SYLLABUS

LL.B. (T.D.C.)

(A) First Examination in Law, 2019-20

JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY

JODHPUR
 I M PO R T A N T
Wi th a vi ew to bri ng about greater reli abi li ty, vali di ty and obj ecti vi ty i n
the exam i nati on system and also for closer i ntegrati on of teachi ng,
learni ng and evaluati on.
(i ) T he syllabus has been di vi ded i nto uni ts. Questi ons wi ll be set from
each uni t wi th provi si on for i nternal choi ce.

(i i ) In order to ensure that students do not leave out i m portant porti on

of the syllabus, exam i ners shall be free to repeat the questi ons set
i n the previ ous exam i nati ons.
[ Ref. Resol uti on N o. 21 (c) of Academi c C ounci l dated 9-2-84]

T he exam i nees be perm i tted to use thei r personal transi stori sed pocket
battery operated calculators i n the exam i nati ons. T he calculator to be
used by the candi dates i n the exam i nati ons should not have m ore than
12 di gi ts, 6 functi ons and 2 m em ori es and should be noi seless and
cordless. A calculator belongi ng to one candi date shall not be allowed
to be used by another candi date. T he Superi ntendent of the centre wi ll
have com plete di screti on to di sallow the use of a calculator whi ch does
not conform to the above speci fi cati on.
[ Ref. Res. N o. 6/90 of Academi c C ounci l dated 20th Jul y, 1990]

In Engi neeri ng and any other exam i nati ons where the use of calculators
i s already perm i tted, i t shall rem ai n undi sturbed.

NOT I FI CAT I ON
In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Cour t all students are
required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there
must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be
permitted to appear in the examination.

REGIST RAR
(Academ i c)

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 BACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE
General Information

1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering a
course of three academic years:
(i) First Examination in Law
(ii) Second Examination in Law
(iii) Final Examination in Law

2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and regulations of
the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate
taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/commerceBACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR /Medicine/ Pharmacy/Social Sciences / Engineering / Technology /
Agriculture / Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or
Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the University and such other examinations
as may be recommended by the Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and
securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as
prescribed by the Admission Board from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the
LL.B. Course.

(ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second
Examination in Law who has passed his Examination in Law of any other University in India
recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the scheme of
this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
The Dean, faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final
Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University
in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.

3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B, Course completes a regular course of
study in this University or its affiliated colleges for the academic year, shall be admitted to
the First Examination in Law, and

4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course of
study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to
the Second Examination in Law, and

5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular course
of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be admitted to
the Final Examination in Law.

The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per
week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library
clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per
week for First and Second Examination in Law.

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6. A candidate for the First Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the
following subjects:

Subjects/Papers Maximum Marks

(1) Law of Contract-I (General Principles and Specific Relief) 100
(2) Law of Torts and Consumer Protection 100
(3) Law of Evidence 100
(4) Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 100
(5) Constitutional Law of India 100
(6) Public International Law and Human Rights 100
(7) Law of Contract-II (Specific Contract) 100
Optionals (Any one)
(8) (a) Indian Legal and Constitutional History 100
(b) Insurance Law 100
(c) Equity, Trust & Fiduciary Relationship 100
(9) Professional Ethics, Advocacy for Lawyers and Bar-
Bench Relations (written 80+viva 20) 100

7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall
be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of
all the subjects.

(ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in Law
shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree.

(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he has passed all
the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.

(iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of
Laws after he passes the Examinations(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A
candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examinations(s) in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.

(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B from the University wants to appear at any of
the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will not
be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B. Final
Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary Examination in
Law.

8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediate preceding First or second Examination in two
papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have
passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent
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marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured
lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or
obtained lowest marks.

(ii) In order to be declared successful at the ATKT/Due/Supplementary Examination a

candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent marks in aggregate
of all the Nine papers.

9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for
subsequent year.

(ii) An ex-student is one :

(a) who has appeared in the examination and failed, or
(b) who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including
necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness
or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty.

(iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being
and subject to the modification effected in this behalf.

(iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-
student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary.

(v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she
failed.

10. No condidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Undergraduate or Postgraduate
courses.

FACULTY OF LAW
LIST OF TEACHING STAFF

S.No. Name Designation Qualification

1. Prof. (Miss) Chandan Bala Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

2. Prof. V.K. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
3. Dr. Sunil Asopa Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
4. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
5. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., DCLL, Ph.D.
6. Dr. Nidhi Sandal Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
7. Dr. Dalpat Singh Assistant Professor LL.M., DCLL, Ph.D.

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 8. Dr. P.K. Musha Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
9. Dr. Kuchata Ram Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
10. Dr. Vinod Kumar Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME

First Examination in Law (TDC)

Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks

Hours

Law 101 Law of Contract-I

(General Principle and
Specific Relief) 3 - 3 100
Law 102 Law of Torts and
Consumer Protection 3 - 3 100
Law 103 Law of Evidence 3 - 3 100
Law 104 Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 3 - 3 100
Law 105 Constitutional Law of India 3 - 3 100
Law 106 Public International Law
and Human Rights 3 - 3 100
Law 107 Law of Contract-II
(Specific Contracts) 3 - 3 100

Optional (Any one)

Law 108 (a) Indian Legal and
Constitutional History 3 - 3 100
(b) Insurance Law 3 - 3 100
(c) Equity, Trust and
Fiduciary Relations 3 - 3 100
Law 109 Professional Ethics, 2 1 3
Advocacy for Lawyer and Written 80
Bar-Bench Relations Viva-Voce 20

32 1 27 900

1-Stands for LL.B. Part 1 Year TDC

01-Stands for First paper; 02 stands for Second paper and so on
L-Stands for Lecture of 55 Minutes
T-Stands for Tutorials
P-Stands for Practical
For a pass, a candidate must obtain :
(a) 36 per cent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and
(b) 48 per cent marks in aggregate.

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 SCHEME FOR PAPER – I TO VIII OF LL.B. FIRST YEAR

(1) The syllabus has been divided into five units.

(2) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(3) The question paper will be divided into two parts– i.e. Part-A and Part-B.
Part-A consists of five compulsory questions. One question shall be asked from
each unit in the order of units. The answer of these questions will be limited
upto 200 words. Each question will carry 05 marks.
Part-B : There will be ten questions. Two questions will be asked from each
unit with provision of internal choice Carrying 15 marks each. The answer of
these questions will be limited upto 500 words.
(4) Leading cases prescribed under each paper except Paper VIII(a) and IX shall be
read under the respective unit number shown against each case.
(5) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.

SCHEME FOR PAPER – IX OF LL.B. FIRST YEAR

(1) The syllabus has been divided into four units.

(2) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(3) The question paper will be divided into two parts– i.e. Part-A and Part-B.
Part-A consists of four compulsory questions. One question shall be asked from
each unit in the order of units. The answer of these questions will be limited
upto 200 words. Each question will carry 05 marks.
Part-B : There will be eight questions. Two questions shall be asked from each
unit with provision of internal choice Carrying 15 marks each. The answer of
these questions will be limited upto 500 words.
(4) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.

isij izFke ls vkB rd ds fy, ijh{kk ;kstuk

¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksx a sA
¼3½ iz'u i= nks Hkkxkas esa foHkkftr gksxk] Hkkx&v ,oa Hkkx&cA
Hkkx&v esa dqy ikap vfuok;Z iz'u gksx a sA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz’u bdkbZ ds dzekuqlkj iwNk tk,xkA
bu iz'uksa dh mRrj lhek 200 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 05 vad dk gksxkA
Hkkx&c esa nl iz’u gksx s Asa izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls nks iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr iwNs tk,axsA bu iz'uksa dh
mRrj lhek 500 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 15 vad dk gksxkA
¼4½ iz’u&i= vkB ¼v½ ,oa uoe~ dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh iz’uksa i=ksa esa fofgr egRoiw.kZ ekeys mlh bdkbZ ds
vUrxZr le>s tk,sx a s] ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼5½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA
7
 isij uoe~ ds fy, ijh{kk ;kstuk
¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks pkj bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksx a sA
¼3½ iz'u i= nks Hkkxkas esa foHkkftr gksxk] Hkkx&v ,oa Hkkx&cA
Hkkx&v esa dqy pkj vfuok;Z iz'u gksx a sA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz’u bdkbZ ds dzekuqlkj iwNk tk,xkA bu
iz'uksa dh mRrj lhek 200 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 05 vad dk gksxkA
Hkkx&c esa vkB iz’u gksx s Asa izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls nks iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr iwNs tk,axsA bu iz'uksa dh
mRrj lhek 500 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 15 vad dk gksxkA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA

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 First Examination in Law
PAPER I
LAW CONTRACT - I
GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFIC RELIEF

Unit 1 : Formation of Control

(a) General : Definition and characteristics of contract, agreement, promise, kinds of
contract-express, implied, void, voidable, illegal, executory, standard form of
contract.
(b) Proposal : Definition, its kinds, characteristics, elements of communication,
revocation and termination.
(c) Acceptance : Definition, modes, characteristics, communication and revocation.
(d) Consideration : Definition, elements of consideration, agreements without
consideration, insufficiency of consideration, illegal consideration, object and
concept of stranger to contract.

