I-Et-3010.00-5147-711-P4x-001 - C - Main Generator For Offshore Units
I-Et-3010.00-5147-711-P4x-001 - C - Main Generator For Offshore Units
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INDEX OF REVISIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OBJECTIVE .............................................................................................................................................. 3
2. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1. DEFINITION OF TERMS ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2. ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 3
3. CODES, STANDARDS & REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .......................................................................... 4
3.1. CODES, STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES ..................................................................... 4
3.2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 7
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................... 8
4.1. GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2. HAZARDOUS AREAS ..................................................................................................................................... 8
4.3. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................ 8
4.4. INCLINATION REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................. 9
5. MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................. 9
5.1. LIFTING CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................................................... 9
5.2. SPEED LIMITS ................................................................................................................................................. 9
5.3. CORROSION PROTECTION AND PAINTING SYSTEM ............................................................................. 9
5.4. DEGREE OF PROTECTION (IP CODES) ..................................................................................................... 10
5.5. NOISE .............................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.6. VIBRATION AND BALANCE ....................................................................................................................... 10
5.7. BEARINGS ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.8. COOLING METHODS (IC CODES) AND VENTILATION ......................................................................... 10
5.9. TUBULAR AIR/WATER HEAT EXCHANGER ........................................................................................... 11
5.10. NAMEPLATE BOARDS, IDENTIFICATION AND SAFETY WARNINGS ............................................... 12
5.11. POWER, NEUTRAL AND AUXILIARY TERMINAL BOXES ................................................................... 13
5.12. INSPECTION WINDOWS .............................................................................................................................. 14
6. ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 14
6.1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 14
6.2. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................. 15
6.3. WINDINGS INSULATION SYSTEMS .......................................................................................................... 16
6.4. EXCITATION SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................... 16
6.5. PROTECTION ................................................................................................................................................. 16
7. AUXILIARY AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................ 16
7.1. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
7.2. PROTECTION, CONTROL AND MONITORING PANEL .......................................................................... 17
7.3. SYNCHRONIZING SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 17
7.4. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS ................................................................................................................ 17
7.5. ANTI-CONDENSING HEATING RESISTORS............................................................................................. 17
7.6. MONITORING AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND SENSORS ..................................................... 17
7.7. PARTIAL DISCHARGE MONITORING ....................................................................................................... 18
7.8. TERMINALS AND CONNECTORS FOR POWER, CONTROL AND GROUNDING CABLES ............... 18
7.9. GROUNDING RESISTORS AND TRANSFORMERS .................................................................................. 18
8. INSPECTIONS AND TESTS ................................................................................................................... 19
9. SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS ................................................................................................................. 23
9.1. SPARE PARTS ................................................................................................................................................ 23
9.2. UNUSUAL TOOLS ......................................................................................................................................... 23
10. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................................... 24
10.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 24
10.2. DOCUMENTS TO PROPOSAL ..................................................................................................................... 24
10.3. DOCUMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL .............................................................................. 25
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION No.
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1. OBJECTIVE
This specification establishes the minimum conditions required for the design,
manufacture, inspection, commissioning, testing and delivery of main synchronous
generators, excitation equipment, grounding resistor, set of accessories, auxiliary
equipment, protection and instruments assembled in generator frame intended to be part of
Main Turbogenerator or Main Motogenerator PACKAGES for PETROBRAS UNITS.
This specification does not define requirements for Turbogenerator Control Panels (TGCP),
Motogenerator Control Panels (MGCP), turbines, engines, couplers, speed reducers, machinery
protection system or any other accessories or auxiliary equipment out of generator frame. For
requirements about these equipment, see specific technical specifications.
2. GENERAL
2.1. DEFINITION OF TERMS
Within the contents of this Specification:
Cancelled.
“CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY” means such authority or organisation appointed to ensure
conformity with all requirements necessary to obtain certification or
classification of the goods and/or services described herein.
“FIELD FORCING” means a feature of reinforcing the generator field applied before
starting of a large motor to assist in reducing voltage drop.
See also I-ET-3010.00-1200-940-P4X-002 – GENERAL TECHNICAL TERMS.
2.2. ABBREVIATIONS
PMS Power Management System.
CT Current Transformer.
VT Voltage Transformer.
