayye cl} lot Sppakall I] Goins G0 -0 pol Spb Use yu) fs Syd LSA E, Write sentences using: oF onal J LI] Mla a ala uo 2 J SL olga - yd gles ss- lest glass152 Interjctions lyge 1 .329)-A F. Write about the following topic: gp asl ls gas agatuala La ol lagailS dad! Lele lous - zhel-Shotgge — glib gles) Ai JLaS clad Foal pho I