Bos 2018-2022
Bos 2018-2022
DEPARTMENT
SYLLABUS FOR BATCH- 2018-22
2018-22: 1ST TO 4TH
YEAR
PANDIT DEENDAYAL
PETROLEUM
UNIVERSITY -
GANDHINAGAR
Departmental Vision and Mission
Vision of Department
Mission of Department
1. To ignite and energize young minds and arm them with the roots of knowledge and
wings of creativity.
2. To Excel as a problem solver by promoting and supporting cutting edge research,
innovations and excellence in education.
3. To unfold new realms of Civil Engineering addressing the needs of the Industry and
Society for Sustainable Development.
Program educational objectives (PEOs) of Department
1. To provide solutions to civil engineering problems and cater for evolving needs of the
society through engineering practice and/or research of their choice and pursuance
4. To be affiliated with professional bodies and continuing education schemes for their
lifelong learning and growing towards leadership roles and also strive for addition of new
knowledge.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyse complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences,
and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and design
system components or processes that meet the specified need with appropriate considerations for
public health and safety, and the cultural, societal and environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to complex engineering activities with
an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to
professional engineering practices.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions
in societal and environmental context, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable
development
8. Ethics: Apply ethical practices and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of
the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the engineering
community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports
and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering
and management principles and apply these to one′s own work, as a member and leader in the team,
to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning of broadest context of technological change.
PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
PSO 2: BROADNESS AND DIVERSITY: Graduates will have a broad understanding of economic,
environmental, societal, health and safety factors involved in infrastructural development, and shall
demonstrate ability to function within multidisciplinary teams with competence in modern tool usage.
PSO 3: SELF-LEARNING AND SERVICE: Graduates will be motivated for continuous self-learning
in engineering practice and/or pursue research in advanced areas of civil engineering in order to offer
engineering services to the society, ethically and responsibly
Course structure of B.Tech (Civil Engineering) for batch 2018-22
Semester Category Code Course Code Course Name Theory Tutorial Practical Hrs Credits
BSC 16MA101T Mathematics - I 3 1 0 4 4
ESC 16CE106T Elements of civil engineering & mechanics 4 0 0 4 4
ESC 16EE102T Basic electronics 3 0 0 3 3
BSC 16SC102T Physics 3 0 0 3 3
BSC 16SC102P Physics lab 0 0 2 2 1
Semester
HSC 16HS108T Environmental studies 3 0 0 3 3
1
ESC 16MA106P Computer programming 0 0 2 2 1
ESC 16ME101T Engineering graphics 1 0 0 1 1
ESC 16ME101P Engineering graphics lab 0 0 2 2 1
16SP101/102/1
HSC NCC/NSS/Sports-I 0 0 2 2 1
03P
17 1 8 26 22
BSC 16MA103T Mathematics – II 3 1 0 4 4
BSC 16SC101T Chemistry 3 0 0 3 3
BSC 16SC101P Chemistry Lab 0 0 2 2 1
ESC 16ME106T Element of Mechanical Engineering 3 0 0 3 3
Semester
ESC 16EE106T Element of Electrical Engineering 3 0 0 3 3
2
HSC 16HS109T Professional Ethics and Human Values 1 0 0 1 1
ESC 16ME103P Workshop practice 0 0 2 2 1
HSC 16HS103P Communication skills Practices 0 0 2 2 1
HSC 16TP110 Civic Services and Social Internship 0 0 0 0 1
13 1 6 20 18
Course structure of B.Tech (Civil Engineering) for batch 2018-22
MATHEMATICS – I 3–1–0 4
16MA101T
ELEMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & 4–0–0 4
16CE106T MECHANICS
BASIC ELECTRONICS 3–0–0 3
16EE102T
PHYSICS ( Theory ) 3
16SC102T
3–0-2
PHYSICS ( Practical ) 1
16SC102P
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 3–0–0 3
16HS108T
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 0–0–2 1
16MA106P
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (Theory) 1
16ME101T
1–0–2
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (Practical) 1
16ME101P
NCC / NSS / SPORTS 0–0–2 1
16SP101/2/3P
MATHEMATICS – I
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• To get in-depth knowledge of application of single variable Calculus with curve tracing as a base
• To gain anability for solving and analyzing problems of multivariable Calculus
• To solve improper integrals and understand different types of series and their convergence
• To get an idea of the role of vectors in Calculus and their relation to physical system
UNIT I: 8 hrs
Calculus for single variable: Successive differentiation, Leibnitz theorem (without
proof), Taylor’s and Maclaurin's expansion of functions of single variable. Fundamental
theorem of Integral calculus, Application of integrals to length, area, volume and surface
area of revolution.
References:
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• To Demonstrate understanding the facts and ideas about Civil Engineering Structures and their scopes
• Solve problems by applying acquired knowledge about concurrent and non-concurrent system of
forces and to compute the resultant & equilibrium forces for given problem
• Analyze the support reactions of simply supported beam and different types of truss
• Solve problems by applying acquired knowledge about centroid, center of gravity & moment of
inertia in different shapes and lamina and to analyze the co-efficient of friction for different shapes
UNIT I: 12 hrs
Basics and scope of Civil Engineering: Introduction to Civil Engineering, Role of Civil Engineer,
Scope of Civil Engineering. Brief introduction to sub branches of Civil Engineering: Transportation
Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water resources Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering,
Structural Engineering, Engineering Surveying. Construction Materials: Basic ingredients of
Concrete. Smart materials/alternate materials. Brief details of residential, commercial buildings,
Green buildings, smart cities
UNIT II: 13 hrs
Concurrent system of forces: Definition of a force, system of forces and their classifications,
principle of transmissibility, resolution of a force and its rectangular components, triangular,
parallelogram and polygon law of forces. Determination of resultant of concurrent coplanar system
of forces.
Trusses: Definition: Plane truss, determinate truss and indeterminate truss. Analysis of plane
determinate trusses for member forces and reactions, using method of joints and method of sections
with numerical examples.
UNIT IV: 13 hrs
Friction: Introduction, angle of friction, coefficient of friction, cone friction, limiting friction, types
of friction, laws of static friction, Example problems related to impending motion on horizontal and
inclined planes, wedge friction and ladder friction.
Centroid and Centre of Gravity: Definition, derivation of expressions for centroidal distances of
simple planar laminas like rectangle, triangle, quarter and semi circles. Determination of centroidal
distances of compound laminas.
Moment of Inertia: Definition, derivations of expressions for moment of inertia of simple planar
laminas like rectangle, triangle, quarter, semi-circle and circle. Theorems of perpendicular and
parallel axis. Concept of axis of symmetry, Definitions of polar moment of inertia, radius of
gyration, Determination of moment of inertia, polar moment of inertia, radius of gyration of
compound laminas about centroidal axes and about any specified reference line.
Total Hours 50 hrs
References:
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
UNIT I: 11 hrs
Semiconductor diodes and applications: Introduction Of Semiconductors, Electrons And Holes In
An Intrinsic Semiconductors, Donor And Acceptor Impurities, P-Type And N-Type
Semiconductors, Formation Of A P-N Junction Diode, Biasing Of P-N Junction Diode, V/I
Characteristics Of Diode, Diode Rectifier Circuits (Half Wave And Full Wave), Diode Rectifiers
With Capacitor Filter, Zener Diode, V/I Characteristic Of Zener Diode, Voltage Regulators, Zener
Diode As Voltage Regulator, 78xx And 79xx Ics For Voltage Regulation, Photo Diodes.
UNIT II: 08 hrs
Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics: Junction Transistor, Transistor Current Components,
Working of a BJT, Operating Regions, Transistor as a Switch, Transistor as an Amplifier, CB, CE
and CC Configurations, Input and Output Characteristics, Transistor Biasing.
UNIT III: 08 hrs
Introduction To Operational Amplifiers: Block Diagram and Characteristics of Ideal Op-Amp,
Parameters of an Op-Amp, Concept of Feedback, Inverting and Non- Inverting Amplifier,
Differential Amplifier, Virtual Ground, Adder, Subtractor, Comparator, Integrator and
Differentiator, Zero Crossing Detector, Voltage Follower.
UNIT IV: 12 hrs
Digital Electronics: Number systems (Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal), One’s and two’s
complements, Binary codes (weighted and non-weighted codes), Boolean algebraic theorems and
simplification of Boolean expressions, Logic gates, Implementation of Boolean expressions using
logic gates, Standard and canonical forms of Boolean expression, POS and SOP forms,
Simplification of Boolean expressions using K-map, Basics of Flip-flops and its applications.
References:
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
UNIT I: 13 hrs
Vector concepts & applications in Physics: Introduction to vector algebra, Physical concepts in
vector fields and Scalar fields with examples, Physical and mathematical concepts of gradient,
divergence and curl, Green’s theorem, Gauss theorem, applications in gravitation and electrostatics.
Stokes' theorem and its applications.
Acoustics & Ultrasonic: Introduction to Sound, Sabine’s reverberation theory, Acoustical defects
and their remedies, Doppler Effect. Ultrasonic waves, methods of their generation and detection,
properties and application of ultrasonic waves.
UNIT III: 08 hrs
Interference: Types of interferences, Thin film interference, Anti-reflecting films; wedge shape
films; Newton’s rings and its applications, Diffraction: Diffraction of light waves, Fraunhofer
diffraction at a single slit, Two slit Fraunhofer
Diffraction: Pattern, N- Slit Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern, diffraction grating, resolving power,
Rayleigh Criterion, Fresnel diffraction (Introduction). Polarization: Polarization of light, production
of polarized light, types of polarization and their representation, Malus's law, polarizer and analyser,
Double refraction, Interference of Polarized light: Quarter wave plates and Half wave plates
UNIT IV: 12 hrs
Laser & Fiber Optics: Concepts of maser and laser, Interaction of radiation of matter-quantum
mechanical view, Einstein coefficients spontaneous and stimulated emission, principles involves in
laser, Meta stable state, Population inversion, three and four level laser system, and optical
amplification and optical resonator, characteristics of laser, Ruby, He‐Ne and semiconductor lasers,
Application of lasers, Optical Fiber, physical structure and basic theory, modes in optical fibers,
step index and graded index fibers, losses in optical fibers, applications of optical fibers in
communication.
1. Resnick, Halliday and Krane, Physics part I and II, 5th Edition John Wiely (2002).
2. Ghatak, Optics, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill (2005).
3. Kittel C., Knight W.O. and Ruderman M.A., Mechanics - Berkeley Physics Course, Vol. 1, Tata
McGraw-Hill.
4. Purcell E.M. Electricity and Magnetism - Berkeley Physics Course, Vol.2, TataMcGraw-Hill.
5. Crawford F.S. - Waves and Oscillations, Berkeley Physics Course, Vol. 3,McGraw-Hill.
6. Feyman R.P., Leighton R.B. and Sands M. The Feyman Lectures on Physics, Vol. 1., Narosa
Publication
7. Feyman R.P., Leighton R.B. and Sands M. The Feyman Lectures on Physics, Vol. 2. Narosa
Publication
8. Griffith D.J.H., Introduction to Electrodynamics - Prentice Hall, India.
9. M. N. Avadhanulu, A text book of engineering Physics, S. Chand & Company, Ltd.
10. Brij Lal, N. Subrahmanyam, Heat and Thermodynamics, S. Chand & Company, Ltd.
PHYSICS (PRACTICAL)
Prerequisite Subject:
List of Experiments:
2. Introduction to Oscilloscope.
20. Determining semiconductor energy band gap using four probe method.
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes: On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
UNIT I: 06 hrs
Bird’s Eye view to Environment: Environmental Studies – Its importance and Multidisciplinary
nature; Ecosystem and its various types, factors affecting the functioning of an ecosystem;
Biodiversity – its importance, threats and conservation; Natural Resources – Forest, Water, Mineral,
Energy, Minerals, Food; Review of State of India’s Environment.
UNIT II: 06 hrs
Multi-scale Environmental Pollution (Global, Regional and Local): Concept of Clean
Environment, Introduction to various environmental standards – air, water, soil, noise, heat. Causes
and Effects of Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Solid Waste (organic and Inorganic)
Pollution, Hazardous Waste Pollution, Marine Pollution, Noise Pollution, Thermal Pollution,
Radioactive Pollution; Pollution across Indian cities – case studies; Introduction to man-made
disasters like floods, heat waves, landslides, etc.
UNIT III: 06 hrs
Environmental Pollution Control Strategies: Multi-approaches (role of research, technology,
policy, planning & implementation, legislation & judiciary, incentives & business) for reducing
various types of pollution; Case studies of Pollution control strategies; Review of the Central and
State Government’s policies and mechanisms for managing various natural resources and
controlling the various types of pollutions (including Swacch Bharat Abhiyan), Global Initiatives for
environmental management; Indian Culture and Traditional Wisdom for managing environment
UNIT IV: 06 hrs
Social Issues and the Environment: Concept of sustainability and Sustainable Development,
Environmental Sustainability Index, Environmental Ethics, Public awareness and people’s
participation (bottlenecks and solutions), Consumerism and Waste products, Introduction to Carbon
Footprint & Water Footprint, Green Buildings, Green Business (profitability in managing
environment)
Total Hours 24 hrs
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
List of Experiments:
Write Algorithm/Draw Flowchart/ Write C++ Programs For The Following. (Simple Programs)
Write Algorithm/Draw Flowchart/ Write C++ Programs For The Following. (Using If Condition)
Write Algorithm/Draw Flowchart/ Write C++ Programs For The Following. (Using Loop)
Write Algorithm/Draw Flowchart/ Write C++ Programs For The Following (Using Array)
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• Understand the basic fundamentals of engineering graphics and representation of various ideas
through concept of drawings.
• Comprehend the theory of projection and develop the skills of visualization for solid geometries
• Understand the basic principles of orthographic projection and use it to represent the views on
reference planes.
• To apply their technical communication skill for 3-dimensional geometries in the form of
communicative drawings using isometric projection.
UNIT I: 03 hrs
Introduction to Engineering Graphics, Drawing instruments and accessories, lettering, lines and
dimensioning. BIS - SP46. Use of plane scales and Representative Fraction, Free hand sketching.
Projections of Points & Lines: Introduction to principal planes of projections, Projections of the
points located in same quadrant and different quadrants, Projections of line with its inclination to
one reference plane and with two reference planes. True length of the line and its inclination with
the reference planes.
UNIT II: 03 hrs
Projections of Solids & Section of Solids: Classification of solids. Projections of solids like
Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid and Prism with its inclination to one reference plane and with two
reference planes.
Prerequisite Subject:
• The role of engineering graphics in a product design process. Use of drawing tools and software
• Technical communication skill in the form of communicative drawings
1. Engineering curves
2. Projection of Lines
3. Projections of Solids
4. Development of surfaces of solids
5. Orthographic projections
6. Isometric projections
7. Practice with various CAD tools (2D and 3D drawing)
SEMESTER - II
MATHEMATICS – II 3–1–0 4
16MA103T
CHEMISTRY (Theory) 3
16SC101T
3–0–2
CHEMISTRY (Practical) 1
16SC101P
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
UNIT I: 10 hrs
Complex Analysis: Complex numbers, Function of a Complex variable, Analytic function,
Cauchy-Riemann equations, Conformal mapping and its type, Some standard & special conformal
mappings, Definition of a Complex line integral, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s Integral
formula, Residue theorem, Calculation of residues, Evaluation of real definite integrals.
UNIT II: 10 hrs
Ordinary differential equation: Differential equations of first order and higher degree, Linear.
Independence and dependence of functions. Higher order differential equations with constant,
coefficient, Rules for finding C.F. and P.I., Method of variation of parameter, and method of
undermined coefficients, Cauchy and Legendre's linear equations, Linear differential equations of
second order with variable coefficients; Simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients.
Various applications of higher order differential equations in solution of engineering problems,
Orthogonal trajectories.
