Passionist Technological Institute, Inc.

Holy Cross Parish Compound, Calumpang

General Santos City, Philippines
Tel No. (083)554-3615 Email Address: [email protected]

SELF-LEARNING MODULE
Quarter 1-Module 3
This learning resource was collaboratively developed and
reviewed by educators from public and private schools,
colleges, and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other
education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and
recommendations to the Department of Education at
[email protected].
We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education
Republic of the Philippines

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Personal Development-Grade 11
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1-Module 3: UNIT I Knowing and Understanding Oneself during Middle and Late Adolescence
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
Undersecretary: Dina S. Ocampo, PhD

Development Team of the Personal Development Reader

Dr. Barbara Wong-Fernandez, RGC Estesa Xaris Que-Legaspi, RGC
Carolyn C. Quiba, RGC Mae R. Rafanan, RGC
Zisa Velasquez-Garcia, RGC

Cover Artist: Sharlyn Sanclaria

Layout Artist: Jay L. Mabuti

Management Team of the Personal Development Reader

Bureau of Curriculum Development
Bureau of Learning Resources

Printed in the Philippines by Sunshine Interlinks Publishing House, Inc.

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Department of Education-Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Office Address: Ground Floor Bonifacio Building, DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig
City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (02) 634-1054 or 634-1072
E-mail Address: [email protected]

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 ORIENTATION to PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

To the Student of Personal Development:

Welcome to this course, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, or PERDEV for short. This is a
very interesting course, and can become the most personally rewarding for you, because the subject
matter for this course is YOU! As a new senior high school student, you have now entered a new
educational level, as well as a new psychological and social level, called the middle and late
adolescence. You may feel that you are no longer the rapidly growing and awkward teenager, but
you also feel you are not quite ready to call yourself a mature adult either. This course shall make
you take a deeper look at yourself and analyze your developmental changes, your skills and traits
which can help you meet the various tasks that you must undertake at this point in your life. It
shall provide you with some techniques to meet stress and other mental health issues with one’s
strengths and coping powers. The course shall also give you the chance to analyze your
relationships with your family, friends and significant others. Finally, the PERDEV course shall
help you take stock of where you are in your career development and how to get to where you
want to be.
COURSE CONTENT:
There are 4 units in PERDEV, as follows:
Unit 1 – Self-Development
Unit 2 – Aspects of Personal Development
Unit 3 – Building and Maintaining Relationships
Unit 4 – Career Development
There will be several modules under each unit, to be taken up in several class sessions,
each of which addresses a key concern in personal development.

COURSE METHOD:
PERDEV uses the experiential learning approach, wherein you as a student will participate
in activities in class to explore specific themes in your development. You will interact with your
classmates, do projects with them, discuss various topics, and share your own thoughts, feelings
and experiences. You will also make personal reflections and write them down. In this manner
of self-refection and sharing, you shall help reveal and articulate relevant concepts, theories, and
tools in different areas of your life.

YOUR TEACHER:
Your teacher is the guide and facilitator of this course. He/she shall lead the activities by
giving instructions and supervising the procedures. However, since the subject matter is yourself,
the success of the modules depends on the participation and cooperation of you and your
classmates.

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MATERIALS FOR PERDEV:
This Reader for Students contains the Activity Sheets that you will be using for the various
modules. Bring this Reader during every session since this will be needed in most activities. The
Reader also has Readings which provide relevant, valuable, and appropriate additional information
for the topic at hand. These are only samples of informational material. You are encouraged to
look for more information in your Library or by surfing the Internet.

REQUIREMENTS FOR PERDEV:

You should have a journal or notebook for PERDEV, in which you will write your
reflections, insights, comments and opinions. You should also have a portfolio for PERDEV,
which may be a large brown or plastic envelope, a clear book, or an envelope bag. This is where
you will store all the reflections, research outputs, journal entries, survey questionnaires, and
other written materials and artwork which you do as class work, seatwork, or homework for
PERDEV. At the end of each unit, your teacher shall collect your portfolio and give you a grade
based on the completeness and quality of your work, your class attendance and participation, and
other special requirements that you agree on in the beginning of the semester.

