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Numerical Method Question Bank
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“Te == POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor ‘Semester: Fall Year Programme: BE Full Marks: ‘Course: Numerical Methods Pass Marks: 45 Time Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for 4s practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt al the questions, 3) Find the root of the equation f(x) = x’-4x-10 correct to three decimal 7 places by using False Position method. 5) Estimate the root of the equation ffx) = xe" - Cosx using Newton g Raphson method correct to three decimal places . 2. a) From the following table estimate the number of student who obtained 7 marks between 40 and 45, Marks 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 60-70 NoofStudents [31 | 42 SI 35 ») From the following data given inthe table below evaluate f (2.5) by using Lagrange method x [fp fa fs D fw [1 1ai4 [1.732 -]2.00 | 26 Evaluate {° Zdby using Gaussian Integration formula for n=3 and compare the Value with exact solution, b) Use the Romberg integration to find the solution correct upto three g decimal places. a) 1 has 4, a) Find the solution of the given simultaneous linear equation using 7 Gauss Seidel method.POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachel | Progam: BE Semester: Spring Year: 2021 i ‘Course: Numeri G Full Marks: 100 I 6 yerical Methods: Pass Marks: 45 i} ‘Time 3 hrs. | eae os required to give their answers in heir own words as far le. | The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 4 1. a) What is the difference between the bisection method and false position even though both are bracketing methods? Find the real root of the | given non-linear equation correct up to three ‘decimal place using 4 Newton Raphson method. a b) Define error and write its different types in numerical methods with examples. If x = 1350253 is rounded off to four significant digits, i find the absolute and relative errors. 1 2, a) By using Least square method find. the straight line that best fit the following data: x 1 2 3 4 5 | y [ie _[27_ [4155 68 | b) Find the cubic spline interpolation formula for the following data: x [i _|2 3 4 [5 fe |t 0 1 0 |t I 3. a) Evaluate Je? logxdx from the following data [x [2o__[42 qa Jae [48 [59 152 7 i fy [13883 [azs | 1.4816 | 1.5261 | 1.5686 1.6094 | 1.6487 by using | j)_Trapezoidal Method simpson 1/3 Method ‘Simpson 3/8 Method 1b) Evaluate {7222 ay by using Gaussian Integration formula for 0 14G41)* ‘ q) n=2, n=3 and compare their values with exact solution: 4. a) Solve the following system of equations by using, relaxation method ; correct to two decimal places. Ox-yt22= 9 xt] Oy-2: 5 2x-2y-132.=-17 b) Using Dollittle LU decomposition method, solve the following system 5 equations: 3x+2y+z=10 2x + 3y +22 = 14 x+2y+3z=14 kutta of order four to find the solution of the given differential 5 taking a step size of h=0.25. 5. a) Use Runge- equation at 24 2y=x2, (I =5 b) Find the solution of the given ordinary differential equation at x=0.5 7 using the step size of h=0.25 using Heun’s method. ay = 3e-* - 2+ o4y = 3e*,y(0) =5 6. a) Determine the steady-state heat distribution in a thin square metal plate 7 with dimensions 0.5 m by 0.5 m using n= m = 4. Two adjacent boundaries are held at 0°C, and the heat on the other boundaries increases linearly from 0°C at one comer to 100°C where the sides meet. b) The following table gives the corresponding values of pressure and § specific volume of superheated steam. v 2 4 6 8 P | 105 | 42.07 | 25.3 16.7 (i) Find the rate of change of pressure with respect to volume when V= 2. i) Find the rate of change of volume with respect to pressure when P= 105. 7. Write short notes on: (Any two) 2x5 a) Ill-conditioned systems b) Laplacian equation ©) Classification of Second Order Partial Differential Equationpplbs j Level: Bachelor? OKHARA UNIVERSITY Brora ae ‘Semester: Fall Year :2021 Course: Ni Full Marks: 100 se: Numerical Methods Candidates are required to gi re required to give their answers in their own ¥ far ‘as practicable. give their answers in their own words as f The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. t i | J. a) Solve x°+x2-3x-3=0 by secant method up to 8" iteration. Assume that the error should be less than 10%. bb) Find the root of the equation logx ~ cosx = 0 correct to thee deciml placed by using N-R method. 