YC1021
(W)
Bluetooth 3.0 BR + 5.0BLE + 2.4GHz-Proprietary
Datasheet
Yichip Microelectronics
©2014
Revision History
Yichip Microelectronics
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 4.2 BR+5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Version Date Author Description
preliminary 2019-04-01 L.D Initial version
V1.1 2019-04-09 L.D Modified Pin Function Description
V1.2 2019-04-19 L.D Update Schematic
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 4.2 BR+5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
General Description
The YC1021(W) is a very low power, high performance and highly integrated Bluetooth 3.0 BR + 5.0BLE +
2.4G Proprietary triple-mode solution, designed for operation over the 2400MHz to 2483.5Mhz ISM frequency
band.
YC1021(W) is manufactured using advanced 55nm CMOS low leakage process, which offers highest
integration, lowest power consumption, lowest leakage current and reduced BOM cost while simplifying the
overall system design. Rich peripherals including an 8 channel general purpose ADC, power-on-reset (POR),
Arithmetic Accelerators, 3axis Q-decoder, ISO7816, UART/SPI/I2C and up to 23 GPIOs, which further reduce
overall system cost and size.
YC1021(W) operates with a power supply range from 1.8 to 5.5V and has very low power consumption in
both Tx and Rx modes, enabling long lifetimes in battery-operated systems while maintaining excellent RF
performance. The device can enter an ultra low power sleep mode in which the registers and retention memory
content are retained while low power Oscillator and sleep timer is ON.
Key Features
Bluetooth3.0BR+5.0BLE+2.4GHz-Proprietary Oscillators
triple-mode RF SOC 16M/24M/32M XTAL supported (default 24M)
Very Low Power Consumption 50M RC oscillator
10nA shut down mode (external interrupts) Low Jitter 32K RC oscillator
900nA sleep mode ( 32kHz RC OSC, sleep Single Core Digital Architecture
timer and register ON) 32bit-Risc Core for link management
2uA retention mode ( 32kHz RC OSC, sleep 80kB code ROM
timer, 2k retention memory and register ON) 8kB code RAM
Rx peak current @3V (ideal DCDC) All RAMs can be set to retention mode
6.75mA in BLE/2.4G mode Arithmetic Accelerators [Accuracy : (sign, 15b.16b)]
7.25mA in in 3.0 mode multi/div/sqrt
Tx peak current @3V (-2dBm, ideal DCDC) Analog Peripherals
16.5mA in BLE/2.4G mode 8 channel ADC with 10 bit accuracy/3Msps
17mA in in 3.0 mode Digital Peripherals
Rx peak current w/o DCDC Two-wire Master (I2C compatible), upto
16mA in BLE/2.4G mode 400kbps; UART(RTS/CTS) with HCI-H5
17mA in 3.0 mode protocol, upto 3.25Mbps; SPI Master, upto
Tx peak current w/o DCDC @ -2dBm 24Mbps
22mA in BLE/2.4G mode ISO7816
23mA in 3.0 mode AES128 HW encryption
<25uA avg, 500ms sniff hold connection LED drive capability
2.4GHz Transceiver PWM
Single-end RFIO 1 axis Q-decoder
-93dBm in BLE mode
support 250kbps, 1Mbps data rates
Tx Power upto +6dBm
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Block Diagram
HVLDO RC RC
XTAL 40M 20K
12/24/26/32M
LDO LDO LDO
SYS Ret RF POReset
32bit Customized Risc
CORE
BT5.0 CORE
ICE Trace buffer BB
Regs
RF
PatchRAM_ret
X_RAM_ret
High_2kB
Transceiver
8kB
Memory Controller
BT3.0 CORE
X_RAM_ret BB
Low_2kB RF
Regs
Regs
OTP
2kB
DataRAM
8kB
DMA DMA DMA
1-axis Qdecoder
ROM
Controller
Keyboard
Wake-up
ISO7816
PWM0
USB2.0
SPI x2
UART
Timer
Arithmetic
PCM
80kB
I2C
Power
Accelerators Clock SW
Managem Timer
ent
PWM1
GPIO Muxing
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Electrical Specifications
Com
Name Parameter (Condition) Min Typ Max Unit
ment
Power Supplies
HVIN Voltage Input, typically 1uF decouple cap 3.1 4.2 5.5 V
Voltage Output, typically 1uF decouple cap, (1)
HVOUT 2.75 2.85 2.95 V
maximum 50mA load capability
IQ_HV Quiescent Current of high voltage LDO 750 nA
VIN Voltage Input, typically 1uF decouple cap 1.5 3.6 V
VINPA Voltage Input, typically 5pF decouple cap 1.5 3.6 V (2)
VIO Voltage Input 1.7 3.6 V (3)
DVDD Voltage Output, typically 1uF decouple cap 1.1 1.2 1.3 V
VDDLPM Voltage Output, typically 100nF decouple cap 1.1 1.2 1.3 V
Temperature
TEMP Temperature -40 +85 ℃
Digital Input Pin
VIH High Level VIO-0.3 VIO+0.3 V
VIL Low Level VSS VSS+0.3 V
Digital Onput Pin
VOH High Level VIO-0.3 VIO+0.3 V
(4)
VOL Low Level VSS VSS+0.3 V
Current Consumption
Shut down mode, can only be waked up by
IVDD 10 nA
wake-up pin.
