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Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 06 PreCalculus Concepts

This document provides the answer key for Chapter 6 of CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts. It contains answers to problems involving basic trigonometric identities, Pythagorean identities, sum and difference identities, double angle, half angle and power reducing identities, and solving trigonometric equations. The problems cover topics like verifying trigonometric identities, using trigonometric identities to simplify expressions, and finding all solutions to trigonometric equations in a given interval.

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Kurt
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362 views5 pages

Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 06 PreCalculus Concepts

This document provides the answer key for Chapter 6 of CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts. It contains answers to problems involving basic trigonometric identities, Pythagorean identities, sum and difference identities, double angle, half angle and power reducing identities, and solving trigonometric equations. The problems cover topics like verifying trigonometric identities, using trigonometric identities to simplify expressions, and finding all solutions to trigonometric equations in a given interval.

Uploaded by

Kurt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 6 – Analytic Trigonometry Answer Key

6.1 Basic Trigonometric Identities

Answers
𝑎𝑑𝑗
𝑎𝑑𝑗 ( ) cos 𝜃
ℎ𝑦𝑝
1. cot 𝜃 = 𝑜𝑝𝑝
= 𝑜𝑝𝑝 = sin 𝜃
( )
ℎ𝑦𝑝

𝜋
2. Start with the graph of cos 𝜃. This is the same as the graph of cos⁡(−𝜃). Then, cos (− (𝜃 − )) shifts
2
𝜋
horizontally to the right 2 , creating the graph of sin 𝜃.

ℎ𝑦𝑝 1 1
3. sec 𝜃 = = 𝑎𝑑𝑗 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗 cos 𝜃
ℎ𝑦𝑝

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
4. tan 𝜃 cot 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 = 1

1
5. sin 𝜃 ⋅ csc 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 ⋅ =1
sin 𝜃

1
6. sin 𝜃 ⋅ sec 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃

1
7. cos 𝜃 ⋅ csc 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 ⋅ sin 𝜃 = cot 𝜃

8. -0.81

9. 0.5

10. 4
1
11. − .7 = −1.43

12. If a function is even then its graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. If a function is odd, then
is has 180° rotation symmetry about the origin.
tan 𝑥⋅sec 𝑥⁡ tan 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥⁡
13. csc 𝑥
⋅ cot 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
= tan 𝑥

sin2 𝑥⋅sec 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥⁡


14. tan 𝑥
⋅ csc 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
=1

sin 𝑥⁡
15. cos 𝑥 ⋅ tan 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 ⋅ cos 𝑥⁡ = sin 𝑥⁡

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts 1


Chapter 6 – Analytic Trigonometry Answer Key

6.2 Pythagorean Identities

Answers
1
1. (1 − cos2 𝑥)(1 + cot 2 𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 ⋅ csc 2 𝑥 = sin2 𝑥 ⋅ sin2 𝑥 = 1

2. cos 𝑥(1 − sin2 𝑥) = cos 𝑥(cos 2 𝑥) = cos 3 𝑥

3. sin2 𝑥 = (1 − cos2 𝑥) = (1 − cos 𝑥)(1 + cos 𝑥)

sin2 +cos2 𝑥 1
4. csc 𝑥
= csc 𝑥 = sin 𝑥

5. sin4 𝑥 − cos4 𝑥 = (sin2 𝑥 − cos2 𝑥)(sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥) = ( sin2 𝑥 − cos2 𝑥) ⋅ 1 = sin2 𝑥 − cos2 𝑥

6. (sin2 𝑥 − sin4 𝑥)(cos 𝑥) = sin2 𝑥(1 − sin2 𝑥) (cos 𝑥) = sin2 𝑥(cos2 𝑥)(cos 𝑥) = sin2 𝑥(cos 3 𝑥)

7. sec 3 𝑥

8. sin2 𝑥

9. 1 − sin 𝑥

10. sin 𝑥

11. sin2 𝑥

12. sec 4 𝑥

13. sec 𝑥

14. tan2 𝑥

15. cos 𝑥

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts 2


Chapter 6 – Analytic Trigonometry Answer Key

6.3 Sum and Difference Identities

Answers

√3−1
1. 2√2

√3−1
2. − 2√2

1+√3
3. − 2√2

1+√3
4. 2√2

5. −√2(1 + √3)