ASSESSMENT AND GRADING SYSTEM:

Assessment of PERDEV shall be through the use of rubrics. A rubric refers to a scoring
guide used to evaluate the quality of your outputs, whether done individually or in a group.
There are 8 portfolio output requirements for every unit of the course, with a maximum of 16
points per output, and a maximum of 16 points for attendance per unit. The maximum number
of points you can obtain for the unit (or the quarter) is 144 points, and the number of points shall
be converted to grade equivalents as follows:
POINTS GRADES
128-144 96-100%
111-127 91-95%
94-110 86-90%
77-93 81-85%
60-76 75-80%
BELOW 60 FAILURE

ABOUT THE MODULE

Personal Development combines’ academic text with activities designed for senior high school
students. As this book is designed mainly to introduce the students to the approaches, ideas, and
perspectives of social science, focus is not on the mere listing of each and every social philosopher
or thinker but on the context of how ideas about society were created and shaped in various
situations and periods, as well as on the application of those broad ideas in concrete real-life
situations. The objective is to see society from the lens of ideas, which is dynamic and never
permanent. Moreover, this module challenges the students to engage the notion of society as a
powerful tool to make sense of life and bring about changes in the world in which they live.

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Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing and
Understanding Oneself during Middle and Late Adolescence
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet
the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies

That will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.

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For the learner:
Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing and
Understanding Oneself during Middle and Late Adolescence
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill,
action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in
this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully
achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success
lies in your own hands.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and
independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of
the learning resource while being an active learner.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use
a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer activities given below before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the
Knowing and Understanding Oneself during Middle and Late Adolescence. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the

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standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.

In this module, you will be able to:

 Discuss developmental tasks and challenges being experienced during adolescence
Specifically, you are expected to:
 Evaluate one’s development through the help of significant people around him/her (peers,
parents, siblings, friends, teachers, community leaders.

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 Unit 1 Self-Development

MODULE 3: Developmental Stages

in Middle and Late Adolescence

Big Question: How can you as an adolescent be prepared for adult life by accomplishing
various developmental tasks according to developmental stages?

Objectives:
At the end of this module, you will be able to:
1. Classify various developmental tasks according to developmental stage,
2. Evaluate your development in comparison with persons of the same age group, and
3. List ways to become a responsible adolescent prepared for adult life.

“Maturity is achieved
When a person postpones immediate pleasures for long-term values.”
Joshua L. Liebman

Activity: MY PERSONAL TIMELINE

A personal timeline portrays the influential events and happenings of a person’s life so that
he can understand where he has gone wrong and right in the past. It helps to plan the future in a better
constructive way.
Using a bond paper, write the major events in your life and the significant people in your
life. You may add your age, specific dates and places. You may draw the timeline horizontally,
vertically, diagonally or even using ups and down depending on your imagination. Be creative in
your representations. You may also use symbols, figures and drawings. Think of a title for your
personal timeline.
You may use crayons or art materials depending on the available resources or just a simple
paper and pen may be fine. You can also go for the personal timeline website template samples
available online.
The link is https://www.template.net/business/timeline-templates/personal-timeline-
template/
Source: http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your-life-
storyprobing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/
Portfolio Output No. 5: My Personal Timeline with Reflection
Write about your Personal Timeline which you made in class. Answer the following
questions:
1. Is there a ‘centre’ or a central theme in your timeline and life? If you will give a title for
your timeline what would it be and why?
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 2. Identify the turning points in your timeline. What were the thoughts, feelings and actions
that you experienced?
3. Who are/were the most significant people in your life? How did they influence you?
4. What would you change or add, if you could? How would each of these changes or
additions affect your life, or even change its present course?
5. Where do you want to be in a year, 5 years, and 10 years? What do you expect your
future timeline will be?
Source: http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your-life-
storyprobing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/
Reading: DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
Human Development focuses on human growth and changes across the lifespan, including
physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth.
The study of human developmental stages is essential to understanding how humans learn,
mature and adapt. Throughout their lives, humans go through various stages of development.
The human being is either in a state of growth or decline, but either condition imparts
change. Some aspects of our life change very little over time, are consistent. Other aspects change
dramatically. By understanding these changes, we can better respond and plan ahead effectively.
DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE CHARACTERISTICS
1. Pre-natal (Conception to birth) Age when hereditary endowments and sex are
fixed and all body features, both external and
internal are developed.
2. Infancy (Birth to 2 years) Foundation age when basic behaviour are
organized and many ontogenetic maturation
skills are developed.
3. Early Childhood (2 to 6 years) Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
Language and Elementary reasoning are
acquired and initial socialization is
experienced.
4. Late Childhood (6 to 12 years) Late Childhood (6 to 12 years) Gang and
creativity age when self-help skills, social
skills, school skills, and play are developed.
5. Adolescence (puberty to 18 years) Transition age from childhood to adulthood
when sex maturation and rapid physical
development occur resulting to changes in
ways of feeling, thinking and acting.
6. Early Adulthood (18 to 40 years) Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and
roles such as spouse, parent and bread winner.
7. Middle Age (40 years to retirement) Transition age when adjustments to initial
physical and mental decline are experienced.

