SDLP Day 4
SDLP Day 4
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
a) Classify polynomial according to the number of term and its degree;
b) Give examples of polynomials, monomials, binomials, and trinomials;
c) Identify the base, coefficient, terms, and exponent sign a given
polynomial.
III. PROCEDURE
a.) Preliminary Activities
i. Classroom Management
ii. Prayer
iii. Checking of Attendance
iv. Review
Ask the students about the topic that was discussed last meeting.
Review the concept of algebraic expressions and variables.
Ask the students about their prior knowledge of polynomials.
v. Motivation
Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box.
BASE
COEFFICIENT
DEGREE
EXPONENT
TERM
CONSTANT
BINOMIAL
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL
TRINOMIAL
CUBIC
LINEAR
QUADRATIC
QUINTIC
QUARTIC
Term is a constant, a variable or a product of constant and variable. In the term 3 x 2 , 3is
called the numerical coefficient and x 2 is called the literal coefficient.
In the term –x has a numerical coefficient which is -1 and a literal coefficient which is
x.
The term 5 is called the constant, which is usually referred to as the term without a
variable.
Numerical coefficient is the constant/number.
Literal coefficient is the variable including its exponent.
The word Coefficient alone is referred to as the numerical coefficient.
In the literal coefficient x2, x is called the base and 2 is called the exponent.
Degree is the highest exponent or the highest sum of exponents of the variables
in a term.
In 3 x 2−x+ 5 , the degree is 2.
2 x3 y 2 and −4 x 2 y 3are NOT similar because their literal coefficients are NOT the
same.
A polynomial is a kind of algebraic expression where each term is a constant, a
variable or a product of a constant and variable in which the variable has a whole
number (non-negative number) exponent. A polynomial can be a monomial, binomial,
trinomial or multinomial.
An algebraic expression is NOT a polynomial if
1) the exponent of the variable is NOT a whole number {0, 1, 2, 3..}.
2) the variable is inside the radical sign.
3) the variable is in the denominator.
A polynomial is in Standard Form if its terms are arranged from the term with the
highest degree, up to the term with the lowest degree. If the polynomial is in standard
form the first term is called the Leading Term, them numerical coefficient of the leading
term is called the Leading Coefficient and the exponent or the sum of the exponents of
the variable in the leading term the Degree of the polynomial.
The standard form of 2x2 – 5x5 – 2x3 + 3x – 10 is -5x5 – 2x3 + 2x2 + 3x – 10.
The terms -5x5 is the leading term, -5 is its leading coefficient and 5 is its degree.
It is a quintic polynomial because its degree is 5.
iv. Application
PLACE ME!
Place the different fruits of polynomials on its proper basket classification according to degree.
Quadratic Linear
IV. ASSESSMENT
Complete the table.
Given Leading Leading Degree Kind of Kind of Standard
Term Coefficient Polynomial Polynomial Form
according According
to the no. to the
of terms degree
1. 2 x +7
2
2. 3−4 x+ 7 x
3. 10
4. x 4 −5 x 3 +2 x−x 2−1
5 3
5. 5 x −3 x −x
6. 3−8 x
3
7. x −9
5
8. 13−2 x + x
3
9. 100 x
3 2 4
10. 2 x −4 x + x −6
V. ASSIGNMENT
Complete the table below about classifying polynomials according to the number of terms.
Prepared by:
Math 10 Teacher