UNIT III: 10 hrs
Partial Differential Equations: Formation of P.D.E, Equations solvable by direct integration,
Linear and non-linear equations of first order, Lagrange's equations. Homogeneous and non-
homogeneous linear P.D.E. with constant coefficients. Rules for finding C.F. & P.I.
UNIT IV: 09 hrs
Laplace transforms: Piecewise continuous functions and exponential order functions, Definition,
Existence and Properties of Laplace transform, unit step function and Heavyside function, Inverse
laplace transform, laplace transform of derivative, Convolution theorem, Applications for solving
differential equations
Total Hours 39 hrs
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• Understand the hardness of water, different types of hardness and their removal techniques
• Understand types of fuel, types of fuel, calorific values and new age energy devices
• Understand the concept of corrosion, their types and control
• Understand the concept of lubrication and choice of lubricants for various industrial application
• Understand the properties and applications of advanced materials such as polymers, nanomaterials
• Understanding the working principles and applications of various analytical techniques
UNIT I: 12 hrs
Water and its Treatment: Introduction, sources of water Impurities in water, hard and soft water,
Degree of hardness, Types of hardness, Scale and sludge formation in boiler, Effect of hardness in
oil industry, Caustic embrittlement, Priming and Foaming, Softening of water by Lime-Soda
process, Zeolite process, Ion-exchange process and RO process. Biological treatment of water,
Potable water, COD & BOD.
Corrosion and its Control: Introduction, Theories of corrosion, Electrode potential, Types of
corrosion, Factors of corrosion, Protection of metals from corrosion – Isolation method, Cathodic
protection, Sacrificial method, Cathodic protection, ICCP.
UNIT II: 13 hrs
Chemistry of Fuels and Lubricants:
Fuels: Origin, Classification and properties of Solid, Liquid, Gaseous Fules, Characteristics of good
fuel, Merits & demerits of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, Proximate and Ultimate analysis, Octane
number (RON, MON) and Cetane number, Petrol and Diesel Engine, Fuel Cell and Fuel Cell
technology
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• Perform experiments to determine constituents such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl, Cu, in samples\ Learning
and handling of electroanalytical instruments such as pH meter, Conductivity meter
• Preparation of industrially important organic polymeric compounds and understanding of reaction
1. External Indicator – To determine the strength of given solution of ferrous ammonium sulphate
by titrating against standard N/40 K2Cr2O7 using potassium ferricyanide as an external indicator
2. Iodometry – To determine the strength of given copper sulphate solution by titrating against
N/20 sodium thiosulphate (hypo) solution
3. Iodimetry – To determine the strength of given ascorbic acid by titrating against standard N/10
iodine solution
4. Complexometric Titration – To determine the total, permanent and temporary hardness of
given water by complexometric titration using standard 0.01M EDTA solution
5. PH metric titration – To determine the strength of given HCl solution using a standard NaOH
solution by performing a pH-metric titration
6. Conductometric titration – To determine the strength of given HCl solution using a standard
NaOH solution by performing a conductometric titration
7. Potentiometric titration – To determine the strength of given HCl solution potentiometrically
8. Chemical Kinetics – To study the kinetics of decomposition of sodium thiosulphate by a mineral
acid
9. Chloride in Water – Determination of Chloride in the given water sample by Mohr Method
10. Polymerization – To prepare a polymer (Nylon 6, 10) and identify the functional groups by FT-
IR
11. Melting point – To determine meting point and purity of an organic compound by digital
Melting Range apparatus
12. Polarimetery – To measure the optical rotation of various dilutions of sucrose by polarimetry,
and calculate the specific rotation of sucrose from the data obtained
13. Spectrophotometry – To determine the λmax and concentration of given unknown potassium
permanganate using UV-Visible Spectroscopy technique
14. Gas Chromatography – To separate different isomers of alcohol and determine the percentage
of each by gas chromatography
15. Thermal Analysis – To observe fusion, crystallization, glass transition temperatures (Tg) and
analyse amount and rate of change in the mass of a sample as a function of temperature/time
using thermal analysis technique (DSC-TG)
16. Chromatography – To separate mixture of organic compounds by chromatrotron
17. Fractional Distillation - To distill mixture of organic solvents by rota-evaporator
18. Organic preparation - To prepare Aspirin by Conventional /Microwave/Sonochemistry method
19. Organic preparation - To prepare Grignard reagent (methyl magnesium iodide) and its
transformation by using chiller
ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
UNIT I: 10 hrs
Introduction to Thermodynamics: Definition and its applications. Systems and control volumes,
thermodynamic properties, state and equilibrium processes and cycles, temperature and Zeroth law
of thermodynamics. Forms of Energy, energy transfer by work and heat, law of conservation of
energy (First law of thermodynamics)
Properties of Pure substances: Definition, examples and phases; Phase change processes, Property
diagrams and tables, ideal gas equation of state
UNIT II: 10 hrs
Closed system analysis: Concept of moving boundary work, energy balance. Specific heats,
internal energy and Enthalpy-expressions for ideal gas, liquids and gases
Control volume analysis: Conservation of mass, flow work, energy analysis of steady flow systems
and applications
Pump and compressors: Classification of pumps and compressors, working principle, Theory of
single stage reciprocating air compressor, effect of clearance, volumetric efficiency, concept of
multistage compression
UNIT IV: 10 hrs
Power transmission systems: Belts, gears, rope, couplings, clutches, brakes, and bearings
1. Yunus A. Cengel & Bole, Thermodynamics- An Engineering Approach by Tata Mcgraw Hill, New
Delhi
2. P. K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi
3. R.K.Rajput , Engineering Thermodynamics, EVSS Thermo Laxmi Publications
4. Rayner Joel, Engineering Thermodynamics, ELBS Longman.
5. R.Yadav , Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by, Central Publishing House, Allahabad
6. B L Singhal and R. Singhal, Elements of Mechanical Engineering, Tech-Max Publications, Pune.
ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
UNIT I: 10 hrs
GENERAL: Concepts of E.M.F., potential difference and current, resistance, effect of temperature
on resistance, resistance temperature coefficient, and insulation resistance. S.I. units of work, power
and energy. Conversion of energy from one form to another in electrical, mechanical and thermal
systems, batteries and cells, their types, primary cells and secondary cells, Lead Acid, Ni-Cd and Ni-
MH batteries, current capacity and cell ratings, charging methods and maintenance procedure.
D.C. CIRCUITS: Classification of electrical networks, Ohm's law, Kirchhoff’s law and their
applications for network solutions. Simplifications of networks using series and parallel
combinations and star-delta conversions
UNIT II: 10 hrs
ELECTROMAGNETISM: Magnetic effect of an electric current, cross and dot conventions, right
hand thumb rule and cork screw rule, nature of magnetic field of long straight conductor and toroid.
Concept of M.M.F., flux, flux density, reluctance, permeability and field strength, their units and
relationships. Simple series and parallel magnetic circuits, analogy of electrical and magnetic circuit,
force on current carrying conductors placed in magnetic field, Fleming’s left hand rule. Faradays
laws of electromagnetic induction, statically and dynamically induced E.M.F., self and mutual
inductance, coefficient of couplings. Energy stored in magnetic field. Charging and discharging of
inductor and time constant.
ELECTROSTATICS: Electrostatics field, electric flux density, electric field strength, absolute
permittivity, relative permittivity, capacitance and capacitor, composite dielectric capacitors,
capacitors in series and parallel, energy stored in capacitors, charging and discharging of capacitors
and time constant.
POLYPHASE A.C. CIRCUITS: Concept of three-phase supply and phase sequence. Voltages,
currents and power relations in three phase balanced star-connected loads and delta-connected loads
along with phasor diagrams.
ILLUMINATION: Types of lamps, fixtures and reflectors, illumination schemes for domestic,
industrial and commercial premises, Lumen requirements for different categories.
SAFETY and PROTECTION: Safety, electric shock, first aid for electric shock and other hazards,
safety rules, use of multi-meters, grounding, importance of grounding, equipment grounding for
safety, circuit protection devices, fuses, MCB, ELCB and relays.
Total Hours 40 hrs
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• Identify the core values that shape the ethical behaviour of an Engineer
• Awareness on professional ethics and human values
• To know their role in technological development
• To appreciate the rights of others
• Improved soft skills and learn to work in group
• Learn to understand and discuss on issues of social interest
UNIT I: 03 hrs
Human Values : Morals, Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethics – Service Learning – Civic
Virtue – Respect for others – Living Peacefully – Caring – Sharing – Honesty –Courage – Value
time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-confidence – Spirituality- Character.
Engineers’ Responsibility for Safety and Risk: Safety and Risk, Concept of Safety – Types of
Risks – Voluntary v/s Involuntary Risk- Short term v/s Long term Consequences- Expected
Probability- Reversible Effects- Threshold Levels for Risk- Delayed v/s Immediate Risk- Safety and
the Engineer – Designing for Safety – Risk- Benefit Analysis-Accidents.
UNIT III: 04 hrs
Engineers’ Responsibilities and Rights : Collegiality-Techniques for Achieving Collegiality –Two
Senses of Loyalty- obligations of Loyalty-misguided Loyalty – professionalism and Loyalty-
Professional Rights –Professional Responsibilities – confidential and proprietary information-
Conflict of Interest-solving conflict problems – Self- interest, Customs and Religion- Ethical
egoism-Collective bargaining- Confidentiality-Acceptance of Bribes/Gifts-when is a Gift and a
Bribe- examples of Gifts v/s Bribes-problem solving-interests in other companies- Occupational
Crimes-industrial espionage-price fixing-endangering lives- Whistle Blowing-types of whistle
blowing-when should it be attempted- preventing whistle blowing.
UNIT IV: 03 hrs
Global Issues: Globalization- Cross-culture Issues-Environmental Ethics-Computer Ethics-
computers as the instrument of Unethical behaviour-computers as the object of Unethical Acts-
autonomous computers-computer codes of Ethics- Weapons Development-Ethics and Research-
Analysing Ethical Problems in Research-Intellectual Property Rights.
Total Hours 13 hrs
CO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 W M S M M M M W
CO2 W W M M W M M W W
CO3 W W S W M W W M W
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
List of Experiments:
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
• Reading
• Wrighting Reviews
• Drafting Praposals
• Introducing Product/Service/Company
• Reading Comprehension
• Academic Use of Social Networking Site
Practical:
• Reading
• Writing Reviews (Books/Articles)
• Drafting Proposals
• Note Taking and Note Making
• Manual Writing
• Content Writing (Designing Websites, Creating Online Layout/Blogs)
• Introducing Product/Service/Company
• Reading Comprehension
• Academic Use of Social Networking Sites
• Listening Comprehension – MCQ
• Dictation
• Self-Introduction
• Mock Interviews
1. Bovee, Courtland, John Thill and Mukesh Chaturvedi. Business Communication Today. Delhi:
Dorling kindersley, 2009.
2. Kaul, Asha. Business Communication. Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.
3. Monippally, Matthukutty M. Business Communication Strategies. New Delhi : Tata McGraw-
Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2005.
4. Sharma, Sangeeta and Binod Mishra. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists. New
Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009
Semester 3
Maths-III 3 1 0 4
16MA201T
Strength of Materials 3 1 0 4
17CV202T
Fluid Mechanics 3 1 0 4
16CV204T
Building Material and Construction 4 0 0 4
16CV203T
Concrete Technology 2 0 0 2
16CV214T
Engineering Geology 2 0 0 2
16CV206T
Material Testing - Lab 0 0 2 1
17CV202P
Fluid Mechanics - Lab 0 0 2 1
17CV204P
Concrete Technology Lab 0 0 2 1
16CV214P
STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
Prerequisite Subject:
Calculate simple stresses and strains and elastic constants, normal and tangential stresses, principle
stresses using both analytical and graphical methods.
Students should be able to draw SFD and BMD for simple beams and to calculate bending and shear
stresses at various levels across the cross-section of the beam and to sketch the above stresses.
Derive simple Torque equation and to sketch the variation of the shear stress across the shaft cross-
section. Students should also be able to calculate the deflections and slopes of simple beams.
Distinguish short column from the long column and need to calculate buckling load for long columns.
Student should also be able to calculate the stresses in thin and thick cylinders.
UNIT I: 14 hrs
Simple Stresses and Strains: Introduction, Properties of Materials, Stress, Strain, Hook’s law,
Poisson’s Ratio, Stress – Strain Diagram for structural steel, Principles of superposition, Total
elongation of tapering bars of circular and rectangular cross sections. Composite section,
Volumetric strain, expression for volumetric strain, Elastic constants, relationship among elastic
constants, Thermal stress and strains.
Bending stress in beams: Introduction: Bending stress in beam, Pure bending, Assumptions in
simple bending theory, derivation of Simple bending equation (Bernoulli’s equation), modulus of
rupture, section modulus, Flexural rigidity, problems on bending stress calculations for various
sections of beams. Sketching of the bending stress variation across the sections of beams.
Shear stress in beams: Derivation of Shear stress intensity equations, Derivation of Expressions of
the shear stress intensity for rectangular, triangular and circular cross sections of the beams. Problems
on calculation of the shear stress intensities at various critical levels of T, I and Hollow rectangular
cross sections of the beam. Sketching of the shear stress variation across the sections of beams.
UNIT III: 12 hrs
Torsion: Shaft, twisting moment, simple torque theory, derivation of simple torque equation,
torsional rigidly, polar modulus, shear stress variation across solid circular and hollow circular
sections and related problems
Thin and thick cylinders:Introduction: Longitudinal, circumferential (hoop) stress in thin cylinders.
Derivations of the expressions for longitudinal and circumferential stresses. Efficiency of longitudinal
and circumferential joints. Derivations of the expressions for change in length, diameter and volume
when the thin cylinder subjected to internal fluid pressure.
1. B.C Punmia Ashok Jain, Arun Jain, Mechanics of Materials, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi.
2. Singer, Strength of Materials, Harper and Row Publications.
3. Timoshenko and Young, Elements of Strength of Materials, Affiliated East-West Press.
4. James M. Gere ,Mechanics of Materials, (5th Edition), Thomson Learning.
5. E.P. Popov, Mechanics of Materials Prentice Hall India
6. S Ramamrutham, ‘Strength of Materials
FLUID MECHANICS
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
Understand the different concepts of fluid mechanics along with their properties
UNIT I: 13 hrs
Properties of Fluids: Introduction, Properties of fluid and their explanation, Cohesion-adhesion-
surface tension-capillarity-real, ideal and newtonian fluid.
Fluid Statics:Pressure and Its Measurement – Pressure, pascal’s law, pressure gauge and manometers.
Hydrostatic Forces on the Surface :Total pressure and center of pressure, pressure force on vertical
and inclined lamina, curved surface, masonry dams, Minimum bottom width and sections of dams.
Buoyancy and Floatation: Buoyancy, archimedes’ principle, center of buoyancy, meta-center and
meta-centric height, types of equilibrium and determination of meta-centric height.
UNIT II: 13 hrs
Fluid Kinematics: Introduction, Methods of fluid motions, Lagrangian and Eulerian methods, Path-
stream-streak-potential lines, Types of flow, Continuity equation, Velocity potential-stream function,
concept of flow net.
Fluid Dynamics: Introduction, Energy possessed by fluid body, Energy Equations (Bernoulli’s and
Euler’s), Inter conversion and correction factors, Momentum equation and rate of change of
momentum, Barlow’s curve.
UNIT III: 13 hrs
Viscous Flow: Introduction, Reynolds experiment, Critical velocity, Laminar flow in circular pipe,
Loss head, Two dimensional laminar flow between parallel plates.
Pipe Flow Analysis: Introduction, Laws of fluid friction, Darcy-weisbach formula, Hydraulic and
total energy line, Pipes in series-parallel, Dupuit’s equation, Loss head in tapering pipe, Flow from
one tank to another through a pipe, Pressure wave and its velocity, Surge tank.
