Anatomy UL&LL Test Bank
Anatomy UL&LL Test Bank
ANSWER:D
Q2) the femoral triangle is bounded medially by
A: The medial border of sartorius muscle
B: The lateral border of adductor longus muscle
C: The pectineus muscle
D: The medial border of adductor longus muscle
ANSWER :D
Q3) the key for locating the under gluteal maximus muscles and nerves and arteries is?
A:piriformis muscle
B:superior gemellus muscle
C:obturator internus muscle
D:inferior gemellus muscle
ANSWER:A
Q4) the nerve that supply the upper medial thigh near the reproductive system(genital system) is:
A: Iliohypogastric nerve
B: Ilio-inguinal nerve
C: Genitofemoral nerve
D:femoral nerve
The answer is: B
Q5) vastus medialis :
A:flexes the hip joint
B:extending the hip joint
C:adduct the hip joint
D:a and c
E:does not do a movement to the hip joint
Answer :E
Q6) A 29-year-old male police officer is examined in a neighborhood clinic, with a complaint of discomfort
in the lateral thigh. The physician observes that the policeman is rather overweight and that he is wearing
a heavy leather belt, to which numerous objects are attached, including his empty holster. After a
thorough physical examination a diagnosis of meralgia paresthetica is confirmed. Which of the following
nerves is most likely involved?
A. Superior gluteal
B. Femoral
C. Obturator
D. Fibular (peroneal)
E. Lateral femoral cutaneous
ANSWER:E
Q7) A 24-year-old female motocross racer was involvedin a crash that left her right leg pinned under her
bike. After the accident, she could no longer extend her right knee. The affected nerve gives rise to which
of the following cutaneous nerves?
A. Middle clunial nerve
B. Lateral femoral cutaneous branch
C. Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
D. Saphenous nerve
E. Deep fibular (peroneal)
ANSWER:D
Q8) The largest nerve from the following:
A- Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
B- Genitofemoral
C- Ilio-hypogastric
D- Obturator nerve
ANSWER:D
Q9) L4 gives branches for:
A- Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
B- the lumbo - sacral trunk
C- the femoral nerve
D-B&C
ANSWER:D
Q10) The lumber plexu s receives a contribution from:
A-subcostal nerve T12
B-accessory obturator nerve
C- subcostal nerve T11
D-A+C
ANSWERS:A
Q11) The nerve that exits From the anterior surface of psoas major muscle is:.
A-lumbosacral trunk
B-genitofemoral n
C-obturator n
D-femoral n
ANSWER:B
Q12) The iliohypogastric nerve runs ....to the ilio-inguinalnerve:
A-inferior
B-medial
C-superior
D-lateral
ANSWER:C
Q13)The surgeon should be very careful to .... while giving incision and hernia repair as it could be injured
during these procedures:
A-femoral n
B-iliohypogastric n
C-ilioinguinal n
D-obturator n
ANSWER:C
Q14) Iliohypogastric nerve supplies(YOU CAN CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE):
A- posterolateral gluteal skin
B- the anterior surface of the scrotum
C- the skin in the pubic region
D- the upper medial thigh
ANSWER:A&C
Q15) A cause of extrapelvic injury of lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh:
A-pregnancy
B- prolonged sitting or standing
C- abdominal tumors
D-bone marrow graft
ANSWER:D
Q50) injuries
A-Sciatic nerve
B-Femoral nerve
C-Superior gluteal nerve
D-Inferior gluteal nerve
E-Common peroneal nerve
ANSWER C
Q51)Which one of the following is the main extensor of the knee joint?
A-Sartorius muscle
B-Gracilis muscle
C-Quadriceps femoris muscle
D-Semitendinosus muscle
E-Semimembranosus muscle
ANSWER C
Q52)Choose the wrong statement about the obturator nerve.
A-Emerges on the medial border of the psoas muscle
B-Supplies the adductor longus muscle
C-Arises from the lumbar plexus (L2, 3, and 4) posterior divisions
D-Supplies the adductor gracilis muscle
E-It divides into anterior and posterior divisions
ANSWER C
Q53)Which one of the following is the root value of the nerve that supplies the lateral side of the thigh?
A-L1 and L2
B-L1, L2 and L3
C-L1, L2 and L4
D-L2 and L3
E-L3 and L4
ANSWER D
Q54)Choose the wrong statement about the femoral nerve.
A-It has root value of L2, L3, L4
B-It supplies the quadriceps femoris muscle
C-The saphenous nerve is one of its motor branches
D-It enters the thigh lateral to the femoral artery
E-It is located in the femoral triangle but outside the femoral sheath
ANSWER C
Q55)Which one of the following is attached to the iliotibial tract?
