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2020EE104 HW4 Solution

This document contains solutions to 10 homework problems about circuits and signals. Problem 1 involves combining capacitors in parallel and series. Problem 2 calculates an equivalent inductance. Problems 3-8 solve circuits involving resistors, capacitors, inductors and dependent sources. Problem 9 gives the solution for a current with time-dependent terms. Problem 10 analyzes an initial condition for a circuit.

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ZHANG Aoqian
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28 views6 pages

2020EE104 HW4 Solution

This document contains solutions to 10 homework problems about circuits and signals. Problem 1 involves combining capacitors in parallel and series. Problem 2 calculates an equivalent inductance. Problems 3-8 solve circuits involving resistors, capacitors, inductors and dependent sources. Problem 9 gives the solution for a current with time-dependent terms. Problem 10 analyzes an initial condition for a circuit.

Uploaded by

ZHANG Aoqian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE104 Homework 4

Ten points for each question. There are ten questions.


1.
Solution：

We combine 30𝜇𝐹, 30𝜇𝐹 𝑎𝑛𝑑 60𝜇𝐹 capacitors in parallel to get 120𝜇𝐹. The
120𝜇𝐹 capacitor in series with another 60𝜇𝐹 capacitor gives 40𝜇𝐹.
40𝜇𝐹 + 50𝜇𝐹 = 90𝜇𝐹, 40𝜇𝐹 + 80𝜇𝐹 = 120𝜇𝐹
The circuit is reduced to that shown below:

360 444
120𝜇𝐹 capacitor in series with 90𝜇𝐹 gives 360/7𝜇𝐹 . 12 + = 𝜇𝐹 =
7 7

111
63.43𝜇𝐹. 63.43𝜇𝐹 capacitor in series with 12 𝜇𝐹 gives 𝜇𝐹 = 10.09𝜇𝐹.
11

2.
Solution:

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 6 + 10 + 24 ∥ [5 ∥ (8 + 12) + 6 ∥ (8 + 4)] = 16 + 24 ∥ (4 + 4) = 22𝑚𝐻

3. (The data has a problem; two results are right)


Solution:
4．

Solution:
𝑖𝑖 = 𝑖𝑓 + 𝑖𝑐
𝑣𝑖 0−𝑣0 𝑑(0−𝑣0 )
= +𝐶 (1)
𝑅𝑖 𝑅𝑓 𝑑𝑡

𝑅𝑓 𝐶 = 106 × 10−6 = 1

𝑑𝑣0
𝑣𝑖 = −2(𝑣0 + ) (2)
𝑑𝑡

−8𝑡 − 8 0≤𝑡<1
𝑣𝑖 = {8𝑡 − 8 1≤𝑡<3
−8𝑡 + 24 𝑡≥3
5.
Solution:
Switch at A:
The capacitor charges to 12V when the switch is at position A.
Switch at B:
The 500 Ω resistor in series with a 2-mF capacitor and an initial charge on the
capacitor of 12V.
Switch at C:
The 1 kΩ resistor in series with a 2-mF capacitor and an initial charge on the
capacitor of 𝑉𝐶 (1).
𝑡
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1, 𝜏 = 500𝑘 × 0.002 = 1000, 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 12𝑒 −1000
𝑡 > 1, 𝜏 = 1000 × 0.002 = 2, 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 12𝑒 −1/1000 𝑒 −0.5(𝑡−1) = 11.99𝑒 −0.5(𝑡−1)
−𝑡/1000
𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = {12𝑒 −0.5(𝑡−1)
0≤𝑡≤1
11.99𝑒 𝑡>1

6.

To find Rth, we replace the inductor by a 1V voltage source as shown above.


10𝑖 − 1 + 60𝑖2 = 0 (1)
𝑖 = 𝑖2 + 𝑖/2 (2)
1
According to (1) and (2), 𝑖 = 40
1 𝐿 6
𝑅𝑡ℎ = = 40Ω, 𝜏 = = = 0.15𝑠
𝑖 𝑅𝑡ℎ 40
20
𝑖(𝑡) = 5𝑒 − 3 𝑡 A
7.
Solution:

𝑖(𝑡) = 2𝑢(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡) + 4𝑟(𝑡 − 2) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 3) 𝐴.

8.
Solution:
12
When the switch is in position a, 𝑖0 (0) = 𝐴 = 1.71𝐴.
7

4 1
When the switch is in position b, 𝑖0 (∞) = − 5+7 = − 3 𝐴. 𝑅𝑡ℎ = (5 + 7) ∥ 4 =
𝐿 0.1 1
3Ω, 𝜏 = 𝑅 = = 30 Ω
𝑡ℎ 3

𝑡
1 43
𝑖0 (𝑡) = 𝑖0 (∞) + [𝑖0 (0) − 𝑖0 (∞)]𝑒 −𝜏 = − 3 + 21 𝑒 −30𝑡 = −0.33 + 2.05𝑒 −30𝑡 A

9.
Solution:
121 3√151 3√151
𝑖(𝑡) = {−2 + 𝑒 − 8
𝑡
[2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑡) + 6.565 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑡)] } 𝐴
8 8
10.
Solution:
For 𝑡 = 0− , we have the equivalent circuit as shown in Figure (a).
𝑖(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 (0) = 4 − 12 = −8𝑉

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