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01-07 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Seamless MPLS configurations

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148 views63 pages

01-07 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Seamless MPLS configurations

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Kay

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S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches

Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

About This Chapter

This chapter describes how to configure seamless Multiprotocol Label Switching

(MPLS). Seamless MPLS can be used to deploy a complete Label Switched Path
(LSP) between the access, aggregation, and core layers to implement end-to-end
service interworking.
7.1 Overview of Seamless MPLS
7.2 Understanding Seamless MPLS
7.3 Application of Seamless MPLS in VPN
7.4 Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Seamless MPLS
7.5 Configuring Intra-AS Seamless MPLS
7.6 Configuring Inter-AS Seamless MPLS
7.7 Configuring Dynamic BFD to Monitor a BGP Tunnel
7.8 Verifying Connectivity and Reachability of Seamless MPLS Networks
7.9 Configuration Examples for Seamless MPLS

7.1 Overview of Seamless MPLS

Definition
Seamless Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a bearer technology that
extends MPLS to access networks. Seamless MPLS establishes an end-to-end label
switched path (E2E LSP) across the access, aggregation, and core layers. All
services can be encapsulated using MPLS at the access layer and transmitted
along the E2E LSP across the three layers.

Purpose
Seamless MPLS was developed out of a need for greater flexibility in scenarios
where traditional MPLS overcomplicates network management. Traditional MPLS

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Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

can converge multiple networks on an Ethernet-based infrastructure, which fully

exerts the advantages of a single-forwarding model and reduces network
construction costs. MPLS has been widely used on aggregation and core networks.

Many service providers use MPLS-based L3VPN/L2VPN solutions to construct a

multi-service bearer network. A multi-service bearer network is deployed in a
three layer hierarchy consisting of an access layer, aggregation layer, and core
layer. Service packets that have been encapsulated and transmitted over a VPN
tunnel can be sent only within one layer. To transmit service packets from one
layer to another, the VPN service needs to be terminated. The device then needs
to obtain the original packets and add VLAN or QinQ tags to the packets before
sending the packets to another layer, where the packets are encapsulated and
transmitted over VPN within the destination layer. This hierarchical deployment
requires greater cooperation between different layers, makes network and service
expansion more difficult, and increases operation costs for service providers.

Using the Internet Protocol (IP) to forward packets at the access layer, will result
in low forwarding efficiency. Because complicated VLAN configurations are
required to associate with devices at the aggregation and core layers, using IP to
forward packets at the access layer results in poor service scalability. To solve the
preceding issue, seamless MPLS was developed to extend MPLS to the access layer
when used with MPLS-capable devices with higher performance.

Seamless MPLS is not an entirely new technology. It uses mature BGP, IGP, and
MPLS technologies to establish an E2E LSP across the access, aggregation, and
core layers, implementing MPLS-based service forwarding on the entire network.

Benefits
Seamless MPLS provides the following advantages:
● Helps ease communication between the access, aggregation, and core layers
on an MPLS network.
● Simplifies network provisioning, operations, and maintenance because the
technology encapsulates all services and transmits these services along an E2E
LSP.
● Has high deployment flexibility and scalability. On a seamless MPLS network,
an LSP between any two nodes can be established to roll out services.

7.2 Understanding Seamless MPLS

Seamless MPLS deploys a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) LSP across the access,
aggregation, and core layers to implement end-to-end service transmission
through a tunnel. An LSP can be established between any two nodes on a
seamless MPLS network to transmit service packets upstream and downstream.
This network architecture ensures high service scalability, while only needing to
deploy signaling protocols at service access points.

Seamless MPLS supports the following three networking solutions:

● Intra-AS Seamless MPLS: The access, aggregation, and core layers are within
a single AS. Intra-AS seamless MPLS applies to mobile bearer networks.

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● Inter-AS Seamless MPLS: The access and aggregation layers are within a
single AS, and the core layer is in another AS. Inter-AS seamless MPLS
transmits enterprise services.

Intra-AS Seamless MPLS

● Control plane
– Deploy routing protocols.
In Figure 7-1, routing protocol deployment on devices is as follows:

▪ An IGP (IS-IS or OSPF) is enabled on devices at each of the access,

aggregation, and core layers to implement intra-AS connectivity.

▪ For example, the path CSG1 -> AGG1 -> core ABR1 -> MASG1 is
used. An IBGP peer relationship is established between each pair of
the following devices:
○ CSG and AGG
○ AGG and core ABR
○ Core ABR and MASG
The AGG and core ABR are configured as RRs so that the CSG and
MASG can obtain routes destined for each other's loopback
addresses.

▪ The AGG and core ABR set the next hop addresses in BGP routes to
their own addresses to prevent advertising unnecessary IGP area-
specific public routes.

Figure 7-1 Deploying routing protocols for the intra-AS seamless MPLS
networking

Single AS

IBGP IBGP IBGP

OSPF/ OSPF/ OSPF/

IS-IS IS-IS IS-IS
CSG1 AGG1 Core ABR1 MASG1

NodeB/
eNodeB
Access Aggregation Core

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 Core ABR2 MASG2

NodeB/e
NodeB

– Deploy tunnels.
In Figure 7-2, tunnel deployment is as follows:

▪ A public network tunnel is established using LDP in each IGP area.

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▪ For example, the path CSG1 -> AGG1 -> core ABR1 -> MASG1 is
used. An IBGP peer relationship is established between each pair of
the following devices:
○ CSG and AGG
○ AGG and core ABR
○ Core ABR and MASG
These devices are enabled to advertise labeled routes and assign
labels to BGP routes that match a specified routing policy. After the
devices exchange labeled BGP routes, an E2E BGP LSP between the
CSG and MASG is established.

Figure 7-2 Deploying tunnels for the intra-AS seamless MPLS networking

Single AS

IBGP label IBGP label IBGP label

CSG1 AGG1 Core ABR1 MASG1

NodeB/
eNodeB
Access Aggregation Core

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 Core ABR2 MASG2

NodeB/e
NodeB
MPLS LDP MPLS LDP MPLS LDP

● Forwarding plane
Figure 7-3 illustrates the forwarding plane of the intra-AS seamless MPLS
networking. Seamless MPLS primarily transmits VPN packets. The following
example demonstrates how VPN packets, including labels and data, are
transmitted from a CSG to an MASG along the path CSG1 -> AGG1 -> core
ABR1 -> MASG1. The process is as follows:
a. The CSG adds a BGP label and an MPLS tunnel label in sequence to each
VPN packet and forwards the packets to the AGG.
b. The AGG removes the access-layer MPLS tunnel labels from the packets
and swaps the existing BGP labels for new labels. The AGG adds an
aggregation-layer MPLS tunnel label to each packet. The AGG then
forwards packets to the core ABR. If the penultimate hop popping (PHP)
function is enabled on the AGG, the CSG has removed the MPLS tunnel
labels from the packets, and therefore, the AGG receives packets without
MPLS tunnel labels.
c. The core ABR removes aggregation-layer MPLS tunnel labels from the
VPN packets and swaps the existing BGP labels for new labels. The AGG
adds a core-layer MPLS tunnel label to each packet. It then forwards the
packets to the MASG.

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d. The MASG removes MPLS tunnel labels and BGP labels from the VPN
packets. If the PHP function is enabled on the MASG, the core ABR has
removed the core-layer MPLS tunnel labels from the packets; therefore,
the MASG receives packets without MPLS tunnel labels. The VPN packet
transmission along the intra-AS seamless MPLS tunnel is complete.

Figure 7-3 Forwarding plane for the intra-AS seamless MPLS networking

CSG1 AGG1 Core ABR1 MASG1

NodeB/
eNodeB
Access Aggregation Core

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 Core ABR2 MASG2

NodeB/e
NodeB
VPN

MPLS tunnel label BGP label

Inter-AS Seamless MPLS

● Control plane
– Deploy routing protocols.
In Figure 7-4, routing protocol deployment on devices is as follows:

▪ An IGP (IS-IS or OSPF) is enabled on devices at each of the access,

aggregation, and core layers to implement intra-AS connectivity.

▪ For example, the path CSG1 -> AGG1 -> AGG ASBR1 -> core ASBR1 -
> MASG1 is used. A BGP peer relationship is established between
each pair of the following devices:
○ CSG and AGG
○ AGG and AGG ASBR
○ AGG ASBR and core ASBR
○ Core ASBR and MASG
An EBGP peer relationship between the AGG ASBR and core ASBR is
established, and IBGP peer relationships between other devices are
established.

▪ The AGG is configured as an RR so that IBGP peers can exchange

BGP routes, and the CSG and MASG can obtain BGP routes destined
for each other's loopback addresses.

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Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

▪ If the AGG ASBR and core ASBR are indirectly connected, an IGP
neighbor relationship between them must be established to
implement inter-area connectivity.

Figure 7-4 Deploying routing protocols for the inter-AS seamless MPLS
networking
AS x AS y

IBGP IBGP EBGP IBGP

OSPF/ OSPF/ OSPF/

IS-IS IS-IS IS-IS
CSG1 AGG1 AGG ASBR1 Core ASBR1 MASG1

NodeB/e
NodeB Core
Access Aggregation

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 AGG ASBR2 Core ASBR2 MASG2
NodeB/e
NodeB

– Deploy tunnels.
In Figure 7-5, tunnel deployment is as follows:

▪ A public network tunnel is established using LDP in each IGP area.

▪ The CSG, AGG, AGG ASBR, and core ASBR are enabled to advertise
labeled routes and assign labels to BGP routes that match a specified
routing policy. After the devices exchange labeled BGP routes, a BGP
LSP between the CSG and core ASBR is established.