2, a) Define interpolation. From the following table, students who passed marks between 40 and 45: Marks + 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 | No.ofstudents: 30 40 50) 38 31 estimate the number of 8 by) Fit cubic polynomial equations to the given data set and find the value 7 of f(@.7) and f’ (7.5). | x 2 4 7 9 woo |} 2 | | 2 5.- a) Integrate the following fonction by using “Trapeze, Simpsons 8 ° = _ f WA rule and Simpson 3/8 rule. Take n= 6- fz sinxex , \ "2 cosx fF ty smtegrate the given integral J Jae Using Gauss quadrature Formula for n=2.and n=3 using Gauss Jordan method. 4. a) Find the inverse of the matrix, UREN 4 Az{1 3 2-4 -———— a a) b) Write short notes on: (Any two) i f the ding Eigen-vector 0 b)_ Find the largest Ejgen-value and the corresponding ; following square matrix using Power method. 25° 1 2 1 3. 0 2 0 4 a) Solve the following set of equations by using LU Crout method 3x+2y+z=10 2x+3y+2z2=14 x+2y+32=14 b) Apply R-K-4 method to solve y(0.2) forthe given equation S34 x2 y given that y=1 and 2 = 0 when x=0. In a square bar with dimension of 3 inch x 3 inch, torsion function, g, ag 3 can be obtained from the following PDE: 29. 2°¢ a? Oy? on the outer boundary ofthe bars cross-seation, Subdivide the region into nine equal squares to form a mesh and find the values of @ in the interior nodes, Consider second order i with (0) = 0.4 and y(0) and ¥(0.2), 2 where tial value problem y"-4 y42y= et sin @ 6, using Heun’s find value of y(0.3) 8) Taylor's series for solving ODE 2x5 4) Il-Conditioned System ©) Classify the pani differentia equation Unt+2U,,4U,,<0 et Uy HU, 8 7Level: Bachelor Programme:BE Course:Numerical Methods Semester:Fall Year: Full Marks: 100, Pass Marks: 45 Time: 3hrs, Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. a) Find the positive real root of the equation cosx + e* +2? = 3 using False position method, correct to 3 decimal places. b) Discuss the drawbacks of Newton — Raphson method. Find the real root of the equation xsinx ~cosx = Ousing Newton — Raphson 2 3. method, correct to 3 decimal places. a) From following experimental data, it is known that the relation b connects vandt as V = Al" . Find the possible values ofa andb. Vv 350-400 500 T 6 2% 7 600 2.6 b) The following table gives the viscosity of oil as the function of temperature. Use Lagrange’s interpolation formula to find the viscesity of oi] ata temperature of 140 degree Celsius. T(degCelsius) [110 130 160 190 [Viscosity 10.8 81 55 48 a) Integrate the given integral using Romberg integration, 4. 6 'b) Compute the integral using Gavesian 3 —péint formula. ine ¥sinx J, +x ax ) Solve the equation by Relaxation method: 9x-y +22=9, x+2y~22 = 15, 2x—2y—132=-17 b) Determine the largest eigenvalue and the corres ponding eigenvector of the matrix: a) Apply Runge ~ Kutta fourth order method to find an approximate ).3 give that: y’ = 2.5y + e°3*; with an initial b) Solve the Boundary Value Problem (BVP) using Shooting method by dividing into four sub-interval employing Euler's method. subject to boundary condition y(1) = 2 and y(2) = 4 a) Solve the Poisson equation W7f4x"y+3xy’, over the square domain x3, ISy <3, with fon the boundary is given in figure below. Take h=K= O 14 4 4 1 8 {using the power method 481 17.0 0. mat Yt 2y'-yax 19.7 18.6 219 21.0 8 7 81) Sulve the following set of equations by using LU decompos! method. 3x42 y+ 72 =32,2x +3y+72=40,3x-+4y +25 56 Write short notes on: (Any two) 2x5 a) Finite differences b) Picard’s iterative formula, ©) Algorithm forsecond order Runge — Kutta (RK-2) method | ]POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Programme: BE Course: Numerical Methods Semester: Spring Pass Marks: 45 Time + 3hrs. Candidates are requir quired te as practicable. fo give their answers in their own words as far The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. : a) Using Secant method, find the zero of function 8 f@)= 2x—log, x—7 correct up to three decimal places. b) Find the root of the equation logx ~ cosx = 0 comect to three 7 decimal placed by using N-R method. a) The voltage v across a ‘capacitor at time t seconds is given in 8 following table. Time t(sec) 0 2 4 [6 {8 ‘voltage ¥ 150 63 | 28 [2 56 124 If the relationship between voltage ¥ and time tis of the form y= ae" . Using least-square approximation estimate the temperature at (=2.6 minute, om the following table, estimate oe 40 and 45. i rks between | Sox | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 70-80 7 [ast 5 31 athe eon ‘ofa vehicle at various 1 a) The following able points of time. the number of students who ioe du by vsing uw% Determine the largest Eigen value and eee 7 Eigenvector for the matrix using power method corre decimal places. 