Unit 2 : Formation of Contract :

(a) Capacity to Contract : Who cannot make a contract, who is minor, nature of minor's
contract, estoppel against minor, agreement for necessaries : person of unsound mind,
nature of contract by a person of unsound mind, persons deprived of the capacity to
contract.
(b) Free Consent : Meaning, elements rendering consent not free-coercion, undue
influence, misrepresentation, fraud and mistake

Unit 3: (a) Void Agreement : Restraint of marriage, trade, legal proceeding, uncertainty,
wagering agreements.
(b) Contingent Contract : distinction between wagering contract and contingent
contract.
(c) Discharge of Contract by performance : Tender of performance, Joint rights and
Joint liabilities of parties; time, place and manner of performance; performance
of reciprocal promises, novation, accord and satisfaction.

Unit 4 : (a) Discharge from liability to perform : Impossibility, Anticipatory Breach of

Contract
(b) Discharge of contract by Breach : Remedies for breach of contract, compensation,
remoteness of damages
(c) Certain relation resembling contract (Quasi Contract)

Unit 5 : The Specific Relief Act, 1963 : Recovery of Possession of property, contracts
which can and cannot be specifically enforced, rectification of instruments,
rescission of contracts cancellation of instruments, declaratory decree and
injunctions.

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 fof/k izFke o"kZ
izFke iz'u&i=
lafonk fof/k & izFke
¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½

bdkbZ 1 % lafonk dk xBu

¼v½ lkekU; % ifjHkk"kk ,oa lafonk dh fo'ks"krk,a] djkj] izfrKk] lafonk ds izdkj&vfHkO;Dr] izyf{kr]
'kwU;] 'kwU;dj.kh;] voS/k] fu"ik|] lafonk dk ekud Lo:iA
¼c½ izLrko % ifjHkk"kk o izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu] izfrlagj.k o lekfIrA
¼l½ Lohd`fr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu ,oa izfrlagj.kA
¼n½ izfrQy % ifjHkk"kk] izfrQy ds vko';d rRo] fcuk izfrQy ds djkj] izfrQy dh vi;kZIrrk] voS/k
izfrQy] mís'; ,oa lafonk ds izfr lafonk ds i{kdkjksa ls fHkUu O;fDr dh (Stranger to
Contract) vo/kkj.kkA

bdkbZ 2 % lafonk dk fuekZ.k

¼v½ lafonk djus dh {kerk % lafonk dkSu ugha dj ldrk gS\ vo;Ld dkSu gS] vo;Ld ds lkFk lafonk
dh izd`fr] vo;Ld ds fo#) focU/ku] vko';drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, djkj % vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr]
vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ lafonk dh izd`fr] lafonk djus dh {kerk ls oafpr O;fDrA
¼c½ Lora= lgefr % vFkZ] os rRo tks lgefr dks Lora= ugha jgus nsr& s mRihM+u] vuqfpr izHkkoi
nqO;Zins'ku] diV ,oa HkwyA

bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ 'kwU; djkj % fookg esa vojks/k iSnk djus okys djkj] O;kikj esa o fof/k dk;Zokgh esa vojks/kd djkj]
vfuf'pr ,oa ckth ds djkj]A
¼c½ vkdfLed lafonk~( ckth dh lafonk ,oa vkdfLed lafonk esa vUrjA
¼l½ vuqikyu ls lafonk dk mUekspu% ikyu djus ds fy, izLrko] i{kdkjksa ds la;qDr vf/kdkj o
nkf;Ro] ikyu dk le; o rjhdk] ikjLifjd izfrKkvksa dh vuqikyuk] uohuhdj.k] iz;kl ,oa
lUrqf"V] vuqikyuk ds nkf;Ro ls eqfDrA

bdkbZ 4 % ¼v½ lafonk dks iw.kZ djus ds nkf;Ro dk mUekspu] vlEHkork] le; iwoZ lafonk HkaxA
¼c½ Hkax }kjk lafonk dk mUekspu] lafonk Hkax ds fy, mipkj] {kfriwfrZ] nwjLFk gtkZukA
¼l½ lafonk ds ln`'; dfri; lEcU/k ( ¼v)Z lafonk½

bdkbZ 5 % fof'k"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963

lEifÙk ds dCts dh iqu% izkfIr] lafonk ftudk fof’k"V vuqikyu fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftudk fof’k"V
vuqikyu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] foys[kksa dk ifj'kks/ku] lafonk dh lekfIr] foys[k dk fujfLrdj.k]
?kks"k.kkRed fMØh] O;kns'kA

Leading Cases
Unit No.
1. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1883) Q.B. 256 1
2. Maula Bux v Union of India, A.I.R. 1972 S.C. 19545 4
3. Bhagwandas v. Girdhari Lal & Co. Ltd., A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 543 1
4. Motilal Padampur Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v State fo U.P.,
A.I.R. 1979 S.C. 621 1
5. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt, (1913) All L.J. 489 2

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6. Mohari Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh, 1903 (LRIA) 122 2
7. Basara v. State of Mysore, AIR 1977 S.C. 1749 4

Book Recommended
Anson : Principles of English Law of Contract, Edited by A.G. Guest (22nd ed.)
Pollock and Mulla : Law of Contract and Specific Relief
Chesire and Fifoot : Law of Contract
Subba Rao G.V.C. : Law of Specific Relief
Bangia, R.K. : Indian Contact Act
Desai, P.R. : Principles of Law of Contract
Avtar Singh : Law of Contract
vorkjflag % lafonk fof/k
uohu ekFkqj ,oa ujs'k lgy % O;kikfjd lfUu;e
diwj ,l-ds- lfonk fof/k

11
 PAPER II

LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Unit 1 : Definition of Torts, Constituents of torts - wrongful act, legal damages, legal
remedy elements, malice, Intention and motive, nature of torts, Distinction between
torts and other wrongs, Maxims Ubi jus ibi remedium, Damnum sine injuria, injuria
sine demno, capacity to sue and to be sued.

Unit 2 : (a) General Defences for Torts

(b) Vicarious liability - Meaning and elements, how it arises : by ratification, by
relation, abetment, master and servant, owner and independent contractor,
vicarious liability of State, Doctrine of common employment
(c) Absolute Liability
(i) The Rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher : Scope of the rule, defences modern
position of this rule
(ii) Strict liability regarding dangerous animals, premises and things

Unit 3 : Torts to person : Assault, Battery, False imprisonment.