UNIT IV: 13 hrs
Boundary Layer Flow: Introduction, Boundary layer and separation, Flow in boundary layer,
Thickness of boundary layer, Momentum and energy thickness, Drag force, Laminar and turbulent
boundary layer, Velocity distribution.
Forces on Submerged Bodies: Introduction, Drag and lift force, Drag and lift coefficient, Karman-
vortex trail, General equations for the force exerted on body.
Impact of Jet: Introduction, Direct and oblique impact on stationary flat plate, moving plate.
Total Hours 52 hrs
Student centering learning: (The student centering learning contents should be declared at the
commencement of semester. It should be maximum 10%; however exact contents is left to faculty)
1. R K Bansal, “A textbook of fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines”, Laxmi Publishers, New Delhi,
2015.
2. A K Jain, “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2015.
3. R K Rajput, “A textbook of fluid mechanics”, S. Chand Publishers, 2013.
4. S Ramamrutham, “Hydraulics fluid mechanics and fluid machines”, DhanpatRai Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
5. P N Modi and S M Seth, “Hydraulics and fluid mechanics”, Standard Book House Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
6. R J Garde and A G Mirajgaoker, “Engineering fluid mechanics”, Scitech Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
Prerequisite Subject:
Course Outcomes:
Identify utilization of different materials according to its field requirement and have certain idea about
different green building materials
Develop knowledge of different building components and different types of foundation, masonry and dpc
Identify methods used for shoring and underpinning and best suitable temporary structure used for the
construction with basic knowledge of utilization of best suitable methods and materials for flooring and
roofing
Define different types of doors, windows and staircase and develop the understanding of their suitable
locations and dimensions
UNIT I: 12 hrs
Building Materials: Different chemical, physical and mechanical properties of materials, Properties-
Requirements-Advantages-Disadvantages of different materials i.e; Stone, Brick, Steel, Cement,
Lime, Concrete, Wood, Mortar, Paint and Varnish, etc.
Green Building Materials: Properties and requirements of green building materials, Different types
of green building materials used for green building construction
UNIT II: 14 hrs
Building Components: Sub-structure and super-structure with their function in the building.
Damp Proof Course: Effect and causes of dampness, materials and methods used for DPC, Types of
treatment used for DPC
UNIT III: 13 hrs
Walls: Basics of types of wall (load bearing, cavity and partition wall), Detail of types of partition
wall.
Floors and Roofs: Requirements, terminology used for roofs and types of roofs and flooring material.
UNIT IV: 13 hrs
Doors &Windows: Location of doors and windows, technical terms used for doors and windows,
types of doors and windows.
Staircase: Technical terms used in stair, Requirements of good stairs, types of steps and classification
of stairs, Design of stair.
Total Hours 52 hrs
References:
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
Course Outcomes:
To define and understand the physical properties of cement, sand and aggregates.
To demonstrate the properties of various types of mineral and chemical additives and their utility
To explain the important properties of fresh, hardened cement concrete and explain methods to prevent and
repair different types of crack
UNIT I: 08 hrs
Introduction to concrete, its component and use.
Aggregates: properties, types of aggregates, classifications, grading of aggregates, packing and void
contents, alkali-aggregate reactions, testing of aggregates
UNIT II: 04 hrs
Mineral Additives: properties of Fly ash, slag, silica fume, metakaolin, rice husk ash, lime powder.
Chemical Additives: plasticizers, superplasticizers, retarders, water reducers, air entraining admixture.
UNIT III: 10 hrs
Fresh Concrete: Workability, rheology, shrinkage, bleeding, segregation, test methods
Hardened Concrete: Strengths of hardened concrete (Tensile & Compressive strength, Flexural&
Bond strength), standard test methods as per IS standards. Durability and Permeability of Concrete:
Mass transport in concrete, carbonation, chloride ingress, sulphate attack, salt attack, frost, salt
scaling, alkali silica reaction, repair, Cracking: Chemical shrinkage, autogenous shrinkage, drying
shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, thermal cracking.
UNIT IV: 04 hrs
Mix design of concrete: roles of water to cement ratio, water content, chemical admixtures, mineral
additives, aggregates Non-Destructive testing and repair of concrete.
Total Hours 26 hrs
Course Outcomes:
Students will develop the basic observational skills needed to function as geoscientists.
Students will make quantitative measurements of various physical, chemical and biological properties of the
earth system
Students will develop mapping skills and use such as topographic and geologic maps to estimate distances,
visualize landforms, and locate / identify geographic and geologic features
Students will identify the common forms of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock in hand samples
and in field exposures using observations of mineral composition and texture.
UNIT I: 06 hrs
Definition and scope of geology, branches of geology, origin, age and interior of earth movements
and importance in engineering, plate tectonics, earthquake belts in India, Geological agencies/ earth
processes: weathering, erosion by running waters, glaciers, wind and ocean and their engineering
importance.
UNIT II: 06 hrs
Mineralogy: study of the rock forming minerals, properties , behaviour and engineering significance
of clay minerals
UNIT III: 07 hrs
Petrology: classification of rocks, description, occurrence, engineering properties and distribution
various types of rocks/construction materials
UNIT IV: 07 hrs
Structural geology: Dip, strike, folds, faults and joints-their engineering aspects, geological maps and
geotechnical investigations for dam, tunnels, buildings, road cuttings, landslides-causes and
prevention, sea erosion and coastal protection.
Total Hours 26 hrs
Text and References:
1. Kesavulu , Textbook of Engineering Geology, Macmillan India Limited, 2nd Ed, 2009
2. K M Bangar , Principals of Engineering Geology : Standard Publishers Distributors, 2ndEdition, 2009
3. D V Reddy, Engineering Geology, Vikas Publishing House, 1st Edition, 2010
4. Waltham Tony, Tony Waltham, Foundations of Engineering Geology, Spons Architecture Price Book,
3rd Edition, 2009
MATERIAL TESTING LAB
Course outcomes:
Conduct standard tests on metals under various static load like tension, compression shear and bending
Conduct standard tests of flexure and compression test on clay roof tiles and brick respectively
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO-1 S S S S M S S S S
CO-2 S S S S M S S S S
CO-3 S S S S M S S S S
CO-4 S S S S S M S S S S
Course outcomes:
List of Experiments:
To exhibit the memory and effectively link theory with practice and demonstrate the properties of
aggregates.
To demonstrate understanding of basic concept of cement and experimental work on the properties of
cement
List of Experiments:
Aggregates
(a) Fineness modulus of fine and coarse aggregate
(b)Flakiness & Elongation Index
(d) Bulk Density
(e) Bulking of sand
(h) Water Absorption
(i) Los Angeles Abrasion test
Cement
(a) Fineness of cement by sieve analysis
(b) Specific gravity of cement
(c) (i) Standard consistency of cement & (II)Initial and final setting time of cement
(d) Soundness of cement by Le-chatelier method
Concrete
(a) Compressive strength of cement mortar cube
(b) Workability of cement concrete by
(i) Slump test
CO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 S M M M S
CO2 S M M M S M
CO3 S S S M S
CO4 S S S M S M
Structural Analysis 3 1 0 4
18CE314T
Hydraulic Engineering 3 1 0 4
16CV212T
Basic Surveying 4 0 0 4
17CV205T
Building Planning and Drawing 4 0 0 4
16CV203T
Hydraulic Engineering - Lab 0 0 2 1
18CV43P
Surveying Practice - Lab 0 0 2 1
18CV207P
Communication Lab - II 0 0 2 1
Open Elective 3 0 0 3
18CV318T
Numerical Techniques 3 1 0 4
MA202T
Industrial Orientation (3 weeks) 0 0 0 1
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – I
Course Outcomes:
After completion of this course the students will be able toanalyze simple beams for slopes & deflection
using moment area and conjugate beam methods, and three-hinged arches for axial thrust, shear and
bending moment
Determine deflections using strain energy method, unit load method and castigiano’s theorem
Analyze two hinged arch and to draw ild for reaction, shear and bending moment in simple beams
To analyze indeterminate beams using clapeyron’s theorem of three moments.
UNIT I: 14 hrs
Structural systems: Forms of structures, Conditions of equilibrium, Degree of freedom, Linear and
Non linear structures, One, two, three dimensional structural systems, Determinate and indeterminate
structures.
Three hinged circular and parabolic arches with supports at same levels and different levels,
Determination of thrust, shear and bending moment,
UNIT II: 12 hrs
Strain energy: Definitions of Strain energy due to axial load, bending and shear, theorem of minimum
potential energy, law of conservation of energy, Principle of virtual work, The first and second
theorems of Castigliano, problems on beams, frames and trusses, Betti’s law, Clarke - Maxwell’s
theorem of reciprocal deflection. Deflection of beams and simple frames using strain energy method.
UNIT III: 14 hrs
Deflection: Deflection of joints of trusses using unit load method
Two Hinged Arches: Analysis of two hinged parabolic arches for various loading cases.
Influence Diagrams reaction, shear force bending moments of statically determinate beams.
Maximum bending moments and shear forces at specified sections due to static and moving loads
UNIT IV: 12 hrs
Consistent Determination method: Analysis of single span beams with various loading and boundary
conditions. Analysis of Continuous beams using Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments
Total Hours 52 hrs
CO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 S S
CO2 S M S
CO3 S W S M
CO4 S M S M
Prerequisite:
Course outcomes:
Justify and prove the uniform and non uniform flow by the expression
UNIT I: 12 hrs
Dimensional and Model Analysis: Introduction, Physical quantity, Systems of units, Dimensions of
quantities, Dimensional homogeneity of equation, Dimensional analysis, Rayleigh’s and
Buckingham’s method, Models and analysis, Selection of scale and similarity of behavior, Similitude,
Resistance to the motion of a partially submerged body, Fixed and movable bed models, Karman
number, Distorted models.
UNIT II: 13 hrs
Uniform flow: Classification of flow in channels, Geometry elements in channel section, Velocity
distribution in a channel, Chezy’s formula, Uniform flow, Chezy’s, Kutter’s and Manning‘s equation,
Most economic sections of a channel, Rectangular, trapezoidal, Circular and triangular channel
sections.
UNIT III: 13hrs
Non-uniform flow: Critical flow in channel, Normal and critical slopes, Specific force, Computations
for critical velocity and critical depth, Hydraulic jump, Expression for hydraulic jump, Length of
hydraulic jump, Gradually varied flow, Characteristics of gradually varied flow, Computations of
gradually varied flow in channels, Applications of critical flow concepts, water surface profiles.
UNIT IV: 12 hrs
Orifices and Mouthpieces: Orifice, Classification of orifice, Coefficient of orifice and their
relationship, Discharge through orifice, Time of emptying tank, Mouthpiece and its classification,
External mouthpiece, Convergent-divergent mouthpiece, Borda’s mouthpiece.
Notches and Weirs: Introduction, Difference between notch and weir, Classification of notch and
weir, Discharge through different types of weir, Velocity approach, Time of emptying reservoir by
rectangular an triangular weir, Discharge through bridge openings, Sluice gate.
Total Hours 50 hrs
1. Dr. R K Bansal, “A textbook of fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines”, Laxmi Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
2. Dr. A K Jain, “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2015.
3. Er. R K Rajput, “A textbook of fluid mechanics”, S. Chand Publishers, 2013.
4. Er. S Ramamrutham, “Hydraulics fluid mechanics and fluid machines”, Dhanpat Rai Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
5. P N Modi and S M Seth, “Hydraulics and fluid mechanics”, Standard Book House Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
6. R J Garde and A G Mirajgaoker, “Engineering fluid mechanics”, Scitech Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
7. K Subramanya, “Flow in open channels”, McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2015.
8. Ven Te Chow, “Open channel hydraulics”, McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
CO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 S M S W W M S M M S S M
CO2 S M S S S M S M M M S W
CO3 S M W W M M S S S M S M
CO4 W W S S S M S S S S S S
Prerequisite:
Course Objective:
To understand the principles and procedure for linear and angular measurement
To learn the importance and procedure for elevation calculation and contour plotting
To be aware of various methods and significance of plate table surveying and Theodolite surveying
To recognize the usefulness of calculating area and volume in construction work and also learn to use
surveying in various construction projects.
Course Outcome:
Understand the principles and procedures for linear and angular measurement
Learn the basic methods of elevation measurement and create contour maps for elevation
Analyze the method and principle of plane table surveying and theodolite traversing
Examine and measure the area and volume of a given survey site
UNIT I: 10hrs
Linear measurements: Classification of surveys; Linear measurements using chains and tapes,
chaining and ranging, principles of chain survey, reciprocal ranging, applications, errors and
corrections in chaining, obstacles in chaining, Procedure of field work
Contouring: definition, contour interval, characteristics of contours, direct and indirect methods of
contouring, interpolation of contours, uses of contour maps.
UNIT III: 14hrs
Plane table survey:Equipment’s, working operations, different methods, advantages and
disadvantages, Two point and Three point problems
Survey Projects: Introduction, survey work in various construction projects such as railway projects,
road projects, water supply projects, topographic survey, city survey etc.
Total Hours 52 hrs
Course Mapping:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO-1 S S S S M M M M
CO-2 S S S S M M M M
CO-3 S S S S M M M M
CO-4 S S S S S M M M M
BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING
Prerequisite:
Course Objectives:
To learn about different principles of planning and building bye laws and functions of governing bodies.
To study the terminology used for building planning and different aspects of the building with fire
protection.
To learn about plan, elevation and section of the building for residential and commercial buildings.
To study about perspective view of the building and terminology with methods used for perspective
drawing.
Course Outcomes:
By learning this students are able to know about principles of planning, bye-laws of buildings and they
can have idea about the functions of different governing bodies.
By this study students are ready to get certain idea about different term used in building planning and
different building bye-laws used for residential building.
After learning this, students are able to know about the Plan, Elevation and Section of the Building and
they can deal with planning of different residential as well as commericial buildings.
By learning this, students will learn about different methods of projection and its applications in
practical engineering field.
UNIT I: 06hrs
Introduction: Building industries, Classification of Buildings, Components of Building,
Orientation of Building, Principle of Planning, National Building Code of India – 2005, Objectives
and Scope of Building Bye Laws, Function of Different Governing Authority. Signs and Symbols
with Abbreviations used in Building Drawing, Different types of Doors and Windows.
UNIT II: 06 hrs
Building Planning: Aspect and Prospect of Building, Types of area, Set-back, FSI, Building Bye Laws
of Residential Building, Some of Important Terminology related with Building Planning, Fire
Protection Kingpost Truss, Queen post Truss, Stairs Drawing of30 cm Wall Section from Foundation
to Slab (GF + FF)
UNIT III: 06 hrs
Building Drawings: Types and Site Selection for Residential Building, Minimum, Dimensions
of the Rooms for Residential Building, Planning Process and Requirement of Different
Rooms of Building, Line Diagram and Site Plan for residential Building Planning of Single Story
Residential Building Planning of Double Story Residential Building
UNIT IV: 06 hrs
Planning of Different Public Building.
1. “Building Planning and Drawing” by N. Kumara Swamy, A. Kameswara Rao Charotar Publications,
2. “Civil Engineering Drawing and House Planning” by B. P. Verma Khanna Publishers,
3. “Building Planning Designing And Scheduling” by Gurcharan Singh
4. “Building Planning and Drawing” by S. S. Bhavikatti (Author), M. V. Chitawa
5. National Building Code
6. “Civil Engineering Drawing” by S.C.Rangwala,
7. “Building planningandDrawing” by Dr. H.J. Shah, charterpublishing house pvt. Limited 2007
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LAB
Prerequisite:
Course Objectives:
Identify and obtain values of fluid properties and relationship between them.
Understand the principles of continuity, momentum, and energy as applied to fluid motions.
Recognize these principles written in form of mathematical equations.
Apply these equations to analyze problems by making good assumptions and learn systematic
engineering method to solve practical fluid mechanics problems.