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 8. Old Age (Retirement to death) Retirement age when increasingly rapid
physical and mental decline are experienced.

Reading: HAVIGHURST`S DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS DURING THE LIFE

SPAN
Robert J. Havighurst elaborated on the Developmental Tasks Theory in the most systematic
and extensive manner. His main assertion is that development is continuous throughout the entire
lifespan, occurring in stages, where the individual moves from one stage to the next by means of
successful resolution of problems or performance of developmental tasks. These tasks are those
that are typically encountered by most people in the culture where the individual belongs. If the
person successfully accomplishes and masters the developmental task, he feels pride and
satisfaction, and consequently earns his community or society’s approval. This success provides a
sound foundation which allows the individual to accomplish tasks to be encountered at later stages.
Conversely, if the individual is not successful at accomplishing a task, he is unhappy and is not
accorded the desired approval by society, resulting in the subsequent experience of difficulty when
faced with succeeding developmental tasks. This theory presents the individual as an active learner
who continually interacts with a similarly active social environment.
Havighurst proposed a bio psychosocial model of development, wherein the developmental
tasks at each stage are influenced by the individual’s biology (physiological maturation and genetic
makeup), his psychology (personal values and goals) and sociology (specific culture to which the
individual belongs).
THE DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS SUMMARY TABLE
Infancy and Early Childhood Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18)
(0-5)
 Learning to walk  Learning Physical  Achieving mature
 Learning to take solid skills necessary for relations with both
foods ordinary games sexes
 Learning to talk  Building a wholesome  Achieving a
 Learning to control the attitude toward oneself masculine or
elimination of body  Learning to get along feminine social role
wastes with age-mates  Accepting one’s
 Learning sex  Learning an physique
differences and sexual appropriate sex role  Achieving
modesty  Developing emotional
 Acquiring concepts and fundamental skills in independence of
language to describe reading, writing, and adults
social and physical calculating  Preparing for
reality  Developing concepts marriage and family
 Readiness for reading necessary for life
 Learning to distinguish everyday living  Preparing for an
right from wrong and economic career

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 developing a  Developing  Acquiring values
conscience conscience, morality, and an ethical
and a scale of values system to guide
 Achieving personal behaviour
independence  Desiring and
 Developing acceptable achieving socially
attitudes toward responsibility
society behaviour
Early Adulthood (19- Middle Adulthood Later Maturity (61-)
30) (30-60)
 Selecting a mate  Helping teenage  Adjusting to
 Learning to live with a children to become decreasing strength
partner happy and responsible and health
 Starting a family adults  Adjusting to
 Rearing children  Achieving adult social retirement and
 Managing a home and civic reduced income
 Starting an occupation responsibility  Adjusting to death
 Assuming civic  Satisfactory career of spouse
responsibility achievement  Establishing
 Developing adult relations with one’s
leisure time activities own age group
 Relating to one’s  Meeting social and
spouse as a person civic obligations
 Accepting the  Establishing
physiological changes satisfactory living
of middle age qua
 Adjusting to aging
parent
Source: Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R., Parentela,
Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the Human Mind. Mutya
Publishing House, Inc.
Activity: WORKSHEET ON DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS OF BEING IN GRADE 11
Using the Developmental Tasks Summary Table above, assess your own level of
development as a Grade 11 student.
What are the expected tasks What are the expected tasks What are the expected tasks
you have successfully you have partially you have not accomplished?
accomplished? accomplished?