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IEC 60034-4-1 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 4-1: Methods for Determining
Electrically Excited Synchronous Machine Quantities from Tests;
IEC 60034-5 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 5: Degrees of protection provided by the
integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code);
IEC 60034-6 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 6: Methods of Cooling (IC Code);
IEC 60034-7 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 7: Classification of Types of
Construction, Mounting Arrangements and Terminal Box Position (IM
Code);
IEC 60034-8 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 8: Terminal Markings and Direction of
Rotation;
IEC 60034-9 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 9: Noise Limits;
IEC 60034-15 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 15: Impulse Voltage Withstand Levels
of Form-Wound Stator Coils for Rotating a.c. Machines;
IEC 60034-16-1 Rotating Electrical Machines – Part 16-1: Excitation Systems for
Synchronous Machines – Definitions;
IEC 60034-18-1 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 18-1: Functional Evaluation of
Insulation Systems - General Guidelines;
IEC TS 60034-25 Rotating Electrical Machines – Part 25: AC Electrical Machines
used in Power Drive Systems – Application Guide;
IEC 60034-22 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 22: AC generators for reciprocating
internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets;
IEC 60034-27-1 Rotating Electrical Machines – Part 27-1: Off-line partial
discharge measurements on the winding insulation;
IEC TS 60034-27-2 Rotating Electrical Machines – Part 27-2: On-line partial
discharge measurements on the stator winding insulation of
rotating electrical machines;
IEC 60034-27-3 Rotating electrical machines - Part 27-3: Dielectric dissipation factor
measurement on stator winding insulation of rotating electrical machines;
IEC 60034-29 Rotating Electrical Machines - Part 29: Equivalent Loading and
Superposition Techniques - Indirect Testing to Determine Temperature
Rise;
IEC 60050-411 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 411: Rotating
Machinery;
IEC 60079 Explosive atmospheres – All Parts;
IEC 60085 Electrical insulation – Thermal evaluation and designation;
IEC 60092 Electrical Installations in Ships - All Parts;
IEC 60255-149 Measuring relays and protection equipment – Part 149: Functional
requirements for thermal electrical relays;
IEC 60270 High-Voltage Test Techniques - Partial Discharge Measurements;
IEC 60364-4-41 Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 4-41: Protection for safety –
Protection against electric shock;
IEC 60533 Electrical and Electronic Installations in Ships - Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) – Ships with a Metallic Hull;
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API STD. 546 Brushless Synchronous Machines - 500 kVA and Larger;
API STD. 670 Machinery Protection Systems.
3.1.3. IEEE – INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
IEEE C57.32 Requirements, Terminology, and Test Procedure for Neutral Grounding
Devices;
IEEE 43 Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating
Machinery;
IEEE 115 Guide for Test Procedures for Synchronous Machines - Part I / Part II;
IEEE 286 Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of
Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation;
IEEE 522 Guide for Testing Turn Insulation of Form-Wound Stator Coils for
Alternating-Current Electric Machines
IEEE 1434 Guide to the Measurement of Partial Discharges in AC Electric Machinery.
3.1.4. IMO - INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION
IMO I810E Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
(MODU CODE).
3.1.5. ISO - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION
ISO 281 Rolling Bearings – Dynamic Load Ratings and Rating Life;
ISO 7919-3 Mechanical vibration – Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements
on rotating shafts - Part 3: Coupled industrial machines;
ISO 8528 Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine Driven Alternating Current
Generating Sets;
ISO 10816-3 Mechanical vibration – Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements
on non-rotating parts – Part 3: Industrial machines with nominal power
above 15 kW and nominal speeds between 120 r/min and 15000 r/min when
measured in situ;
ISO 12944-2 Paints and varnishes – Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective
paint systems - Part 2: Classification of environments.
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Note: Documents without code in the list are documents with variations
according to project characteristics. Verify in project documentation list
the reference for codes of these documents.
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1. GENERAL
4.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the project documentation, the generator
and its auxiliary systems shall be designed and manufactured taking into
account a minimum life period of 30 years.
4.1.2 The sizing of equipment shall consider periods of continuous operation in rated
conditions with minimum duration of 24000 hours without interventions for
preventive or corrective maintenance requiring the equipment to stop.
4.1.3 Requirements for shaft coupling, base skid and safety grounding
connections will be defined in PACKAGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION.
4.1.4 The equipment and installation shall comply with requirements of I-ET-
3010.00-5140-700-P4X-005 – REQUIREMENTS FOR HUMAN ENGINEERING
DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS OF OFFSHORE UNITS.