▪ Either of the following tunnel deployment methods in the core area

can be used:
○ A BGP LSP between the core ASBR and MASG is established. This
BGP LSP and the BGP LSP between the CSG and core ASBR are
combined into an E2E BGP LSP. The route to the MASG's
loopback address is installed into the BGP routing table and
advertised to the core ASBR using the IBGP peer relationship.
The core ASBR assigns a label to the route and advertises the
labeled route to the AGG ASBR.
○ No BGP LSP between the core ASBR and MASG is established.
The core ASBR runs an IGP to learn the route destined for the
MASG's loopback address and installs the route to the routing
table. The core ASBR assigns a BGP label to the route and
associates the route with an intra-AS tunnel. The BGP LSP
between the CSG and core ASBR and the MPLS tunnel in the
core area are combined into an E2E tunnel.

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Figure 7-5 Deploying tunnels for the inter-AS seamless MPLS networking

AS x AS y

IBGP IBGP EBGP IBGP

label label label label

CSG1 AGG1 AGG ASBR1 Core ASBR1 MASG1

NodeB/e
NodeB Core
Access Aggregation

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 AGG ASBR2 Core ASBR2 MASG2
NodeB/e
NodeB
MPLS LDP MPLS LDP MPLS LDP

● Forwarding plane
Figure 7-6 illustrates the forwarding plane of the inter-AS seamless MPLS
networking with a core-layer BGP LSP established. Seamless MPLS primarily
transmits VPN packets. The following example demonstrates how VPN
packets, including labels and data, are transmitted from a CSG to an MASG
along the path CSG1 -> AGG1 -> AGG ASBR1 -> core ASBR1 -> MASG1.
a. The CSG adds a BGP label and an MPLS tunnel label in sequence to each
VPN packet and forwards the packets to the AGG.
b. The AGG removes the access-layer MPLS tunnel labels from the packets
and swaps the existing BGP labels for new labels. The AGG adds an
aggregation-layer MPLS tunnel label to each packet. The AGG then
forwards the packets to the AGG ASBR. If the PHP function is enabled on
the AGG, the CSG has removed the MPLS tunnel labels from the packets;
therefore, the AGG receives packets without MPLS tunnel labels.
c. The AGG ASBR then removes the MPLS tunnel labels from the packets
and swaps the existing BGP label for a new label in each packet. It then
forwards the packets to the core ASBR. If the PHP function is enabled on
the AGG ASBR, the AGG has removed the MPLS tunnel labels from the
packets, and therefore, the AGG ASBR receives packets without MPLS
tunnel labels.
d. After the core ASBR receives the packets, it swaps a BGP label for a new
label and adds a core-layer MPLS tunnel label to each packet. It then
forwards the packets to the MASG.
e. The MASG removes MPLS tunnel labels, BGP labels, and VPN labels from
the packets. If the PHP function is enabled on the MASG, the core ASBR
has removed the MPLS tunnel labels from the packets; therefore, the
MASG receives packets without MPLS tunnel labels. The VPN packet
transmission along the inter-AS seamless MPLS tunnel is complete.

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Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Figure 7-6 Forwarding plane for the inter-AS seamless MPLS networking with
a BGP LSP established in the core area

CSG1 AGG1 AGG ASBR1 Core ASBR1 MASG1

NodeB/e
NodeB Core
Access Aggregation

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 AGG ASBR2 Core ASBR2 MASG2
NodeB/e
NodeB

VPN

MPLS tunnel label BGP label

Figure 7-7 illustrates the forwarding plane for the inter-AS seamless MPLS
networking without a BGP LSP established in the core area. The process of
transmitting packets on this network is similar to that on the network with a
BGP LSP established. The difference is that without a BGP LSP in the core
area, the core ASBR only removes BGP labels from packets, while adding
MPLS tunnel labels to these packets.

Figure 7-7 Forwarding plane for the inter-AS seamless MPLS networking
without a BGP LSP established in the core area

CSG1 AGG1 AGG ASBR1 Core ASBR1 MASG1

NodeB/e
NodeB Core
Access Aggregation

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 AGG ASBR2 Core ASBR2 MASG2
NodeB/e
NodeB

VPN

MPLS tunnel label BGP label

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7.3 Application of Seamless MPLS in VPN

Because MPLS technologies see widespread use, many service providers use MPLS-
based L3VPN/L2VPN solutions to construct a multi-service bearer network. To
allow service providers to quickly provision services over the bearer network and
reduce their service deployment costs to improve market competitiveness,
seamless MPLS establishes an end-to-end LSP across the access, aggregation, and
core layers, implementing MPLS-based service forwarding on the entire network.

Figure 7-8 shows a long term evolution (LTE) network. The access, aggregation,
and core layers of this network belong to two ASs. Different VPN instances are
configured for different services on the CSG and MASG to connect them to NodeB
(WCDMA 3G site)/eNodeB (LTE site) and Mobility Management Entity (MME)/
Service Gateway (SGW) respectively.

To transmit VPN services on the network, the inter-AS seamless MPLS solution
establishes an LSP between the CSG and MASG to implement interworking
between NodeB/eNodeB and MME/SGW. If the low performance CSG cannot meet
the network requirements, configuring HVPN between the CSG and AGG helps to
reduce the load of the CSG. As a result, there is no need to replace the CSG with a
higher performance device, lowering the networking cost.

Figure 7-8 Application of the seamless MPLS networking

AS x AS y

CSG1 AGG1 AGG ASBR1 Core ASBR1 MASG1

NodeB/e
NodeB Core
Access Aggregation

MME/
SGW
CSG2 AGG2 AGG ASBR2 Core ASBR2 MASG2
NodeB/e LSP
NodeB

7.4 Licensing Requirements and Limitations for

Seamless MPLS
Involved Network Elements
Other network elements are not required.

License Requirements
Seamless MPLS is a basic feature of a switch and is not under license control.

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Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Version Requirements

Table 7-1 Products and versions supporting seamless MPLS

Produc Product Model Software Version
t

S1700 S1720GFR, S1720GW, S1720GW-E, Not supported

S1720GWR, S1720GWR-E, S1720X, and
S1720X-E

Other S1700 models Models that cannot be

configured using
commands. For details
about features and
versions, see S1700
Documentation
Bookshelf.

S2700 S2700SI, S2700EI, S2710SI, S2720EI, and Not supported

S2750EI

S3700 S3700SI, S3700EI, and S3700HI Not supported

S5700 S5700LI, S5700S-LI, S5710-C-LI, S5710-X-LI, Not supported

S5700SI, S5700EI, S5710EI, S5720LI, S5720S-
LI, S5720SI, S5720S-SI, S5700HI, S5710HI,
S5730SI, and S5730S-EI

S5720EI and S5720HI V200R011C00,

V200R011C10

S6700 S6720LI, S6720S-LI, S6720SI, S6720S-SI, and Not supported

S6700EI

S6720EI and S6720S-EI V200R011C00,

V200R011C10

NOTE
To know details about software mappings, see Hardware Query Tool.

Feature Limitations
When deploying seamless MPLS on the S5720-EI, S6720-EI, or S6720S-EI, you
must run the label advertise implicit-null command to enable the egress node to
distribute an implicit null label to the PHP node.

7.5 Configuring Intra-AS Seamless MPLS

In the intra-AS seamless MPLS networking, the access, aggregation, and core
layers are within a single AS. A BGP LSP is established across the three layers
within the AS to implement E2E service connectivity.

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Pre-configuration Tasks
Before configuring intra-AS seamless MPLS, complete the following tasks:

● Configure IGP protocols to implement connectivity at the access, aggregation,

and core layers and enable MPLS LDP to implement the MPLS forwarding on
a public network.
● Configure IBGP peer relationships between each CSG and AGG, between each
AGG and Core ABR, and between each Core ABR and MASG.

Configuration Procedure
To configure intra-AS seamless MPLS, perform the following operations in
sequence.

7.5.1 Configuring AGG and Core ABR as RRs

Context
To enable the CSG and MASG to learn loopback routes to each other on an intra-
AS seamless MPLS network, configure an AGG and a core ABR as reflectors,
specify a CSG and the core ABR as the AGG's clients, and specify the AGG and an
MASG as the core ABR's clients. The loopback routes can be used to set up an MP-
IBGP peer relationship between the CSG and MASG.

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view

The system view is displayed.

Step 2 Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }

The BGP view is displayed.

Step 3 Run ipv4-family unicast

The IPv4 unicast address family view is displayed.

Step 4 Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } reflect-client

An RR is configured, and the peer is specified as a client.

By default, no RR or specified client is configured for BGP.

Step 5 Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } next-hop-local

BGP is configured to use its own IP address as the next hops of routes when
advertising these routes to its clients.

By default, when BGP advertises routes to an EBGP peer, it uses its own IP address
as the next hops. When BGP advertises routes to an IBGP peer, it does not change
the next hop attribute.

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To enable the AGG or core ABR to advertise routes with the next hop address set
to a local address, run the peer next-hop-local command on the AGG or core
ABR.

----End

7.5.2 Enabling BGP Peers to Exchange Labeled IPv4 Routes

Context
On a seamless MPLS network, before an E2E BGP LSP is established, BGP peers
must be enabled to exchange labeled IPv4 routes with each other.

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view

The system view is displayed.

Step 2 Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }

The BGP view is displayed.

Step 3 Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } label-route-capability [ check-tunnel-

reachable ]

The ability to exchange labeled IPv4 routes with a BGP peer is enabled.

By default, the capability of exchanging labeled IPv4 routes is disabled.

The check-tunnel-reachable parameter helps prevent a data forwarding failure

when the CSG and MASG successfully set up an MP-EBGP peer relationship but a
section along the LSP between them fails to be established.

● If the check-tunnel-reachable parameter is specified:

When a tunnel between a local and remote device is unreachable, the local
device advertises an IPv4 unicast route to its peer. When the tunnel is
reachable, the local device advertises a labeled IPv4 route.
● If the check-tunnel-reachable parameter is not specified:
The local device advertises a labeled IPv4 route, regardless of whether a
tunnel between the local and remote devices is reachable.