Torts to property : Trespass meaning and kinds, trespass to movable and immovable
property, Trespass ab-initio, remedies for trespass, defences for trespass, Detenue,
conversation Torts to persons and property; Negligence : Meaning, elements, Res-
ipsa-loquitor, Contributory negligence, negligence of children, doctrine of
identification
Defamation-Meaning, kinds and defences

Unit 4 : Nervous Shock

Nuisance :Meaning and its kinds-public and private nuisance, who can sue for
nuisance, who is liable for nuisance, remedies for nuisance, Deceit or fraud
Inducing breach of contract, Abuse of legal procedure-malicious prosecution and
conspiracy

Unit 5 : (a) Competition Act 2002

Nature, Scope, Aims, Objectives & Salient features
(b) The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Objects and Reasons, Definitions,
Composition and powers of Central Protection Council and State Protection
Council
(c) Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies : Composition and powers of District
Forum, State Commission, National Commission, Appeal, offences, Penalties, and
Procedure

12
 f}rh; iz'u&i=
vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k

bdkbZ 1% vid`R; dh ifjHkk"kk % vko';d rRo & nks"k iw.kZ d`R;] fof/kd {kfriwfrZ] fof/kd mipkj&rRo & nqHkkZouk]
vk'k;] gsrq] vid`R; dh izd`fr] vid`R; ,oa vU; vuqfpr d`R;ksa ds chp esa vUrjA
ySfVu lw=a % tgka vf/kdkj gS ogka mipkj gS] gkfu ds fcuk {kfr] {kfr ds fcuk gkfu] okn djus ,oa okn
ykus dh {kerkA

bdkbZ 2 % ¼v½ vid`R; ds lkekU; cpko

¼c½ izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro & vFkZ ,oa rRo] ;g dSls mRiUu gksrk gS\% iqf"V ds }kjk] lEcU/k ds }kjk] mRizsj.k
ds }kjkA Lokeh ,oa lsod] Lokeh ,oa Lora= Bsdsnkj] izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro] jkT; dk nkf;Ro] la;qDr
fu;kstu dk fl)kUrA
¼l½ iw.kZ nkf;Ro
¼1½ jkbZyS.M cuke QySpj dk fu;e % fu;e dk {ks=] viokn fu;e dh vk/kqfud fLFkfr
¼2½ [krjukd tkuojks]a ifjljksa ,oa oLrqvksa ls lEcfU/kr dBksj nkf;RoA

bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ O;fDr ds izfr vid`R; % izgkj] laizgkj] feF;k dkjkoklA

¼c½ lEifÙk ds izfr vid`R; % vfrpkj & vFkZ] izdkj] py ,oa vpy lEifÙk ds izfr vfrpkj] izkjEHk ls
vfrpkj] vfrpkj ds fo#) mipkj] vfrpkj ds cpko] vojks/k ,oa laifjorZu]
¼l½ O;fDr ,oa lEifÙk ds izfr vid`R; %
vlko/kkuh % vFkZ] rRo] ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gS] va'knk;h vlko/kkuh] cPpksa }kjk vlko/kkuh] igpku
(Identification) dk fl)kUr] ekugkfu % vFkZ] izdkj ,oa cpko
bdkbZ 4% raf=dk?kkr %
mirki % vFkZ ,oa izdkj ,oa O;fDrxr mirki] mirki ds fy, dkSu okn dj ldrk gS \ mirki ds fy,
dkSu nk;h gS\ mirki ds fy, mipkj] /kks[kk ;k diV] lkafonk Hkax djus gsrq mRizsj.kk] fof/kd izfØ;k dk
nq#i;ksx & fo}s"k iw.kZ vfHk;kstu ,oa "kM;a=A

bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ izfrLi/kkZ vf/kfu;e] 2002 % izd`fr] {ks=] mís'; ,oa y{;] izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a
¼c½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 % mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a] dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; laj{k.k ifj"knksa dk
xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka
¼l½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds funku gsrq vfHkdj.k % ftyk eap] jkT; eap ,oa jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk xBu ,oa
'kfDr;ka] vihy] vijk/k 'kkfLr;k ,oa izfØ;kA

LEADING CASES Unit No.

1. Rose v. Ford (1937) A.C. 826 1
2. British Coloumbia Rly. Co. Ltd. v. Loach, (1916) A.C. 719 3
3. Donoghue v. Stevenson, (1932) A.C. 562 3
4. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1989 S.C. 1987 2
5. Derry v. Pek, 14 A.C. 337 4
6. Wagon Mound case, (1861) a.C. 338 3
7. State of Rajasthan v. Mst. Vidhyawati, AIR 1962 S.C. 933 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Under Hill : A Summary of the Law of Torts
Rtanlal : The English and the Indian Law of Torts
Weinfield : Law of Torts
Sinha, B.S. : Law of Torts
13
Karkara, G.S. : Law Relating to Contributory Negligence
Singh, S.P. : Law of Torts
Bangia, R.K. : Law of Torts
Shukla, M.N. : Law of Torts
Basu, D.D. : Law of Torts
Karkara, G.S. : Consumer Protection Law
ckfx;k] vkj-ds- % nq"d`R; fof/k
ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % vid`R; fof/k
vxzoky] 'keZuuky % vid`R; fof/k ds fl)kUr

14
 PAPER III
LAW OF EVIDENCE

Unit 1: Preliminary: Application of the Indian Evidence Act, Definitions : fact in issue and
relevant fact. evidence - meaning and its kinds, proved, disproved, not proved, may
presume, shall presume and conclusive proof. Presumptions regarding documents
Relevancy of facts : Explaining Res-gestae, occasion, cause, effect, motive,
intention, preparation, previous and subsequent conduct, introductory and
explanatory facts, facts not otherwise relevant when become relevant, accidental
and intentional facts

Unit 2: Admission and Confession:

(a) Admission: Definition, whose admission is relevant, relevancy of admission in
civil and criminal cases, admission is not conclusive proof, admission as an
estoppel
(b) Confession : Definition, its kinds, confession caused by inducement, threat or
promise, confession to police officer, confession in the custody of police
confession to magistrate, confession by co-accused
(c) Difference between admission and confession
(d) Relevancy of statements :
(i) Statements by persons who cannot be called as witness
(ii) Statements made under special circumstances
(e) Relevance to judgment of Courts of Law
(f) Opinions of third person, and
(g) Relevancy of character of parties

Unit 3: Facts which need not be proved, Evidence : Oral evidence, documentary evidence,
kinds of documentary evidence, when secondary evidence is relevant, public and
private documents.

Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence : Application of this

principle, its exceptions, ambiguous documents, kinds of ambiguity

Unit 4 : Burden of Proof : Meaning, general principles of burden of proof in civil and
criminal cases and exceptions to them, when burden of proof shifts, Proof of
legitimacy of child
Estopple : Meaning, essentials, nature and its kinds,
witnesses : Competency of witness; when persons can be compelled to appear as
witness; privileged communication and documents, accomplice, hostile witness
Unit 5 : Examination of witnesses : Order of examinations, kinds of examinations, leading
question, impeaching the credit of witness, question which can and which cannot
be asked, refreshing the memory of witness, production of document, Judges'
power to put question or to order of documents, improper admission and rejection
of facts
15
 r`rh; iz'u&i=
lk{; fof/k
bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % lk{; fof/k dk ykxw gksuk] ifjHkk"kk,a % fookn~;d rF; ,oa lqlaxr rF;] lk{;& vFkZ ,oa
blds izdkj] lkfcr] uklkfcr] lkfcr ugha gqvk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk] dj ldsxk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk
djsxk ,oa fu'pk;d lcwr] nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr mi/kkj.kk,aA
rF;ksa dh lqlaxrrk % jsl tsLVk] volj] dkj.k] izHkko] gsrq] vk'k;] rS;kjh] iwoZ dk ,oa i'pkrorhZ
vkpj.k] ifjp;kRed ,oa O;k[;kRed rF;] os rF; tks vU;Fkk lqlaxr ugha gS dc lqlaxr gks tkrs gS \
nq?kZVukRed ,oa vk'k;iwoZd gksus okys rF;A
bdkbZ 2% Lohd`fr ,oa laLohd`fr
¼v½ Lohd`fr % ifjHkk"kk] fdldh Lohd`fr lqlaxr gS] nhokuh ,oa vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa Lohd`fr dh
lqlaxrrk] Lohd`fr fu'pk;d lcwr ugha gS] Lohd`fr focU/ku ds :i esaA
¼c½ laLohd`fr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] mRizsj.kk] /kedh vkSj opu }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ laLohd`fr] iqfyl dh
vfHkj{kk esa laLohd`fr] eftLVªVs dks dh xbZ laLohd`fr] lgvfHk;qDr ds }kjk dh xbZ laLohd`frA
¼l½ Lohd`fr ,oa laLohd`fr esa vUrjA
¼n½ dFkuksa dh lqlaxrrkA
¼1½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds dFku ftUgsa lk{kh ds :i esa ugha cqyk;k tk ldrkA
¼2½ o'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd, x, dFkuA
¼;½ fof/k U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh lqlaxrrkA
¼j½ vU; O;fDr;ksa dh jk;A
¼y½ i{kdkjksa ds pfj= dh lqlaxrrkA
bdkbZ 3% os rF; ftUgsa lkfcr djus dh vko';drk ugha gS] lk{; % ekSf[kd lk{;] nLrkosth lk{;] nLrkosth
lk{; ds izdkj] }Srh;d nLrkosth lk{; dc lqlaxr gksrk gS] yksd ,oa futh nLrkost]
nLrkosth lk{; }kjk ekSf[kd lk{; dk viotZu % bl fl)kUr dk ykxw gksuk] viokn] lafnX/k nLrkost]
lafnX/krk ds izdkjA
bdkbZ 4% lcwr dk Hkkj % vFkZ] flfoy vkSj vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa lcwr ds Hkkj ds lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa muds
viokn] lcwr dk Hkkj dc ifjofrZr gksrk gS] cPps dh oS/krk dk lcwr]
focU/ku % vFkZ vko';d rRo] izd`fr ,oa izdkj
lk{kh % lk{kh dh l{kerk] dc fdlh O;fDr dks lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk
ldrk gS] fo'ks"kkf/kd`r lalwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost] lgvijk/kh] i{knzksgh lk{khA
bdkbZ 5% lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk % ijh{kkvksa dk Øe] ijh{kkvksa ds izdkj] lwpd iz'u] lk{kh dh lk[k ij vf/k{ksi] os
iz'u tks iwNs tk ldrs gSa vkSj tks ugha iwNs tk ldrs gS]
lk{kh dh Le`fr rktk djuk]
nLrkostksa dk izLrqrhdj.k U;k;k/kh'k dh iz'u iwNus o nLrkost dks izLrqr djus dk vkns'k nsus dh
'kfDrA rR;ksa dk vuqfpr :i ls xzg.k fd;k tkuk ,oa vxzg.k fd;k tkukA