2-10 4=|-1 2-1 0 -1 2 . i ; 8 5) Obtain the solution of the following system using the Dolittle LU decomposition method. 3x, + 2xy +23 = 10 2xy + 3x2 + Dry Xy + 2x, + 3x, _ 5. a) Solve’ the given differential equation by Heun’s method y"-y'-2y=3e™ with initial condition y(0)=0, y'(0)=-2 , for y(0.2) taking h =: b) Solve: y= y +c%, y@) method. 6. a) Solve the poison’s equation Uz, +Uyy square domain 0
) The following data gives ‘SPecific- volume *V” of ste forthe function: 8 Pivotal points 0, v and %, ato) by wing the method of Least data points. 2 3 |4 220 lift | jn (10 | T= J+3cos2yay, Compare the result in | impsont/3 and 3/8 rule, Corresponding values of pressure “P* and ° 5 m. P [ios 427 [253 167 [is Vv {2 a6 8 fio Find the rate of change of volume when pressure is 1 105 and 13,gauss Jordan method. 4. a) Find he inverse of ais use 1 1 3 ; wp 3 3 -2 -4 vey and the corresponding Eigen, ma Hermes. eer 7 1). Find the largest Bigen Wr i owing sauare max UNE 5 4 3 -10 2 6 2 4 «2 «ven differential equation by RK-4" order oy senna 6 ith nial condition (0), yO-00 r (01) king b= 01 Qy Solve the differential equation ae using. appropriate spthod win 0:5 x02 6 nia condition y(0)= 1 and step i sizeb=0.1 Ba) Solve the equation pga n10ec?+y? +1O)over the square mesh sees, os ye3vih e000 the bouncy and mes tength h=k=1 d Solve the following syste of equation ; 65-28, +54 = Dri Tx, +285 25 3,425 55 =71 Using gauss factorization method. 7. Write short notes on: (Amy two) 65 2) Importance of Numerical Methods in Engineering +) Alooritim for Lagrange’s Interpolation method «Laplace method for partial Differentiala) b) ») ») POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Programme: BE Course: Numerical Methods Semester: Spring, Year 2017 Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 45 Time + Shs. Candidates are required to give corrtccbla {0 give their answers in thelr own words as far The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ‘Attempt all the questions, “ Di icati F eee pea as ‘Numerical methods in the field of science : ‘ind a real root of o**-sinx- 1110 4 decimal nes Using Fae poston meted, coneerotee ‘ind the root of the equation 3x=cos( =20s(X) Serius) (x)#+1 using NR thethod with the ‘The Growth of bacteria (N) in a culture after i piviag isl a culture after t hours is given by the Time t(hr.) 0 1234 4 Bacteria(N) 32 . 47. 65 92 132 124 If the relationship between bacteria N and time t is of the form N =ab" . Using least-square approximation estimate the N at =5 hr. “The following table give the percentage of criminals for different 0B groups. Using interpolation formula, find the percentage of criminals under the age of 35. Underage [25 30 40 50 ‘% of Criminals | 52 67a 841___ 1944 Le Jder in a machine moves along fixed stright rod. Tis distance x (em) along the rod is given below for various values of time t seconds. Find the velocity and the acceleration ofthe slider when 02. t 0 oi [o2 J 03 x 30.13 31.62 132.87 _| 33.95 -The valooly © of a particle ata distance from @ point on its path is given by the following table. ‘s(metre) 0 To [20 [30 AO. 50 60 smerre/see) 147158 1 64 5 er_|52_ 138he tie taken 1 travel 60 metres by using Simpson's yy pstimate tl rule and Simpson's 38rule. : f a) Solve the fllowing st of equation using LU factorization metho" Sxedytend ‘Ixty-5z" 3xt7y!4z=10 1b) Solve the equation by Gauss-Jacobi methods : Dox by =22= 17, 3x-+20y -2=-18, 2x -By +202.=25 Determine the langest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvecto, a) 15 -4 -3 g ofthe matrix: A=] -19 12. 6 [using the power method, -20 4 -2 “ ‘ b) Use RK-4 Method to find y(0.2) for Sy given that : oy, y=l and 2 = 0 when x=0. Given the Poisson’s equation: V?u= -10(x"+y"#z") over the square domain such that 0&3 and 0
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