To compare the results of analytical models introduced in lecture to the actual behavior of real fluid
flows.
Course Outcomes:
List of Experiments:
1. R K Bansal, “A textbook of fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines”, Laxmi Publishers, New Delhi,
2015.
2. A K Jain, “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2015.
3. R K Rajput, “A textbook of fluid mechanics”, S. Chand Publishers, 2013.
4. S Ramamrutham, “Hydraulics fluid mechanics and fluid machines”, DhanpatRai Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
5. P N Modi and S M Seth, “Hydraulics and fluid mechanics”, Standard Book House Publishers, New
Delhi, 2015.
6. R J Garde and A G Mirajgaoker, “Engineering fluid mechanics”, Scitech Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
7. K Subramanya, “Flow in open channels”, McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2015.
8. VenTe Chow, “Open channel hydraulics”, McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
SURVEYING PRACTICE LAB
Course Objective:
To learn the usefulness of traditional survey methods through chain, tape and compass survey
To learn the principles and procedure for using dumpy level for elevation calculation and contour
plotting
To be able to use Theodolite for engineering survey in various situations
To be able to handle Total station for various engineering purposes
Course Outcome:At the end of this course, students will be able to:
Usefulness of traditional survey methods through chain, tape and compass survey
List of Experiments
Course Mapping:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO-1 S S S S M S S S S
CO-2 S S S S M S S S S
CO-3 S S S S M S S S S
CO-4 S S S S S M S S S S
COURSE STRUCTURE OF 5TH SEMESTER CIVIL ENGINEERING OF BATCH 2018-22
Semester Sr.No Course Code Course Name Theory Tutorial Practical Hrs Credits
1 18CE301T Structural Analysis – II 3 1 0 4 4
2 18CE304T Geotechnical Engineering – I 3 1 0 4 4
3 18CE303T Environmental Engineering – I 3 1 0 4 4
4 18CE302T Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering 4 0 0 4 4
Semester 5
5 18CE305T Advance Surveying and Geomatics 3 0 0 3 3
6 18CE305P Advance Surveying and Geomatics Practice 0 0 2 2 1
7 18CE304P Soil Mechanics Lab 0 0 2 2 1
8 18CE303P Environmental Engineering - I Lab 0 0 2 2 1
18CE301T STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – II
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 - 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To analyze the indeterminate beam and rigid joint frames for sway and non sway analysis.
To understand elasto-plastic deformation of structures and collapse analysis of beam and rigid joint frame.
To analyse indeterminate beam and rigid joint frame by matrix method.
CO.1:- Analyze the indeterminate beams and rigid joint frame by slope and deflection method.
CO.2:- Analyze the indeterminate beams and rigid joint frame by moment distribution method.
CO.3:- Analyze the indeterminate beams and rigid joint frame by Kani's method
CO.4:- Understand the various concepts in plastic analysis.
CO.5:- Analyze collapse load for beam and frame by static and kinematic method.
CO.6:- Analyze indeterminate beam and frame by matrix method.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To describe origin of soil, phase diagram and relevant fundamental geotechnical parameters.
To explain Index properties of soil.
To explain compaction theory and compaction effort monitoring.
To explain flow through permeable soil media, seepage effect and capillary phenomena.
To explain concept of shear strength and consolidation of soils
UNIT 1 13 Hrs.
Fundamental definitions, origin and formation of soil. Phase Diagram, Voids ratio, Porosity, Percentage Air Voids, Air content, Degree
of saturation, Water content, Specific Gravity of soil solids and soil mass, Densities and Unit weights - Bulk, Dry, Saturated &
submerged and their inter relationships
UNIT 2 13 Hrs.
Index Properties of soil- Water content, Specific Gravity, Particle size distribution, Relative Density, Consistency limits and indices, in-
situ density, Activity of Clay, Laboratory methods of determination of index properties of soils.Compaction, Standard and Modified
proctor’s compaction tests, factors affecting compaction, effect of compaction on soil properties, Field compaction control –
compactive effort & method, lift thickness and number of passes, Proctor’s needle, Compacting equipment
UNIT 3 13 Hrs.
Permeability, Darcy’s law- assumption and validity, coefficient of permeability and its determination, factors affecting permeability,
permeability of stratified soils, Seepage velocity, Superficial velocity and coefficient of percolation, quick sand phenomena, Capillary
Phenomena. Concept of shear strength, Mohr-coulomb theory, conventional and modified failure envelops, Effective stress concept
total stress, effective stress and Neutral stress, Concept of pore pressure, Total and effective shear strength parameters, factors
affecting shear strength of soils
UNIT 4 13 Hrs.
Consolidation: Definition, Terzaghi’s one dimensional consolidation theory-assumption and limitations, Normally consolidated, under
consolidated and over consolidated soils, pre-consolidation pressure and its determination, Consolidation characteristics of soil
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 – Explain the origin soil and fundamental parameters of geotechnical engineering
CO2 – Classify the type of soil based on index properties.
CO3 – Quantify the compaction and consolidation characteristics of soil for field monitoring.
CO4 - Estimate the stress increment in soil domain due to foundation load.
CO5 – Quantify the change in soil stress characteristics due to flow of water through it.
CO6 – Compute the shear strength parameters for different soil and field condition
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Punmia B.C., “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering.” 16th Edition Laxmi Publications Co., New Delhi.
2. Murthy V.N.S., “Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New
Delhi, 1996
3. Braja, M. Das, “Geotechnical Engineering”, Fifth Edition, Thomson Business Information India (P) Ltd., India, 2002
4. Bowles J.E., “Foundation Analysis and Design”, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Pub. Co. New York, 1996
5. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R., “Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice”, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi, 1994
6. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A.S.R., “Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics”, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. Understanding the various aspects of water - sources, quality, demands
2. Design of Water Treatment Plant
3. Design of Water Distribution Network
4. Understanding the Water Management Concepts
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Water Supply Engineering (Environmental Engineering), S. K. Garg, Khanna Publishers, 2016
2. Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering, GS Birdie, JS Birdie, Galgotia Publishing Ltd
3. Environmental Engineering, HS Paevy, DR Rowe, G Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hill
4. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Metcalf and Eddy, McGraw Hill
5. Chemistry for Environmental Engineers, Sawyer, C.N. and McCarty, P.L., and Parkin, G.F. 4th Edn. McGraw Hill, New
Delhi, 1994.
6. Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment, Benefield, Judkins and Weand, Prentice Hall
3 1 0 04 04 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic component of hydrology.
To provide fundamentals of Ground water hydrology.
To understand flood control measure and reservoir operation in hydrology
To understand the case application of modelling techniques in water resources engineering
Introduction, Worlds Water Resources, Hydrologic Cycle, Precipitation: Types-Forms-Measurement, Rain Hyetograph
and Mass Curve, DAD relationship, IDF curve, Run Off: Rainfall-Runoff Process, Surface runoff, Direct Runoff, Base
flow Separation, Evaporation Losses, Infiltration: Process-Capacity-Rate-Capacity Curve-Indices. Computation of Runoff:
Runoff Cycle, Factors Affecting Runoff, Unit Hydrograph Theory, S-Curve Hydrograph.
Definition, Occurrence, Zone and Movement of GW, GW Yield, Aquifers and their Types, Thiem’s and Dupuit’s
formulas, Efficiency of Well, Infiltration Galleries and Well, Introduction to Open and Tube Well.
Flood Control Measures: Introduction, Flood Control Measures: Dikes and Flood Walls - Storage Tanks and Reservoir –
River Capacity and Diversion Channel. Reservoir Planning: Definition and Types, Capacity-Elevation and Area-Elevation
Curve, Storage Zones, Catchment and Reservoir Yield, Reservoir Capacity and Methods of Finding, Hydrologic Reservoir
Routing and Methods, Reservoir Sedimentation, Reservoir Losses.
Introduction of Model, Types of Model, Model and prototype, Introduction of Hydrologic and Hydrodynamic model,
Basic of hydrologic Model and its application in water resources engineering, Introduction of Hydrodynamic model, Basic
of 1D, 2D and 1D/2D coupled hydrodynamic model, Application of Hydrodynamic modelling in water resources
engineering, Different Case applications of modelling in water resources engineering
Max. <52> Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 –Understand the basic of hydrological compotes and its application in HWRE
CO2 –Analyse and estimate the rainfall and runoff using analytical methods
CO3 –Understand the basic of ground water hydrology
CO4 –Understand hydrological process and apply it for different decision making system
CO5 –Learn basic concept and application of flood control measures and reservoir operation.
CO6 - Learn basic concept of coastal engineering
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Santosh Kumar Garg “Hydrology and Water Resource Engineering”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
2. HM Raghunath, “Hydrology-Principle, analysis and design” New Age Publication
Max. 39 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To gain the particle knowledge in advance surveying through experimental methods.
To understand the function of Total station, Theodolite, GPS and GIS software through hand on experiment.
EXPERIMENTS
Conduct the experiments onTachometers survey, setting out the curve using different curvey setting methods, Visual
image interpretation and identification of objects in a satellite image, Working with Indian Remote Sensing Data Portal:
BHUVAN, Working with Remote Sensing Data: ENVI Software , Introduction to ArcGIS: GIS data creation and mapping,
Coordinate collection of point, line and polygon using Global Positioning System
SOFTWARE APPLICTION
Drawing sheet and map preparation using AUTOCAD and Q GIS software.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the fundamentals of Surveying
CO2 – Understand the use of various instruments in advance surveying
CO3 – Understand the important of liner, angular and level measurement in various civil survey
CO4 – Implement the knowledge on RS and GIS techniques
CO5 – Understand the utility of GPS and GIS in mapping activities.
CO6 – Understand the various commands and keyboard shortcuts for faster the map or drawing Sheet making skills.
18CE304P Environmental Engineering-I lab
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 25 25 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. Understanding the sampling procedures for water collection
2. Understanding the reagents and apparatus required for a particular water quality test
3. Estimating the pollutants present in the Water through experimentation
4. Analyze the Water quality based on the respective standards
OURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, the student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the principle and procedure of analysis for water quality parameters
CO2 – Select and / or prepare the reagents and apparatus required for a water quality test
CO3 – Document the experimental results
CO4 – Estimate the concentration of a pollutant present in water
CO5 – Analyze the quality of water based on water quality standards
CO6 – Propose appropriate measures for improving the water quality
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Indian Standards (IS: 3025)
2. Indian Standards (IS: 10500-2012)
3. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater (American Water Works Association),
ISBN-9780875532875
18CE302P Soil Mechanics lab
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 25 25 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
CONTENTS
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Laboratory manual
2. Punmia B.C., “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.”, 16th Edition Laxmi Publications Co., New Delhi.
3. Murthy V.N.S.,“Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and
Distributors, New Delhi, 1996
COURSE STRUCTURE OF 6TH SEMESTER CIVIL ENGINEERING OF BATCH 2018-22
Semester Sr.No Course Code Course Name Theory Tutorial Practical Hrs Credits
1 19CV403T Design of RCC structure 3 1 0 4 4
2 18CV315T Environmental Engineering – II 3 1 0 4 4
3 20CE403T Geotechnical Engineering – II 3 1 0 4 4
4 18CV312 T Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structure 4 0 0 4 4
5 18CE402T Estimating and cost analysis 3 1 0 4 4
Semester 6
6 20CE403P Geotechnical Engg. Lab 0 0 2 2 1
7 18CE213P Environmental Engineering – II Lab 0 0 2 2 1
8 20CV402P Civil CAD Lab 0 0 2 2 1
9 Communication Lab – III 0/P/NP
10 20TP309T Industrial Training 0 0 0 0 2
19CV403T Course Name: DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURES
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
Course objectives:
To understand stress blocks, partial safety factors for materials and loads and specifications of the IS: 456-2000 code
To design components of RCC structure like beams, slabs, columns, footings and staircases
UNIT 1: DESIGN OF BEAMS 14 Hrs.
Introduction: Design: strength, stiffness, stability, serviceability, Design process: Analysis, design and detailing, Design
philosophy: working stress method, Limit state method.
Design of Flexural Member (RCC Beam): (As per IS 456: 2000)
Concept of Flexural Member, Stress-Strain relationship of RC flexural member, Classification of Beam based on
reinforcement, Classification based on Neutral axis. Moment resistance of RC-rectangle beam, Design of RC-beam for under
reinforced section for singly and doubly type of beam (flexural reinforcement) Detail drawing. Design for shear, development
length and deflection check, Details Drawing.
Design for flanged beam for: Flexure and shear for singly & doubly reinforced. Design for shear ,development length and
deflection check, Details Drawing.
UNIT 2: DESIGN OF SLABS 9 Hrs.
Design of Flexural Member (RCC Slab): (As per IS 456: 2000) Design one-way slab: for flexural, shear requirement. With
application of development length, deflection check & detail drawing(Theory & Calculation)Design Two-way slab: for
flexural, shear requirement. With application of development length, deflection check & detail drawing(Theory & Calculation)
UNIT 3: DESIGN COMPRESSION MEMBER AND FOOTING 21 Hrs.
Design Compression Member: Using SP-16
Design of Axially Loaded complete with reinforcement detail drawing; Design of Axially loaded with Uniaxial Bending
complete with reinforcement detail drawing; Design of Axially loaded with Bi-Axial Bending complete with reinforcement
detail drawing.
Design RC Footing: Design of Rectangle Pad Footing for axially loaded. Consist of required size, depth, AST, check for shear,
development length, detail drawing complete.
Design of Trapezoidal Footing for axially loaded. Consist of required size, depth, AST, check for shear, development length,
detail drawing complete.Axially loaded with Bi-Axial Bending complete with reinforcement detail.
UNIT 4: Design RCC Staircase: 8 Hrs.
Types of Staircase, components, loading, geometry, load calculations; Design of Dog legged staircase & Quarter turn staircase
COURSE OUTCOMES
At the end of semester students should able to
Explain stress block, and to find flexural and shear strengths of beams
Design under reinforced and balanced rectangular and flanged beams
Design the one way, two way and cantilever slabs and checking them for shear and deflections
Understand concept of short and long columns and to design the same
Design flat or sloped isolated footings for coulums
Plan and fix the staircase dimensions and to design staircases
TEXT BOOK/REFERENCES:
1. IS: 456-2000, “Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi
2. SP:16(6)-1980, “Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456-1978”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
3. P.C.Vergese, “Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete”, PHI Publications, New Delhi
4. N Krishna Raju, Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, CBS Publishers New Delhi
5. Ramamrutham, Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure, Dhanpat& Roy Publishers, New Delhi.
6. Shah H.J, Reinforced Concrete Volume-I, Charotar Publication House Pvt .Ltd
COURSE OBJECTIVES
COURSE OUTCOMES
3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To emphasize the importance of soil investigations and read a typical bore log data.
To explain how earth pressure theory is important in geotechnical structures.
To understand the stability of slopes and their analysis
To explain the concept of bearing capacity and how to estimate the safe bearing capacity for various foundation system
including settlement consideration
To explain how do select a suitable shallow foundation system for various site conditions
UNIT 1 Subsurface Exploration: 13 Hrs.
Importance of exploration program, Methods of exploration: Boring, Seismic refraction method of geophysical exploration, Types of
samples - undisturbed, disturbed and representative samples, Samplers, sample disturbance, area ratio, Recovery ratio, clearance,
Stabilization of boreholes - Typical bore log. Number and depth of borings for various civil engineering structures, soil exploration
report.
UNIT 2 Stresses In Soils and Lateral Earth Pressure 13 Hrs.
Boussinesq’s and Westergaard’s theory for concentrated, circular and rectangular loads, comparisons of Boussinesq’s and
Westergaard’s analysis. Pressure distribution diagrams, contact pressure, Newmark’s chart.