LEADING CASES
Unit No.
1.Pakala Narayan Swami v. Emperor, AIR 1939 P.C.47 2
2. Lalchand Marwari v. Mahant Ramrup Giri and other 3
AIR 1926 P.C.9 4
3. Venkateshwarlu v. Venkatanarayanan, A.I.R. 1954
S.C. 1976 3
4. State of Punjab v. Sukhdeo Singh, AIR 1961 S.C. 493 4
5. State of Uttar Pradesh v. Demoen Upadhyay, AIR 1960
S.C. 1125 2
6. Nishikant Jha v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 422 2
16
7. Sarat Chand Dey v. Gopal Chand Laha, 1891 (2)
IA-203 (30 \Cal. 296) 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal : The Law of Evidence
M. Monir : Law of Evidence
Batuk Lal : Law of Evidence
Avtar Singh : Law of Evidence
ts-,u-f}osnh % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e
jktkjke ;kno % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e
vorkj flag % lk{; vf/kfu;e

17
 PAPER IV

FAMILY LAW (HINDU LAW)

Unit 1: Hindu Law : Sources, schools and application. Coparcenary, Joint family property
and self-acquired property, Karta and his powers and obligation : Religious and
Charitable Endowments-essentials of an endowment. Kinds Shebait and Mahant

Unit 2: The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 : Conditions of a Hindu marriage, ceremonies for
Hindu marriage. Registration of Hindu marriage, Void and voidable marriages.
Restitution of conjugal rights, Judicial separation. Legitimacy of children of void
and voidable marriages; Divorce. grounds available to spouses, Alternative relief in
divorce proceedings, Divorce by mutual consent, and ancillary remedies under the,
Act, divorced persons when may marry again, Jurisdiction and procedure

Unit 3: The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 : Succession to the property of a Hindu male.
Succession to interest in coparcenary property, property of a Hindu female,
Succession to the property of a Hindu female, General rules and disqualifications of
succession, Escheat

Unit 4: The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 : Requisites of valid adoption,
Capacity to take in adoption, capacity to give 'in' adoption, persons who may be
adopted, other conditions for a valid adoption. Effects of adoption, Miscellaneous
provision of adoption.

Maintenance of wife, children and parents, Maintenance of widowed daughter-in-

law, Dependents and their maintenance. Amount of maintenance, Miscellaneous
provisions of maintenance.

Unit 5 : The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural guardians and their
powers. Testamentary guardians and their powers, de facto guardian, general
provisions of guardianship
Partition : Meaning, property for partition, persons entitled to claim partition and
allotment of shares, partition how effected, Determination of Share, Reopening of
partition. Re-union, Debts-Doctrine of pious obligation. Antecedent Debts

prqFkZ iz'u &i=

ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksx
a sA
¼3½ iz'u i= nks Hkkxks esa foHkkftr gksxk] Hkkx&v ,oa Hkkx&cA
Hkkx&v esa dqy ikap iz'u gksxAsa bu iz'uksa dh mRrj lhek 200 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 05 vad dk
gksxkA
18
 Hkkx&c esa nl iz’u gksx
s Asa izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls nks iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr iwNs tk,xsAa bu iz'uksa
dh mRrj lhek 500 'kCn gksxhA izR;sd iz'u 15 vad dk gksxkA
¼4½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr egRoiw.kZ ekeys mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,sx a s ftudk Øekad muds
vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼5½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA

bdkbZ 1% fgUnw fof/k % lzksr] 'kk[kk,a ,oa ykxw gksuk] lgnkf;dh] la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk ,oa LovftZr lEifÙk]
drkZ & mldh 'kfDr;ka ,oa nkf;Ro % /kkfeZd ,oa iq.;kFkZ foU;kl] foU;kl ds vko';d rRo] izdkj]
lsok;r ,oa egarA

bdkbZ 2% fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955%

fgUnw fookg dh 'krsZ] fgUnw fookg ds vuq"Bku] fgUnw fookg dk iathdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookg]
oSokfgd vf/kdkjksa dk iquLFkkZiu] U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookgksa ds cPpksa dh oS/krk]
fookg foPNsn % fookg ds i{kdkjksa dks miyC/k vk/kkj] fookg foPNsn dh dk;Zokgh esa oSdfYid vuqrks"k]
ikjLifjd lgefr ls fookg foPNsn ,oa vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkuq"kafxd vuqrks"k] fookg foPNsn izkIr
fd, O;fDr dc iqufoZokg dj ldrs gS] {ks=kf/kdkj ,oa izfØ;kA

bdkbZ 3% fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 % fgUnw iq#"k dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lgnkf;dh lEifÙk esa fgr
dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk% fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lkekU; fu;e ,oa
mÙkjkf/kdkj esa fu;ksZX;rk,a] lEifÙk dk jktxkeh gksukA

bdkbZ 4% fgUnw nÙkd ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k vf/kfu;e 1956 % oS/k nÙkd xzg.k dh vis{kk,a] nÙkd xzg.k djus dh {kerk]
os O;fDr ftudk nÙkd xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] oS/k nÙkd dh vU; 'krsZ] nÙkd ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuA

iRuh] cPpksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k] fo/kok iq=&o/kw dk Hkj.k iks"k.k] vkfJr ,oa mudk
Hkj.k&iks"k.k] Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k] Hkj.k&iks"k.k ls lEcfU/kr fofo/k izko/kkuA

bdkbZ 5% fgUnw vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk vf/kfu;e] 1956 % izkd`frd laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] olh;rh laj{kd
,oa mudh 'kfä;ka] rF;r% laj{kd] laj{kdrk ls lEcfU/kr lkekU; izko/kkuA

foHkktu % vFkZ] foHkktu ds fy, lEifÙk os O;fDr tks foHkktu dk nkok dj ldrs gSa rFkk va'k dh ekax
dj ldrs gSa] foHkktu dSls izHkkoh gksrk gS] va'kksa dk fu/kkZj.k] foHkktu dk iqu% [kqyuk ,oa iqu% ,dhdj.k]
_.k & ifo= nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr] iwoZorhZ _.kA

LEADING CASES Unit No.