6. 2 + √3

7. sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin(𝛼 − (−𝛽)) = sin 𝛼 cos(−𝛽) − cos(𝛼) sin(−𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 −


cos(𝛼) (−1)(sin 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽
sin⁡(𝛼+𝛽) sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽+cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽 + tan 𝛼+tan 𝛽
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽
8. tan(𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos⁡(𝛼+𝛽)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽−sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽 = 1−tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽
+
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽

tan 𝛼+tan(−𝛽) tan 𝛼−tan(𝛽)


9. tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) = tan(𝛼 + (−𝛽)) = =
1−tan 𝛼 tan(−𝛽) 1+tan 𝛼 tan(𝛽)

1
10. 2

1
11.
2

√3
12. 2

13. cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽 = 2 cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽


𝜋
𝜋 tan 𝑥+tan tan 𝑥+1 1+tan 𝑥
14. tan (𝑥 + ) = 4
𝜋 = =
4 1−tan 𝑥 tan 1−tan 𝑥 1−tan 𝑥
4

15. sin(𝑥 + 𝜋) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝜋 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝜋 = sin 𝑥⁡(−1) + cos 𝑥⁡(0) = − sin 𝑥

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts 3


Chapter 6 – Analytic Trigonometry Answer Key

6.4 Double, Half, and Power Reducing Identities

Answers

1. sin 2𝑥 = sin(𝑥 + 𝑥) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

2. cos 2𝑥 = cos(𝑥 + 𝑥) = cos x cos x − sinx sin x = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥


tan 𝑥+tan 𝑥 2 tan 𝑥
3. tan 2𝑥 = tan(𝑥 + 𝑥) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 tan 𝑥 = 1−tan2 𝑥

1+cos 2𝑥 1+cos2 𝑥−sin2 𝑥 1+cos2 𝑥−(1−cos2 𝑥) 2 cos2 𝑥


4. 2
= 2
= 2
= 2
= cos2 𝑥

1−cos 2𝑥
sin2 𝑥 1−cos 2𝑥
5. tan2 𝑥 = = 2
1+cos 2𝑥 =
cos2 𝑥 1+cos 2𝑥
2

𝑥 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥
6. sin = ±√sin2 = ±√
2 2 2

𝑥 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥
7. cos 2 = ±√cos2 2 = ±√ 2

𝑥 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥
8. tan 2 = ±√tan2 2 = ±√1+cos 𝑥

1 1 1
9. csc 2𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2 csc 𝑥 sec 𝑥

cos2 𝑥−sin2 𝑥
cos 2𝑥 cos2 𝑥−sin2 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 cot2 𝑥−1
10. cot 2𝑥 = = = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 =
sin 2𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 2 cot 𝑥
sin2 𝑥

11. 2 − √3

√2
1−
2
12. √2
1+
2

2
13. ±√ √2
1+
2

𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥


14. tan 2 = ±√1+cos 𝑥⁡ = ±√1+cos 𝑥⁡ ∙ √1−cos 𝑥⁡ = =
√1−cos2 𝑥 sin 𝑥

𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 1−cos2 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 sin 𝑥


15. tan 2 = sin 𝑥
= sin 𝑥
∙ 1+cos 𝑥 = sin 𝑥(1+cos 𝑥) = sin 𝑥(1+cos 𝑥) = (1+cos 𝑥)

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts 4


Chapter 6 – Analytic Trigonometry Answer Key

6.5 Trigonometric Equations

Answers

1. 𝑥 = 0
𝜋 3𝜋
2. 𝑥 = 0, 2 , 2

3. 𝑥 = 1.786, 4.497

4. No solution

5. 𝑥 = 0.916, 1.98, 4.058, 5.12

6. No solution

7. Identity

8. 𝑥 = 120° or 240°

9. 𝑥 = 180°

10. 𝑥 = 3𝜋
13𝜋 17𝜋
11. 𝑥 = ,
6 6

12. 𝑥 = 2𝜋, 3𝜋
5𝜋
13. 𝑥 = 2

7𝜋 8𝜋 10𝜋 11𝜋
14. 𝑥 = , , ,
3 3 3 3

15. Identity

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts 5

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