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Electric Circuits 2 Lab2

The document describes an experiment investigating the superposition theorem by analyzing circuits with individual and combined independent power sources. The experiment involves assembling circuits with single power sources, measuring voltages and currents, then combining the results and comparing to measurements with all sources included. The conclusions are that the superposition theorem is validated, as the summed individual source results equal those of the full circuit. Mathematical analysis is provided to verify the experimental results.

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Hesham Ben ali
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83 views

Electric Circuits 2 Lab2

The document describes an experiment investigating the superposition theorem by analyzing circuits with individual and combined independent power sources. The experiment involves assembling circuits with single power sources, measuring voltages and currents, then combining the results and comparing to measurements with all sources included. The conclusions are that the superposition theorem is validated, as the summed individual source results equal those of the full circuit. Mathematical analysis is provided to verify the experimental results.

Uploaded by

Hesham Ben ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.

2023

State of Libya

Al-Asmarya Islamic University

Faculty of Engineering

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department

Circuit 2 Laboratory

Name: Hisham Jamal Ali

Reg. No.: 219082288

Experiment "2": Superposition Theorem.

Supervision by: Mohammed El-Shriff.

Semester of: Spring 2022/2023.


Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

Electric Circuits 2 Lab


Experiment # 2
Superposition Theorem

Abstract:

The superposition analysis is a


method that is used to compute
the voltage or current through
the
element by analyzing the
contribution of the independent
power sources in the circuit to
the
voltage or current through the
elements in the circuit.
The total voltage across or
current through the element is
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

the sum of the contributions of


each of
the independent power sources
in the circuit
The superposition analysis is a method that is used to compute the voltage or current through the
element by analyzing the contribution of the independent power sources in the circuit to the
voltage or current through the elements in the circuit. The total voltage across or current through
the element is the sum of the contributions of each of the independent power sources in the
circuit

investigate superposition
theorem by assembling the
single source circuits and
comparing the
measurements with the
measurement from circuits with
all sources included and the
simulations.
We will investigate superposition theorem by assembling the single source circuits and
comparing the measurements with the measurement from circuits with all sources included and
the simulations.
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

The superposition analysis is a


method that is used to compute
the voltage or current through
the
element by analyzing the
contribution of the independent
power sources in the circuit to
the
voltage or current through the
elements in the circuit.
The total voltage across or
current through the element is
the sum of the contributions of
each of
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

the independent power sources


in the circuit
The superposition analysis is a
method that is used to compute
the voltage or current through
the
element by analyzing the
contribution of the independent
power sources in the circuit to
the
voltage or current through the
elements in the circuit.
The total voltage across or
current through the element is
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

the sum of the contributions of


each of
the independent power sources
in the circuit
The superposition analysis is a
method that is used to compute
the voltage or current through
the
element by analyzing the
contribution of the independent
power sources in the circuit to
the
voltage or current through the
elements in the circuit.
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

The total voltage across or


current through the element is
the sum of the contributions of
each of
the independent power sources
in the circuit
Objectives:
 Validate of superposition theorem.
 Demonstrate that superposition theorem can be applied to both voltage and current.

Required Materials & Equipment:

 Two AC power sources.


 40 Ω resistor 31.83 mH inductor and 159.155 μF capacitor.
 Voltage probe.

Theory:

Superposition theorem: The superposition theorem for electrical circuits states that the voltage
or current in any branch of a linear circuit having more than one independent source equals the
algebraic sum of the voltage or current caused by each independent source acting alone. To
determine the contribution of each individual source, all of the other sources first must be
"turned off" (set to zero) by:

 Replacing all other independent voltage sources with a short circuit


 Replacing all other independent current sources with an open circuit
 This procedure is followed for each source in turn, and then the resultant responses are
added to determine the true operation of the circuit. The resultant circuit operation is the
superposition of the various voltage and current sources.
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

Procedures:

1. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram of the shown figure.

2. Set V 1 at 40 V rms , 50 Hz, 30 ° .


3. Reenter the same values for AC Analysis Magnitude and Phase.
4. Set V 2 at 50 V rms, 50 Hz, 0 ° .
5. Reenter the same values for AC Analysis Magnitude and Phase.
6. Select Single Frequency AC Mode.
7. Set the frequency for 50 Hz, or click on auto detect.
8. Select the complex number format.
9. On the output window, choose the current on the capacitor to be monitored.
10. Run your simulation and record your results of ( I C , I R , I L ∧V C ).

11. Remove V 2, replace it with short circuit, run your simulation and record your results of (
' ' ' '
I C , I R , I L ∧V C ).
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

12. Reinsert V 2, replace V 1 with short circuit, run your simulation and record your results of
¿ ¿).

13. Verify that V C =V 'C + V 'C' & I =I ' + I ' '

' ' ''


X X X'' X +X
IR 0.992(37.70° )A 1.118(153.43° ) 1.788(3.437° ) 0.992(37.73° )
4.248(106.61° )
IC 1.117(153.43° ) 3.577(93.43° ) 4.247(106.6° )
A
4.697(95.237° )
IL 2.235(153.43° ) 3.99(66.87° ) 4.696(95.24° )
A
VC 84.9(16.61° )V 22.36(63.43° ) 71.55(3.34° ) 84.96(16.61° )
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

Observation & Discussion

 The measured value from every source alone and summing them together is the same
value when them was together in the original circuit.
 In Superposition theorem we replace the voltage source with a short circuit and open
circuit for the current source

Conclusions

 The theory has been applied and its used almost in the complicated circuit with complex
loads

Assignment:

1. Verify your results by using mathematical analysis of the circuit.

The solution:.

Step 1:

XL//XC=20J.
ZT=40+20J.
IR2=(50)/(40+20J)=1.118A(-26.56).
IC2=1.118A(-26.56)(XL/XL+XC)=1.118A(153.34).
IL2=2.23A(+26.56).
VC2=IC2*XC=(1.118A(-26.56))*(20(-90))=22.36V(63.44).

Step 2:

Xc//R= (20(-90).40)/(20(-90)+40) =17.888(-63.43)


ZT =8+j6
IL1= 4 A (66.8).
IR1= (4 A (66.8)) (20(-90)/ (17.88(-63.43)) =1.788 A (3.4)
IC1= (4 A (66.8) (40/17.88(-63.4)) =3.577 A (93.43).
VC1=IC*XC=(3.577(93.43))(20(-90))=71.55V(3.34).
Circuit 2 Lab 23.05.2023

Step 3:

IR=IR1+IR2= 0.99 A (37.7).


IC=IC1+IC2=3.577 A (93.5).
IL=IL1+IL2=4.7 A (95.2).
VC=VC1+VC2=84.9 (16.6).

Evaluation Table (for instructor use only):

Section Precentage Grade


Abstract 20%
Measurements 20%
Discussion & Observation 20%
Conclusion 20%
Assignment 20%
Total 100%

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