Active and Passive earth pressures, Earth pressure at rest. Rankine’s and Coulomb’s Earth pressure theories-–assumptions and
limitations, Graphical solutions for active earth pressure (cohesionless soil only) – Culmann’s and Rebhann’s methods, Lateral earth
pressure in cohesive and cohesionless soils, Earth pressure distribution.
UNIT 3 Stability Of Earth Slopes 13 Hrs.
Types of slopes, causes and type of failure of slopes. Definition of factor of safety, Stability of infinite slopes, Stability of finite slopes
by Method of slices and Friction Circle method, Taylor’s stability number, Fellineous method.
UNIT 4 Bearing Capacity 13 Hrs.
Definitions of ultimate, net and safe bearing capacities, Allowable bearing pressure. Terzaghi’s and Brinch Hansen’s bearing capacity
equations - assumptions and limitations, bearing capacity of footing subjected to eccentric loading. Effect of ground water table on
bearing capacity. Field methods of evaluation of bearing capacity - Plate load test, Standard penetration test and cone penetration test.
Allowable Bearing Pressure, Factors influencing the selection of depth of foundation, Factors influencing Allowable Bearing Pressure,
Factors influencing the choice of foundation, proportioning shallow Foundation.
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 - Plan the complete subsurface Investigation program and interpret a soil report.
CO2 - Calculate the stresses developed in the soil domain due to different surface loading.
CO3 - Quantify lateral earth pressure and apply for designing earth retaining structures.
CO4 - Analyse the stability of different types of slopes and apply the same for evaluating practical cases.
CO5 - Compute bearing capacity and justify the suitability of various foundations for different civil engineering structures.
CO6 - Write professional, clear, concise geotechnical reports and present the same.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
4. Punmia B.C., “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.”, 16th Edition Laxmi Publications Co., New Delhi.
5. Murthy V.N.S.,“Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New
Delhi, 1996
6. Braja, M. Das, “Geotechnical Engineering”, Fifth Edition, Thomson Business Information India (P) Ltd., India, 2002
7. Bowles J.E., “Foundation Analysis and Design”, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Pub. Co. New York, 1996
8. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R., “Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice”, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi, 1994
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A/Question: <Unit I and Unit II> <25> Marks
Part B/Question: <Unit III and Unit IV> <75> Marks
Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures
18CV312T
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
4 0 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To get the basic knowledge of irrigation and their techniques.
To get the concepts of designing lined and unlined canal.
To get the knowledge of hydraulic structures used in canal system and their application in real life problems.
To get the basic concepts of dams its requirement with forces and stability analysis.
UNIT 1 Introduction to Irrigation Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics : 13 Hrs.
Irrigation Techniques: Introduction to irrigation; Necessity, Advantages, Disadvantages, Problems, Types and Techniques. Water
Requirement of Crops: Basics of crop and crop seasons, Duty-Delta, Irrigation Efficiency, Evapotranspiration, Soil-moisture-Irrigation
Relationship
UNIT 2 Canal Design 13 Hrs.
Canal Irrigation System: Types of canal, Basic terminology related to canal system.
Design of Irrigation Channels: Basics of sediment, Design of unlined canal.
Channel Lining and Water Logging: Basics of canal lining; Advantages, Disadvantages, Requirement of lining material, Types of canal
lining, Design of Lined canal
UNIT 3 Canal Structures 13 Hrs.
Diversion Head Works: Weir and Barrage, Layout and Components, Seepage Theories.
Canal Falls: Definitions and Locations, Types of falls.
Cross Drainage Works: Types and Suitability.
Canal Structure: Canal Regulation Works, Canal Escapes and Canal Modules.
UNIT 4 Dams 13 Hrs.
Earthen Dams: Type and Method of Construction, Causes of Failure, Seepage Control, Design Criteria and Phreatic Line in Earth Dams,
Introduction of Rock Dams.
Gravity Dams: Definitions, Cross Sections, Forces Acting on Dam, Modes of Failure, Elementary Profile, High and Low Gravity Dam, two
Dimensional Analysis of Dam.
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Remembering basic concepts and fundamentals of the irrigation
CO2 – Understanding of the concepts to fulfil the need of irrigation
CO3 - Applying the knowledge of irrigation for its application in irrigation field
CO4 - Analysing the data for best of the knowledge for identifying irrigation requirement
CO5 - Evaluating the data in proper manner for best judgement making in irrigation
CO6 – Creating a marvel for social services and public utility in field of irrigation
1. Santosh Kumar Garg “Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
2. B. C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Dr. Pande Brij Basi Lal “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”,
Laxmi Publication.
3. S.R. Sahasrabudhe “Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures”, S.K. Kataria & Sons.
4. Birdie-Dass “Irrigation Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Ltd.
5. T K Sharma&R K Sharma “Irrigation Engineering”, S. Chand Publishing
6. GHOSH, KARUNA MOY “Analysis and Design Practice of Hydraulic Concrete Structures”, PHI Learning
7. P. N. Modi “Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering”, Standard Book House, Delhi.
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To be able to prepare an estimate for a building by taking off quantities from drawings.
To be able to write detailed specifications for different types of work required for estimating, tenders and supervision.
To be able to compute rates of different items of work from the first principles.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 - Identify various types of estimate.
CO2 - Understand rate analysis of civil construction works.
CO3 - Apply the rates of various items of civil construction works.
CO4 - Estimate cost of civil construction projects based on the rates.
CO5 - Understand a contracts, tenders and other legal requirements in construction.
CO6 – Propose a civil engineering project based on the its overall estimate and valuation.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B. N. Dutta, Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering, 27th Revised Edition, New Delhi: UBS Publishers & Distributors Ltd.
2. M. Chakraborti, Estimating, Costing, Specification & Valuation in Civil Engineering, Kolkata.
3. D. D. Kohli, and R. C. Kohli, A Text Book of Estimating and Costing (Civil), S Chand Publishers.
4. S.C. Rangwala, Estimating, Costing and Valuation, 15th Edition, Charotar Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
5. Peurifoy, R.L., Ledbetter, W.B. and Schexnayder, C., Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods, 6th Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2003
6. C.P.W.D. Hand Books
7. IS: 1200 (Part 1 to 28), Methods of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering Works, Bureau of Indian Standards
COURSE OBJECTIVES
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 - Demonstrate the theoretical concept, significance and experimental procedure to measure soil properties
CO2 - Determine free swell index, swelling pressure and CBR value of soils
CO3 – Determine shear strength of the soil considering soil type and field conditions
CO5 – Determine subsoil conditions and bearing capacity by electrical resistivity and plate load test
CO6 - Interpret soil properties in the context of soil behaviour and applications
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Laboratory Manual
th
2 B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Jain, Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laxmi Publication, 16 Edition, 2015
3 K.R. Arora, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Standard Publisher Dist., 2009.
4 Parbin Singh, Engineering and General Geology, S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2014.
5 Shashi Gulathi, Manoj Dutta, Geotechnical Engineering, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publisher, 2009.
18CE213P Environmental Engineering II lab
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 50 50 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Introduction to sampling procedures for wastewater collection
Estimating the pollutants present in the Wastewater through experimentation
Ascertaining the Wastewater quality based on the respective standards
Documenting the experimental results and deriving inferences.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 –Collect and store the wastewater sample as per the guidelines
CO2 – Prepare the chemical reagents needed for a particular experimentation
CO3 – Calculate the concentration of a pollutant present in the wastewater
CO2 – Ascertain the quality of wastewater based on wastewater quality standards
CO3 – Recommend appropriate measures for improving the wastewater quality
CO6 –Document the full proceedings as a scientific report
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
4. Indian Standards (IS: 3025)
5. Indian Standards (IS: 10500-2012)
6. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater (American Water Works Association), ISBN-
9780875532875
20CV402P CIVIL CAD lab
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 50 50 100
Details of Assignments:
Following drawings are to be prepared using AUTOCAD or any other drafting software.
i) Cross section of foundation – masonry wall, RCC columns (isolated),) Staircase etc.
ii) RCC slabs beams and column reinforcement detailing.
iii) Drawing of plan, elevation and sectional elevation of single storied residential and buildings given the single
line diagram and preparing excavation plan.
iv) Different civil engineering drawings related to geotechnical, transportation and resources engineering.
Use of commercial software like Staad pro and ETABS for analysis of following structures
i) 2D and 3D trusses, continuous beam, fixed beam, simply supported beam, cantilever beam with different
types of loading.
ii) 2D and 3D portal frames-single storied and multi storied building.
iii) Analysis and design of multi storey (G+3) building (RCC) and industrial structures (steel).
Any programming language is used for the following civil engineering problems
i) Computation of SF and BM for cantilever and simply supported beam subjected to uniformly distribute and
uniformly varying load acting throughout the span and with point load.
ii) Design of singly reinforced and doubly reinforced rectangular beams, slabs and column.
iii) Any other problems related to civil engineering.
Course Outcome:
1. Understanding of graphics and drafting appropriate for developing functional skill in computer aided drafting.
2. Knowledge and experience of preparing engineering drawings using AutoCAD.
3. Hands on training of commercially used software for analysis and design of structures.
4. Development of programming skills in students and understanding of its application in Civil Engineering.
References:-
0 0 2 0 2 -- -- -- 25 25 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
Kaul, Asha. Business Communication. Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.
Maley, A. ‘Literature in the Language Classroom’, The Cambridge Guide to Teaching ESOL, Cambridge University
Press, 2001.
Richards, Jack C., and Willy A. Renandya, eds. Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice.
Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Sharma, Sangeeta and Binod Mishra. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd., 2009.
Assessment Tool Marks Assignments
Business Proposal – 15
Lab Work 25 Research Project Proposal – 15
Reviews on the two books – 20
Semester Sr.No Course Code Course Name Theory Tutorial Practical Hrs Credits
1 19CV401T Construction Technology and Equipment 3 1 0 4 4
2 20CV403T Highway Engineering 3 1 0 4 4
3 19CV403T Design of Steel Structure 3 1 0 4 4
4 20CV401T Earthquake Engineering 3 1 0 4 4
Semester 7
5 20CV401P Earthquake Engineering Lab 0 0 2 2 1
6 20CV402P Civil Computational Lab 0 0 2 2 1
7 20CV403P Highway Engineering lab 0 0 2 2 1
8 20TP310T Seminar 0 0 0 0 3
19CV401T Construction Technology and Equipments
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the factors affecting selection of construction equipments and develop ability to compute the owning and
operating costs of construction equipments
To develop ability and knowledge about various operating procedures of earth moving equipments and soil stabilization
and compacting equipments
To develop ability and knowledge about the concrete batching plant equipments and concrete placing equipments,
wooden modular formwork, aluminium formwork
To develop ability and knowledge about wheel mounted cranes, crawler mounted cranes, tower cranes, piling equipments
and metro rail construction technology
UNIT 1 SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS 13 Hrs.
Construction Equipment management – Identification, planning and selection of construction equipments - Maintenance
management - Replacement - Depreciation analysis - Owning and operating cost computations of equipments- Safety
management of equipments.
12 Hrs.
UNIT 2 EARTH MOVING, SOIL COMPACTING AND STABILIZING EQUIPMENTS
Equipment for earthwork- Earth moving operations - Types of earth work equipment – Tractors- Motor Graders- Scrapers -
Front end Loaders - Hydraulic excavators- Earth movers- Soil compacting and stabilizing equipments.
UNIT 3 CONCRETE BATCHING, PLACING EQUIPMENTS AND FORMWORK TECHNOLOGY 14 Hrs.
Equipment for production of aggregate and concreting : Crushers – Feeders – Screening Equipment Handling Equipment –
Concrete batching and mixing equipment –Ready mixed concrete batching plant equipments - Concrete pouring and pumping
equipment –Transitmixers
Formwork Technology: Wooden Modular Formwork- Aluminium Modular Formwork
UNIT 4 CRANES, MISCELLENOUS CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND MASS RAPID TRANSIT CONSTRUCTION 3 Hrs.
TECHNOLOGY
Cranes: Wheel mounted, Crawler mounted, Tower cranes, Guyed derrick crane, Scotch derrick crane, Gantry cranes, Truck
mounted cranes
Miscellenous Equipments: Trenching- Tunneling- Drilling- Blasting, Equipment for dewatering and grouting - Foundation and
pile boring equipment - Forklifts and related equipment - Portable Material Bins – Conveyors - Hauling Equipment.
MRTS Construction Technology: Underground structures - Elevated segmental structure construction technology- Case studies
of underground and elevated metro rail construction technologies
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the factors affecting the selection of construction equipments and develop
ability to compute the owning and operating costs of construction equipments
CO2 Analyze and learn about various operating procedures of earth moving equipments and soil
stabilization and compacting equipments
CO3 Evaluate the operating procedures and build knowledge about the concrete batching plant
equipments and concrete placing equipments
CO4 Create knowledge about wooden modular formwork and aluminium modular formwork
CO5 Create knowledge about metro rail construction technology
CO6 Analyze and evaluate the operating about cranes and piling equipments
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Peurifoy, R.L., Ledbetter, W.B. and Schexnayder, C., Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods, 6th Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2015
2. Sharma S.C. Construction Equipment and Management, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
3. Deodhar, S.V. Construction Equipment and Job Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
4. Dr.Mahesh Varma, Construction Equipment and its planning and Application, Metropolitan Book Company, New Delhi.
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A/Question: 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B/Question: 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each 80 Marks
carrying 16 marks
20CV403T Highway Engineering
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To give an overview about the highway engineering with respect to planning and alignment.
To know the importance of geometric design.
To learn the procedure and method of pavement design as per IRC.
To study the various traffic parameters and its estimation and design.
UNIT 1 : PRINCIPLES OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING 12 Hrs.
Importance of transportation, Different modes of transportation and comparison, Characteristics of road transport, Road
types and classification, road patterns, various road development plans in India, factors involved in alignment of new
road link, planning surveys, Indian Roads Congress Guidelines.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. L.R. Kadiyali, “Highway Engineering”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
2. S.K. Khanna and Dr. C.E. G. Justo, “Highway Engineering”, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee.
3. S.K. Sharma, “Principles, Practice and Design of Highway Engineering”, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
4. L.R. Kadiyali, “Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning,” Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
5. Transportation Engineering – K P Subramanium, Scitech Publications, Chennai
6. IRC – 37 “Guidelines for Design of flexible Pavements”, IRC, New Delhi, 2001.
7. IRC – 67 “Code of Practice for Road Signs”, IRC, New Delhi – 2001.
8. IRC: 58, 2002: “Guidelines for the Design of Plain Jointed Rigid Pavements for Highways”, IRC, N. Delhi, December,
2002.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A : 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
19CV403T Design of Steel Structure
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
Prerequisites:
1. Structural Analysis
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. IS 800-2007: General construction in steel-Code of practice (third revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
2. Steel Table
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
3 0 0 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand fundamentals of earthquake and seismological aspects
To understand free and forced vibration and their analysis
To explain the principles of earthquake resistant structures
To discuss code provisions and their application on different types of structures
Seismology and earthquakes: Basic earthquake principles: Introduction - Internal structure of earth - Plate tectonics
faults - seismic waves – Seismograph - Classification of earthquakes - Magnitude and intensity of earthquakes - Seismic
zones in India - Earthquake ground motion: Amplitude parameters - frequency content parameters - duration
parameters
Common Earthquake effects: Surface rupture - Regional subsidence – liquefaction – slope movement – Tsunami
Free vibrations of single degree-of-freedom systems: Dynamic loads and dynamic analysis - degrees of freedom -
Undamped free vibrations - multiple elastic forces - viscously damped vibrations, equations of motion and solution -
logarithmic decrement.
Forced vibrations of single degree-of-freedom systems: Forced vibrations (harmonic loading) of single degree of freedom
systems - Undamped and viscously damped vibrations - equations of motion and solution - Force transmitted to
foundation – transmissibility - response to harmonic support excitations.
Introduction, Types of Machines and Foundations, General requirements, Permissible Amplitude - Design
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. A.K. Chopra, Dynamics of structures, Prentice Hall, 2000.