Retention mode (LPO, no retention RAM,
IVDD POR, sleep timer, I/O interrupts ON), can be 0.70 uA
waked up by sleep timer & any GPIO
(5)
Retention mode (LPO, 2kB retention RAM,
IVDD POR, sleep timer, I/O interrupts ON), can be 1.25 uA
waked up by sleep timer & any GPIO
RX mode, BLE & 2.4G mode, 100% ON (with
IVDD 6.75 mA (6)
ideal DCDC @3V)
TX mode, BLE & 2.4G mode, 100% ON (with
IVDD 16 mA (7)
ideal DCDC @3V)
IVDD Average Current, 500ms sniff, hold connection 25 uA
Normal RF Condition
FOP Operating Frequency 2400 2480 MHz
FXTAL Crystal Frequency 12 24 32 (8)
Transmitter Characteristics
PRF RF output power -20 0 6 dBm
CD Carrier Drift Rate 5 kHz/50us
PRF1 Out of band emission 2 MHz (GFSK) -40 dBm
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
PRF2 Out of band emission 3 MHz (GFSK) -48 dBm
BW 20dB bandwidth 0.9 MHz
Modulation Accuracy, RMS DEVM ( π /4
7 20 %
DQPSK)
Modulation Accuracy, RMS DEVM (8PSK) 7 13 %
Modulation Accuracy, 99% DEVM ( π /4 %
14 30
EVM DQPSK)
Modulation Accuracy, 99% DEVM (8PSK) 14 20 %
Modulation Accuracy, Peak DEVM ( π /4 %
18 35
DQPSK & 8PSK)
Modulation Accuracy, Peak DEVM (8PSK) 18 25 %
Out of band emission 2 MHz (π/4 DQPSK &
PRF1 -30 -20
8PSK)
Out of band emission 3 MHz (π/4 DQPSK &
PRF2 -42 -40
8PSK)
Receiver Characteristics
BT5.0 (BLE)
SEN High Gain mode, Sensitivity @0.1% -93 dBm
SEN Standard Gain mode, Sensitivity @0.1% -87 dBm
MaxIn Maximum Input Power 0 dBm
C/ICO Co-channel C/I, Basic Rate, GFSK 7 dB
C/I1ST ACS C/I 1MHz, Basic Rate, GFSK 5.5 7 dB
C/I2ND ACS C/I 2MHz, Basic Rate, GFSK -36 -34 dB
C/I3RD ACS C/I 3MHz, Basic Rate, GFSK -43 dB
C/I1STI ACS C/I Image channel, Basic Rate, GFSK -34 dB
C/I 1 MHz adjacent to image channel, Basic
C/I2NDI -28 dB
Rate, GFSK
BT3.0 (BR)
SEN Basic Rate, GFSK, BER<0.1%, Dirty Tx on -90 dBm
MaxIn Maximum Input Power 0 dBm
(1) HVIN & HVOUT are input & output of a high voltage LDO which is integrated in YC1021(W), input voltage
range from 3.1~5.5V, and maximum load capability upto 50mA. Typically used in Li_BAT (3.2~4.2V) or
USB_Power(4.5~5.5V) applications. If input voltage is lower than 3.6V, HVIN & HVOUT should be left
unconnected and YC1021(W) should be powered by VIN/VINLPM/VINPA directly.
(2) If RF output power should be larger than -4dBm, VINPA should be larger than 2.5V.
(3) VIO should always be powered ON in all working cycles.
(4) Drive capability of GPIO[6:7] & GPIO[18:22] is up to 30mA, other GPIO’s drive capability is 10mA
(5) By default, 2kB retention memory is ON in retention mode. Up to 4kB retentionable X_memory available at
the cost of extra 600nA retention mode current. Result based on standard gain mode
(6) Result based on -2dBm Pout
(7) 12M, 16M, 24M, 26M, 32M crystal supported, 24M by default
Crystal Oscilator
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
The crystal oscillator requires a crystal with an accuracy of ±30 ppm as defined by the Bluetooth
specification. Two external load capacitors in the range of 5 pF to 30 pF are required to work with the crystal
oscillator. The selection of the load capacitors is crystal dependent. The recommended crystal specification shows
below.