A-Gluteus medius muscle
B-Gluteus mnimus muscle
C-Gluteus maximus muscle
D-Piriformis muscle
E-Quadratus femoris muscle
ANSWER C
Q56)Which one of the following muscles flexes the hip and knee joints?
A-Pectineus muscle
B-Biceps femoris muscle
C-Sartorius muscle
D-Adductor longus muscle
E-Semitendinosus muscle
ANSWER C
Q57)In femoral hernia, the neck of the hernial sac is located below and lateral to the______________
A-Anterior superior iliac spine
B-Anterior inferior iliac spine
C-Pubic tubercle
D-Posterior superior iliac spine
E-Posterior inferior iliac spine
ANSWER C
Q 8)The adductor tubercle is located on which of the following bones?
(A) femur
(B) tibia
(C) fibula
(D) ischium
(E) ilium
ANSWER A
Q 9)
of the following structures?
(A) acetabulum
(B) neck of the femur
(C) pelvic rami
(D) ischial tuberosity
(E) ilium
ANSWER B
Q 0) A patient with a deep knife wound in the buttock walks with a waddling gait that is
characterized by the pelvis falling toward one side at each step. Which of the following nerves is
damaged?
(A) Obturator nerve
(B) Nerve to obturator internus
(C) Superior gluteal nerve
(D) Inferior gluteal nerve
(E) Femoral nerve
ANSWER C
Q 1) A 41-year-old man was involved in a fight and felt weakness in extending the knee joint. On
examination, he was diagnosed with a lesion of the femoral nerve. Which of the following
symptoms would be a result of this nerve damage?
(A) Paralysis of the psoas major muscle
(B) Loss of skin sensation on the lateral side of the foot
(C) Loss of skin sensation over the greater Trochanter
(D) Paralysis of the vastus lateralis muscle
(E) Paralysis of the tensor fasciae latae
ANSWER D
Q 2)Which of the following statements concerning the gracilis muscle is correct?
(A) It passes through the lesser sciatic foramen.
(B) It crosses the knee joint.
(C) It lies deep to the pectineus and adductor longus muscles.
(D) It is located in the anterior compartment of the thigh.
(E) It is a short, fan-shaped muscle.
ANSWER B
Q 3) 6-All of the following statements concerning the adductor magnus are correct EXCEPT
(A) It is the largest muscle in the adductor group.
(B) It is located in the posterior compartment of the thigh.
(C) It has adductor and hamstring parts.
(D) It is a composite, triangular muscle with two parts that differ in nerve supply.
(E) Its main action is to adduct the thigh.
ANSWER B
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Q74) A patient experiences paralysis of the muscle that originates from the femur and contributes
directly to the stability of the knee joint. Which of the following muscles is involved?
(A) Vastus lateralis
(B) Semimembranosus
(C) Sartorius
(D) Biceps femoris (long head)
(E) Rectus femoris
ANSWER A
Q75)A 24-year-old woman complains of weakness when she extends her thigh and rotates it
laterally. Which of the following muscles is paralyzed?
(A) Obturator externus
(B) Sartorius
(C) Tensor fasciae latae
(D) Gluteus maximus
(E) Semitendinosus
ANSWER D
Q76)The deep fascia of the thigh is known as which of the following?
s fascia
Q78)An elderly woman fell at home and fractured the greater trochanter of her femur. Which of the
following muscles would continue to function normally?
(A) Piriformis
(B) Obturator internus
(C) Gluteus medius
(D) Gluteus maximus
(E) Gluteus minimus
ANSWER D
Q79)A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the inferolateral side of the left knee joint
while playing football. Radiographic examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the fibula.
Which of the following nerves is damaged?
(A) Sciatic
(B) Tibial
(C) Common peroneal
(D) Deep peroneal
(E) Superficial peroneal
ANSWER C
Q80)Which of the following bones is the most common site for a compound fracture?
(A) femur
(B) tibia
(C) fibula
(D) ilium
(E) ischium
ANSWER B
Q81)All of the following statements concerning the sartorius muscle are correct EXCEPT
* ANSWER C
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thigh
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Q84)All of the following statements concerning the quadriceps femoris are correct EXCEPT
(A) Collectively constitutes the largest and most powerful muscle group in the body.
(B) It is the great extensor of the thigh.
(C) It inserts onto the tibia.
(D) It forms the main bulk of the anterior thigh muscles.
(E) The patella provides additional leverage for the quadriceps.