2. I.S. 1893 - 2016, Criteria for Earthquake Resistance design of Structures.
3. Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande, Earthquake resistant design of structures, PHI 2006.
4. Kramer, S. L., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Pearson Education, 2003.
5. Day, R. W., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering handbook”, McGraw Hill, 2003.
6. Kamlesh Kumar, Basic Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering”, New Age, 2008.
20CV401P Earthquake Engineering Lab
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 2 1 1 -- -- -- 50 50 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 - Explain the effect of ground motion parameters on the seismic performance of the structure
CO2 - Demonstrate the effect of shear wall, bracings on seismic performance of the structures
CO3 - Understand concept of natural frequency and mode shapes on vibrating systems
CO4 - Compute liquefaction potential and susceptibility soils
CO5 - Predict effect of shear wall and bracing system on structural vibrations
CO6 - Explain the effect of far field, near field earthquakes and soil parameters on seismic response.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
0 0 2 1 -- -- -- 25 25 50
List of Experiments:
I. Tests on aggregates
1. Aggregate crushing value
2. Aggregate impact value
3. Los Angeles abrasion value
4. Shape tests-Flakiness index and Elongation index
5. Angularity of course aggregates and fine aggregates
6. Specific gravity and water absorption of course aggregate
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. L .R. Kadiyali, Principles and Practices of Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, 2009
2. MoRTH (2013) Specification for Road and bridge works (5th revision)
3. MS-2 manual (2015) Seventh edition, Asphalt Institute.
4. S. K. Khanna, C. E. G. Justo, A Veeraragavan, Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To orient students to basics of computational software packages used in project design, planning and execution.
TM
To provide basic computing skills in software programs; REVIT, MS PROJECT and PRMAVERA
To appraise students with technological expertise to showcase their design and planning skills for a civil engineering
project.
2. MS PROJECT:- Operating philosophy, Screen elements, backstage view and project view, Table view, Gantt Chart
view, Quick access toolbar, Creating a new project, assigning relationships between activities, creating a
scheduling, creating events, creating and loading resources, using Work break down structure, computing costs,
tracking project, printing reports.
3. PRIMAVERA:- Introduction to contract management, company directory, creating a project, tracking drawings,
communicating project information, tracking submittals, documenting project issues, managing project costs,
Using contracts, purchase orders and trends, change management, payment requisitions, customizing layouts,
and safety module. Creating project, schedule, monitoring, and networks similar to MS PROJECT use and basic
differences in the packages.
Max. 28 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Eric Wing, “REVIT 2020 for Architecture: No experience required”, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
2. Carl S, Chatfield, Cindy Lewis and Timothy D. Johnson, “Microsoft Project 2019 Step by Step”, Microsoft Project,
2019.
3. Paul E. Harris “Planning and Control using Primavera P6”, Eastwood Harris Pty Limited, 2015.
4. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering ASCE
20TP310T Seminar
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 - -- -- -- -- -- --
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Details:
Students need to choose a topic related to the current practices in Civil Engineering and the project work can be carried out
in a small group (not exceeding 3 students). The broad areas can be Structural design and analysis, Soil and Geotechnical
engineering, Traffic engineering, pavement design and analysis, metro and mono rail construction, airport planning and
design, Water resource management/GIS/Surveying, Construction techniques and management, Environmental
engineering/energy conservation. The work can have novelty factor or it can be very complicated established problem ,
which need to solved with available established method.
The group need to choose a guide from the Department and the area / topic of research should be mutually convenient to
the group and guide.
The hard bound copy of the thesis will be prepared as per PDPU format and submitted to Department through guide. One
copy of the thesis signed by guide and Head of the Department will be submitted to Department library for originality and
record. The project & dissertation work will be reviewed by a committee consisting of minimum 2-faculty members for the
internal review component and the external review panel as per the norms of University.
COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To give an overview about different mode of transportation.
To know the procedure and influencing factors for Planning of Railway line, Airport and Port.
To learn geometric design of Railway, Runway and Taxiway
To study the various components of ports and its construction methods.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
9. Saxena and Arora, Railway Engineering - DhanpatRai& Sons, NewDelhi
10. M Agarwal, Indian Railway Track Jaico Publications, Bombay.
11. Dr. S. K. Khanna, M.G.Arora and S.S. Jain, Airport Planning & Design, Nem Chand & Bros.,Roorkee.
12. G.V. Rao Airport Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi.
13. R. Srinivasan and S. C. Rangwala, Harbour, Dock and Tunnel Engineering, 1995, Charotar Pub.House, Anand.
14. S. P. Bindra, A Course in Docks and Harbour Engineering, 1992, DhanpatRai& Sons, NewDelhi
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A : 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
UCV406 Construction Project Management
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To develop ability and knowledge about the philosophy, concepts and scope of project management and the phases of project
life cycle.
To develop ability and knowledge about the different forms of project organization structures and work breakdown structures.
To create problem solving ability and develop knowledge about the project planning & scheduling tools and also about the
basic project controlling methods
To develop ability and knowledge about the methods for project monitoring and methodology for project risk management.
UNIT 1 CONCEPT, SCOPE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND PHASES OF PROJECT LIFE CYCLE 12 Hrs.
Introduction- Parameters affecting a project- Project planning & implementation cycle- Concept & scope of project
management-Role of project manager- Enhancing the probability of success of a project Phases of project life cycle: Idea,
Feasibility - Development, Implementation and Operation. Work break down structure (WBS)- Role of project manager in
developing WBS- Typical hierarchy in the WBS of a project- Product oriented WBS; Functionally oriented WBS.
UNIT 2 PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 16 Hrs.
Project organization structures - Factors responsible for organizational revolution- Formal & informal organization structures-
Requirements of a project organization- Matrix organization structure- Selecting a project organization structure- Criteria to help
determine a suitable organizational form in a given project environment Project Planning & Scheduling: Scheduling principles-
Bar charts (Gantt charts)- Milestones Charts- S-curve- Network logic diagram- Critical path method- Arrow diagram- Time
Estimates- Slack- Total float- Free float - Independent floats- Case studies.
UNIT 3 PROBABILISTIC TOOLS FOR PROJECT SCHEDULING AND PROJECT CONTROL 12 Hrs.
Probabilistic tools for Project Scheduling - PERT (Project evaluation & review techniques) - Three time estimates (optimistic,
most likely, pessimistic)- Beta distribution- Expected time- Variance in project duration- Case Studies Project Control: Concept-
Control cycle- Basic controlling parameters- Line of Balance- Role of project management on control cycle- Time control-Cost
control-Potentiality of cost reduction during different phases of a project- Cost planning- Control curves- Cash flow- Time cost
trade-off planning for minimum costs- Cost slope concept- Crash point- Normal Point- Total project cost- Controlling cost
overrun & time overrun.
UNIT 4 PROJECT MONITORING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 12 Hrs.
Project Monitoring: Measurement of performance- Reporting of performance- Corrective measures for in favourable variations-
Major functions of monitoring- Influence of decision-making authority in project monitoring Project Risk Management: Risk
identification- Risk analysis- Risk response planning and mitigation measures- Case studies.
Sustainable development: Project management for sustainable development Max. 52 Hrs
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1- Understand the concepts and philosophy of project management and also about the different phases of the project life cycle.
CO2- Learn the methodology for formulation and application of work breakdown structure and organization structure
CO3- Create problem solving ability and knowledge about various project planning and scheduling tools and techniques and
complex critical path network diagrams.
CO4- Analyze and solve the problems pertaining to project evaluation and review technique
CO5- Illustrate ability to apply the project monitoring methods
CO6- Learn and build concepts about project controlling methods, methodology for project risk management and methodology for
project management for sustainable development
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kumar Neeraj Jha, Construction Project Management, Pearson Publishers, New Delhi, 2018.
2. Nicholas John M, Project Management for Business and Technology: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall
New Delhi, 2007.
3. Iyer P Parameshwar, Engineering Project Management with case studies. Wheeler Publishing New Delhi, 2001.
4. Joy PK, Handbook of Construction Management, Macmillan Delhi, 1990
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A/Question: 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B/Question: 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
19CV409P Major Project
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
0 0 0 8 -- -- -- -- 50 50 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Details:
Students need to choose a research topic related to the current practices in Civil Engineering and the project work can be
carried out in a small group (not exceeding 3 students). The broad areas can be Structural design and analysis, Soil and
Geotechnical engineering, Traffic engineering, pavement design and analysis, metro and mono rail construction, airport
planning and design, Water resource management/GIS/Surveying, Construction techniques and management, Environmental
engineering/energy conservation.
The group need to choose a guide from the Department and the area / topic of research should be mutually convenient to
the group and guide. Students in minor project should give one page discussing the novelty of their work.
The hard-bound copy of the thesis will be prepared as per PDPU format and submitted to Department through guide. One
copy of the thesis signed by guide and Head of the Department will be submitted to Department library for originality and
record. The project & dissertation work will be reviewed by a committee consisting of minimum 2-faculty members for the
internal review component and the external review panel would comprise of external examiner, head of department and
guide.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 - Define the relevance of project topic selected for the study with the help of established techniques/principles.
CO2 - Summarize the problem statement with the help of literature survey, analytical and documentation skills.
CO3 - Apply the data/information gathered for problem to work out the project planning.
CO4 - Solve the problems using latest tools/techniques and experimental observations/theoretical modelling through critical
investigation.
CO5 - Prepare a proper project report following all the guidelines set by the institute
CO6 - Present project report properly through accepted tools like PPT.
ASSESSMENT PATTERN
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Details:
Students/University need to choose a company related to Civil Engineering work. Comprehensive project will be carried out
individually. The broad areas can be Structural design and analysis, Soil and Geotechnical engineering, Traffic engineering,
pavement design and analysis, metro and mono rail construction, airport planning and design, Water resource
management/GIS/Surveying, Construction techniques and management, Environmental engineering/energy conservation
etc.
The student needs to choose a mentor from the Department and one supervisor from industry and the area of work should
be mutually convenient to the student and mentor.
The hard-bound copy of the work/learning’s will be prepared as per PDPU format and submitted to Department through
supervisor and mentor with industry training certificate. One copy of the thesis signed by mentor and Head of the
Department will be submitted to Department library for originality and record. The comprehensive project work will be
reviewed by a committee consisting of minimum 2-faculty members for the internal review component and the external
review panel would comprise of external examiner, head of department and mentor. The student will present his project
work through suitable software means like power point.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 - Define the relevance of comprehensive project work area selected for the study.
CO2 - Understand the role and responsibility of a civil engineering at construction site.
CO3 - Analyse the various civil engineering components as per site requirement.
CO5 - Prepare schedule of workers, material and equipment requirement for day to day work execution.
CO6 - Practice the acquired knowledge, skills and attitudes for becoming a professional engineer
ASSESSMENT PATTERN
Course Objectives:
Determine deflections and forces in structures using the matrix method.
Write and use computer programs which implement the matrix stiffness method.
Understand the advanced nonlinear analysis and determine the collapse load of structure.
UNIT 1 12 Hrs.
Basic Concepts of Structural Analysis- Types of Framed Structures- Degrees of freedom- Deformations in Framed Structures-
Actions and Displacements- Equilibrium- Compatibility- Static and Kinematic Indeterminacy- Structural Mobilizes- Principle of
Superposition- Action and Displacement Equations- Energy and Virtual work Concepts.
Flexibility method- Element flexibility matrix- Principle of contragradience and Force Transformation Matrix- Member
Flexibility matrix- Construction of structure flexibility matrix- Matrix determination of the displacement vector- Determination
of member forces- Analysis of axially rigid continuous beams- rigid plane frames by flexibility method using Force
Transformation Matrix.
UNIT 2 08 Hrs.
Stiffness method- equivalent joint loads- Displacement Transformation matrix- Member stiffness matrix- Total or System
stiffness matrix- Truss analysis by stiffness method using Displacement Transformation Matrix- Continuous Beam and rigid
frame analysis with axially rigid members by stiffness method using Displacement Transformation Matrix.
UNIT 3 10 Hrs.
Direct stiffness method- Local and global coordinate system- Transformation of variables- Transformation of the member
displacement matrix- Transformation of the member Force matrix- Transformation of the member stiffness matrix-
Transformation of the Stiffness Matrix of the member of a truss- Transformation of the stiffness matrix of the member of the
Rigid frame- Overall stiffness matrix- Boundary conditions- Computation of internal forces- Analysis of trusses and continuous
beams by direct stiffness method.
UNIT 4 08 Hrs.
Plastic Analysis- Introduction to plastic theory- Plastic hinge- plastic moment- load factor- shape
Factors of various standard sections like rectangular- circular- triangular- T and I section- collapse load- beam mechanism-
column mechanism-sway mechanism- combined mechanisms- Plastic analysis of simple- continuous and portal frame for
collapse load and plastic moments.
Introduction non-linear analysis- Non-linearity in structure and non-linear analysis
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1- Identify the fundamental concepts of engineering mechanics to development matrix methods for structural analysis.
CO2- Apply the matrix stiffness method to model the behaviour of planar trusses, beams, and frames.
CO3- Calculate deflections, reactions, and internal forces for planar trusses, beams, and frames using analytical and computer-
based methods.
CO4- Develop computer programs for analysis of framed structure.
CO5- Determine the collapse load for beam and rigid joint frame by static and kinematics methods.
CO6- Understand the concept of non-linearity in structure and non-linear analysis.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.Weaver W. and Gere J. M., Matrix Analysis of Framed Structure - CBS Publishers, Delhi.
2.Ghali & Nevelle , Structural Analysis - Spon Press, London.
3.Aslam Kassimali, Matrix Analysis of Structures - Cengage Learning, USA.
4.H. Kardestuncer ,Elementary Matrix Analysis of Structures, Mc-Graw Hill, USA.
5.Beaufait, Rowan, Computer Methods of Structural Analysis - Hadley and Heckett
6.Graves Smith , Linear Analysis of Frame works
7.Fleming J.F, Computer Analysis of Structural Systems
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A: 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B: 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Technology
20CV311T ROCK MECHANICS & UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the scope of rock mechanics and exploration in real in-situ problems
To learn the physical and engineering properties of different rock and rock masses
To study different methods for determination of rock strength directly and indirectly
To provide the usefulness of various rock improving techniques in fragile ground conditions
To understand the concept of distribution of stresses around the tunnel.
UNIT 1: INTACT ROCK 15 Hrs.
Scope of rock mechanics-Object of rock exploration-Rock quality designation - Problems related to rock mechanics- Rock
materials- Physical properties- Strength behaviour in uniaxial compression- Tension and triaxial state- Stress-strain
relationships- Anisotropy- Laboratory testing methods - Compressive strength test- Tensile strength test- Permeability- Direct
shear test- Test for internal stress in rock- Indirect methods- Flexural strength of rock.
1. Vutukuri, V.S., Lama, R.D. and Saluja, S.S. Handbook on Mechanical Properties of Rocks. Vol. 1,
Trans Tech. Publications, 1974.
2. Goodman R. E., Introduction to Rock Mechanics – Jhon Wiley, London, 1989.
3. Bieniawski, Z. T. Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. John Wiley and Sooung syns, 1989.
4. John Jaeger and N. G. Cook. Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics. Wiley-Blackwell. 2007.
5. Zhang Lianyang. Engineering Properties of Rocks. Elsevier, 2005.
15 Hrs.
UNIT 4 ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Land use / Landcover mapping - resources mapping - Utility mapping - Urban and regional planning and environmental and
other engineering applications
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the basic concept of Remote Sensing and GIS techniques
CO2 – Classify the advance instrument techniques (GPS and UAV) in surveying
CO3 – Analyse a data using a spatial analysis technique
CO4 – Illustrate the application of RS and GIS in decision making activities
CO5 – Appraise the use of advance software techniques for map making activities.