Recommended Oscillator Configuration — 20 pF Load Crystal
Reference Crystal Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Name Min Typ Max Unit Comment
(Condition)
Frequency 24 MHz
Oscillation mode Fundamental
Frequency tolerance @25°C ±10 ±30 ppm
Tolerance stability over temp @0°C to +70°C ±10 ±30 ppm
Load capacitance 20 pF
Operating temperature range -20 +70 degree
Drive Level 100 uW
Power consumption
Parameter Average Current Unit
W/O DC-DC
Sleep / 700 nA
Sniff 500ms interval 21.99 uA
ADV interval: 640ms
Discoverable Scan interval: 1280ms 138.66 uA
Scan window: 11.25ms
With DC-DC Parameter Average Current Unit
Sleep / 700 nA
Sniff Sniff Interval:500ms 17.92 uA
ADV interval: 640ms
Discoverable Scan interval: 1280ms 89.5 uA
Scan window: 11.25ms
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Bluetooth Security
1. Pairing
Pin Code
2. Security Simple Pairing
Just Work(No input)
Keyboard
DisplayYesNo
MFi
Support Apple’s MFi authentication and iAP1/iAP2 protocols.
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Bluetooth Stack
1. Serial Port Profile
2. Generic Attribute Profile
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Application Schematic
1. Transparent transmission application
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Package Information
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
4x4 Pin Name Type Function Description
32L
32 WK_OPTION Power_I Shut down mode select,active low.If not needed connect with VINPA.
1 DVDD Power_O internal LDO output, 1.2V. Need an external bypass cap here 1uF
2 USBDP Dig_IO USB port.
3 USBDN Dig_IO USB port.
/ GPIO17 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO18 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO19 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO20 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO21 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO22 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
4 GPIO23 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
5 GPIO24 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
6 GPIO25 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
7 GPIO26 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
8 GPIO27 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
Gloable reset, active low. OR gated with internal POR. NC if not
9 RSTN
Dig_I needed.
10 VIO Power_I I/O Power, 1.8~3.6V，100nF//10pF bypass cap
11 GPIO28 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO29 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO30 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO31 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
12 I2C_SCL Dig_IO Internal pull up 1Kohm to VIO and no need external pull up resistor.
13 I2C_SDA Dig_IO Internal pull up 1Kohm to VIO and no need external pull up resistor.
14 VDDLPM Power_O internal LDO output, 1.2V. Need an external bypass cap here 100nF
15 XTALOUT Ana_O XTAL port
16 XTALIN Ana_I XTAL port, or external CLK in
17 ICE Dig_IO debug port, Tx & Rx
18 SCANMODE Dig_I SCAN Test enable pin
19 RFN RF Port ANT port
/ RFP RF Port ANT port
/ GPIO0 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO1 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
20 VPP Power_I OTP Program Power, 6.5V
21 GPIO2 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
22 GPIO3 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
23 GPIO4 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
24 GPIO5 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
25 GPIO6 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
26 GPIO7 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
27 GPIO8 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
/ GPIO9 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO10 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO11 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO12 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO13 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO14 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO15 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
/ GPIO16 Dig_IO pls check "sheet: GPIO_Muxing"
28 HVIN Power_I HV LDO input, 3~5.5V, 4.7uF bypass cap
29 HVOUT Power_O HV LDO output, 2.85V. Bypass cap need here, 1uF
30 NC NC NC
31 VINPA Power_I Tx_PA's power supply, 1.8~3.6V,100nF//5pF bypass cap
Note: Most GPIOs are by default configured to input status after power-on reset, except for GPIO2 &
GPIO24/25/26 which are in output status. If a GPIO is not used as well as it is not configured to output, it can be
connected to GND. But GPIO2 & GPIO24/25/26 MUST NOT be connect to GND at any time.
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
GPIO Muxing Table
GPIOs Function1 Function2 Function-Ana
GPIO[0]
GPIO[1]
GPIO[2] UARTRTS EXEN
GPIO[3] adc_channel1
UARTCTS PWM OUT4
GPIO[4] PWM OUT0 adc_channel2
GPIO[5] PWM OUT1 adc_channel3
GPIO[6] UARTTX adc_channel4
GPIO[7] UARTRX adc_channel5
GPIO[8] PWM OUT5 wakeup
GPIO[9] SPIMISO-B
GPIO[10] SPICS-B
GPIO[11] SPICLK-B
GPIO[12] SPIMOSI-B
GPIO[18] CMP-
GPIO[19] CMP+
GPIO[20] PWM OUT0
GPIO[21] PWM OUT1
GPIO[22] PWM OUT2
GPIO[23] SPIMISO adc_channel6
GPIO[24] SPICS adc_channel7
GPIO[25] SPICLK TWSCLK adc_channel8
GPIO[26] SPIMOSI TWSDAT
GPIO[27] PWM OUT2 ZA
GPIO[28] PWM OUT3 ZB
GPIO[29]
GPIO[30] SCL TWSCLK
GPIO[31] SDA TWSDAT
GPIO[32] ICE
Note: Drive capability of GPIO[3:5] & GPIO[27:29] is up to 100mA,GPIO8 internal pulldown also can drive
100mA, other GPIO’s drive capability is 10mA.
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YC1021(W)—Bluetooth SOC 3.0 BR +5.0BLE+2.4GProprietary
Package Physical Dimension (QFN4x4_32L)
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