----End

7.5.3 Configuring a BGP LSP

Context
Before a BGP LSP is established, a routing policy must be configured to control
label distribution. The egress of the BGP LSP to be established needs to distribute
an MPLS label to the route advertised to an upstream node. If a transit node
receives a labeled IPv4 route from downstream, the downstream node must re-
distribute an MPLS label to the transit node and advertises the label upstream.

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Procedure
● Perform the following steps on each CSG and MASG:
a. Run system-view

The system view is displayed.

b. Run route-policy route-policy-name permit node node

A Route-Policy node is created.

c. Run apply mpls-label

The local device is enabled to distribute MPLS labels to IPv4 routes.

By default, the action of distributing MPLS labels to public routes is not

configured in the routing policy.
d. Run quit

Return to the system view.

e. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }

The BGP view is displayed.

f. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } route-policy route-policy-name
export

A routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy conditions

to a BGP peer (group) is configured.

By default, no routing policy for filtering routes from its BGP peer (group)
or routes to be advertised to its BGP peer (group) is configured.

NOTE

Repeat this step for each BGP peer.

g. Run network ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] [ route-policy route-
policy-name ]
The route destined for the loopback interface address is advertised.

This route is labeled and advertised along a path over which a BGP LSP is
established.
● Perform the following steps on each AGG and core ABR:
a. Run system-view

The system view is displayed.

b. Run route-policy route-policy-name permit node node

A Route-Policy node is created.

c. Run if-match mpls-label

A matching rule based on the MPLS label is created.

By default, no matching rule based on the MPLS label is configured.

d. Run apply mpls-label

The local device is enabled to distribute MPLS labels to IPv4 routes.

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By default, the action of distributing MPLS labels to public routes is not

configured in the routing policy.
e. Run quit
Return to the system view.
f. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
g. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } route-policy route-policy-name
export
A routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy conditions
to a BGP peer (group) is configured.
By default, no routing policy for filtering routes from its BGP peer (group)
or routes to be advertised to its BGP peer (group) is configured.

NOTE

Repeat this step for each BGP peer.

----End

7.5.4 (Optional) Configure BGP Auto FRR

Context
On an intra-AS seamless MPLS network that has protection switching enabled, if a
link or node fails, traffic switches to a backup path, which implements
uninterrupted traffic transmission.
NOTE

If both LDP FRR and BGP Auto FRR functions are configured, only BGP Auto FRR takes
effect.

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Step 2 Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
Step 3 Run ipv4-family unicast
The BGP-IPv4 unicast address family view is displayed.
Step 4 Run auto-frr
BGP Auto FRR is enabled for IPv4 unicast routes.
Step 5 Run bestroute nexthop-resolved tunnel
Labeled BGP IPv4 unicast routes can participate in route selection only when their
next hops are iterated to tunnels.

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Step 6 (Optional) Run ingress-lsp protect-mode bgp-frr

BGP FRR is enabled for BGP LSPs.

NOTE

Perform this step on each CSG and MASG to enable the protection switching function for
the whole BGP LSP.

----End

7.5.5 Verifying the Intra-AS Seamless MPLS Configuration

Prerequisites
Intra-AS seamless MPLS has been configured.

Procedure
● Run the display ip routing-table command on the CSG and MASG to check
the route to each other.
● Run the display mpls lsp command to check LSP information.

----End

7.6 Configuring Inter-AS Seamless MPLS

In the inter-AS seamless MPLS networking, the access and aggregation layers
belong to one AS, and the core layer belong to another AS. An inter-AS BGP LSP is
established across the three layers to implement E2E service connectivity.

Pre-configuration Tasks
Before configuring inter-AS seamless MPLS, complete the following tasks:

● Configure IGP protocols to implement connectivity at the access, aggregation,

and core layers and enable MPLS LDP to implement the MPLS forwarding on
a public network.
● Configure an EBGP peer relationship between each pair of an AGG ASBR and
core ASBR and an IBGP peer relationship between each pair of the following
nodes:
– CSG and AGG
– AGG and AGG ASBR
– Core ASBR and MASG

Configuration Procedure
To configure inter-AS seamless MPLS, perform the following operations in
sequence.

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7.6.1 Configuring AGG as the RR

Context
On an inter-AS seamless MPLS network, configuring an AGG as a reflector and
specifying a CSG and an AGG ASBR as the AGG's clients enable the AGG to
transmit loopback routes from the CSG to the AGG ASBR. The AGG then transmits
the routes to the core layer through an EBGP peer. The loopback routes can be
used to set up an MP-EBGP peer relationship between the CSG and MASG.

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Step 2 Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
Step 3 Run ipv4-family unicast
The IPv4 unicast address family view is displayed.
Step 4 Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } reflect-client
An RR is configured, and the CSG and core ASBR are specified as clients.
By default, no RR or specified client is configured for BGP.
Step 5 Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } next-hop-local
The device is configured to use its own IP address as the next-hop address of
routes when advertising these routes.
By default, when BGP advertises routes to an EBGP peer, it uses its own IP address
as the next hops. When BGP advertises routes to an IBGP peer, it does not change
the next hop attribute.
To enable the AGG to advertise routes with the next hop address set to a local
address, run the peer next-hop-local command on the AGG.

----End

7.6.2 Enabling BGP Peers to Exchange Labeled IPv4 Routes

Context
On a seamless MPLS network, before an E2E BGP LSP is established, BGP peers
must be enabled to exchange labeled IPv4 routes with each other.

Procedure
● Perform the following steps on each CSG, AGG, and MASG:
a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.

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b. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }

The BGP view is displayed.
c. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } label-route-capability [ check-
tunnel-reachable ]
The capability of exchanging labeled IPv4 routes with devices in the local
AS is enabled.
By default, the capability of exchanging labeled IPv4 routes is disabled.
The check-tunnel-reachable parameter helps prevent a data forwarding
failure when the CSG and MASG successfully set up an MP-EBGP peer
relationship but a section along the LSP between them fails to be
established.

▪ If the check-tunnel-reachable parameter is specified:

▪ If the check-tunnel-reachable parameter is not specified:

The local device advertises a labeled IPv4 route, regardless of
whether a tunnel between the local and remote devices is reachable.
● Perform the following steps on each AGG ASBR and core ASBR:
a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
b. Run interface interface-type interface-number
The view of the interface connected to the peer ASBR is displayed.
c. Run ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length }
An IP address is assigned to the interface.
d. Run mpls
MPLS is enabled.
e. Run quit
Return to the system view.
f. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
g. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } label-route-capability [ check-
tunnel-reachable ]
The capability of exchanging labeled IPv4 routes between BGP peers,
including the peer ASBR and the devices in the local AS, is enabled.
By default, the capability of exchanging labeled IPv4 routes is disabled.

▪ If the label-route-capability is specified, a local device advertises an

IPv4 unicast route to its peer if a tunnel between the local and
remote devices is unreachable and advertises a labeled IPv4 route if
the tunnel is reachable. This parameter helps prevent a data

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forwarding failure when an MP-EBGP peer relationship between the

CSG and MASG is established but an LSP over the peer relationship
fails to be established.

▪ If the label-route-capability parameter is not specified, the local

device advertises a labeled IPv4 route, regardless of whether a tunnel
between the local and remote devices is unreachable.
h. (Optional) Run supernet label-route advertise disable
The ASBR is disabled from advertising BGP supernet labeled routes.
By default, BGP supernet labeled routes can be preferentially selected and
advertised.
First disable the ASBR from advertising BGP supernet labeled routes, to
advertise the loopback address route of a PE in the local AS to a PE in
another AS. Next, run the network command on the ASBR to advertise
the BGP route to the loopback address of the PE in the same AS.
i. (Optional) Establishing an LDP LSP for the Labeled BGP Routes of the
Public Network
An IBGP peer relationship between the PE and the ASBR is unnecessary in
this solution. An ASBR learns the labeled public BGP routes of the remote
AS from the peer ASBR. Then these labeled public BGP routes are
imported to IGP to trigger the establishment of an LDP LSP. A complete
LDP LSP can then be established between the two PEs.
i. Run quit
The system view is displayed.
ii. Run mpls
The MPLS view is displayed.
iii. Run lsp-trigger bgp-label-route [ ip-prefix ip-prefix-name ]
An LDP LSP is established for the labeled BGP routes of the public
network that is filtered by the IP prefix list.
By default, LDP does not allocate labels to labeled BGP routes on the
public network.
----End

7.6.3 Configuring a BGP LSP

Context
Before a BGP LSP is established, a routing policy must be configured to control
label distribution. The egress of the BGP LSP to be established needs to distribute
an MPLS label to the route advertised to an upstream node. If a transit node on
the BGP LSP receives a labeled IPv4 route from its downstream node, the transit
node must re-distribute an MPLS label to the labeled IPv4 route before advertising
the route to an upstream node.

Procedure
● Perform the following steps on each CSG and MASG:

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a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
b. Run route-policy route-policy-name permit node node
A Route-Policy node is created.
c. Run apply mpls-label
The local device is enabled to distribute MPLS labels to IPv4 routes.
By default, the action of distributing MPLS labels to public routes is not
configured in the routing policy.
d. Run quit
Return to the system view.
e. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
f. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } route-policy route-policy-name
export
A routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy conditions
to a BGP peer (group) is configured.
By default, no routing policy for filtering routes from its BGP peer (group)
or routes to be advertised to its BGP peer (group) is configured.

