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Exercise 2

This document provides an overview of topics covered in Tutorial 2 of the general chemistry course CHM131, including defining elements and compounds, writing chemical formulas and equations, and performing stoichiometric calculations. The tutorial covers identifying atomic numbers and masses of elements, naming ionic and molecular compounds, writing chemical formulas, calculating molar masses, determining chemical compositions by mass, quantifying amounts of substances in chemical reactions using moles, and balancing chemical equations. Sample problems are provided for students to practice these chemical concepts and calculations.

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NORATILIAH MOHD TUKIRAN
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7 views

Exercise 2

This document provides an overview of topics covered in Tutorial 2 of the general chemistry course CHM131, including defining elements and compounds, writing chemical formulas and equations, and performing stoichiometric calculations. The tutorial covers identifying atomic numbers and masses of elements, naming ionic and molecular compounds, writing chemical formulas, calculating molar masses, determining chemical compositions by mass, quantifying amounts of substances in chemical reactions using moles, and balancing chemical equations. Sample problems are provided for students to practice these chemical concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

NORATILIAH MOHD TUKIRAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHM131

GENERAL CHEMISTRY
TUTORIAL 2: ELEMENT, COMPOUNDS, CHEMICAL EQUATION & CALCULATION

1. Fill in the blank.

Atomic Atomic Atomic


Protons Neutrons Electrons
symbol number mass
B 6
11 24
31 37
39 89
29 35
43 100
Pb 207
102 70
89 225
Mo 53
81 206
100 153
No 254
Yb 173
106 160

2. Name the following compounds / ions:


a) NH4Cl
b) Fe(NO3)3
c) TiBr3
d) Al(CN)3
e) CO32-
f) SO42-
g) NO2-
h) Al(OH)3
i) P4S5

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j) O2

3. Write the formulas for the following compounds / ions:

a) Chromium (VI) phosphate


b) Cobalt (III) oxide
c) Vanadium (IV) carbonate
d) Lithium iodide
e) Ammonium chloride
f) Beryllium hydroxide
g) Iodine pentafluoride
h) Chlorine dioxide
i) Hydrobromic acid
j) Sulphuric acid

4. Calculate the molar mass of the following chemicals:

a) Cl2
b) KOH
c) BeCl2
d) CCl2F2
e) Mg(OH)2
f) Pb(NO3)2

5. Find the percent compositions of all of the elements in the following compounds:

a) CuBr2
b) NaOH
c) (NH4)2S
d) N2S2

6.

a) How many molecules are there in 24 g of FeF3?


b) How many grams are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of silver?
c) How many grams are there in 7.5 x 1023 molecules of H2SO4?

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7. Nicotine is 74.1% carbon, 8.6% hydrogen and 17.3% nitrogen by mass. Its molar
mass is 160 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of nicotine.

8. Determine the molecular formula of C2H3O (molar mass = 172 g/mol).

9. Balance the equations below:


a) N2 + H2 NH3
b) NaCl + F2 NaF + Cl2
c) H2 + O2 H 2O
d) S8 + O2 SO3
e) H2SO4 + NaNO2 HNO2 + Na2SO4

10. Using the following equation:


2NaOH + H2SO4 2H2O + Na2SO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200.0 g of sodium
hydroxide and you have an excess of sulphuric acid?

11. Consider the following reaction:


3Si + 2N2 Si3N4
a) When 21.44 moles of Si reacts with 17.62 moles of N2, how many moles of Si3N4
are formed?
b) What is the limiting reactant?
c) How many moles are left over at the end of the reaction?

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