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1 Operators

There are three main types of operators in programming: unary, binary, and ternary. Unary operators operate on a single operand, such as increment and decrement operators. Binary operators operate on two operands, such as arithmetic, assignment, relational, and logical operators. The ternary operator is a conditional operator that operates on three operands and is used to evaluate something based on a condition being true or false.

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30 views

1 Operators

There are three main types of operators in programming: unary, binary, and ternary. Unary operators operate on a single operand, such as increment and decrement operators. Binary operators operate on two operands, such as arithmetic, assignment, relational, and logical operators. The ternary operator is a conditional operator that operates on three operands and is used to evaluate something based on a condition being true or false.

Uploaded by

santoshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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operators:Generally their are three operators

based on the type of operand.

1.unary operator:Those operations which are performed


on the single operand are called unary operator.
ex:-
1.increament operator:This operator is used to increase
----------------------
the value of variable by one.

There are two type of increament operator:


a)Pre-increament:(++x) value is first increased then printed
-----------------
it returns the new increased value.
ex:-
if
x=10;
++x;
System.out.print(x);

Result:
11 increased value:11

b)post-increament:(x++)value is first printed then increased.


------------------
it returns the old value of the variable.
ex:-
if
x=10;
x++;
System.out.print(x);

Result:
10 increased value:11

2.decrement operator:
---------------------
a)pre decrement:(--x) value is first decreased & new value will be printed
----------------
ex:-
x=10;
--x;
System.out.print(x);

Result:
9 decreased value:9

b)post decrement:(x--) value is decreased and it returns the old value.


-----------------
ex:-
x=10;
x--;
System.out.print(x);

Result:
10 decreased value:9

3.Logical not operator:(!)used for inverting a boolean value.


--------------------------

Ex:-
x=true;
x=!y;
System.out.print(x);

Result
False.

Airthmetic operators
-------------------------

these operators are used for basic calculatoin purpose.


basic operators are
+ to add a value
- to decrease a value
* to multiply a value
/ to devide a value and get the quotient
% to devide a value and get the remainder value.

Assignment Operator
-----------------------

Assignment operator is used to assign the value from right to left.

operator used (=)

syntax:
variable= value;

compound operator
-------------------

+= for adding left operand with righ operand and then assigning it to variable on
the left.

-= for subrtacting left operand with righ operand and then assigning it to the
variable on the left.

*= for multiplying left operand with righ operand and then assigning it to the
variable on the left.

/= for dividing left operand with right operand and then assigning it to variable
on the left.

%= for assigning modulo of left opernad with righ operand and then assigning it to
variable on the left.

Relational Operator
----------------------

== Equal to
!= Not Equal to

< less than

> Greater than

>= Greator than or equal to

<= less than or equal to

Logical Operator
-------------------

these logical operator are also called conditional operator.

a) && AND operator

It returns true when both condition are true.

A B &&
true false false
false true false
true true true
false false false

b)|| OR operator

It returns true if atleast one condition is true.

A B ||
true true true
false true true
true false true
false false false

c)^ Xor operator

it is optional operator, it returns true when there is a different true or false in


condition A & B.

condition A B XOR
true true False
true false true
false true true
false false false

2.Binary operators:
3.Ternary operator:

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