CO6 – Create an art of map making activities.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Concepts of job plan – Information phase- Function phase – Creation phase – Evaluation phase – Investigation phase –
Implementation phase – Speculation phase – Analysis phase – Case studies
Engineering economics: Time value of money – Rate of Return (ROR) analysis – Breakeven analysis – Sensitivity analysis
Social Benefit Cost Analysis (SBCA)- Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) – Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), Case studies.
Max. 52 Hrs
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to:
CO1- Understand the concepts of value engineering
CO2- Apply the concepts of value engineering job plan
CO3- Analyze the concepts of ROR analysis, breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis
CO4- Learn the methodology for computation of Social benefit cost analysis (SBCA)
CO5- Learn the methodology for computation of Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA)
CO6- Apply FAST diagramming methods and Cost models to infrastructure projects
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Miles, L. D. , Techniques of Value Analysis and Engineering, E. M Walker Publications, 1989
2. Dell’Isola, A., Value Engineering Practical Applications, RS Means Publishers, 1997.
3. Degarmo, E. Paul. Engineering Economy, Prentice Hall International Inc., New Jersey, 1997.
4. Chawla, Kishan. Social Cost – Benefit Analysis: An Introduction to Financial and Economic Appraisal of Projects. Mittal
Publishers, 1987.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 - Understand role of ITS in efficient road network operation.
CO2 - Apply the various sensor and communication technologies in ITS methodologies
CO3 – Design various ITS solution methodologies under Indian conditions.
CO4 – Analyze the traffic operation with and without ITS.
CO5 – Evaluate the best ITS solution with respect to field traffic issue.
CO6 – Create new ITS technology for sustainable transportation development.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Intelligent Transportation Systems by Pradip kumar Sarkar and Amit Kumar Jain.
2. Permanent International Association of Road Congresses (PIARC) Intelligent Transportation System
3. ITS Hand Book 2000: Recommendations for World Road Association (PIARC) by Kan Paul Chen, John Miles.
4. Sussman, J. M., Perspective on ITS, Artech House Publishers, 2005.
5. National ITS Architecture Documentation, US Department of Transportation, 2007 (CD-ROM)
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
To introduce the various latest and modern construction materials, properties and their uses.
To understand the various latest and modern construction materials, properties and their uses
To create mix design of concrete as per latest IS codal provision.
Unit 1 CEMENTITIOUS MATRICES 13 Hrs.
Basic introduction about past-present & future concrete-concrete mixture proportioning unitary/binary/ternary-Mix design
with unitary- binary and ternary supplementary cementitious materials along with OPC.
High Strength Concrete- Classification of HSC- microstructure of HSC-composition of HSC/Ultra HSC- applications of HSC-
design of HSC
Polymers in concrete- types of polymers- tests on polymer concrete- proportioning of polymer concrete- mix design with
polymer in concrete. Properties and applications of geopolymer concrete-Fibre reinforced concrete-epoxy concrete, pervious
concrete-hot weather & cold weather concrete.
Distresses in concrete structures- deterioration of structures- causes & preventions- crack repair techniques.
Total 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 - Understand the functional role of ingredients of supplementary cementitious materials.
CO2 - Explain the terminology of binary, ternary, quaternary and how to replace with OPC.
CO3 - Classify the high, ultra-high- and high-performance concrete
CO4 - Design special concrete considering supplementary cementitious materials
CO5 - Determine the effect supplementary cementitious materials on self-compacting concrete.
CO6 - Explain the factors to be considered in construction of buildings and develop the construction practices and techniques.
References:
1. R. Santhakumar, Concrete Technology oxford university press, 2011.
2. M.S. Shetty, Concrete Technology- Theory and Practice, S.Chand Publication.
3. M.L.Gambhir, Concrete Technology, TaTaMacgrawhill publication
4. A.M.Neville, Concrete Technology, Pearson education India ltd.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To explain the fundamental principles of vectors and tensors., different types of tensors.
To explain stress analysis, strain analysis and equilibrium equations.
To explain stress development in soil domain due to external loading.
To explain rheological properties of geomaterials.
To explain the development of failure theories and application in different soil materials.
UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF VECTORS AND TENSORS 10 Hrs.
Introduction, coordinate system, Vector algebra, scalar product, vector product, triple product, scalar and vector fields,
indicial notation and summation Convention, kronecker delta, alternating delta, transformation of coordinates, definition
of Cartesian tensor, isotropic tensor, quotient rule, surface-volume integral (divergence theorem)
UNIT 2 ANALYSIS OF STRESS AND STRAIN 16 Hrs.
Analysis of stress. Analysis of strain. Equilibrium equations -Compatibility equations -stress strain relationship. Generalized
Hooke’s law. Octahedral shear, Stress function. Plane stress and plane strain -Simple two-dimensional problems in Cartesian
and polar co- ordinates.
UNIT 3 STRESSES IN SOIL AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 12 Hrs.
Stresses in Soil: Description of state of stress and strain at a point, stress distribution problems in elastic half pace
Boussnesque’s analysis for concentrated force. Pressure bulb. Uniformly loaded circular and rectangular areas. Newmark
influence diagram. Triangular and other loadings. Westergaard’s analysis. Burmister’s two-layer theory. Stress distribution
around tunnels and vertical shafts. Rheological properties of material-equation of state, models, stress deformation
behavior of soil subject to loading, solution of problems of linearly elastic solids. Deformation of Rheological constants.
Pore pressure developed, settlement computations.
UNIT 4 FAILURE THEORIES IN SOIL 14 Hrs.
Failure theories, Yield criteria, Tresca, Von Mises, Mohr-Coulomb failure conditions. Failure loci in deviatoric plane and
principal stress space, influence of intermediate principal stress on failure. Constitutive Models in Soil Mechanics: Isotropic
Elastic, Anisotropic Plasticity and Viscous Models. Representing Soil Behaviour using these Models, Advances in Constitutive
models
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 Explain the basic concepts of vectors and tensors, and able to develop different tensors.
CO2 Demonstrate an ability to do the analysis of different practical stress strain condition.
CO3 Calculate stress developed in soil domain for different external surface loading condition.
CO4 Interpret properties of geomaterial like stress deformation, pore pressure development and settlement.
CO5 Evaluate different basic failure theories used for soil.
CO6 Evaluate advance constitutive models incorporating anisotropy, plasticity; and viscous models.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Remember the basic concepts and fundamentals of design of hydraulic structures
CO2 – Understand the concepts of design of hydraulic structures and its need
CO3 – Illustrate the alternate design for different part of the structure
CO4 - Analyse the data for best suitability of hydraulic structure
CO5 – Judge the design for most economic structure
CO6 – Create a marvel for social services and public utility.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Santosh Kumar Garg “Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
2. B. C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Dr. Pande Brij Basi Lal “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”,
Laxmi Publication.
3. S.R. Sahasrabudhe “Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures”, S.K. Kataria & Sons.
4. Birdie-Dass “Irrigation Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Ltd.
5. T K Sharma&R K Sharma “Irrigation Engineering”, S. Chand Publishing
6. GHOSH, KARUNA MOY “Analysis and Design Practice of Hydraulic Concrete Structures”, PHI Learning
7. P. N. Modi “Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering”, Standard Book House, Delhi.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A: 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B: 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Technology
20CV327T Construction and Demolition Waste Management
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
Pre-requisites: 1. Building construction materials
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. George Tchobanoglous, Frank Kreith et al “Hand book of solid waste management.” Mc Graw hill publications -
Newyork.
2. William A Worrell, Aarne Vesilind, Solid waste Engineering, Cengage learning
3. Howard S Peavy, Donald R Rowe, George Tchobanoglous,“Environmental Engineering” McGrawhill
4. John Pichtel “ Waste management Practices” Taylor& Francis publishers
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Describe various factors considered for planning of Railway line, Port and Airport.
CO2 –Understand different geometric parameters and its importance in design of Railway, Runway and Taxiway.
CO3 – Calculate geometric parameters and can.
CO4 – Analyse wind duration, direction and intensity for orientation of runway
CO5 – Design of Runway and Taxiway as per code.
CO6 – Create energy efficient model of Airport, Harbour and port.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
Course objectives:
To understand finite element concepts, degrees of freedom, mesh size, numerical integration
To analyse 1D, 2D problems using finite element technique
Understand the 3D finite elements, material and geometric nonlinearity in FEM
UNIT 1 13 Hrs.
Introduction to theory of elasticity, Stress at a point. Rectangular stress components in 3D problems, Strain components in 3D
Problems. Equilibrium Equations, Cauchy’s stress formulae, Strain-Displacement Relations, stress-strain relations, stress / strain
transformations, Plane stress/ Plane strain Problems
UNIT 2 13 Hrs.
Introduction to FEM, Brief history of the Development, Advantages and Disadvantages of finite element method, Finite element
procedure, displacement model, convergence, compatibility, geometric invariance requirements, degrees of freedom, Shape
functions, Types of finite elements in FEM Library. One dimensional element: FEM formulation for bar, beam elements in local
and global coordinate system, stiffness matrices, and related problems
UNIT 3 13 Hrs.
FEM solutions for frame and truss problems, Two-dimensional FE formations for Constant strain triangular element (CST),
Linear Strain Triangle (LST), rectangular plane elements.
Natural Coordinate system. Iso-parametric, sub-parametric and super-parametric concept FE formulation concept.
Isoparametric formulations for triangular and quadrilateral elements, Jacobian matrix, related problems, Consistent and
lumped load vector concept.
UNIT 4 13 Hrs.
Thin Plate Finite element formulation, Introduction to three-dimensional problem, types 3D finite elements, Introduction to
Dynamic consideration in FEM, mass matrix, Introduction to material and geometrical nonlinearity
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
COURSE OBJECTIVES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Moseley, M. P., and Kirsch, K., Ground Improvement, Second Edition, Spon Publication, CRC Press 2004.
2. Das, B. M., Advanced Soil Mechanics, Third Edition CRC Press 2004.
3. Koerner R M, Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering, McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,
1984
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
UNIT 4 SPATIALLY VARIED – STEADY AND SUPERCRITICAL FLOW IN OPEN CHANNEL 10 Hrs.
SPF with increasing and decreasing discharge, Response to disturbance for supercritical flow, Wave interaction and
reflections, Numerical methods in gradually varied unsteady flow. Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
To give an overview about the Traffic engineering and its controlling parameters.
To know different methods available to conduct traffic survey for various purpose
To learn design procedure for controlled and uncontrolled intersections.
To study available methods of traffic control, operation and management.
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 13 Hrs.
Elements of Traffic Engineering - road user, vehicle and road way and driver characteristics. - Design speed, volume.
Passenger Car Units - Static and Dynamic- Highway capacity and level of service - capacity of urban and rural roads - Road
user facilities - Parking facilities - Cycle tracks - Pedestrian facilities
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the concept of Traffic flow parameters and capacity.
CO2 – Conduct different types of Traffic Surveys.
CO3 – Design at grade and grade separated intersections
CO4 – Analyze and identify the critical locations to improve safety of road network
CO5 – Evaluate the present traffic and future needs and development
CO6 – Create a method/Modal for efficient traffic operation and management.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning by L.R. Kadiyali, Khanna Publishers, Delhi
2. Traffic Engineering by Matson, W. S. Smith & F.W. Hurd
3. G.J. Pingnataro, Principles of Traffic Engineering
4. D. R. Drew, Traffic Flaw Theory
5. W.R. Mchsne and R.P. Roess "Traffic Engineering"
6. Wohl & Martin, Traffic System
7. ITE Hand Book, Highway Engineering Hand Book, Mc Graw - Hill.
8. AASHTO A Policy on Geometric Design of Highway and Streets
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A : 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Technology
20CV328T Solid Waste Management
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. George Techobanoglous et al., Integrated Solid Waste Management, McGraw, Hill Publication, 1993.
2. Charles A. Wentz, Hazardous Waste Management, McGraw Hill Publication, 1995.
3. Manual on Municipal solid Waste Management, CPHEEO, Govt. of India.
4. Guidelines for Hazardous and Other waste Rules MOEF (2016), Govt. of India.
To design components of RCC structures like ribbed beams, flat slab, Continuous beams, Corbel, Nibs, silos, bunkers
and water tanks.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S. Unnikrishna Pillai and Menon, Reinforced Concrete Design, 2nd Edition Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India, 2004.
2. P. C. Varghese, Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India, 2008.
To understand fundamentals of earthquake, seismological aspects and free and forced vibration and their analysis
To explain the principles of earthquake resistant structures
To discuss code provisions and their application on different types of structures
UNIT 1 SEISMOLOGY AND EARTHQUAKE FUNDAMENTALS 08 Hrs.
Basic earthquake principles: Introduction - Internal structure of earth - Plate tectonics faults - seismic waves – Seismograph -
Classification of earthquakes - Magnitude and intensity - Seismic zones in India - Earthquake ground motion: Amplitude -
frequency content - duration parameters - Common Earthquake effects: Surface rupture - Regional subsidence – liquefaction –
slope movement – Tsunami
UNIT 2 THEORY OF VIBRATION AND MACHINE FOUNDATION 12 Hrs.
Free vibration: Dynamic loads and dynamic analysis - degrees of freedom - Undamped free vibrations - viscously damped
vibrations - logarithmic decrement - Forced vibrations of single degree-of-freedom systems: Forced vibrations - Undamped and
viscously damped - Force transmitted to foundation – transmissibility - response to harmonic excitations - Introduction - Types
of Machines and Foundations - General requirements - Permissible Amplitude – Design
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the basic of hydrological processes
CO2 – Analyse the rainfall and runoff relations through analytical methods
CO3 – Estimate the surface runoff using hydrograph theory
CO4 – Understand hydrological process and apply it for different decision-making system
CO5 – Apply basic concept and application of statistics hydrology.
CO6 – Create a model using software application in advance hydrology
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chow VT, Maidment David R and Mays Larry W, Applied Hydrology, MacGraw Hill International editions, New Delhi,
1988
2. Mutreja K.N. Applied HydrologyTata McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 1990
3. Subramanya K, Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition-Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
4. Singh Vijay.P, Elementary Hydrology Prentice Hall, INDIA, 1992.
5. Ojha C S P, Bhunya P and Brendtsson P, Engineering Hydrology, Oxford University Press, Canada, 2008.
6. Han D., Concise Hydrology, Ventus publishing ApS, UK, 2010.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hutchinson, B.G., Principles of Urban Transport Systems Planning, Scripta, McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 1974.
2. Khisty C.J., Transportation Engineering - An Introduction, Prentice Hall, NJ, 2007.
3. Papacostas C.S. and Prevedouros, P.D., Transportation Engineering & Planning, PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A : 10 Questions of 2 marks each-No choice 20 Marks
Part B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 16 marks 80 Marks
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Technology
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Canter R.L., Environmental Impact Assessment, Mc Graw Hill International Edition, 1997.
2. John G. Rau and David C. Wooten (Ed), Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook, McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Gilpin A., Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)- Cutting Edge for the 21st Century-1st Edition, Cambridge University
Press 1994
4. Handbook of environmental management and technology: Gwendolyn Holmes, Ben Ramnarine Singh, Louis Theodore.
5. Michael Z., H., Ralph K. S., Life cycle assessment: theory and practice, Springer, 2018, ISBN-10: 3319564749
END SEMESTER EXAM PAPER SCHEME (Max Marks: 100)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To familiarize the students with the fundamental concepts of structural dynamics and vibration.
To generalize the concepts of structural dynamics and vibration for wider applications.
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1.
Hari D. Sharma and Krishna R. Reddy, Geo-Environmental Engineering -John Wiley and Sons, INC, USA, 2004.
2.
Daniel B.E., Geotechnical Practice for waste disposal, Chapman and Hall, London 1993.
3.
Manoj Datta, Waste Disposal in Engineered landfills, Narosa Publishing House, 1997.
4.