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Processing Questions:
1. Being in Grade 11, what are the developmental tasks expected of you? Rate yourself from 1-10
(10 as the highest) on whether you have accomplished those expected tasks.
2. As you are in Grade 11, you are in transition from high school to college, from being an
adolescent to young adult. How do you feel about this transition?
3. Do you think you are ready for this transition which may mean more responsibilities and greater
accountability? If no, what are the expected tasks you need to work on? If yes, what are the ways
to take so you can better plan for the future?
Activity: HOW MINDFUL AM I?
For each of the following situations, decide whether the person followed these guidelines
for mindful speech:
Is what I want to say True?
Is what I want to say Helpful?
Am I the best one to say it?
Is it necessary to say it Now?
Is it Kind to this person and others? [THINK definition from Mindfulness for Teen
Anxiety by Dr. Christopher Willard]
In your journal, for each number, mark √ for yes, X for no, or ? if you’re not sure. There
could be more than one 'correct' answer. The purpose of this activity is to reflect on the situations
and whether you've witnessed or experienced something similar in your own life.
1. I did really well on an exam. I said to my friends, “I got the top score. What did you
get?”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
2. One of my friends was bragging about getting a good score on a test, and I didn't
want to tell him I failed. I said, "Congratulations!" then started talking about
something else.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
3. People kept telling me about this strange colour Mrs Jenkins dyed her hair. When I
saw her, I didn't think it looked that bad, so I told her, “Your hair’s not as weird as
everyone says it is.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
4. A woman with a big belly was about to enter the building. I told my friend, “We
need to go open the door for that lady. She’s pregnant.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
5. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said,
“Hey, I’m not pregnant! You saying’ I’m fat?”

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 Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
6. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said,
“Thank you for holding the door, but I’m actually not pregnant.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
7. I saw a couple of kids cheating on a test. I went up to the teacher after class and told
him what I’d seen.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
8. I saw a girl looking at her phone during a test. I went up to the teacher after class
and told him she was cheating.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
9. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theatre with another girl. I called Maria
and said her boyfriend was cheating on her.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
10. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theatre with another girl. I went up to
them and said hi, and asked “Where’s Maria tonight?”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K Remember:
T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech.
Portfolio Output No. 6: Mindfulness with Reflection
Analyze each case on How Mindful Am I? Answer the following questions:
1. Has someone ever asked you a question that you really didn't want to answer? How did
you respond?
2. Have you ever gotten (or given) a “compliment” that really wasn’t a compliment? How
did you feel afterwards?
3. Did you ever do something to be helpful that turned out badly? What happened? What
do you wish had happened?
4. Have you ever caught someone cheating (either on a test or on a boyfriend/girlfriend)?
Did you say anything? Why or why not?
5. Have you ever gotten in trouble because someone caught you cheating (or thought you
were cheating)? What happened? What do you wish had happened? 6. In what other situations
have you seen someone T.H.I.N.K. (or not) before speaking? What happened?
Source: http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2016/01/think-before-you-speak-2.html
Remember: T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech.

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 Reading: LIVING MINDFULLY
Living mindfully is like being an artist: you need the right tools to practice your craft, and
you need to constantly refine your technique to achieve your creative potential. In the same way,
using the present moment tools below will help you to hone a consistent mindfulness practice that
will in time lead to a more aware, compassionate and fulfilling way of life.
Tool 1: Breathe Mindfully. Use your breath as an anchor to still your mind and bring your
focus back to the present moment.
Tool 2: Listen Deeply. Listen with intention; let others fully express themselves and focus
on understanding how they think and feel.
Tool 3: Cultivate Insight. See life as it is, allowing each experience to be an opportunity
for learning.
Tool 4: Practice Compassion. Consider the thoughts and feelings of others and let
tenderness, kindness and empathy be your guides.
Tool 5: Limit Reactivity. Observe rather than be controlled by your emotions. Pause,
breathe, and choose a skilful response based on thoughtful speech and nonviolence under every
condition.
Tool 6: Express Gratitude. Practice gratitude daily and expand it outward, appreciating
everyone and everything you encounter.
Tool 7: Nurture Mutual Respect. Appreciate our common humanity and value different
perspectives as well as your own.
Tool 8: Build Integrity. Cultivate constructive values and consistently act from respect,
honesty and kindness.
Tool 9: Foster Leadership. Engage fully in life and in community. Share your unique
talents and generosity so that others can also be inspired.
Tool 10: Be Peace. Cultivate your own inner peace, becoming an agent for compassionate
action and social good.
Which tools do you use most often? Which tools do you use least often? Can you think of
ways to incorporate those tools into your life? Which one could you try today?
Source: [email protected] http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2015/04/how-
mindfulam-i-quiz.htm

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END OF CHAPTER REFLECTION

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