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Atomic Structure 14421

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about atomic structure and properties. The questions cover topics like isotones, atomic number and charge, electron configuration, energy levels, quantum numbers, photon emission, ionization energy, and the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. An expert provided the answers to each question at the end.

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14 views

Atomic Structure 14421

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about atomic structure and properties. The questions cover topics like isotones, atomic number and charge, electron configuration, energy levels, quantum numbers, photon emission, ionization energy, and the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. An expert provided the answers to each question at the end.

Uploaded by

Aliraza76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Atomic Structure

Q1 Which of the following represents isotones?


6 6 6
Ops: A   ,
  13 C14
38 39 40
B    
18 19 20

16 18
C 8 , 8O

77 77
D 32  33
 

Q2 An element has atomic number 30 and it contains two unit positive charge, how many
proton and electrons are present in cation respectively ?

Ops: A 30, 28

B 28, 30

C 28, 28

D 30, 30
 

Q3 For a given value of n (principal quantum number) the energy of different subshells can be
arranged in order of :-

Ops: A f>d>p>s

B s>p>d>f

C f>p>d>s

D s>f>p>d
 

Q4 How many number of orbitals are possible in L-energy level ?

Ops: A 2

B 4

C 6

D 1
 

Q5 The radius of second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom in R. The radius of 3rd orbit will be :-

Ops: A 9R

B R/4

C 9R/4

D 2R
 

Q6 Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

Ops: A n = 1; l = 1; m = +2

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B n = 2; l = 1; m = +1

C n = 3; l = 2; m = -2

D n = 3; l = 4; m = -2
 

Q7 1 KW radiotransmitter operates at frequency of 800 Hz, how many photons per sec. does
it emit:-

Ops: A 1.6 × 1031


33
B  
32
C  
16
 
 

Q8 If m is the magnetic quantum number and ℓ is the azimuthal quantum number then :-

Ops: A m=ℓ+2

B m=2ℓ2+1

C ℓ=(m-1)/2

D ℓ=2m+1
 

Q9 An element with mass no. 81 contains 31.7% more neutron as compared to protons so
atomic no. is :-

Ops: A 35

B 42

C 55

D 13
 

Q 10 In millikans oil drop experiment the charge on oil droplet was found to be –1.282 × 10–18
C. How many e– will be present in oil droplet ?

Ops: A 4

B  
A

C 8

D  A
 

Q 11 How many no. of orbitals associated with the principal quantum no. n = 3 ?

Ops: A 8

B 3

C 9

D 16
 

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Q 12 Which of the following transition in H atom will emit maximum frequency of photon ?

Ops: A n = 4 to n = 1

B n = 2 to n = 1

C n = 4 to n = 2

D n = 1 to n = 5
 

Q 13 The speed of an electron in Bohr orbit of is proportional to :-

Ops: A Z/n

B n / Z

C n/Z
2
D  
 

Q 14 The difference in angular momentum associated with the e– in two successive orbits of
atom is :-

Ops: A

D
 

Q 15 A hydrogen atom is in its ground state absorbs a photon. The optimum energy of such a
photon is:-

Ops: A 1.5 eV

B 3.4 eV

C 10.2 eV

D 13.6 eV
 

Q 16 Which of the following configuration does not follow Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity?

Ops: A 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

B 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6


2 2 6 2 6 1 5
C  
2 2 6 2 4 2
D  
 

Q 17 Electron is in one of the 3d orbitals. What are the possible values of n, ℓ and m for this
electron ?

Ops: A n = 3; ℓ = 0; mℓ = 0

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B n = 3; ℓ = 1; mℓ = -1, 0, +1

C n = 3; ℓ = 1; mℓ = -2,-1, 0, +1, +2

D n = 3; ℓ = 1; mℓ = -3,-2,-1, 0, +1, +2, +3


 

Q 18 Which of the following is not correctly matched?

Ops:  
A

Energy gap between two orbits


B

Kinetic energy of the ejected electron


C

Energy of one mole of photons


D
 

Q 19 Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 242 nm is just sufficient to ionize the sodium


atom. What is the ionization energy of sodium per atom ?

Ops: A 494.5 × 10-6 J/atom

B 3169.5 × 10–10 J/atom

C 5.85 × 10–15 J/atom

D 8.214 × 10–19 J/atom


 

Q 20 The potential energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom is –6.8 eV. Indicate in which
excited state, the electron is present :-

Ops: A First

B Second

C Third

D Fourth

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Answers

Q1 B Q2 A Q3 A Q4 B Q5 C Q6 B

Q7 C Q8 C Q9 A Q 10 C Q 11 C Q 12 A

Q 13 A Q 14 B Q 15 D Q 16 D Q 17 C Q 18 D

Q 19 D Q 20 A

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