4.1.5 It shall not be acceptable out of date or obsolete equipment or components. Technical support
and supply of replacement parts shall be guaranteed for ten (10) years.
4.1.6 PETROBRAS shall have full access to the whole documentation and data
related to the Package, including (but not limited to) diagrams, source
codes of software, licenses, firmware updates, passwords, configurations,
parameterizations, controls, PLC files, alarms, events registers, etc.
Note: The software licenses shall be perpetual. Software licenses with
expiration date are not acceptable.
4.2. HAZARDOUS AREAS
4.2.1 Generators for installation in classified areas of flammable gases shall
have an "Ex" protection type certification in accordance with applicable
legislation in force in Brazil and IEC 60079 and IEC 61892-7.
4.2.2 Electrical equipment installed in external safe areas, that shall be kept
operating during emergency shutdown ESD-3P or ESD-3T shall be certified
with the type of protection and EPL suitable for installation in hazardous
areas Zone 2 Group IIA temperature T3, according to IEC 61892-7.
4.2.3 Generators with pressurized enclosure (Ex p) shall be proper to air
supply quality according to ANSI/ISA 7.1.01 and SPECIFICATION FOR
AVAILABLE UTILITIES. If the motor requires a better air supply quality.
Manufacturer shall include air treatment devices.
4.2.4 Certificates shall comply with requirements of I-ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-002 –
SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT FOR
OFFSHORE UNITS.
4.3. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
4.3.1 Generators and all accessories and auxiliary equipment shall operate
properly at the following temperatures and conditions:
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a) Annual average temperature: 45 C;
o
b) Monthly average temperature of the hottest month: 45 C;
o
c) Maximum temperature: 45 C;
o
d) Minimum temperature: 10 C;
e) Relative humidity of the air: 15% to 95%;
f) Maximum altitude: 1000m.
4.3.2 The generators and all accessories and auxiliary equipment shall comply with
environmental requirements of I-ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-002 – SPECIFICATION
FOR ELECTRICAL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
4.4. INCLINATION REQUIREMENTS
4.4.1 The generator employed in a floating maritime UNIT shall be able to operate
under slope variations (static and dynamic) and acceleration conditions
specified by the IMO MODU CODE, IEC 61892-5 and Classification Society.
5. MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1. LIFTING CHARACTERISTICS
5.1.1 The housing of the generator shall have devices which allow the hoisting
of the equipment assembled with all its integral parts.
Note: Parts with mass of more than 25 kg, shall have its own hoist devices (e.g.:
detachable exciter, heat exchanger, terminal box caps, panels, etc.).
5.1.2 The generator shall be designed and manufactured in such a way as to allow the rotor
to be extracted horizontally, at operational site, without need of removal of the stator.
Note: The tools necessary for the rotor extraction at the operating site
shall be provided.
5.2. SPEED LIMITS
5.2.1 The generator shall be supplied with devices to prevent the transmission of
dynamic mechanical stresses to the set’s base up to 120 % of rated speed.
5.2.2 The generator and its exciter shall support an overspeed of 20 % above
the rated value for 2 minutes.
5.3. CORROSION PROTECTION AND PAINTING SYSTEM
5.3.1 The generator and its control and protection panels shall be corrosion-resistant due to
environmental characteristics and/or service conditions as indicated in the data-sheet.
5.3.2 Unless otherwise specified in project documentation, the anticorrosive
treatment shall conform to the requirements of the specification I-ET-
3010.00-1200-956-P4X-002 – GENERAL PAINTING and the last coat
colour for the equipment shall be Light Green Munsell 5G8/4.
5.3.3 Inner components mounting plate, internal doors faces shall be Safety Orange Munsell
2.5YR6/14.
Note: Colours shall comply with DR-ENGP-I-1.15 – COLOR CODING.
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5.3.4 The mounting and fastening elements shall be manufactured in AISI 316L
stainless steel.
5.4. DEGREE OF PROTECTION (IP CODES)
5.4.1 Unless otherwise specified in project documentation, the generator shall have
minimum IP56 protection degree in the housing, exciter, power, auxiliary
terminal boxes and accessories, when installed in an external environment of
floating UNITS, according to IEC 60034-5. When installed in fixed UNITS the
minimum protection degree shall be IP55. When installed in utilities rooms or
machinery rooms the minimum protection degree shall be IP-54.
5.4.2 For accessories and auxiliary electrical equipment see requirements in I-
ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-002 – SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
5.5. NOISE
5.5.1 Generators shall comply with requirements of IEC 60034-9, PACKAGE
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION and I-ET-3010.00-1200-300-P4X-001 – NOISE AND
VIBRATION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS. The strictest requirement shall prevail.