1. Shastri YajnaPurushdasji v. Muldas, AIR 1966 SC 1119 1

2. Yamuna bai v. Annant Rao, AIR 1988 SC 644 4
3. Brij Narayan v. Mangla Prasad, (1924) 511 A 129 5
4. Bipin Chandra v. Prabhavati, AIR 1957 SC 176 2
5. Dr. Narayan v Ganesh Dastane v. Sucheta Dastane
AIR 1975 SC 1534 2
6. Dharmendra Kumar v. Usha Kumari, AIR 1977 SC 2218 2
7. Tulsmma v. Sesha Reddi, AIR 1977 SC 1944 3
8. Ms. Githa Hari Haran v. Reserve Bank of India,
AIR 1999 SC 1149 5

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Mulla : Principles of Hindu Law
19
Ragh vachariar : Hindu Law-Principles and Precedent
Paras Diwan : Modern Hindu Law
Sharma, K.P. : Hindu Law (Hindi)
ikjl nhoku % vk/kqfud fgUnw fof/k
dsljh] ;w-ih-Mh- % fgUnw fof/k
f=ikBh] ch-,u-e.kh % fgUnw fof/k

20
 PAPER V
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA

Unit 1: Introductory: Salient Features of the Constitution. Nature of the Indian Federalism :
Preamble, Citizenship and State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties.

Unit 2 : Union and State Executive : President, Governor, Election, appointment, Powers,
Position : Council of Ministers, Prime Minister, Parliamentary System of
Government, Union and State legislature; Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Rajya Sabha,
and Vidhan Parishad, Composition : Speaker, Chairman; Privileges; Legislative
procedure

Unit 3: Union-State Judiciary : Supreme Court and High Court, Composition and Powers,
Writs
Union-State Legislative Relationship-Distribution of legislative powers,
Administrative and financial relationship.

Unit 4: Service under the Union and the State, Constitutional protection to civil servants;
Public Service Commission of the Union and the States Art. 300 A-Property Rights,

Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse : State Liability in Contracts and

Torts, Suit by and against the State

Unit 5 : (a) Emergency provisions-National, State and Financial (b) Amendment of the
Constitution-Constitutionality of Ordinary Laws and Amendment Laws,
Judicial Review of Amendment and the Doctrine of Basic Structure-Major
Amendments and their Constitutional value.

iape iz'u&i=
Hkkjr dk lafo/kku
bdkbZ 1% ifjp;kRed % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkjr ds la?kkRed Lo:i dh izd`fr % izLrkouk]
ukxfjdrk ,oa jkT;] ekWfyd vf/kdkj] uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ,oa ekSfyd drZO;A
bdkbZ 2% dsUnz ,oa jkT; dk;Zikfydk % jk"Vªifr] jkT;iky&fuokZpu] fu;qfDr] 'kfDr;ka] fLFkfr % ea=h ifj"kn]
iz/kkuea=h] ljdkj dh lalnh; O;oLFkk] la?k ,oa jkT;] fo/kkf;dk % yksdlHkk] fo/kkulHkk] jkT;lHkk vkSj
fo/kku ifj"kn~ % xBu % Lihdj] v/;{k] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj % fo/kk;u dh izfØ;kA
bdkbZ 3% dsUnz&jkT; U;k;ikfydk % loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;] xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka] ys[kA
dsUnz&jkT; fo/kk;h lEcU/k&fof/k fuekZ.k dh 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu] iz'kklfud ,oa foÙkh; lEcU/kA
bdkbZ 4% dsUnz ,oa jkT; ds v/khu lsok,a % flfoy lsodksa dks laoS/kkfud laj{k.k % dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds yksd ls ok
vk;ksxA
vuqPNsn 300 A & lEifÙk dk vf/kdkjA O;kikj] okf.kT; ,oa lekxe dh Lora=rk % lafonk ,oa vid`R;
esa jkT; dk nkf;Ro] jkT; ds }kjk ,oa fo#) oknA

21
bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ vkikrdkyhu micU/k & jk"Vªh;] jkT; ,oa foÙkh;A
¼c½ lafo/kku dk la'kks/ku & lkekU; fof/k;ksa ,oa la'kks/ku fof/k;ksa dh laoS/kkfudrk] laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku dk
U;kf;d iqufZ oyksdu] vk/kkjHkwr <kaps dk fl)kUr & eq[; la'kks/ku ,oa mudk lafo/kkfud ewY;A
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789 5
2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 1
3. Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel, AIR 1985 SC 389 4
4. P.C. Wadhwa v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 421 4
5. Indira Sahaney v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 1
6. S.R. Bombai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 5
7. Keshavanada Bharti v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461 5
8. Kehar Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 653 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Bare Act of Constitution of India as amended upto date
Shukla, VN. : Constitution of India
Jain, M.P. : Constitutional Law of India
Basu, D.D. : Introduction to the Constitution of India
,l- n;ky % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; dk lafo/kku&,d ifjp; ¼vuqoknd c`t fd'kksj 'kekZ½
clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fof/k ¼vuqoknd c`t fd'kksj 'kekZ½

22
 PAPER VI
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Unit 1: Definition, Nature and Basis of International Law, is International Law a true Law?
Weaknesses of International Law, Codification and development of International
Law, Relation between International Law and State Law, Sources of International
Law, Subjects of International Law, Place of individual in International Law,
Nationality, Extradition and Asylum

Unit 2: States in general, Kinds of States and Non-State entities, Acquisition and loss of
State Territory, Territorial water, Continental Self, Contiguous zone and exclusive
economic zone, Freedom of the High Sea and Piracy
Recognition of States and Governments, Recognition of Insurgency and
belligerency, De facto and de jure recognition, State succession, state Jurisdiction,
state Responsibility, Intervention

Unit 3 : Diplomatic agents, Counsels. Classification and Functions of diplomatic agents,

Privileges and Immunities of diplomatic agents with reference to Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Relation, 1961. Treaties : Definition, Basis,
classification and formation of treaties. Interpretation and revision of treaties,
principles of jus cogens and pacta sunt survenda, termination of treaties. Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties. Pacific and compulsive means of settlement of
international disputes
International Institution : League of Nations, United Nations. History and formation
of United Nations, Organs of United Nations with specific reference to General
Assembly, Security Council and International Court of Justice, New International
Economic Order and Disarmament

Unit 4: War : Its legal character and effects, Enemy character, Armed conflicts and other
hostile relations, belligerent Occupation, War Crimes, termination of war and
doctrine of postliminium, Prize courts.

The law of Neutrality-Basis of neutrality, Rights and duties of neutral state and
belligerent States. Quasi neutrality and U.N. Charter. Right of Angary, Contraband,
Blockade, unneutral Service, Right of Visit and Search.

Unit 5 : Human Rights : Introduction, Meaning, Definition & Brief History. The Protection
of Human Rights Act 1993 National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights
Commission of Rajasthan, Role of Judiciary in Promotion and Protection of Human
Rights.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights 1966 and covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, 1966

23
 "k"Be iz'u&i=
vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj
bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk] izd`fr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk vk/kkj] D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k lPps vFkksZa esa fof/k gS \ vUrjkZ"Vªh;
fof/k dh nqcZyrk,a] vUrjjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k ,oa fodkl] jkT; fof/k ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa
lEcU/k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds lzksr] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fo"k;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa O;fDr dk LFkku]
jk"Vªh;rk] izR;iZ.k ,oa vkJ;A
bdkbZ 2% lkekU; :i esa jkT;] jkT; ,oa xSj jkT; bdkbZ;ksa ds izdkj] jkT; {ks= dk vtZu ,oa [kksuk] izknsf'kd leqanz]
egk}hih; leqanz ry] ik'oZorhZ isVh] vioftZr vkfFkZd {ks=] [kqys leqnz dh Lora=rk,a] leqnzh MkdkA
jkT; ,oa ljdkjksa dh ekU;rk] jkT; izfrjks/k ,oa ;q) eku dh ekU;rk] rF;su ,oa fof/kr% ekU;rk] jkT;
mÙkjkf/kdkj] jkT; {ks=kf/kdkj] jkT; mÙkjnkf;Ro] gLr{ksiA
bdkbZ 3% jktuf;d vfHkdrkZ] okf.kT;d nwr] jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa muds dk;Z] jktuf;d lEcU/kksa
ij fo;uk vfHk;el 1961 ds vuqlkj jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ,oa mUeqfä;kaAa laf/k;ka %
ifjHkk"kk] vk/kkj] laf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fuekZ.k] fuoZpu ,oa iqujh{k.k] tl dkstUl ,oa iSDVk lUV losZUMk
dk fl)kUr] laf/k;ksa dk leikuA laf/k;ksa dh fof/k ij fo;uk vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds fuiVkjksa ds
'kkfUr iw.kZ vkSj ck/;dkjh rjhdsA
vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a % jk"Vª la?k] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk bfrgkl] ,oa fuekZ.k] la;qDr jk"Vª
la?k ds vax fo'ks"k :i ls egklHkk lqj{kk ifj"kn~] vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;] uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkFkZd O;oLFkk
,oa fu%'kL=hdj.kA

