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Critical thinking is the ability to analyze facts and form a judgment. It is a form of emotional
intelligence. Someone with critical thinking skills can think clearly and rationally when the situation
demands it. It allows them to perform problem-solving and decision-making more effectively.
Critical thinking allows a person to analyze information and make an objective judgment. By
impartially evaluating the facts related to a matter, you can draw realistic conclusions that will help
you make a decision. Being able to properly analyze a situation and come up with a logical and
reasonable conclusion is highly valued by employers.
Critical thinkers:
Ask questions.
Gather relevant information.
Think through solutions and conclusions.
Consider alternative systems of thought.
Communicate effectively.
Career Guide
Career development
6 Main Types of Critical Thinking Skills (With Examples)
6 Main Types of Critical Thinking Skills (With Examples)
Jamie Birt
Updated March 10, 2023
Critical thinking allows a person to analyze information and make an objective judgment. By
impartially evaluating the facts related to a matter, you can draw realistic conclusions that will help
you make a decision. Being able to properly analyze a situation and come up with a logical and
reasonable conclusion is highly valued by employers.
In this article, we present the six main critical thinking skills and examples that will help you evaluate
your own thought process.
What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is the ability to objectively analyze information and draw a rational conclusion. It also
involves gathering information on a subject and determining which pieces of information apply to
the subject and which do not, based on deductive reasoning. The ability to think critically helps
people in both their personal and professional lives and is valued by most employers.
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Why do employers value critical thinking?
Critical thinking skills are a valuable asset for an employee, as employers typically appreciate
candidates who can correctly assess a situation and come up with a logical resolution. Time is a
valuable resource for most managers, and an employee able to make correct decisions without
supervision will save both that manager and the whole company much valuable time.
1. Analytical thinking
Being able to properly analyze information is the most important aspect of critical thinking. This
implies gathering information and interpreting it, but also skeptically evaluating data. When
researching a work topic, analytical thinking helps you separate the information that applies to your
situation from that which doesn’t.
2. Good communication
Whether you use it for gathering information or convincing others that your conclusions are
correct, good communication is crucial in the critical thinking process. Getting people to share their
ideas and information with you and showing your critical thinking are components of success. If
you’re making a work-related decision, proper communication with your coworkers will help you
gather the information you need to make the right choice.
3. Creative thinking
Being able to discover certain patterns of information and make abstract connections between
seemingly unrelated data will improve your critical thinking. When analyzing a work procedure or
process, you can creatively come up with ways to make it faster and more efficient. Creativity is a skill
that can be strengthened over time and is valuable in every position, experience level and industry.
4. Open-mindedness
Previous education and life experiences leave their mark on a person’s ability to objectively evaluate
certain situations. By acknowledging these biases, you can improve your critical thinking and overall
decision process. For example, if you plan to conduct a meeting in a certain way and your partner
suggests using a different strategy, you should let them speak and adjust your approach based on
their input.