Manoj Datta, B.P. Parida, B.K. Guha, Industrial Solid Waste Management and Landfilling Practice, Narosa Publishing
House, 1999.
5. Koerner, R.M. (2005). Designing with Geosynthetics. Fifth Edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
6. Donald L. Wise, Debra J. Trantolo, Hilary I. Inyang, Edward J. Cichon (2000) Remediation Engineering of Contaminated
Soils, Publisher: Marcel Dekker Inc.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A/Question: <Unit I and Unit II> <50> Marks
Part B/Question: <Unit III and Unit IV> <50> Marks
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Technology
20CV316T RS and GIS in Water Resources Engineering
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Thomas M. Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer, Remote sensing and image interpretation, 7 th edition, WILEY, 2015
2. Haywood L, Cornelius S and S Carver, An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems, Addison Wiley Longmont,
New York, 1998
3. Burgh PA, Principles of geographical Information System for Land Resources Assessment, Clarendon Press, Oxford,
1986
4. Burrough PA, McDonnell PA, Principles of Geographical Information systems, London: Oxford University Press, 2000
5. LoCP, Young KW Albert, Concepts And Techniques of Geographic Information Systems, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt ltd,
New Delhi, 2002
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
To understand the factors affecting selection of construction equipment and develop ability to compute the owning
and operating costs of construction equipment
To develop ability and knowledge about various operating procedures of earth moving equipment and soil
stabilization and compacting equipment
To develop ability and knowledge about the concrete batching plant equipment and concrete placing equipment,
wooden modular formwork, aluminium formwork
To develop ability and knowledge about wheel mounted cranes, crawler mounted cranes, tower cranes, piling
equipment and metro rail construction technology
UNIT 1 SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS 13 Hrs.
Construction Equipment management – Identification, planning and selection of construction equipments - Maintenance
management - Replacement - Depreciation analysis - Owning and operating cost computations of equipments- Safety
management of equipments.
12 Hrs.
UNIT 2 EARTH MOVING, SOIL COMPACTING AND STABILIZING EQUIPMENTS
Equipment for earthwork- Earth moving operations - Types of earth work equipment – Tractors- Motor Graders- Scrapers -
Front end Loaders - Hydraulic excavators- Earth movers- Soil compacting and stabilizing equipments.
UNIT 4 MISCELLENOUS CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS AND MASS RAPID TRANSIT CONSTRUCTION 13 Hrs.
TECHNOLOGY
Cranes: Wheel mounted, Crawler mounted, Tower cranes, Guyed derrick crane, Scotch derrick crane, Gantry cranes, Truck
mounted cranes -Miscellenous Equipments: Trenching- Tunneling- Drilling- Blasting - Equipment for dewatering and
grouting - Foundation and pile boring equipment - Forklifts and related equipment - Portable Material Bins – Conveyors -
Hauling Equipment - MRTS Construction Technology: Underground structures - Elevated segmental structure construction
technology- Case studies of underground and elevated metro rail construction technologies
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to:
CO1 - Understand the factors affecting the selection of construction equipment
CO2 - Analyse about various operating procedures of earth moving equipment
CO3 - Evaluate the operating procedures and build knowledge about the concrete batching plant
CO4 - Create knowledge about wooden modular formwork and aluminium modular formwork
CO5 - Create knowledge about metro rail construction technology
CO6 - Analyse the operating about cranes and piling equipment
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Peurifoy, R.L., Ledbetter, W.B. and Schexnayder, C., Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods, 6th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2015
2. Sharma S.C. Construction Equipment and Management, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
3. Deodhar, S.V. Construction Equipment and Job Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
4. Dr.Mahesh Varma, Construction Equipment and its planning and Application, Metropolitan Book Company, New
Delhi.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
1. Yoder and Witczak, Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley and Sons
2. Yang. H. Huang, Pavement Analysis and Design, Second Edition, Prentice Hall Inc.
3. Rajib B. Mallick and Tahar El-Korchi, Pavement Engineering – Principles and Practice, CRC Press (Taylor and Francis
Group)
4. W.RonaldHudson, Ralph Haas and Zeniswki, Modern Pavement Management, Mc Graw Hill and Co
5. IRC – 37 “Guidelines for Design of flexible Pavements”, IRC, New Delhi, 2001.
6. IRC: 58, 2002: “Guidelines for the Design of Plain Jointed Rigid Pavements for Highways”, IRC, N. Delhi, December,
2002.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Pre stressed Concrete, Tata Mc. Krishna Raju, Graw Hill Publications, New Delhi, India (2006).
2. Pre stressed Concrete, S. Ramamrutham, 2nd edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, India (1994).
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
To provide an understanding of the relevance and significance of soil-structure interaction in the case of different
types of structures
Ability to evaluate Numerical analysis of finite plates
Ability to understand Beam on Elastic Foundation.
Ability to understand Elastic Analysis of Pile.
14 Hrs.
UNIT 1 SOIL-FOUNDATION INTERACTION PROBLEMS
Soil-Foundation Interaction: Introduction to soil-foundation interaction problems, Soil behaviour, Foundation behaviour,
Interface behaviour, Scope of soil foundation interaction analysis, soil response models, Winkler, Elastic continuum, Two
parameter elastic models, Elastic plastic behaviour, Time dependent behaviour;
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. N.P. Kurien, Design of Foundation Sytems: Principles & Practices, Narosa, New Delhi 1992,
2. E.S. Melerski, Design Analysis of Beams, Circular Plates and Cylindrical Tanks on Elastic Foundation, Taylor and
Francis, 2006.
3. L.C. Reese, Single piles and pile groups under lateral loading, Taylor & Francis, 2000
4. G. Jones, Analysis of Beams on Elastic foundation, Thomas Telford, 1997
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chow VT, Maidment David R and Mays Larry W, “Applied Hydrology”, MacGraw Hill International editions, New Delhi,
1988
2. Mutreja K.N. “Applied Hydrology”Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 1990
3. Subramanya K, Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition-Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
4. Singh Vijay.P, Elementary Hydrology Prentice Hall, INDIA, 1992.
5. Ojha C S P, Bhunya P and Brendtsson P, “Engineering Hydrology”Oxford University Press, Canada, 2008.
6. Han D. “Concise Hydrology” Ventus publishing ApS, UK, 2010.
1. Hudson, W. R., R. Haas and W. Uddin. Infrastructure Management: Integrating Design, Construction, Maintenance,
Rehabilitation, and Renovation. McGraw Hill. New York, 1997.
2. Proceedings of International Conference on Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements NCHRP, TRR and TRB Special
Reports.
3. Proceedings of North American Conference on Managing Pavement, 1987, 1994.
4. Ralph C.G. Haas and Ronald W. Hudson, Pavement Management System, McGraw Hill Book Co. 1978.
5. Ralph C.G. Haas, W. Ronald Hudson and Zanieswki, Modern Pavement Management, Kreiger Publications, 1994.
6. Shahin, M.Y. Pavement Management for Airports, Roads and Parking Lots. Chapman & Hall, New York, 1994.
7. Southeast Michigan Council of Governments. Pavement Management System, SEMCOG, 1997.
8. Transportation Association of Canada. Pavement Design and Management Guide. Transportation Association of Canada,
Ottawa, 1997.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
TOTAL 52 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Emetere, M. E., Introduction to environmental data analysis and modelling, Springer, ISBN: 978330362072
2. Hewitt, C. N., Method for Environmental Data Analysis, Springer, ISBN: 9789401129206
3. Peck, R., Statistics: The exploration and Analysis of Data, ISBN-10: 0840058012
4. Zhang, Z., Big data mining for climate change, Elsevier, ISBN: 9780128187043
PanditDeendayal Petroleum University School of <Technology>
20CV412T Course Name: Prefabricated Structures
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Practical Total
L T P C Hrs/Week
MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks
3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES.
1. Hass, A.M. (1983), Precast Concrete, Design and Applications, Taylor & Francis, UK.
2. Phillips, W.R. and Sheppard, D.A. (1980), Plant cast, Precast and Prestressed Concrete, McGraw Hill, New York.
03 01 00 04 04 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
➢ To understand the fundamental of RS and Image processing
➢ To understand the fundamentals of GIS and Processes.
➢ To understand the utilization of GPS and UAV for engineering mapping
➢ To learn the complex engineering application using Geospatial Techniques
15 Hrs.
UNIT 4 ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Landuse / Landcover mapping - resources mapping - Utility mapping - Urban and regional planning and environmental and other
engineering applications
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Understand the basic concept of Remote Sensing and GIS techniques
CO2 – Classify the advance instrument techniques (GPS and UAV) in surveying
CO3 – Analyse a data using a spatial analysis techniques
CO4 – Illustrate the application of RS and GIS in decision making activities
CO5 – Appraise the use of advance software techniques for map making activities.
CO6 – Create an art of map making activities.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Remote sensing and image interpretation by Thomas M. Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer
2. Advances in land remote sensing system, Modelling, Inversion and application by Shunlin Liang
3. Haywood L, Cornelius S and S Carver (1988) An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems, Addison Wiley Longmont, New York.
4. Burgh PA (1986) Principles of geographical Information System for Land Resources Assessment, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
5. Burrough PA, McDonnell PA (2000) Principles of Geographical Information systems, London: Oxford University Press.
6. LoCP, Young KW Albert (2002) Concepts And Techniques of Geographic Information Systems, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt ltd, New Delhi
3 0 2 4 5 25 50 25 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
➢ To understand the concept of FEM
➢ To formulate 1D and 2D finite elements
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R D Cook, D S. Malkus, M E Plesha and R J Witt, “Concept and applications of finite element analysis,”, Forth Edition, Wiley Student
Edition publication , Delhi
2. T.K. Chadrupatla and A D Belegundu, Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Publications New Delhi
3. J.N.Reddy, Än introduction to non linear finite element analysis”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
4. C S Krishnamoorthy, “Finite Element Analysis, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Pubilcations New Delhi
3 0 0 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
➢ Understanding environmental problems due to project activities.
➢ Understanding methods for environmental impact assessment
➢ Understanding models to assess impacts and life cycle assessment
➢ Writing report for environmental impact assessment
UNIT 1 METHODOLOGY 12 Hrs.
Evolution of EIA, screening, scoping, base line studies, term of reference; Methods for impact assessment: checklist method, leopold matrix,
interaction matrix methodologies, network methodologies, principal component analysis; multivariate analysis, red listing process
03 00 00 03 03 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
➢ To orient students about various natural and manmade disasters.
➢ To study the concept of GIS and its applications in the field of Disaster Management.
➢ To study the concept of RS and its applications in the field of Disaster Management.
➢ To train students in doing Risk assessment and Vulnerability analysis
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Disaster Management- G.K Ghosh-A.P.H. Publishing Corporation
2. Remote Sensing Principles & Applications - B.C. Panda - Viva Book Pvt.Ltd.
3. Burrough PA, McDonnell PA (2000) Principles of Geographical Information systems, London: Oxford University Press.
3 0 0 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100
Course Objectives
➢Introduction to the Green Building Philosophy
➢Introduction to various Building Energy themes
➢Introduction to the Water, Wastewater and Solid waste management concepts
➢Introduction to the Green Building Rating System
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Principles of Sustainable Development and smart growth, low carbon and renewable energy technologies, water, waste
and carbon management, pollution prevention, climate adaptation and resilience and integrated environmental systems
management, smart buildings and infrastructure. Case studies.
39 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to:
CO1- Understand the concepts and philosophy of Smart Infrastructure and Cities
CO2- Learn the methodology and principles for sustainable development
CO3- Understand and learn the methodology of smart growth
CO4- Learn the methodology of Big Data Analytics
CO5- Create ability for application of smart technologies
CO6- Analyze and apply the techniques for ICT intiatives
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Townsend, A.M. (2014) Smart cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers and the Quest for a new Utopia, Norton & Company Inc, New York.
2. Vasudevan, S.K., Nagarajan, A.S. Internet of Things, Wiley
2 1 - 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
➢ To get familiar with use of programming platforms.
➢ To explain the application of programming in engineering problems
➢ To explain the design experiment model as per requirement.
➢ To explain the handling of large scale data
UNIT 1 10 Hrs.
Basics of Programming in MATLAB/R, Basics of MATLAB/R, Script and functions, Loops and conditional evaluation, Flow
control, Basic statistical analysis, Descriptive statistics in MATLAB/R/MS-Excel, Central tendencies, Introduction to Random
variable, Relationship between two datasets.
UNIT 2 10 Hrs.
Linear Algebraic Systems, Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors, Basics of matrices operation, Gauss elimination method, LU
decomposition method, Basics of Optimization techniques, Application of optimization techniques, Evolutionary algorithm.
UNIT 3 10 Hrs.
Strategy of Experimentation, Typical applications of Experimental design, Basic Principles, Guidelines for Designing Experiments,
Factorial Experiments, Brief discussion on Factors, levels, interaction, Different types of design, Brief discussion on Randomness
and variability.
UNIT 4 10 Hrs.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Factorial Experiments, Regression analysis, Mathematical models from experimental data,
Basics of Taguchi Techniques, Large scale data handling in engineering, data generation, organization, manipulation and
processing.
Max. 40 Hrs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1 – Learn Basic mathematical operation in MATLAB/R/MS-Excel
CO2 – Solve the linear algebraic related equations and problems in MATLAB/R/MS-Excel
CO3 – Apply the optimization techniques.
CO4 - Explain the practical implications of Design of experiments
CO5 – Adopt ANOVA techniques to identify sufficient factors.
CO6 – Design any experiment model as per requirement and handle big scale data.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Numerical Analysis by Parviz Moin (2nd Edition)
2. Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers by Robert J. Schilling and Sandra L. Harries (2nd Edition)
3. Getting Started with MATLAB by Rudra Pratap
4. Design and Analysis of Experiments, Douglas C. Montgomery, 7th Edition, ISBN # 978-0-470-12866-4
5. Design of Experiments: statistical Principles of research design and analysis. Second edition. Rober O. Kuehl, Duxbury Press, 2000. ISBN 0-
534-36834-4
6. Experiments: Planning, Analysis, and parameter Design optimization, C. F. Jeff Wu and Michael Hamada, 2000. Wiley Interscience
publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY. ISBN 0-471-25511-4
7. Bagchi, T.P. Taguchi Methods explained, PHI, 2002.
3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
➢ To explain the fundamental principles of vectors and tensors., different types of tensors.
➢ To explain stress analysis, strain analysis and equilibrium equations.
➢ To explain stress development in soil domain due to external loading.
➢ To explain rheological properties of geomaterials.
➢ To explain the development of failure theories and application in different soil materials.
COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of the course, student will be able to
CO1: Explain the basic concepts of vectors and tensors, and able to develop different tensors.
CO2: Demonstrate an ability to do the analysis of different practical stress strain condition.
CO3: Calculate stress developed in soil domain for different external surface loading condition.
CO4: Interpret properties of geomaterial like stress deformation, pore pressure development and settlement.
CO5: Evaluate different basic failure theories used for soil.
CO6: Evaluate advance constitutive models incorporating anisotropy, plasticity; and viscous models.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Y. C. Fung, "Foundations of Solid Mechanics", Prentice - Hall Publishers.
2. S.P.Timoshenko and J.N. Goodier, "Theory of Elasticity", McGraw-Hill Book Company.,1988
3. C.T. Wang, "Applied Elasticity", McGraw-Hill Book Company
4. Wai-Fah Chang and Atef Saleeb, “Constitutive Equations for Engineering material: Volume 1: Elasticity and Modelling”, Wiley-Interscience
Publication
5. Slater R.A.C, “Engineering Plasticity”, John Wiley and Son, New York, 1977.
6. Selvadurai A.P.S., “Plasticity & Geomechanics”, Cambridge University Press, 2002
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
Max. Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Part A/Question: <Unit I and Unit II> <50> Marks
Part B/Question: <Unit III and Unit IV> <50> Marks