NOTE

Repeat this step for each BGP peer.

g. Run network ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] [ route-policy route-
policy-name ]
The route destined for the loopback interface address is advertised.
This route is labeled and advertised along a path over which a BGP LSP is
established.
h. (Optional) Run ingress-lsp trigger route-policy route-policy-name
The function to create ingress LSPs for labeled BGP routes based on
routing policies is configured.
By default, ingress LSPs are created based on all received BGP labeled
routes.
On a MAN where the hybrid access mode is used, a large number of
labeled BGP routes are used to establish end-to-end LSPs. On certain
intermediate nodes where VPN services do not need to be supported,
excessive ingress LSPs are created, which waste network resources. In this
case, you can run the ingress-lsp trigger command to create ingress
LSPs based on a routing policy to save network resources.
i. (Optional) Run peer { group-name | ipv4-address } mpls-local-ifnet
disable
The ability to establish an MPLS local IFNET tunnel between a CSG and
MASG is disabled.

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In the inter-AS seamless MPLS network transmitting L3VPN services, a

CSG and MASG establish an MP-EBGP peer relationship. Therefore, an
MPLS local IFNET tunnel between the CSG and MASG is established over
the MP-EBGP peer relationship. The MPLS local IFNET tunnel fails to
transmit traffic because the CSG and MASG are indirectly connected.
If a fault occurs on the BGP LSP between the CSG and MASG, traffic is
iterated to the MPLS local IFNET tunnel, not an FRR bypass tunnel. As the
MPLS local IFNET tunnel cannot forward traffic, traffic is interrupted. To
prevent the traffic interruption, run the peer mpls-local-ifnet disable
command to disable the establishment of an MPLS local IFNET tunnel
between the CSG and MASG.
● Perform the following steps on each AGG, AGG ASBR, and core ASBR:
a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
b. Run route-policy route-policy-name permit node node
A Route-Policy node is created.
c. Run if-match mpls-label
A matching rule based on the MPLS label is created.
By default, no matching rule based on the MPLS label is configured.
d. Run apply mpls-label
The local device is enabled to distribute MPLS labels to IPv4 routes.
By default, the action of distributing MPLS labels to public routes is not
configured in the routing policy.
e. Run quit
Return to the system view.
f. Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }
The BGP view is displayed.
g. Run peer { ipv4-address | group-name } route-policy route-policy-name
export
A routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy conditions
to a BGP peer (group) is configured.
By default, no routing policy for filtering routes from its BGP peer (group)
or routes to be advertised to its BGP peer (group) is configured.

NOTE

Repeat this step for each BGP peer.

----End

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7.6.4 (Optional) Configure BGP Auto FRR

Context
On an inter-AS seamless MPLS network that has protection switching enabled, if a
link or node fails, traffic switches to a backup path, which implements
uninterrupted traffic transmission.
NOTE

If both LDP FRR and BGP Auto FRR functions are configured, only BGP Auto FRR takes
effect.

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view

The system view is displayed.

Step 2 Run bgp { as-number-plain | as-number-dot }

The BGP view is displayed.

Step 3 Run ipv4-family unicast

The BGP-IPv4 unicast address family view is displayed.

Step 4 Run auto-frr

BGP Auto FRR is enabled for IPv4 unicast routes.

Step 5 Run bestroute nexthop-resolved tunnel

Labeled BGP IPv4 unicast routes can participate in route selection only when their
next hops are iterated to tunnels.

Step 6 (Optional) Run ingress-lsp protect-mode bgp-frr

BGP FRR is enabled for BGP LSPs.

NOTE

Perform this step on each CSG and MASG to enable the protection switching function for
the whole BGP LSP.

----End

7.6.5 Verifying the Inter-AS Seamless MPLS Configuration

Prerequisites
Inter-AS seamless MPLS has been configured.

Procedure
● Run the display ip routing-table command on the CSG and MASG to check
the route to each other.

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● Run the display mpls lsp command to check LSP information.

----End

7.7 Configuring Dynamic BFD to Monitor a BGP Tunnel

Context
BFD for BGP tunnel rapidly detects faults in E2E BGP tunnels.
On an IP/MPLS network transmitting VPN services, PEs establish a multi-segment
MPLS tunnel between each other. Therefore VPN services are sent to multiple PEs.
In this case, VPN service provision on PEs becomes complex, and the VPN service
scalability decreases. As PEs establish BGP peer relationships, a routing policy can
be used to assign MPLS labels for BGP routes so that an E2E BGP tunnel can be
established. The BGP tunnel consists of a primary BGP LSP and a backup BGP LSP.
VPN services can travel along the E2E BGP tunnel, which simplifies service
provision and improves VPN service scalability.
To rapidly detect faults in an E2E BGP tunnel, BFD for BGP tunnel is used. BFD for
BGP tunnel establishes a dynamic BFD session, also called a BGP BFD session,
which is bound to both the primary and backup BGP LSPs. If both BGP LSPs fail,
the BGP BFD session detects the faults and triggers VPN FRR switching.

Pre-configuration Tasks
Before configuring dynamic BFD to monitor a BGP tunnel, configure basic MPLS
functions.

Configuration Procedure
Configure dynamic BFD to monitor a BGP tunnel according to the following
sequence.

7.7.1 Enabling an MPLS Device to Dynamically Establish a BGP

BFD Session
Context
Before a dynamic BGP BFD session is established, the capability to dynamically
establish BGP BFD sessions must be enabled on each MPLS device.

Procedure
● Perform the following steps on the ingress of an E2E BGP tunnel:
a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
b. Run bfd
BFD is enabled globally, and the BFD view is displayed
c. Run quit

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Return to the system view.

d. Run mpls
The MPLS view is displayed.
e. Run mpls bgp bfd enable
The ability to dynamically establish BGP BFD sessions is enabled on the
ingress.
The mpls bgp bfd enable command does not create a BFD session. A
BGP BFD session can only be dynamically established only after a policy
for dynamically establish BGP BFD session is configured.
● Perform the following steps on the egress of an E2E BGP tunnel:
a. Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
b. Run bfd
BFD is enabled globally, and the BFD view is displayed.
c. Run mpls-passive
The capability of passively creating a BFD session is configured on the
egress.
The mpls-passive command does not create a BGP BFD session. The
egress has to receive an LSP ping request carrying a BFD TLV before
creating a BGP BFD session with the ingress.
----End

7.7.2 Configuring a Policy for Dynamically Establishing a BGP

BFD Session
Context
The policies for dynamically establishing BGP BFD sessions are as follows:
● Host address-based policy: used when all host addresses are available to
trigger the creation of BGP BFD sessions.
● IP address prefix list-based policy: used when only some host addresses can
be used to establish BFD sessions.
Perform the following steps on the ingress of an E2E BGP tunnel:

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Step 2 (Optional) Run ip ip-prefix ip-prefix-name [ index index-number ] { permit |
deny } ipv4-address mask-length [ match-network ] [ greater-equal greater-
equal-value ] [ less-equal less-equal-value ]
An IPv4 address prefix list is configured, and list entries are configured.

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You can perform this step when you want to use an IP address prefix list to
dynamically establish BGP BFD sessions.
Step 3 Run mpls
The MPLS view is displayed.
Step 4 Run mpls bgp bfd-trigger-tunnel { host | ip-prefix ip-prefix-name }
A policy for dynamically establishing a BGP BFD session is configured.
After a policy is configured, the device starts to dynamically establish a BGP BFD
session.

----End

7.7.3 (Optional) Adjusting BGP BFD Parameters

Context
Perform the following steps on the ingress of an E2E BGP tunnel:

Procedure
Step 1 Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Step 2 Run bfd
The BFD view is displayed.
Step 3 Run mpls ping interval interval
The interval at which LSP ping packets are sent is set.
The default interval is 60s.
Step 4 Run quit
Return to the system view.
Step 5 Run mpls
The MPLS view is displayed.
Step 6 Run mpls bgp bfd { min-tx-interval interval | min-rx-interval interval | detect-
multiplier multiplier } *
BGP BFD time parameters are set.
By default, the minimum interval for sending BFD packets is 1000 ms, the
minimum interval for receiving BFD packets is 1000 ms, and the local detection
multiplier is 3.
Effective BFD time parameters are calculated using the following formulas:
● Effective local interval at which BFD packets are sent = MAX { Locally
configured minimum interval at which BFD packets are sent, Remotely
configured minimum interval at which BFD packets are received }

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● Effective local interval at which BFD packets are received = MAX { Remotely
configured minimum interval at which BFD packets are sent, Locally
configured minimum interval at which BFD packets are received }
● Local BFD detection period = Effective local interval at which BFD packets are
received x Remotely configured BFD detection multiplier

----End

7.7.4 Verifying the Configuration of Dynamic BFD to Monitor

a BGP Tunnel
Prerequisites
The dynamic BFD for BGP tunnel function has been configured.
You can view BGP BFD session information on the ingress of the BGP tunnel.

Procedure
● Run the display mpls bfd session protocol bgp [ fec fec-address
[ verbose ] ] command to check information about a BFD session with the
protocol type of BGP on the ingress on an E2E BGP tunnel.
● Run the display mpls lsp protocol bgp verbose command to check the BFD
session status of BGP LSPs.
----End

7.8 Verifying Connectivity and Reachability of Seamless

MPLS Networks
Context
Run the following commands in any view of a BGP LSP endpoint node to check
the connectivity and reachability of a BGP LSP.

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7.9 Configuration Examples for Seamless MPLS

7.9.1 Example for Configuring Intra-AS Seamless MPLS
Networking Requirements
In Figure 7-9, the access, aggregation, and core layers belong to one AS. To
enable the base station NodeB to communicate with the MME/SGW and provide
the VPN service to the MME/SGW, the customer wants to use MPLS at the access
layer, so that a complete LSP can be set up over the three layers. To provide an
end-to-end service and simplify service configuration and network management,
intra-AS seamless MPLS can be configured on the network.