ANSWER B
Q85)All of the following statements concerning the femoral sheath are correct EXCEPT
(A) It extends 3 to 4 cm inferior the inguinal ligament.
(B) It is formed by an inferior prolongation of transversalis and iliac fascia.
(C) It encloses the femoral nerve.
(D) Its medial wall is pierced by the great saphenous vein and lymphatic vessels.
(E) It ends by becoming continuous with the adventitia of the femoral vessels.
ANSWER C
Q86)All of the following statements concerning the femoral canal are correct EXCEPT
(A) It contains the femoral nerve.
(B) It is the medial compartment of the femoral sheath.
(C) It allows the femoral vein to expand when venous return from the lower limb is increased.
(D) It extends distally to the level of the proximal edge of the saphenous opening.
(E) It contains loose connective tissue, fat, a few lymphatic vessels, and sometimes a deep
ANSWER A
Q87)All of the following statements concerning the femoral ring are correct EXCEPT
(A) The lacunar ligament forms its medial boundary.
(B) The anterior boundary is formed by the inguinal ligament.
(C) The femoral artery forms its lateral boundary.
(D) Its proximal end is closed by extraperitoneal fatty tissue that forms the femoral septum.
(E) It lies anterior to the pectineus muscle
ANSWER C
Q88)Which of the following statements concerning the femoral artery is correct?
(A) It enters the femoral canal.
(B) It enters the adductor canal.
(C) It passes dorsal to the inguinal ligament.
(D) It gives rise to the inferior epigastric artery.
(E) It passes through the obturator canal.
ANSWER B
Q89)All of the following statements concerning the adductor canal are correct EXCEPT
(A) It is approximately 15 cm long.
(B) It extends from the apex of the femoral
triangle to the adductor hiatus.
(C) It contains the saphenous nerve.
(D) Is is bounded posteriorly by the sartorius muscle.
(E) It contains the femoral artery and vein.
ANSWER D
Q90)All of the following statements concerning the gluteus medius and minimus are correct
EXCEPT
(A) They all have the same nerve supply.
(B) They have the same actions.
(C) They are supplied by the same bloodvessels.
(D) They abduct the thigh and rotate it laterally.
(E) They are largely responsible for preventing sagging of the unsupported side of
the pelvis during walking.
ANSWER D
Q91)The positive Trendelenburg sign is associated with injuries to which of the following?
(A) quadriceps femoris
(B) adductor muscles
(C) abductors of the thigh
(D) hamstring muscles
(E) piriformis muscle
ANSWER C
Q92)All of the following muscles are lateral rotators of the thigh EXCEPT
(A) quadratus femoris
(B) obturator internus
(C) obturator externus
(D) gluteus medius
(E) inferior gemellus
ANSWER D
Q93)Which of the following muscles is located in the posterior aspect of the thigh?
(A) semitendinosus
(B) gluteus maximus
(C) piriformis
(D) internal obturator
(E) superior gemellus
ANSWER A
Q94)If the acetabulum is fractured at its posterosuperior margin by dislocation of the hip joint,
which of the following bones could be involved?
(A) Pubis
(B) Ischium
(C) Ilium
(D) Sacrum
(E) Head of the femur
ANSWER C
Q95)A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom floor. As a result, she has a posterior
dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur The woman experiences weakness when
abducting and medially rotating the thigh after this accident. Which of the following muscles is most likely
damaged?
(A) Piriformis
(B) Obturator internus
(C) Quadratus femoris
(D) Gluteus maximus
(E) Gluteus minimus
ANSWER E
Q96)The obturator nerve and the sciatic (tibial portion) nerve of a 15-year-old boy are transected
as a result of a motorcycle accident. This injury would result in complete paralysis of which of
the following muscles?
(A) Rectus femoris
(B) Biceps femoris, short head
(C) Pectineus
(D) Adductor magnus
(E) Sartorius
ANSWER D
Q97)A 67-year-old patient has been given a course of antibiotics by gluteal intramuscular
injections after a major abdominal surgery. To avoid damaging the sciatic nerve during an
injection, the needle should be inserted into which of the following areas?
(A) Over the sacrospinous ligament
(B) Midway between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter
(C) Midpoint of the gemelli muscles
(D) Upper lateral quadrant of the gluteal region
(E) Lower medial quadrant of the gluteal Region
ANSWER D
Q98)A 52-year-old woman slipped and fell and now complains of being unable to extend her leg
at the knee joint. Which of the following muscles was paralyzed as a result of this accident?