bdkbZ 4% ;q) % bldh fof/kd izd`fr ,oa izHkko] 'k=q :irk] l'kL= la?k"kZ ,oa vU; 'k=qrk iw.kZ lEcU/k] ;q)jr
vkf/kiR;] ;q) vijk/k] ;q) dh lekfIr ,oa iqu% laLFkkiu dk fl)kUr] izkbt U;k;ky;A

rVLFkrk dh fof/k % rVLFkrk dk vk/kkj] rVLFk jkT;ksa ,oa ;q)eku jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;A la;qDr
jk"Vª la?k pkVZj ,oa v/kZrVLFkrkA ifjogu vf/kdkj] fofuf"k)] ukdkcUnh] vVLFk lsok;s]a fujh{k.k o ryk'kh
dk vf/kdkjA

bdkbZ 5% ekuo vf/kdkj % ifjp;] vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa laf{kIr bfrgkl] ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1993] jk"Vªh;
ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] jktLFkku dk ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu esa
U;k;ikfydk dh HkwfedkA

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk 1948] ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966 ,oa
vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966

LEADING CASES Unit No.

1. North Sea Continental Shelf Case, ICJ Reports, 1968, P.3 2

2. Kutch ward, Foreign Affairs Reports, Vol. XXVII (27) 68 3
3. Right to Passage over Indian Territory,ICJ Reports, 1950 P.6 2
4. South West Africa case, 1966 ICJ Reports, P.6 4
5. United Kingdom v. Norway (AngloNorweigian Fisheries
Cases) ICJ Reports, 1951, P. 116 2
6. The Corfu Channel Cases (Preliminary Objections)
ICJ Report, 1948 P. 15 2
7. Nicarguva v. The U.S.A., ICJ Reports, 1948, P. 169 2

24
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Starke : An Introduction of Internatinoal Law
Briggs: Law of Nations
Kapoor, S.K. : International Law
Tandon, M.P. : Public International Law
V.Mu] ,e-ih- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k
osnkyadkj] gjhnÙk % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k
diwj] ,l-ds- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k
tSu] gfjeksgu % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k
Ian Browall : Basic Documents on Human Rights
H. Lauterpatch : International Law and Human Rights (1950)
The United Nations and Human Rights: Office of Public Information United Nations (1973)
Frede Castberg : The European Convention on Human Rights (1974) C.J. Jenks : Human
Rights and International Labour Standards (1960)

25
 PAPER VII

LAW OF CONTRACT-II (SPECIFIC CONTRACTS)

Unit 1 : Contract of lndemnity and Guarantee:

(a) Meaning: Distinction between indemnity and kinds of guarantee,
(b) Rights of Indemnity holder
(c) Rights of the Surety, Extent of the Liability of the Surety.
(d) Discharge of liability of the Surety

Unit 2: Contract of Bailment and Pledge:

(a) Meaning and kinds of contracts of Bailment-Bailment without consideration
(b) Rights and duties of bailee and bailor
(c) Termination of Contract of Bailment
(d) Position of the finder of goods under law
(e) Contract of Pledge: Meaning and definition, pledge by unauthorised persons

Unit 3 : Contract of Agency :

(a) Definition, kinds and modes of creation of Agency
(b) Relations between (i) the principal and agent (ii) The principal and third party
and (iii) The agent and the third party
(c) Determination of agent's authority(i) By act of parties: and (ii) By operation
of Law-Irrevocable authority

Unit 4 : Contract of Sale of Goods : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930:

(a) Sale-Meaning, Definition and Elements
(b) Agreement to sell, hire-purchase agreement and a contract for work and
labour-meaning and distinction from sale and agreement to sell
(c) Goods-existing, future and contingent
(d) Conditions and warranties
(e) Passing of property and risk from seller to buyer
(f) Sale by unauthorised person
(g) Law relating to performance of sale
(h) Rights of Unpaid Seller

Unit 5: Contract of Partnership: The Partnership Act, 1932:

(a) Meaning, definition, formation and the characteristics of contract of
partnership
(b) Distinction between
(i) Co-ownership and partnership
(ii) Joint Hindu Family firm and Partnership and
(iii) Company and partnership
(c) Position of Minor
(d) Relation inter se of partners and relation of partners with third parties
(e) Registration of partnership firm
(f) Dissolution of partnership firm

26
 lIre iz'u i=
lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½

bdkbZ 1% {kfriwfrZ ,oa xkj.Vh dh lafonk %

¼v½ vFkZ] xkj.Vh o {kfriwfrZ esa foHksn o xkj.Vh ds izdkj
¼c½ {kfriwfrZ /kkjh ds vf/kdkjA
¼l½ izfrHkw ds vf/kdkj ,oa mlds nkf;Ro dk foLrkjA
¼n½ izfrHkw dh nkf;Ro ls mUeqfäA

bdkbZ 2% mifu/kku ,oa fxjoh dh lafonk

¼v½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj & fcuk izfrQy ds mifu/kku]
¼c½ mifu/kkrk ,oa mifufgr ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;]
¼l½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk i;kZolu]
¼n½ fof/k ds vUrxZr [kks;s gq, eky dks ikus okys dh fLFkfrA
¼;½ fxjoh dh lafonk% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vukf/kd`r O;fDr;ksa }kjk fxjohA

bdkbZ 3% vfHkdj.k dh lafonk

¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa vfHkdj.k ds fuekZ.k ds rjhds]
¼c½ ¼1½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa izeq[k ds e/;] lEcU/k
¼2½ izeq[k ,oa r`rh; i{kdkj ds e/; ,oa
¼3½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa r`rh; i{kdkj ds e/; lEcU/k
¼l½ vfHkdrkZ ds izkf/kdkj dk fu/kkZj.k
¼1½ i{kdkjksa ds dk;Z }kjk ,oa
¼2½ fof/k ds izoZru }kjk & vizfrlagj.kh; izkf/kdkjA

bdkbZ 4% eky foØ; dh lafonk % eky foØ; vf/kfu;e] 1930%

¼v½ foØ; & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa rRo
¼c½ foØ; dk djkj] fdjk;k&Ø; djkj ,oa dk;Z ,oa Je ds fy, lafonk] foØ; ,oa foØ; ds djkj
es HksnA
¼l½ eky & orZeku] Hkkoh ,oa lka;ksfxdA
¼n½ 'krZ ,oa okj.VhA
¼;½ foØsrk ls Øsrk dks lEifÙk ,oa tksf[ke dk gLrkUrj.kA
¼j½ vukf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk foØ;A
¼y½ foØ; lEiknu ls lEcfU/kr fof/k]
¼o½ vnÙk foØsrk ds vf/kdkjA

bdkbZ 5% Hkkxhnkjh dh lafonk % Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e] 1932

¼v½ Hkkxhnkjh lafonk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] fuekZ.k ,oa fo'ks"krk,aA
¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj %
¼1½ lg LokfeRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh]
¼2½ la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjh]
¼3½ dEiuh ,oa Hkkxhnkjh
¼l½ vo;Ld dh fLFkfr
¼n½ Hkkxhnkjksa ds vkil esa lEcU/k ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa ds vU; O;fDr;ksa ls lEcU/k
¼;½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk iathdj.k]
¼j½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk fo?kVuA

27
LEADING CASES
Unit No.
1. National Bank of Lahore v. Sohan Lal, AIR 1962 Punj. 534 2
2. Amritlal Goverdhan Lal v. State Bank of Travencore,
AIR 1968 SC K 1432 1
3. Patnaik & Co. v. State of Orissa,
AIR 1965 SC 1655 1
4. State of Gujarat v. Mamon Mohed., AIR 1967 SC 1885 2