Figure 7-9 Networking for configuring intra-AS seamless MPLS

Access Aggregation Core

Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1

1.1.1.9/32 GE0/0/1 2.2.2.9/32
GE0/0/2
3.3.3.9/32
GE0/0/2 4.4.4.9/32
VLANIF100 VLANIF200 VLANIF300 MASG
172.1.1.1/24 172.2.1.1/24 172.3.1.1/24

GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1

CSG VLANIF100 AGG VLANIF200 Core_ABR VLANIF300
172.1.1.2/24 172.2.1.2/24 172.3.1.2/24
GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2
VLANIF400 VLANIF500
10.1.1.1/24 10.2.1.1/24

NodeB MME/SGW

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transit node on the BGP LSP receives a labeled IPv4 route from its upstream
node, the transit node must re-distribute an MPLS label to the labeled IPv4
route before advertising the route to a downstream node.
6. Establish an MP-IBGP peer relationship between a CSG and MASG for VPNv4
route information exchange.
7. Configure a VPN instance on each CSG and MASG.

Procedure
Step 1 On the devices, create a VLAN and a VLANIF interface, assign an IP address to the
VLANIF interface, and add a physical interface to the VLAN.
# Configure the CSG. The configurations of the AGG, Core_ABR, and MASG are
similar to that of the CSG, and are not mentioned here.
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname CSG
[CSG] interface loopback 1
[CSG-LoopBack1] ip address 1.1.1.9 32
[CSG-LoopBack1] quit
[CSG] vlan batch 100 400
[CSG] interface vlanif 100
[CSG-Vlanif100] ip address 172.1.1.1 24
[CSG-Vlanif100] quit
[CSG] interface vlanif 400
[CSG-Vlanif400] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[CSG-Vlanif400] quit
[CSG] interface gigabitethernet0/0/1
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[CSG] interface gigabitethernet0/0/2
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 400
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

Step 2 Enable OSPF or IS-IS to advertise routes on network segments where each node
locates and routes represented by LSR IDs.
# Configure the CSG.
[CSG] ospf 1
[CSG-ospf-1] area 0
[CSG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0
[CSG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[CSG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[CSG-ospf-1] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] ospf 1
[AGG-ospf-1] area 0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[AGG-ospf-1] quit
[AGG] isis 1
[AGG-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
[AGG-isis-1] quit
[AGG] interface vlanif 200
[AGG-Vlanif200] isis enable 1
[AGG-Vlanif200] quit
[AGG] interface loopback 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] isis enable 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] quit

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# Configure the Core_ABR.

[Core_ABR] ospf 2
[Core_ABR-ospf-2] area 0
[Core_ABR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.9 0.0.0.0
[Core_ABR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Core_ABR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[Core_ABR-ospf-2] quit
[Core_ABR] isis 1
[Core_ABR-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0020.00
[Core_ABR-isis-1] quit
[Core_ABR] interface vlanif 200
[Core_ABR-Vlanif200] isis enable 1
[Core_ABR-Vlanif200] quit
[Core_ABR] interface loopback 1
[Core_ABR-LoopBack1] isis enable 1
[Core_ABR-LoopBack1] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] ospf 2
[MASG-ospf-2] area 0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[MASG-ospf-2] quit

Step 3 Enable MPLS and MPLS LDP globally on each device.

# Configure the CSG. The configurations of the AGG, Core_ABR, and MASG are
similar to that of the CSG, and are not mentioned here.
[CSG] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
[CSG] mpls
[CSG-mpls] quit
[CSG] mpls ldp
[CSG-mpls-ldp] quit
[CSG] interface vlanif 100
[CSG-Vlanif100] mpls
[CSG-Vlanif100] mpls ldp
[CSG-Vlanif100] quit

Step 4 Establish IBGP peer relationships at each layer and enable devices to exchange
labeled routes.
# Configure the CSG.
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
[CSG-bgp] network 1.1.1.9 32
[CSG-bgp] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] bgp 100

[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Configure the Core_ABR.

[Core_ABR] bgp 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100

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[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
[Core_ABR-bgp] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] bgp 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
[MASG-bgp] network 4.4.4.9 32
[MASG-bgp] quit

Step 5 Configure the AGG and Core_ABR as RRs to enable the CSG and MASG to obtain
loopback routes from each other through route reflection.
# Configure the AGG.
[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Configure the Core_ABR.

[Core_ABR] bgp 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 reflect-client
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 next-hop-local
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 reflect-client
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 next-hop-local
[Core_ABR-bgp] quit

Step 6 Configure a routing policy on each device to establish BGP LSPs.

# Create a routing policy on the CSG and apply the routing policy to its peer.
[CSG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[CSG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[CSG-route-policy] quit
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
[CSG-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the MASG and apply the routing policy to its peer.
[MASG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[MASG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[MASG-route-policy] quit
[MASG] bgp 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
[MASG-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the AGG and apply the routing policy to its peer.
[AGG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[AGG-route-policy] if-match mpls-label
[AGG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[AGG-route-policy] quit
[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the Core_ABR and apply the routing policy to its peer.

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[Core_ABR] route-policy policy1 permit node 1

[Core_ABR-route-policy] if-match mpls-label
[Core_ABR-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[Core_ABR-route-policy] quit
[Core_ABR] bgp 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 route-policy policy1 export
[Core_ABR-bgp] quit

Step 7 Establish an MP-IBGP peer relationship between a CSG and MASG for VPNv4
route information exchange.
# Configure the CSG.
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[CSG-bgp] ipv4-family vpnv4
[CSG-bgp-af-vpnv4] peer 4.4.4.9 enable
[CSG-bgp-af-vpnv4] quit
[CSG-bgp] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] bgp 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[MASG-bgp] ipv4-family vpnv4
[MASG-bgp-af-vpnv4] peer 1.1.1.9 enable
[MASG-bgp-af-vpnv4] quit
[MASG-bgp] quit

Step 8 Configure a VPN instance on each CSG and MASG.

# Configure the CSG. The configurations of the MASG are similar to that of the
CSG, and are not mentioned here.
[CSG] ip vpn-instance vpn1
[CSG-vpn-instance-vpn1] ipv4-family
[CSG-vpn-instance-vpn1-af-ipv4] route-distinguisher 100:1
[CSG-vpn-instance-vpn1-af-ipv4] vpn-target 1:1
[CSG-vpn-instance-vpn1-af-ipv4] quit
[CSG-vpn-instance-vpn1] quit
[CSG] interface vlanif 400
[CSG-Vlanif400] ip binding vpn-instance vpn1
[CSG-Vlanif400] quit
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn1
[CSG-bgp-vpn1] import-route direct
[CSG-bgp-vpn1] quit
[CSG-bgp] quit

Step 9 Verify the configuration.

After the configuration is complete, run the display ip routing-table command
on the CSG or MASG. You can view routes to the loopback address of each other.
The display on the CSG is used as an example.
[CSG] display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1

2.2.2.9/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.1.1.2 Vlanif100

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4.4.4.9/32 IBGP 255 0 RD 2.2.2.9 Vlanif100

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.1.1.1 Vlanif100
172.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif100

Run the display mpls lsp command on the CSG or MASG to check the LSP
configuration.
The display on the CSG is used as an example.
[CSG] display mpls lsp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: BGP LSP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC In/Out Label In/Out IF Vrf Name
1.1.1.9/32 1025/NULL -/-
4.4.4.9/32 NULL/1027 -/-
-/32 1026/NULL -/- vpn1

Flag after Out IF: (I) - LSP Is Only Iterated by RLFA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: LDP LSP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC In/Out Label In/Out IF Vrf Name
1.1.1.9/32 3/NULL -/-
2.2.2.9/32 NULL/3 -/Vlanif100
2.2.2.9/32 1024/3 -/Vlanif100

----End

Configuration Files
● CSG configuration file
#
sysname CSG
#
vlan batch 100 400
#
ip vpn-instance vpn1
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 100:1
vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif400
ip binding vpn-instance vpn1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 400
#
interface LoopBack1

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ip address 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255

#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100
peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
peer 4.4.4.9 enable
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 4.4.4.9 enable
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn1
import-route direct
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return
● AGG configuration file
#
sysname AGG
#
vlan batch 100 200
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 172.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif200
ip address 172.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 200
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 2.2.2.9 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#

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bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 1.1.1.9 enable
peer 1.1.1.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 1.1.1.9 reflect-client
peer 1.1.1.9 next-hop-local
peer 1.1.1.9 label-route-capability
peer 3.3.3.9 enable
peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 3.3.3.9 reflect-client
peer 3.3.3.9 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● Core_ABR configuration file
#
sysname Core_ABR
#
vlan batch 200 300
#
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0020.00
#
interface Vlanif200
ip address 172.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif300
ip address 172.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 300
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 3.3.3.9 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1

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peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100

peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 reflect-client
peer 2.2.2.9 next-hop-local
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
peer 4.4.4.9 enable
peer 4.4.4.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 4.4.4.9 reflect-client
peer 4.4.4.9 next-hop-local
peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● MASG configurations file
#
sysname MASG
#
vlan batch 300 500
#
ip vpn-instance vpn1
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 1:1
vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif300
ip address 172.3.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif500
ip binding vpn-instance vpn1
ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 300
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#

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ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255
peer 1.1.1.9 enable
peer 3.3.3.9 enable
peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 1.1.1.9 enable
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn1
import-route direct
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return

7.9.2 Example for Configuring Inter-AS Seamless MPLS

Networking Requirements
In Figure 7-10, the access, aggregation, and core layers belong to different ASs. To
enable the base station NodeB to communicate with the MME/SGW and provide
the VPN service to the MME/SGW, the customer wants to use MPLS at the access
layer, so that a complete LSP can be set up over the three layers. To provide an
end-to-end service and simplify service configuration and network management,
inter-AS seamless MPLS can be configured on the network.