(A) Semitendinosus
(B) Sartorius
(C) Gracilis
(D) Quadriceps femoris
(E) Biceps femoris
ANSWER D
Q99)All of the following muscles are lateral rotators of the hip joint EXCEPT
(A) obturator externus
(B) superior gemellus
(C) piriformis
(D) gluteus minimus
(E) quadratus femoris
ANSWER D
Q100) All of the following statements concerning the popliteal fossa are correct EXCEPT:
(A) The biceps femoris forms the superolateral border.
(B) The semimembranosus forms the superomedial border.
(C) It contains both the tibial and common fibular nerves.
(D) The lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius form the inferolateral and inferomedial
borders.
(E) It contains the great saphenous vein.
ANSWER E
Q101)The innervation for the short head of the biceps is provided by which of the following nerves?
(A) obturator
(B) femoral
(C) tibial division of the sciatic
(D) fibular division of the sciatic
(E) Sartorius
ANSWER D
Q102)The tendon of the biceps femoris and the neck of the fibula may be used as a guide for
locating which of the following nerves?
(A) saphenous
(B) sural
(C) common fibular
(D) medial plantar
(E) tibial
ANSWER C
Q103)A 22-year- flexion of the leg. Which of the
following muscles is most likely damaged?
(A) Rectus femoris
(B) Semimembranosus
(C) Popliteus
(D) Gastrocnemius
(E) Biceps femoris
ANSWER C
Q104)The structure that extends from medial malleolus to the medial surface of calcaneum is
called :
A)Superior peroneal retinaculum.
B)Flexor retinaculum.
C)Superior extensor retinaculum.
D)A and b.
ANSWER B
D)B and C.
ANSWER B
Q106)What does peroneus longus and peroneus tertius have in common?
A)Their main action is eversion of foot.
B)Both are supplied by posterior tibial nerve.
C)A and B
D)They have nothing in common.
ANSWER A
Q107)The muscles that makes us able to stand up on the heels are:
A)Peroneus longus and peroneus brevis.
B)Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum and extensor hallucis longus.
C)A and B
D)None of the above.
ANSWER B
Q108)The muscle that forms the inferior border of popliteal fossa also:
A)Have two heads, one of those originates from lateral epicondyle of femur.
B)Is supplied by common peroneal nerve.
C)Flexes knee joint.
D)A and C
Answer c
B)Emerges out of the popliteal fossa binding around the neck of fibula.
C)Sural nerve is one of its branches
D)More than one of the above is correct.
ANSWER D
* Q112)Choose the correct statement regarding the innervation of skin of the leg:
a)Saphenous nerve supplies the anterolateral area.
b)Common peroneal nerve nerve supplies the anterolateral area. ✓
c)Femoral nerve supplies the anteromedial area.
d)Lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf supplies the anterolateral area.
ANSWER D
Q113)Choose the correct statement:
a)Small saphenous vein is accompanied by the saphenous nerve.
b)Great saphenous vein is accompanied by the sural nerve.
c) Small saphenous vein is accompanied by the sural nerve.
d) b and c .
ANSWER C
Q114)The nerve that is most likely to be injured if the fibula was harmed resulting in foot drop in some
cases is:
a)Sural nerve.
b)Common peroneal nerve.
c)Sciatic nerve.
d) None of the above
ANSWER B
Q115)All the muscles are supplied by Tibial Nerve except:
a) gastrocnemius
b) tibialis anterior
c) plantaris
d) soleus
e) popliteus
ANSWER B
Q116)
a) The saphenous nerve
b) The lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf
c) The sural nerve
d) superficial peroneal nerve
e) The deep peroneal nerve
ANSWER D
Q117) Common Peroneal Nerve Arise in :
a) Upper third of thigh
b) Middle third of thigh
c) Lower third of thigh
d) posterior surface of the knee joint
e) Upper third of Leg
ANSWER C
Q118)The true foot drop occurs because of:
a) Common peroneal nerve
b) Posterior cutaneous nerve
c) Sciatic nerve
d) Tibial nerve
e) Femoral nerve
ANSWER A
Q119)Which of the following structures does not take part in the formation of the popliteal fossa ?
a) lateral popliteal nerve
b) posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
c) small saphenous vein
d) lymph nodes
e) saphenous nerve
ANSWER E
Q120)Peroneus longus inserted into :
a) Base of fifth metatarsal and the medial cuneiform bone
b) Base of fifth metatarsal and the Cuboid bone
c) Base of first metatarsal and the Intermediate cuneiform bone
d) Base of first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform bone
e) Base of first metatarsal and the lateral cuneiform bone
ANSWER D
Q121) The tendon in the diagram called:
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