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Atryah,P,S.: An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Pollock & Mulla: Indian Contract and
Specific Relief, VG. Ramchandran: The Law of Contract in India VG. Ramchandran: Law of
Agency
Dessi, S .T : The Law of Partnership in India and Pakistan Agarwal, O.P. : The Indian
Partnership Act, 1932 Agarwal,O.P. : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Kapoor, N.D. : Mercantile Law
Avtar Singh: Law of Contract (English and Hindi) Avtar Singh: Law of Partnership (English
and Hindi) Avtar Singh : Principles of the Law of Sale of Goods (English and Hindi)
lDlsuk] uoydk % O;kikfjd lfUu;e
diwj % lafonk fof/k
vkj-,y-jkBh % O;kikfjd lfUu;e

28
 OPTIONAL PAPERS
PAPER VIII (a)
INDIAN LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

Unit 1: Introductory : The early Charters (Charters of 1600 and 1861) and Surat Factory,
Administration of Justice in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta before 1726, Charter of
1726 and Establishment of Mayor's Court; Charter of 1753
Unit 2 : The Regulating Act, 1773, The Supreme Court of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
Merits and Defects of Regulating Act and the Act of Settlement, 1781
Cases:
(a) Trial of Raja Nand Kumar (b) Patna Case, and
(c) Cossijurah Case
The Beginning of the Adalat System. The Judicial Plans of 1772 and 1774
introduced by Warren Hastings, Judicial Reforms of Cornwalli sand Bentick
Unit 3 : The High Court : Dual Judicature before 1861, Indian High Courts Act, 1861 Privy
Council, Federal Court, Development of Law in Mofussil (Justice, Equity and Good
conscience) Development of Criminal Law, Changes in Criminal-Law 1790-1861
Charter Act of 1833
Codification of Law : Law Commission, Legislative Council, First, Second and
Third Law Commissions. The Lex Loci Report
Unit 4 : The Government of India Act, .1858, Indian Councils Act of 1861 and 1892
Act of 1909: Morely Minto Reforms, Government of India Act, 1919
Unit 5 : Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, Government of India Act, 1935
Federalism : Nature and characteristics under the Act. Executive Powers of.
Governor General, Federal Legislature, Federal Court, Provincial Autonomy,
Powers of the Governor, Crips Mission, Indian Independence Act, 1947, Abolition
of Jurisdiction of Privy Council, Constituent Assembly; its formation, working and
contribution

29
 v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=
Hkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgkl

bdkbZ 1% ifjp;] izkjfEHkd pkVZj ¼1600 ,oa 1861 dk pkVZj½ lwjr QSDVªh 1726 ls iwoZ enzkl] cEcbZ ,oa dydÙkk
esa U;k; iz'kklu] 1726 dk pkVZj ,oa es;j dksVZ dh LFkkiuk % 1753 dk pkVZjA
bdkbZ 2% jsX;wyfs Vax ,DV] 1773 dydÙkk] cEcbZ ,oa enzkl ds loksZPp U;k;ky;] jsX;wyfs Vax ,DV ds xq.k ,oa nks"k
,oa cUnkscLr vf/kfu;e] 1781A
izdj.k% ¼v½ jktk uUndqekj dk ijh{k.k]
¼c½ iVuk izdj.k ,oa
¼l½ dkslhtqjkg izdj.kA
vnkyr O;oLFkk dk izkjEHk okjsu gSfLVaXt ds }kjk tkjh dh xbZ 1772 ,oa 1774 dh U;kf;d
;kstuk,a] dkWuZokfyl ,oa cSf.Vd ds U;kf;d lq/kkjA

bdkbZ 3% mPp U;k;ky; % 1861 ls iwoZ nksgjh U;k;ikfydk] Hkkjrh; mPp U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e 1861] izhoh dkSafly]
la?kh; U;k;ky;] eqQfLly esa fof/k dk fodkl] ¼U;k;] lkE;k ,oa 'kq) var%dj.k½ vkijkf/kd fof/k dk
fodkl] 1790 ls 1861 rd vkijkf/kd fof/k esa ifjorZruA
1833 dk pkVZj vf/kfu;e]
fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k % fof/k vk;ksx] fo/kk;h ifj"kn] izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; fof/k vk;ksx ysDl ykslh
fjiksVZA
bdkbZ 4% Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1858] Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e 1861 ,oa 1892] 1909 dk vf/kfu;e % eksjys
fe.Vks lq/kkj] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1919A

bdkbZ 5% lkbeu vk;ksx] xksyest lEesyu] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935A

la?kokn % vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izd`fr ,oa fo'ks"krk,a] xoZuj tujy ds dk;Zikfydk 'kfä;ka] la?kh;
fo/kkf;dk] la?kh; U;k;ky;] izkUrh; Lok;rrk] xoZuj dh 'kfä;ka] fØIl fe'ku] Hkkjrh; Lora=rk
vf/kfu;e 1947] fizoh dkSafly ds {ks=kf/kdkj dh lEkkfIr] lafo/kku lHkk % bldk xBu] dk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa
;ksxnkuA
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Jain, M.P. : Outlines of Indian Legal History
Keith, A.B. : Constitutional History of India (1973), Chapters VII, VIII, X, XI andXIl only
Banerjee,A.C. : The Making of the Indian Constitution Mahajan, V.D. : Constitutional history of India
Sinha, B. S.: Legal History of India Jois, M. Rama : Legal History of India Kulshreshtha, VD. : Landmarks in
Indian Legal and Constitutional History
Jain, M.P. : Bharatiya Vidhi ka Itihas/Sood : Sanvidhan ka Itihas
Mittal, J.K.: Bharat ka Vaidhanik avam Samvedhanik Itihas Pranjape, N.V. : Bhartiya Vidhi ka Itihas
Tripathi, G.P. : Bharat ka Vaidhanikawam Samvedhanik Itihas

30
 PAPER VIII (b)
INSURANCE LAW

Unit I : (a) Evolution and development of the concept of Insurance, Role and importance
of Insurance.
(b) General principles of the contract of Insurance, Nature of contract of Insurance.
(c) Classification of policies. Selection and measurement of risk, Treatment of sub-
standard risk, Calculation of Premium.

Unit 2 : (a) Licencing of Insurance Agents, Duties and Powers of Controller of Insurance
Under the Insurance Act, 1938.
(b) Status, and legal position of the nominee under the Insurance Act, 1938.

Unit 3 : (a) Establishment of Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(b) Investment provisions and Rights of the Policy holders under the Life Insurance
Corporation Act, 1956.

Unit 4: Marine Insurance and Fire Insurance:

Motor Insurance, Live-stock Insurance, Insurance against deterioration of stocks,
loss or profit Insurance, Contractor's all Risk Insurance and Credit Guarantee.

Unit 5: Public Liability Insurance Act, 1992:

Definitions; Criminal liability based on no ,fault, Verification and publication of
accidents by Collector, Application for claim for relief-Environment Relief Fund;
Claim of Compensation under other laws; Powers of the General Government or its
authorised officers under the Act. Penalties, Liability of Companies or Government
Departments.