Figure 7-10 Networking for configuring inter-AS seamless MPLS

AS 100 AS 200

Access Aggregation Core

Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1

1.1.1.9/32 2.2.2.9/32 3.3.3.9/32 4.4.4.9/32 5.5.5.9/32
GE0/0/1 GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2
VLANIF100 VLANIF200 VLANIF300 VLANIF400 MASG
172.1.1.1/24 172.2.1.1/24 172.3.1.1/24 172.4.1.1/24

GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1

CSG AGG AGG_ASBR Core_ASBR VLANIF400
VLANIF100 VLANIF200 VLANIF300
172.1.1.2/24 172.2.1.2/24 172.3.1.2/24 172.4.1.2/24

NodeB MME/SGW

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Configuration Roadmap
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
1. Configure IGP protocols at the access, aggregation, and core layers to
implement network connectivity at each layer.
2. Configure MPLS and MPLS LDP on each device and establish an MPLS LSP.
3. Establish IBGP peer relationships at each layer and enable devices to
exchange labeled routes.
4. Configure an EBGP peer relationship between each pair of an AGG_ASBR and
Core_ASBR and enable these devices to exchange labeled routes across ASs.
5. Configure each AGG as an RR to help the CSG and MASG obtain the route
destined for each other's loopback interface.
6. Configure a routing policy to control label distribution for a BGP LSP to be
established on each device. The ingress node on the BGP LSP needs to
distribute an MPLS label to the route advertised to a downstream node. If a
transit node on the BGP LSP receives a labeled IPv4 route from its upstream
node, the transit node must re-distribute an MPLS label to the labeled IPv4
route before advertising the route to a downstream node.

Procedure
Step 1 On the devices, create a VLAN and a VLANIF interface, assign an IP address to the
VLANIF interface, and add a physical interface to the VLAN.
# Configure the CSG. The configurations of the AGG, AGG_ASBR, Core_ASBR, and
MASG are similar to that of the CSG, and are not mentioned here.
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname CSG
[CSG] interface loopback 1
[CSG-LoopBack1] ip address 1.1.1.9 32
[CSG-LoopBack1] quit
[CSG] vlan batch 100
[CSG] interface vlanif 100
[CSG-Vlanif100] ip address 172.1.1.1 24
[CSG-Vlanif100] quit
[CSG] interface gigabitethernet0/0/1
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] ospf 1
[AGG-ospf-1] area 0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

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[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[AGG-ospf-1] quit
[AGG] isis 1
[AGG-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
[AGG-isis-1] quit
[AGG] interface vlanif 200
[AGG-Vlanif200] isis enable 1
[AGG-Vlanif200] quit
[AGG] interface loopback 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] isis enable 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] quit

# Configure the AGG_ASBR.

[AGG_ASBR] isis 1
[AGG_ASBR-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0020.00
[AGG_ASBR-isis-1] quit
[AGG_ASBR] interface vlanif 200
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif200] isis enable 1
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif200] quit
[AGG_ASBR] interface loopback 1
[AGG_ASBR-LoopBack1] isis enable 1
[AGG_ASBR-LoopBack1] quit

# Configure the Core_ASBR.

[Core_ASBR] ospf 2
[Core_ASBR-ospf-2] area 0
[Core_ASBR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
[Core_ASBR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Core_ASBR-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[Core_ASBR-ospf-2] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] ospf 2
[MASG-ospf-2] area 0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 5.5.5.9 0.0.0.0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[MASG-ospf-2] quit

Step 3 Enable MPLS and MPLS LDP globally on each device.

# Configure the CSG.

[CSG] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
[CSG] mpls
[CSG-mpls] quit
[CSG] mpls ldp
[CSG-mpls-ldp] quit
[CSG] interface vlanif 100
[CSG-Vlanif100] mpls
[CSG-Vlanif100] mpls ldp
[CSG-Vlanif100] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9
[AGG] mpls
[AGG-mpls] quit
[AGG] mpls ldp
[AGG-mpls-ldp] quit
[AGG] interface vlanif 100
[AGG-Vlanif100] mpls
[AGG-Vlanif100] mpls ldp
[AGG-Vlanif100] quit
[AGG] interface vlanif 200
[AGG-Vlanif200] mpls

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[AGG-Vlanif200] mpls ldp

[AGG-Vlanif200] quit

# Configure the AGG_ASBR.

[AGG_ASBR] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9
[AGG_ASBR] mpls
[AGG_ASBR-mpls] quit
[AGG_ASBR] mpls ldp
[AGG_ASBR-mpls-ldp] quit
[AGG_ASBR] interface vlanif 200
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif200] mpls
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif200] mpls ldp
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif200] quit

# Configure the Core_ASBR.

[Core_ASBR] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.9
[Core_ASBR] mpls
[Core_ASBR-mpls] quit
[Core_ASBR] mpls ldp
[Core_ASBR-mpls-ldp] quit
[Core_ASBR] interface vlanif 400
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif400] mpls
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif400] mpls ldp
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif400] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.9
[MASG] mpls
[MASG-mpls] quit
[MASG] mpls ldp
[MASG-mpls-ldp] quit
[MASG] interface vlanif 400
[MASG-Vlanif400] mpls
[MASG-Vlanif400] mpls ldp
[MASG-Vlanif400] quit

Step 4 Establish IBGP peer relationships at each layer and enable devices to exchange
labeled routes.

# Configure the CSG.

[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
[CSG-bgp] network 1.1.1.9 32
[CSG-bgp] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Configure the AGG_ASBR.

[AGG_ASBR] bgp 100
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] quit

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
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# Configure the Core_ASBR.

[Core_ASBR] bgp 200
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.9 as-number 200
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.9 label-route-capability
[Core_ASBR-bgp] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] bgp 200
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 200
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
[MASG-bgp] network 5.5.5.9 32
[MASG-bgp] quit

Step 5 Establish an EBGP peer relationship between the AGG_ASBR and Core_ASBR and
enable devices to exchange labeled routes.
# Configure the AGG_ASBR.
[AGG_ASBR] interface vlanif 300
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif300] ip address 172.3.1.1 24
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif300] mpls
[AGG_ASBR-Vlanif300] quit
[AGG_ASBR] bgp 100
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.2 as-number 200
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.2 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] quit

# Configure the Core_ASBR.

[Core_ASBR] interface vlanif 300
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif300] ip address 172.3.1.2 24
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif300] mpls
[Core_ASBR-Vlanif300] quit
[Core_ASBR] bgp 200
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.1 as-number 100
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.1 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
[Core_ASBR-bgp] quit

Step 6 Configure the AGG as the RR to enable the CSG and MASG to obtain loopback
routes from each other through route reflection.
# Configure the AGG.
[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] quit

Step 7 Configure a routing policy on each device to establish BGP LSPs.

# Create a routing policy on the MASG and apply the routing policy to its peer.
[MASG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[MASG-route-policy] apply mpls-label

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[MASG-route-policy] quit
[MASG] bgp 200
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 route-policy policy1 export
[MASG-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the AGG_ASBR and apply the routing policy to its
peer.
[AGG_ASBR] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[AGG_ASBR-route-policy] if-match mpls-label
[AGG_ASBR-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[AGG_ASBR-route-policy] quit
[AGG_ASBR] bgp 100
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.2 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG_ASBR-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the Core_ASBR and apply the routing policy to its
peer.
[Core_ASBR] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[Core_ASBR-route-policy] if-match mpls-label
[Core_ASBR-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[Core_ASBR-route-policy] quit
[Core_ASBR] bgp 200
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.9 route-policy policy1 export
[Core_ASBR-bgp] peer 172.3.1.1 route-policy policy1 export
[Core_ASBR-bgp] quit

Step 8 Verify the configuration.

After the configuration is complete, run the display ip routing-table command

on the CSG or MASG. You can view routes to the loopback address of each other.

The display on the CSG is used as an example.

[CSG] display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1

2.2.2.9/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.1.1.2 Vlanif100
5.5.5.9/32 IBGP 255 0 RD 2.2.2.9 Vlanif100
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.1.1.1 Vlanif100
172.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif100

Run the display mpls lsp command on the CSG or MASG to check the LSP
configuration.

The display on the CSG is used as an example.

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[CSG] display mpls lsp

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: BGP LSP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC In/Out Label In/Out IF Vrf Name
1.1.1.9/32 4103/NULL -/-
5.5.5.9/32 NULL/4124 -/-

Flag after Out IF: (I) - LSP Is Only Iterated by RLFA

----End

Configuration Files
● CSG configuration file
#
sysname CSG
#
vlan batch 100
#
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return

● AGG configuration file

#
sysname AGG

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

#
vlan batch 100 200
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 172.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif200
ip address 172.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 200
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 2.2.2.9 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 1.1.1.9 enable
peer 1.1.1.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 1.1.1.9 reflect-client
peer 1.1.1.9 next-hop-local
peer 1.1.1.9 label-route-capability
peer 3.3.3.9 enable
peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 3.3.3.9 reflect-client
peer 3.3.3.9 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● AGG_ASBR configuration file
#
sysname AGG_ASBR
#
vlan batch 200 300
#

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9

mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0020.00
#
interface Vlanif200
ip address 172.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif300
ip address 172.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 300
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 3.3.3.9 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 172.3.1.2 as-number 200
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
peer 172.3.1.2 enable
peer 172.3.1.2 route-policy policy1 export
peer 172.3.1.2 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● Core_ASBR configuration file
#
sysname Core_ASBR
#
vlan batch 300 400
#
mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif300
ip address 172.3.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
#
interface Vlanif400
ip address 172.4.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 300
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 400
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 200
peer 5.5.5.9 as-number 200
peer 5.5.5.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 172.3.1.1 as-number 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 5.5.5.9 enable
peer 5.5.5.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 5.5.5.9 label-route-capability
peer 172.3.1.1 enable
peer 172.3.1.1 route-policy policy1 export
peer 172.3.1.1 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● MASG configurations file
#
sysname MASG
#
vlan batch 400
#
mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif400
ip address 172.4.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 400
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 5.5.5.9 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 200
peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 200
peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 5.5.5.9 255.255.255.255
peer 4.4.4.9 enable
peer 4.4.4.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
#

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 5.5.5.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return

7.9.3 Example for Configuring Intra-AS Seamless MPLS to

Transmit VLL Services
Networking Requirements
In Figure 7-11, the access, aggregation, and core layers belong to one AS. To
enable the base station NodeB to communicate with the MME/SGW and provide
the VLL service, the customer wants to use MPLS at the access layer, so that a
complete LSP can be set up over the three layers. To provide an end-to-end service
and simplify service configuration and network management, intra-AS seamless
MPLS can be configured on the network.

