Statistical

graphs
Presented by: Mikhaela Rose B. Caco, LPT
Presentation in different
manners

Textual
Data are presented in paragraph in paragraph
presentation form in which significant figures (average,
total percentage, etc. are narrated)

Data are presented in tables to show the

Tabular
presentation relationship between the column and row
quantities

Data are presented un visual form. It is a

Graphical
picture that displays in numerical
Presentation
information.
 Bar Graph
● Used to show relative sizes of data.
● bars drawn proportional to the data,
may be horizontal or vertical.
● Used to show comparison of nominal
data (nationality, gender, religion,
month, etc.) and numerical data
(discrete or continuous, such as
population and other frequency
information)
 HOW TO MAKE BAR
GRAPHS?
1. Write the appropriate title for the graph indicating important information.
2. Label both axes. For double or multiple bar graphs, use legend to identify the
bars. The zero point should be clearly indicated.
3. Bars must be proportional to the quantities they are representing. The width of
the bars must be equal.
4. There must be uniform space between bars.
5. If necessary, highlight sources and footnotes.
 HOW TO MAKE BAR GRAPHS?
MSHS Math Circle Toy Drive
1. Write the appropriate title for the graph
indicating important information. 120
2. Label both axes. For double or multiple bar 100

Number of Toys
graphs, use legend to identify the bars. The zero 80
point should be clearly indicated. 60
3. Bars must be proportional to the quantities they 40

are representing. The width of the bars must be 20

equal. 0

Gr.7 Obedience

Gr.7 Optimism

Gr.8 Love

Gr.8 Loyalty

Gr. 8 Laudable
Gr.7 Outstanding
4. There must be uniform space between bars.
5. If necessary, highlight sources and footnotes.

MSHS Class
 HOW TO MAKE BAR GRAPHS?
Estern Abada High School Student Population
Estern Abada High School Student Population S.Y. 2015-2016
S.Y. 2015-2016

Grade Boys Girls Total Grade 7

Level
Grade 8
7 365 246 611

Grade Level
8 303 260 563 Grade 9

9 300 283 583 Grade 10

10 230 218 448 100 150 200 250 300 350

Total 1198 1007 2205 Student Population

Legend:
- Boys -Girls
 Line Graph

● Shows the relationship between two or

more sets of continuous data.
● May show the relationship between a
population and time, or liquid capacity
and distance.
 HOW TO MAKE Line
GRAPHS?
1. State clearly the title of the graph indicating the important information about the data.
2. Label both axes. For a multiple line graph, a legend will facilitate understanding of the
information the graphs want to convey. Zero point should be clearly indicated.
3. Connect the plotted points from left to right.
4. Sources and footnotes should be provided if necessary.
5. For multiple line graphs, you can use different colors to distinguished from one another.
 HOW TO MAKE line GRAPHS?
Eight –day Body Temperature of Mrs. Cruz
1. State clearly the title of the graph indicating
the important information about the data.
2. Label both axes. For a multiple line graph, a 39

Temperature (in ºC)

legend will facilitate understanding of the
38
information the graphs want to convey. Zero
point should be clearly indicated.
3. Connect the plotted points from left to right. 37

4. Sources and footnotes should be provided if

necessary. 36

5. For multiple line graphs, you can use

different colors to distinguished from one 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
another.
 HOW TO MAKE line GRAPHS?
Eight –day Body Temperature of Mrs. Cruz

39

Temperature (in ºC)

Feb 9 36.8ºC Feb 13 37.9ºC
38
Feb 10 37.0ºC Feb 14 38.2ºC

Feb 11 37.1ºC Feb 15 38.0ºC 37

Feb 12 37.5ºC Feb 16 37.8ºC

36

0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
 Circle Graph

● Used to compare parts of a whole.

● The size of each sector of the circle is
proportional to the size of the category
it represents.
 HOW TO MAKE circle
GRAPHS?
1. Organize the data on the table by providing columns to:
a) The fractional parts or percent of each quantity is of the whole
b) The number of degrees representing each fractional part (by multiplying 360º)
2. On a circle, construct successive central angles using number of degrees representing
each part.
3. Label each part and write an appropriate title for the graph
 HOW TO MAKE circle
GRAPHS?
Monthly Budget of Senaro Family

1. Organize the data on the table by providing Item Amount Fractional Number of
columns to: Part Degrees
(divide each part by (Fractional part
total, times 100%) times 360º)
a. The fractional parts or percent of each quantity
10 000 ÷ 20 000
is of the whole Food ₱ 10 000 = 0.5 x 100%
50% x 360°

= 50 % = 180°
b. The number of degrees representing each
2 000 ÷ 20 000
Bills ₱ 2 000 = 0.1 x 100%
10% x 360°
fractional part (by multiplying 360º)
= 10 % = 36°
2. On a circle, construct successive central angles 2 000 ÷ 20 000
Transportation ₱ 3 000 = 0.15 x 100%
15% x 360°
using number of degrees representing each part. = 15 % = 54°
1 000 ÷ 20 000
3. Label each part and write an appropriate title for Savings ₱ 1 000 = 0.05 x 100%
5% x 360°

the graph =5% = 18°

4 000 ÷ 20 000
Miscellaneous ₱ 4 000 = 0.2 x 100%
20% x 360°
Expenses
= 20 % = 72°
Total ₱ 20 000 100% 360°
 HOW TO MAKE Circle
GRAPHS?
Monthly Budget of Senaro Family
Monthly Budget of Senaro Family

Miscellaneous
Expenses
₱ 4 000
Savings
Food
₱ 1 000
₱ 10 000
Transportation
₱ 3 000

Bills
₱ 2 000
 PictoGraph

● Also known as pictogram

● A picture graph used to show
numerical data through symbols.
 HOW TO MAKE pictoGRAPHS?
Worlds Endangered Species
1. The picture to be drawn must Mammal

symbolize the data being

Bird
represented.
Fish
2. Legend is also very important
part as it will tell the Reptile

proportionality of the symbol Clam

used to represent the actual
Insect
data.
Legend: 1 drawing of animal = 30 endangered species