31
 v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=
chek fof/k
bdkbZ 1% ¼v½ chek dh vo/kkj.kk dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] chek dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRoA
¼c½ chek dh lafonk ds lkekU; fl)kUr] chek dh lafonk dh izd`frA
¼l½ ikWfyfl;ksa dk oxhZdj.k [krjs dk pquko ,oa eki fuEu Lrj ds [krjs dk mipkj] izhfe;e dh
x.kukA
bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ chek vfHkdrkZ dks vuqKfIr nsuk] chek vf/kfu;e] 1938 ds vUrxZr chek fu;a=d ds drZO; ,oa
'kfDr;kaA
¼c½ chek vf/kfu;e] 1938 ds vUrxZr ukfer dh izkfLFkfr ,oa fof/kd fLFkfrA

bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh LFkkiuk]

¼c½ fofu;kstu ds izko/kku ,oa thou chek fuxe vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr ikWfylh /kkjdksa ds
vf/kdkjA
bdkbZ 4% lkeqfnzd chek ,oa vfXu chek okgu chek] i'kq chek] eky dh gkfu ds fo#) chek] gkfu&ykHk chek]
Bsdsnkj ds leLr [krjs dk chek ,oa m/kkj dh xkj.VhA

bdkbZ 5% yksd nkf;Ro chek vf/kfu;e 1992

ifjHkk"kk] fcuk xyrh ij vk/kkfjr vkijkf/kd nkf;Ro] dysDVj }kjk nq?kZVukvksa dh iqf"V ,oa izdk'ku]
jkgr ds fy;s nkos dk vkosnu&i=] i;kZoj.k jkgr dks"k] vU; fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr izfrdj ds fy;s nkok]
vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ljdkj ;k blds izkf/kd`r vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka tqekZuk] dEifu;ksa ,oa ljdkjh
foHkkxksa dk nkf;RoA

LEADING CASES
1. New India Assurance Co. v. Radhey Shyam Motilal Khandelwal,
AIR 1974 Bombay, 228
2. Prudential Insurance Co. v. Inland Revenue Commissioner, (104)
2KB658
3. Mills v. Smith (1963) 2 All ER 1078
4. Diby v. General Accident,(1943) ACER 121,138
5. Glickman v. Lancashire and General Assurance Co. Ltd., (1978)
AC 139(HL)
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Mishra, M.N. : Insurance-Principles and Practices
Rao, C.K. : Treaties on the Law of Insurance The Insurance Act, 1938 The Life Insurance Corporation Act,
1956
Karkara, G.S. : Commentary on Public Liability Insurance Act Murthy and Sharma: Modern Law of Insurance
in India

32
 PAPER VIII (c)
EQUITY, TRUST AND FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP

Unit 1: Equity: Place and functions of equity. Nature and Concept of equity, Origin and
Growth of Equity in England.

Unit 2 : Maxims of equity, Equitable rights and Equitable remedies.

Unit 3: Indian Trust Act, 1882 : Definition-Creation of Trusts, Duties and Liabilities of
Trustees, Rights and powers of Trustees, Disabilities of Trustees, Rights and
Liabilities of the Beneficiary, Vacating 'the office of Trustees, Extinction of
Trustees, Certain obligation in the nature of Trusts.

Unit4 : Rajasthan Public Trusts Act, 1959 : Definition and validity of certain public trusts,
Registration of public trust, Management of Public Trust property, powers of
officers in relation to Public Trusts, Control of Public Trusts, Special provisions in
respect to certain trusts-Dharmada, procedure and penalties.

Unit 5 : Fiduciary Relationship, Definition, Kinds, classification, Fiduciary principle.

33
 v"Ve ¼l½ iz'u i=
lkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/k

bdkbZ 1% lkE;k % lkE;k dk LFkku ,oa dk;Z] lkE;k dh izd`fr ,oa vo/kkj.kk] baXyS.M esa lkE;k dk mn~xe ,oa
fodklA

bdkbZ 2% lkE;k ds lw= % lkfE;d vf/kdkj ,oa mipkjA

bdkbZ 3% Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1982 %

ifjHkk"kk & U;kl dk fuekZ.k] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa 'kfä;ka]
U;kl/kkfj;ksa dh fu;ksZX;rk,a] fgrxzkgh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kfl;ksa }kjk in NksM+uk] U;kl dh
lekfIr] U;kl dh izd`fr ds dfri; vkHkkjA

bdkbZ 4% jktLFkku yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 %

dfri; yksd U;klksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa oS/krk] yksd U;klksa dk iat a hdj.k yksd U;kl lEifÙk dk izcU/ku]
yksd U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka] yksd U;klksa dk fu;a=.k] dfri; U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa
fof'k"V izko/kku & /kekZnk] izfØ;k ,oa n.MA

bdkbZ 5% oS'okfld lEcU/k] ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k] oS'okfld fl)kUrA

LEADING CASES
1. Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshminder Thirtha Swami of Shirur
Mutt, AIR 1954 SC 2 82
2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syad Hussain Ali, AIR 1961 SC 1402
3. Surajmal Singhvi v. State of Rajasthan, 1966 RLW 566
4. Tidayat Shri Govindalalji v. State of Rajasthan AIR 1963 SC 1630

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Upadhyaya, J.J.R. : Equity, Trusts with Fiduciary. Relations and Specific Relief
Gandhi, B.M.: Equity, Trusts and Specific Relief Varadachri, VK.: Public Trusts and
Taxation

34
 PAPER IX

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ADVOCACY FOR LAWYERS

AND BAR BENCH RELATIONS

THEORY (A) Marks: 80

Unit 1 : Legal Profession in its Historical perspective-Position before Legal Practitioners Act,
1879; upto. Indian Bar Council Act, 1926, and history of Legal Profession up to
Advocates Act, 1961

Unit 2: Professional conduct and Professional ethics-Nature and Scope, Duty to the
Profession, Rights and Privileges of an advocate

Unit 3 : Duties towards Courts and clients Duties towards opponent and Duties towards public

Unit 4 : Code of professional ethics, punishment for misconduct and procedure under the
Advocate Act, 1961 selected opinions of disciplinary committees and Supreme Court
decisions on professional misconduct as reported in the immediate preceding year

uoe iz'u i=
O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyr
,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k

lS)kfUrd ¼v½ vad 80

bdkbZ 1% ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa fof/kd O;olk;&fof/kd O;olk; vf/kfu;e] 1879 ds iwoZ ls ysdj Hkkjrh; fof/k
dh ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1926 rd dh fLFkfr ,oa vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1861 rd fof/kd O;olk; dk
bfrgklA

bdkbZ 2% O;olkf;d vkpj.k rFkk O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=&izd`fr ,oa {ks=] O;olk; ds izfr drZO;] vf/koDrk ds
vf/kdkj ,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkjA

bdkbZ 3% U;k;ky; ,oa eqofDdy ds izfr drZO;] izfri{kh ,oa turk ds izfr drZO;A

bdkbZ 4% O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL= dh lafgrk]

vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr nqjkpkj ds fy, n.M ,oa izfØ;k] vuq'kklfud lfefr dh pqfuank
jk;sa ,oa rqjUr fiNys o"kZ esa fjiksVZ gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds O;olkf;d nqjkpkj ls lEcfU/kr fu.kZ;A

ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼c½ vad 20

fo|kFkhZ dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djuh gksxh vFkkZr~ fyf[kr
iz'u&i= esa 29 ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa 7 vad vaftZr djus vko';d gksx
a sA ekSf[kd ijh{kk dsoy O;fDrxr

35
 lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA

fVIi.kh % ekSf[kd ijh{kk nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk yh tk;sxh ;k ,d LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuo`Ùk
f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ysDpjj ds
fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS }kjk yh tk;sxhA

READING MATERIAL
1. M. Krishna Murthy lyer's Book on Advocacy
2. The Contempt Law of Practice
3. The Bar Council Code of Ethics
4. SQ selected opinions of the Disciplinary Committee of Bar Council and 10 major
judgements of the Supreme Court on the subject, in the immediate preceding year

NOTE :-

In paper IX-(b) i.e. VIVA-VOCE EXAMINATION (B) of Marks: 20, the scheme
will be as under:

The students have to clear the written paper i.e. IX (a) as well as Viva-Voce i.e. IX(b)
separately, i.e. 29 marks in the written and 7 marks in the viva-voce IX (b) are
necessary. The viva-voce will be based on personal interview only. Evaluation may
be made before or after theory examination. The date of Practical examination will be
notified by the Dean.

Note : Viva-voce will be taken by two permanent/regular teachers or by one permanent and
one local retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher
who fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules, who will be appointed by
the Head of the Department. Senior will be convener as well as in-charge of the viva
voce examination. The decision of In-charge regarding process and manner of viva
voce will be final.

In case of Department of Law, Viva Voce will be taken by two permanent/regular

teachers or by one permanent and one local retired teacher or any permanent part
time teacher or other part time teacher appointed by the Head of the Department,
who fulfills eligibility criteria for teaching as per UGC /Bar Council of India
rules.

In case of affiliated college, the convener/in-charge will be appointed by the Head

of the Department of Law, J.N. Vyas University from among the teachers/
members of the Department of Law, J.N. Vyas University, Jodhpur.

Second member/examiner will be appointed by the Principal of the College in

consultation with the Head of the Department, J.N. Vyas University.

In case of emergency regarding Viva Voce examination, decision of the Head of

the Department of Law, J.N. Vyas University will be final.
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