NOTE

By default, link type negotiation is enabled globally on the device. If a VLANIF interface is used
as an AC-side interface for L2VPN, the configuration conflicts with link type negotiation. In this
case, run the lnp disable command in the system view to disable link type negotiation.
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device
restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan
command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only
packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.

Figure 7-11 Networking for configuring intra-AS seamless MPLS

Access Aggregation Core

Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1 Loopback1

1.1.1.9/32 GE0/0/1 2.2.2.9/32 3.3.3.9/32 4.4.4.9/32
GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2
VLANIF100 VLANIF200 VLANIF300 MASG
172.1.1.1/24 172.2.1.1/24 172.3.1.1/24

CSG GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1

GE0/0/2 VLANIF100 AGG VLANIF200 Core_ABR VLANIF300 GE0/0/2
VLAN 10 172.1.1.2/24 172.2.1.2/24 172.3.1.2/24 VLAN 20

GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2
VLANIF10 VLANIF20
192.168.1.1 Martini 192.168.1.2

CE1(NodeB) CE2(MME/SGW)

Configuration Roadmap
The configuration roadmap is as follows:

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

1. Configure IGP protocols at the access, aggregation, and core layers to

implement network connectivity at each layer.
2. Enable MPLS and MPLS LDP on each device and establish an MPLS LSP.
3. Establish IBGP peer relationships at each layer and enable devices to
exchange labeled routes.
4. Configure the AGG and Core_ABR as RRs to enable the CSG and MASG to
obtain loopback routes from each other through route reflection.
5. Configure a routing policy on each device to control label distribution for a
BGP LSP to be established. The ingress node on the BGP LSP needs to
distribute an MPLS label to the route advertised to a downstream node. If a
transit node on the BGP LSP receives a labeled IPv4 route from its upstream
node, the transit node must re-distribute an MPLS label to the labeled IPv4
route before advertising the route to a downstream node.
6. Enable MPLS L2VPN on the CSG and MASG, and create a Martini connection
between them.

Procedure
Step 1 On the devices, create a VLAN and a VLANIF interface, assign an IP address to the
VLANIF interface, and add a physical interface to the VLAN.
# Configure the CSG. The configurations of CE1, CE2, the AGG, Core_ABR, and
MASG are similar to that of the CSG, and are not mentioned here.
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname CSG
[CSG] interface loopback 1
[CSG-LoopBack1] ip address 1.1.1.9 32
[CSG-LoopBack1] quit
[CSG] vlan batch 10 100
[CSG] interface vlanif 100
[CSG-Vlanif100] ip address 172.1.1.1 24
[CSG-Vlanif100] quit
[CSG] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[CSG] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[CSG-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] ospf 1
[AGG-ospf-1] area 0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AGG-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[AGG-ospf-1] quit
[AGG] isis 1
[AGG-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
[AGG-isis-1] quit
[AGG] interface vlanif 200
[AGG-Vlanif200] isis enable 1
[AGG-Vlanif200] quit
[AGG] interface loopback 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] isis enable 1
[AGG-LoopBack1] quit

# Configure the Core_ABR.

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] ospf 2
[MASG-ospf-2] area 0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
[MASG-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[MASG-ospf-2] quit

Step 3 Enable MPLS and MPLS LDP globally on each device.

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] bgp 100

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100

[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Configure the Core_ABR.

[Core_ABR] bgp 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[Core_ABR-bgp] peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
[Core_ABR-bgp] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] bgp 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[MASG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
[MASG-bgp] network 4.4.4.9 32
[MASG-bgp] quit

# Configure the Core_ABR.

Step 6 Configure a routing policy on each device to establish BGP LSPs.

# Create a routing policy on the CSG and apply the routing policy to its peer. The
configuration of the MASG is similar to that of the CSG, and is not mentioned
here.
[CSG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[CSG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[CSG-route-policy] quit
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
[CSG-bgp] quit

# Create a routing policy on the AGG and apply the routing policy to its peer. The
configuration of the Core_ABR is similar to that of the AGG, and is not mentioned
here.
[AGG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[AGG-route-policy] if-match mpls-label

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[AGG-route-policy] apply mpls-label

[AGG-route-policy] quit
[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] quit

After the configuration is complete, run the display ip routing-table command

on the CSG or MASG. You can view routes to the loopback address of each other.
The display on the CSG is used as an example.
[CSG] display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1

2.2.2.9/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.1.1.2 Vlanif100
4.4.4.9/32 IBGP 255 0 RD 2.2.2.9 Vlanif100
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.1.1.1 Vlanif100
172.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif100

Flag after Out IF: (I) - LSP Is Only Iterated by RLFA

Step 7 Enable MPLS L2VPN on the CSG and MASG, and create a Martini connection
between them.
# Enable MPLS L2VPN on the CSG and establish a remote LDP session. The
configuration of the MASG is similar to that of the CSG, and is not mentioned
here.
[CSG] mpls l2vpn
[CSG-l2vpn] quit
[CSG] mpls ldp remote-peer 4.4.4.9
[CSG-mpls-ldp-remote-4.4.4.9] remote-ip 4.4.4.9
[CSG-mpls-ldp-remote-4.4.4.9] quit

# Establish a Martini connection from the CSG to the MASG. The configuration of
the MASG is similar to that of the CSG, and is not mentioned here.
[CSG] lnp disable
[CSG] interface vlanif 10

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[CSG-Vlanif10] mpls l2vc 4.4.4.9 100

[CSG-Vlanif10] quit

Step 8 Verify the configuration.

Check the L2VPN connection on the CSG or MASG. You can see that an L2 VC
connection is set up and is in the Up state.

The display on the CSG is used as an example.

[CSG] display mpls l2vc interface vlanif 10
*client interface : Vlanif10 is up
Administrator PW : no
session state : up
AC status : up
Ignore AC state : disable
VC state : up
Label state :0
Token state :0
VC ID : 100
VC type : VLAN
destination : 4.4.4.9
local group ID :0 remote group ID :0
local VC label : 23552 remote VC label : 23552
local AC OAM State : up
local PSN OAM State : up
local forwarding state : forwarding
local status code : 0x0
remote AC OAM state : up
remote PSN OAM state : up
remote forwarding state: forwarding
remote status code : 0x0
ignore standby state : no
BFD for PW : unavailable
VCCV State : up
manual fault : not set
active state : active
forwarding entry : exist
link state : up
local VC MTU : 1500 remote VC MTU : 1500
local VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd
remote VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd
local control word : disable remote control word : disable
tunnel policy name : --
PW template name : --
primary or secondary : primary
load balance type : flow
Access-port : false
Switchover Flag : false
VC tunnel/token info : 1 tunnels/tokens
NO.0 TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x10031
Backup TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x0
create time : 1 days, 22 hours, 15 minutes, 9 seconds
up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds
last change time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds
VC last up time : 2013/09/05 19:26:37
VC total up time : 1 days, 20 hours, 42 minutes, 30 seconds
CKey :8
NKey :3
PW redundancy mode : --
AdminPw interface : --
AdminPw link state : --
Diffserv Mode : uniform
Service Class : --
Color : --
DomainId : --
Domain Name : --

CE1 and CE2 can ping each other.

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

The display on CE1 is used as an example.

[CE1] ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=31 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=5 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=2 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=28 ms
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2/15/31 ms

----End

Configuration Files
● CE1 configuration file
#
sysname CE1
#
vlan batch 10
#
interface Vlanif10
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
#
return

● CE2 configuration file

#
sysname CE2
#
vlan batch 20
#
interface Vlanif20
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
#
return

● CSG configuration file

#
sysname CSG
#
vlan batch 10 100
#
lnp disable
#
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
mpls
#
mpls l2vpn
#
mpls ldp
#
#
mpls ldp remote-peer 4.4.4.9
remote-ip 4.4.4.9
#

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

interface Vlanif10
mpls l2vc 4.4.4.9 100
#
interface Vlanif 100
ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return
● AGG configuration file
#
sysname AGG
#
vlan batch 100 200
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0000.0010.00
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 172.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Vlanif200
ip address 172.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

interface LoopBack1
ip address 3.3.3.9 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.9 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 4.4.4.9 as-number 100
peer 4.4.4.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.9 enable
peer 2.2.2.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.9 reflect-client
peer 2.2.2.9 next-hop-local
peer 2.2.2.9 label-route-capability
peer 4.4.4.9 enable
peer 4.4.4.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 4.4.4.9 reflect-client
peer 4.4.4.9 next-hop-local
peer 4.4.4.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● MASG configurations file
#
sysname MASG
#
vlan batch 20 300
#
mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.9
mpls
#
mpls l2vpn
#
mpls ldp
#
#
mpls ldp remote-peer 1.1.1.9
remote-ip 1.1.1.9
#
interface Vlanif20
mpls l2vc 1.1.1.9 100
#
interface Vlanif300
ip address 172.3.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 300
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255
#

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

bgp 100
peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface LoopBack1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255
peer 3.3.3.9 enable
peer 3.3.3.9 route-policy policy1 export
peer 3.3.3.9 label-route-capability
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return

7.9.4 Example for Configuring Dynamic BFD to Monitor a BGP

Tunnel
Networking Requirements
Seamless MPLS integrates the access, aggregation, and core layers on the same
MPLS network to transmit VPN services. Seamless MPLS establishes an E2E BGP
tunnel to provide E2E access services. To rapidly detect faults in BGP tunnels, BFD
for BGP tunnel needs to be configured.
In Figure 7-12, the access and aggregation layers belong to one AS, and the core
layer belongs to another AS. NodeBs need to communicate with an MME or SGW
over a VPN. To meet this requirement, inter-AS seamless MPLS can be configured
between the CSG and MASG. To monitor the connectivity of the BGP tunnel, BFD
for BGP tunnel needs to be configured.

