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Basic Technology JSS 2 Third

Term Examination

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Third Term Examination

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Class : JSS 2

Subject : Basic Technology

Name :
______________________________________

Instruction : Answer all questions correctly.

Section A : Objectives Questions

1. Which of these is Not used in rescue

operation? (a) digger  (b) shovel  (c) whistle 
(d) trowel

2. The following are metal work machines

found in the workshop EXCEPT  (a) circular
saw  (b) Milling machine  (c) central lathe  (d)
shaping machine

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3. The air used for pneumatic tools is

supplied by __________.  (a) pump  (b) wind
mill  (c) compressor  (d) fan

4. Which of these is Not an example of a drive

machine?  (a) Gear  (b) Chain  (c) Pulley  (d)
Steering

5. Which of the following causes wears and

tears of machine part?  (a) Friction  (b) Heat 
(c) Pressure  (d) Corrosion

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6. First aid helps an injured person in the

following ways EXCEPT __________.  (a) It
makes the injured person happy  (b) prevents
loss of life   (c) treat the victim before doctor’s
attention  (d) stop condition from worsening

7. A plane figure bounded by ten straight line

is called _________.  (a) hexagon  (b) nonagon 
(c) decagon  (d) octagon

8. Chain drives are used in the following

machine EXCEPT   (a) bicycle  (b) motorcycle 
(c) sewing machine  (d) elevators

9. Pneumatic devices make use of

__________  (a) air  (b) solar  (c) oil  (d) diesel

10. Gear drives are used to transmit _______ 

(a) force  (b) energy  (c) work  (d)  power

11. Friction is a force which

_______________.  (a) opposes motion  (b)
causes movement   (c) generates energy   (d)
increases motion

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12. Which of these saws is used for cutting

complex shapes in woodwork?  (a) Tenon saw 
(b) Dovetail saw  (c) Coping saw  (d) Fret saw

13. The function of a brake system is to

___________.  (a) minimize motion  (b) stop
motion  (c) stabilize motion  (d) control
motion

14. Site preparation includes the following 

except ___________.  (a) cutting of grass 
(b)moulding of blocks  (c)uprooting of trees 
(d) removal of top soil

15. Which of the following is used in the

transmission of power in a bicycle?   (a)
Spoke  (b) Gear  (c) Chain  (d) Pedal

16. Which of the following is Not a type of

belt?  (a) Flat belt  (b) Open belt drive  (c) V-
belt  (d) Timing belt

17. The following are applications of belt

drives Except ___________. (a) Refrigerators 
(b) Pepper grinder  (c) Motorcycle  (d) Sewing
machine

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18. A __________ can be defined as a series of

links connected by pin joints.  (a) Belt  (b)
Chain  (c) Gear  (d) Pulley

19. Chain drives are classified into the

following Except ____________.  (a) Hauling
chains  (b) Power transmission chains  (c)
Load lifting chains  (d) Sliding chains

20. The following are advantages of belt

drives Except ___________.  (a) Longer life is
not possible  (b) No lubrication is needed  (c)
Simple in construction  (d) They are used
where slip is important

21. _________ is the gear that transmits

speed to the other gear.  (a) Bevel gear  (b)
Driving gear  (c) Gear ratio  (d) Driven gear

22. _________ simply means the engagement

of the teeth of the gears.  (a) Driving gear  (b)
Gearing  (c) Meshing of gears  (d) Gear ratio

23. __________ can be defined as a

relationship between two gears in which it
shows how much larger the speed of one gear
is than the other.  (a) Gear ratio  (b) Driven
gear  (c) Driving gear  (d) Bevel gear

24. _________ is the arrangement of gears on

shaft. (a) Chain drives  (b) Gearing  (c) Belt
drives  (d) Meshing

25. In the gearbox, if the driving gear has 12

teeth and evolves at 60revolurion/ minute.
What is the speed of the driven gear with 80
teeth?   (a)160 revolution/ minute  (b) 90
revolution/ minute  (c) 60 revolution/ minute 
(d) 40 revolution/ minute

26. The following are reasons for lubricating

gears  Except ___________.  (a) resist friction 
 (b) increase heat  (c) prevent wear  (d) protect
against rust

27. An equipment may breakdown due to the

following Except ___________.  (a) Lack of
maintenance  (b) Bad operating method  (c)
Poor installation of the equipment  (d) Regular
maintenance

28. In a gear drive, if the driving gear has 30

teeth and revolves at 120rev/ min, how many
teeth has the driven gear that revolves at 90
rev/ min?  (a) 30  (b) 40  (c) 60  (d) 180

29. The tool used for taking out nails in the

wood is _________.  (a) gouge  (b) pincer  (c) 
hammer  (d) pliers

30. A plane is a woodwork tool used for

__________.  (a) cutting  (b) camping  (c)
joining  (d) smoothing

31. Pneumatic system is applied in the

following Except _________.  (a) Sewing
machine  (b) Tyre bay equipment  (c) Dentist’s
drill  (d) Pipe organ

32. The system that slows down when leakage

occurs is the _________.  (a) Pneumatic
system  (b) Hydraulic system  (c) Gear system 
(d) Belt system

33. Which of the following is needed for lifting

heavier loads?  (a) Pneumatic system  (b)
Hydraulic system  (c) Pump system  (d) Belt
system

34. Which of the following is Not  a

component of hydraulic machine?  (a)
Actuator  (b) Reservoir  (c) Compressor  (d)
Control valve

35. Gear, belt and chain drives are used for

the following Except __________.  (a)
Changing direction  (b) Transmitting power 
 (c) Producing speed  (d) Connecting two parts
together

36. __________ is a mechanical energy

transmission system of transmitting power
with the use of toothed edges wheel that mesh
with one another.  (a) Gear drive  (b) Chain
drive  (c) Belt drive  (d) Electric movers

37. The following are categories of gears

Except __________.  (a) Parallel axes  (b) Non-
parallel axes   (c) Perpendicular axes  (d)
Intersecting axes

38. The types of gear introduced when gears

need to move in the same direction is known
as ___________.  (a) Driver  (b) Pulley  (c)
Sprocket  (d) Idler

39. Chain drives are used in the following

machines Except __________.  (a) Sewing
machine  (b) Bicycles  (c) Motorcycles  (d)
Conveyors

40. The device used for converting fluid

power into mechanical power to do useful
work is known as _________.  (a) Filter  (b)
Reservoir  (c) Compressor  (d) Actuator

Section B : Theory

Answer any two questions from this section.

1a. Define Friction

1b. Give two advantages and two

disadvantages of friction

1c. Explain the methods of reducing friction

2a. Define the following :

i.) Belt drives

ii. ) chain drives.

2b. Give three examples of each machine that

uses belt and chain drive

2c. Mention two examples of each:

i. Belt drive : ________________, 

______________

ii. Chain drive : ______________,

______________

3a. Define pressure and state it unit

3b. With the aid of a neat sketch, describe a

force pump.

3c. A pressure of 100N/m² acts on a piston of

5m². Calculate the force extended on the
piston

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