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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
OF HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI
BOB HICKINGBOTTOM PLAINTIFF
vs. NO. 23-249
‘THE MISSISSIPPI STATE
DEMOCRATIC PARTY DEFENDANT.
ORDER TO PLACE CANDIDATE ON PRIMARY BALLOT
This cause comes before the court upon the plaintifi’s Petition to Contest and
Overturn the Mississippi State Democratic Executive Committee's Disqualification of
Bob Hickingbottom for the Candidacy of Governor, Response and Answer of the
Defendant the Mississippi State Democratic Party, and Motion for Summary Judgment of
the Defendant and Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. The plaintiff was present with
counsel, attorney John R. Reeves, The defendant was present through counsel, attorney
Gerald A, Mumford.
The court finds that it is undisputed and not contested that the plaintiff ran for
governor of Mississippi on the Constitution Party in 2019 and did not file a statement of
economic interest with the Mississippi Ethics Commission, as required by law, and has
not filed it to date. The court further finds that it is undisputed and not contested that the
plaintiff is thirty years of age or older, has been a citizen of the United States for more
than twenty years, and has resided in the State of Mississippi for more than five years.
‘Therefore, the court finds that there are no issues of fact, only issues of law and the
application thereof.After hearing the arguments of counsel and authorities cited, the court does find
and order the following:
There is a difference between qualifications for governor as set out in Article 5 of
the Mississippi Constitution and penalties for failure to file an economic statement of
interest in Section 23-15-811 of the Mississippi Code. Qualifications are the core,
personal eligibility requirements set out by the Mississippi Constitution. Either you are
or you are not. The penalties of Section 23-15-811 are punishment for failure to take
required action by law, which include being guilty of a misdemeanor crime, being barred
from certification if nominated, and no salary if elected to office.
‘The court concludes that a candidate can’t be disqualified from candidacy due to
violations of Section 23-15-811, only subjected to enforcement of the penalties if he or
she wins. Therefore, Jim Newman's petition to disqualify Bob Hickingbottom was
on its face because it did not call into question any “qualifications” of Article 5 of
the Mississippi Constitution, which is uncontested that he meets. It only called into
question violations of the law for failing to file a statement of economic interest with the
Ethics Commission, also uncontested that he failed to file and continues to, which
involve “penalties” in Section 23-15-81.
The court further finds that the action of the State Democratic Executive
Committee, which said only by email that “you did not meet the statutory requirements”
and did not set out any specific Article 5 qualifications was deficient in due process,
invalid and improper.
The only remaining question for the court is the defendant's motion and position
that the plaintiff waited too late, some 77 days after being informed that he was deniedcertification to file this action in circuit court, That is a valid question raised by the
defendant. In resolving that question, the court must look to what kind of right is the
plaintiff seeking to have enforced.
The right to run for elected office, the right of candidacy or ballot access has not
been fully recognized by the U. S. Supreme Court as a fundamental right, as has the right
to vote. Some state restrictions, such as excessive filing fees, not core personal
qualifications, have been struck down in cases such as Bullock v. Carter (1972) 405 U.S.
134. The right to candidacy does implicate the right to vote because it affects not just the
candidate, but also the voter’s choice of candidates to vote for.
We are a constitutional democracy in this nation, Voting is a fundamental pillar
of our democracy. The right of citizens to run for elected of
-, while not yet recognized
on the same level as voting itself, is at least a quasi-fundamental pillar of our democracy.
More democracy is better than less democracy. In summary, the plaintiff's right of ballot
access in this case prevails over his delay in seeking relief from this court.
Itis therefore ordered that the State Democratic Executive Committee of the
Mississippi Democratic Party be ordered to the place the name of Bob Hickingbottom on
the primary ballot for governor. This order is without prejudice of the defendant or any
party to seek enforcement of the penalties set out in Section 23-15-81. The clerk is
directed to forward certified copies to the parties, through counsel, and also to the
Mississippi Secretary of State.
SO ORDERED, this the 26" day of May, 2023.
4D
Order Prepared by Court Oh dl 5-26-23