Figure 7-12 Inter-AS seamless MPLS networking

Access Aggragtion Core

Loopback0 Loopback0 Loopback0 Loopback0 Loopback0

1.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2/32 3.3.3.3/32 4.4.4.4/32 5.5.5.5/32

GE0/0/1 GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2 GE0/0/2

GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1 GE0/0/1
AGG Core
CSG AGG MASG
ASBR ASBR
AS 100 AS 200

NodeB MME/SGW

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Table 7-2 Interface IP address list

Device Name Interface Name IP Address and Mask

CSG GE0/0/1 10.1.1.1/24

AGG GE0/0/1 10.1.1.2/24

AGG GE0/0/2 10.2.1.1/24

AGG ASBR GE0/0/1 10.2.1.2/24

AGG ASBR GE0/0/2 10.3.1.1/24

Core ASBR GE0/0/1 10.3.1.2/24

Core ASBR GE0/0/2 10.4.1.1/24

MASG GE0/0/1 10.4.1.2/24

Configuration Roadmap
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
1. Configure inter-AS seamless MPLS.
2. Configure BFD for BGP tunnel.

Procedure
Step 1 Assign an IP address to each interface.
Assign an IP address and mask to each interface, including each loopback
interface, according to Figure 7-12. For configuration details, see Configuration
Files in this section.
Step 2 Configure an IGP.
Configure OSPF with process ID 1 at the access layer, IS-IS with process ID 1 at the
aggregation layer, and OSPF with process ID 2 at the core layer. Configure IGP
protocols to advertise the route to each network segment to which each interface
is connected and to advertise the host route to each loopback address which is
used as an LSR ID. For configuration details, see Configuration Files in this
section.
Step 3 Configure basic MPLS and MPLS LDP functions.
Enable MPLS and MPLS LDP globally on each device and on interfaces in each AS.
For configuration details, see Configuration Files in this section.
Step 4 Establish IBGP peer relationships at each layer and enable devices to exchange
labeled routes.
# Configure CSG.
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 label-route-capability

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[CSG-bgp] network 1.1.1.1 32

[CSG-bgp] quit

# Configure the AGG.

[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 label-route-capability
[AGG-bgp] quit

# Configure the AGG ASBR.

<AGG ASBR> system-view
[AGG ASBR] bgp 100
[AGG ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
[AGG ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[AGG ASBR-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 label-route-capability
[AGG ASBR-bgp] quit

# Configure the core ASBR.

<Core ASBR> system-view
[Core ASBR] bgp 200
[Core ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200
[Core ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[Core ASBR-bgp] peer 5.5.5.5 label-route-capability
[Core ASBR-bgp] quit

# Configure the MASG.

[MASG] bgp 200
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[MASG-bgp] peer 4.4.4.4 label-route-capability
[MASG-bgp] network 5.5.5.5 32
[MASG-bgp] quit

Step 5 Establish an EBGP peer relationship between the AGG ASBR and core ASBR and
enable these devices to exchange labeled routes.

# Configure the AGG ASBR.

[AGG ASBR] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[AGG ASBR-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] mpls
[AGG ASBR-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[AGG ASBR] bgp 100
[AGG ASBR-bgp] peer 10.3.1.2 as-number 200
[AGG ASBR-bgp] peer 10.3.1.2 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
[AGG ASBR-bgp] quit

# Configure the core ASBR.

[Core ASBR] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Core ASBR-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mpls
[Core ASBR-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Core ASBR] bgp 200
[Core ASBR-bgp] peer 10.3.1.1 as-number 100
[Core ASBR-bgp] peer 10.3.1.1 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
[Core ASBR-bgp] quit

Step 6 Configure each AGG as an RR to help the CSG and MASG obtain the route
destined for each other's loopback interface.

# Configure the AGG.

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

[AGG] bgp 100

[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[AGG-bgp] quit

Step 7 Configure a routing policy on each device to establish a BGP LSP in a BGP tunnel.
# Configure a routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy
conditions to the CSG's BGP peer.
[CSG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[CSG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[CSG-route-policy] quit
[CSG] bgp 100
[CSG-bgp] peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy policy1 export
[CSG-bgp] quit

Repeat this step for the MASG. For configuration details, see Configuration Files
in this section.
# Configure a routing policy for advertising routes matching Route-Policy
conditions to the AGG's BGP peer.
[AGG] route-policy policy1 permit node 1
[AGG-route-policy] if-match mpls-label
[AGG-route-policy] apply mpls-label
[AGG-route-policy] quit
[AGG] bgp 100
[AGG-bgp] peer 1.1.1.1 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy policy1 export
[AGG-bgp] quit

Repeat this step for the AGG ASBR and core ASBR. For configuration details, see
Configuration Files in this section.
Step 8 Configure BFD for BGP tunnel.
# On the CSG, enable the MPLS capability to dynamically establish BGP BFD
sessions based on host addresses.
[CSG] bfd
[CSG-bfd] quit
[CSG] mpls
[CSG-mpls] mpls bgp bfd enable
[CSG-mpls] mpls bgp bfd-trigger-tunnel host
[CSG-mpls] quit

# On the MASG, enable the MPLS capability of passively creating a BFD session.
[MASG] bfd
[MASG-bfd] mpls-passive
[MASG-bfd] quit

Step 9 Verify the configuration.

After completing the preceding configurations, run the display mpls bfd session
command on the CSG to view information about the BFD session that monitors a
BGP tunnel.
[CSG] display mpls bfd session protocol bgp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BFD Information: BGP Tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC DISC OUT-IF NEXTHOP TUNNEL STATE
5.5.5.5 8192 - 2.2.2.2 - Up

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

Run the display mpls lsp protocol bgp verbose command on the CSG to view
detailed information about all BGP LSPs. The command output shows that the
BFD session is Up.
[CSG] display mpls lsp protocol bgp verbose
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: BGP LSP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No : 1
VrfIndex :
RD Value : 0:0
Fec : 1.1.1.1/32
Nexthop : 255.255.255.255
In-Label : 1025
Out-Label : NULL
In-Interface : ----------
Out-Interface : ----------
LspIndex : 7168
Token : 0x0
LsrType : Egress
Outgoing token : 0x0
Label Operation : POP
Mpls-Mtu : ------
TimeStamp : 802sec
FrrToken : 0x0
FrrOutgoingToken : 0x0
BGPKey : -------
BackupBGPKey : -------
FrrOutLabel : -------
Bfd-State : ---
Exp-Mode : ---

No : 2
VrfIndex :
RD Value : 0:0
Fec : 5.5.5.5/32
Nexthop : 2.2.2.2
In-Label : NULL
Out-Label : 1027
In-Interface : ----------
Out-Interface : ----------
LspIndex : 7169
Token : 0x48000007
LsrType : Ingress
Outgoing token : 0x48000005
Label Operation : PUSH
Mpls-Mtu : ------
TimeStamp : 425sec
FrrToken : 0x0
FrrOutgoingToken : 0x0
BGPKey : -------
BackupBGPKey : -------
FrrOutLabel : -------
Bfd-State : Up
Exp-Mode : ---

----End

Configuration Files
● CSG configuration file
#
sysname CSG
#
bfd
#
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

mpls
mpls bgp bfd enable
mpls bgp bfd-trigger-Tunnel host
#
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
undo portswitch
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.2 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return
● AGG configuration file
#
sysname AGG
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0001.0020.0200.2002.00
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
undo portswitch
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
undo portswitch
ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 100
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 1.1.1.1 enable
peer 1.1.1.1 route-policy policy1 export
peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client
peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
peer 1.1.1.1 label-route-capability
peer 3.3.3.3 enable
peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy policy1 export
peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.3 label-route-capability
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● AGG ASBR configuration file
#
sysname AGG ASBR
#
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
isis 1
network-entity 10.0001.0030.0300.3003.00
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
undo portswitch
ip address 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
undo portswitch
ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.3.1.2 as-number 200
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy policy1 export
peer 2.2.2.2 label-route-capability
peer 10.3.1.2 enable
peer 10.3.1.2 route-policy policy1 export
peer 10.3.1.2 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

#
return
● Core ASBR configuration file
#
sysname Core ASBR
#
mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
undo portswitch
ip address 10.3.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
undo portswitch
ip address 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 200
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 10.3.1.1 as-number 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 5.5.5.5 enable
peer 5.5.5.5 route-policy policy1 export
peer 5.5.5.5 label-route-capability
peer 10.3.1.1 enable
peer 10.3.1.1 route-policy policy1 export
peer 10.3.1.1 label-route-capability check-tunnel-reachable
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
if-match mpls-label
apply mpls-label
#
return
● MASG configuration file
#
sysname MASG
#
bfd
mpls-passive
#
mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
undo portswitch
ip address 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0

S5720 and S6720 Series Ethernet Switches
Configuration Guide - MPLS 7 Seamless MPLS Configuration

ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255

#
bgp 200
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
peer 4.4.4.4 route-policy policy1 export
peer 4.4.4.4 label-route-capability
#
ospf 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
network 10.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
route-policy policy1 permit node 1
apply mpls-label
#
return

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