Note: For generators installed inside "hood", the acceptance criterion refers
to the level of audible noise measured externally to the "hood".
5.6. VIBRATION AND BALANCE
5.6.1 The generator shall be designed, manufactured and tested in factory to be
approved in the assembly tests (when required) and field for vibration levels
established by IEC 61892, CS and PACKAGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION.
5.6.2 If the PACKAGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION does not define limits, the
limits of Zone A/B of ISO 7919-3 or ISO 10816-3 shall be considered.
5.7. BEARINGS
5.7.1 Bearing shall be calculated for a minimum uninterrupted operation L10 (ISO 281) of
50000 h.
5.7.2 Generator shall be supplied with magnetic centre location indicator and
acceptable axial displacement limit.
5.7.3 For grease lubricated bearings, they shall be provided with nipples-pin re-lubrication
system, with fitting antechamber or natural drainage device for excess grease output.
5.7.4 Oil lubricated bearings shall be provided with level viewfinders for ring,
speckle or similar ring lubrication cases, and flow display for each
bearing in the case of forced lubrication.
5.7.5 Sleeve bearings shall be provided with sealing devices in order to avoid contamination of
the internal components of the generator and to ensure the required protection degree.
5.7.6 Means shall be provided to avoid the circulation of currents between the
shaft and the bearings (see IEC 60034-25 as reference).
5.8. COOLING METHODS (IC CODES) AND VENTILATION
5.8.1 The generator shall have cooling method (IC code) according to the data-
sheet indicated and in accordance with the requirements of IEC 60034-6.
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5.9.4 The water speed limit of 2.5 m/s shall not be exceeded to avoid erosion.
5.9.5 The external leak collector shall be equipped with two level sensors (redundancy),
for indication of leakage in the generator. There shall be a drain (above the level
sensor adjustment point) to be kept open, to prevent unsigned or high-flow leaks
from causing system filling and overflowing into the generator housing.
5.9.6 There shall be a drain to be kept closed, for exhaustion of the collector.
5.9.7 A warning plate shall be installed on the collector, in AISI 316L stainless steel,
with a yellow background and black letters, informing which drain shall be kept
open and which drain shall be kept closed. Entries shall start with the word '
attention ' and shall use letters with a minimum of 15 mm in height.
5.9.8 The heat exchanger shall be built with features and position that facilitate
access and maintenance. The heads (caps) and beam shall be
removable. All tubes shall be accessible for cleaning and pipes
presenting leaks shall allow plugs or seal stoppers to be blocked.
5.9.9 There shall have connections to vent and drain.
5.9.10 All threaded connections shall be supplied with metallic plugs suitable
for temperature and operating pressure.
5.9.11 The screws subjected to pressure shall conform to the applicable pressure and specified
operating temperature standards. Unless otherwise specified in project documentation the
screws shall be manufactured in stainless steel type A193-B8M (AISI 316).
5.9.12 The connecting flanges of the external water inlet and outlet tubes shall
meet the technical, dimensional, pressure class and flange requirements
according to ASME B16.5.
5.10. NAMEPLATE BOARDS, IDENTIFICATION AND SAFETY WARNINGS
5.10.1 The nameplate shall be stainless steel AISI 316 containing, in addition to
the information indicated by IEC 60034-1, the following data:
a) total mass;
b) mass of the rotor;
c) Mass of the heat exchanger;
d) Date of manufacture;
e) Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.- PETROBRAS;
f) Name of the PETROBRAS Business Unit (UN);
g) "TAG" of the generator;
h) Material Requisition number (RM);
i) Purchase order number (PC) or purchase order of goods and Services (PCS)
in cases of purchase processes directly carried out by PETROBRAS.
5.10.2 The data, identification and warning plates of the generator, both major and additional,
as well as its fastening screws, shall be manufactured from AISI 316 stainless steel.
5.10.3 The data plates, identification and warning of the generator shall be fixed
in non-detachable locations of the frame so that, no changes can occur
during maintenance work.
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5.10.4 The generator shall have a specific plate, containing an arrow indicating the
direction of rotation, installed on the side attached to the drive. The requirements
of this plate shall meet the requirements indicated in this standard on data boards,
identification and warning. They shall be accessible for reading.
5.10.5 The data boards, identification and warning of the generator shall have
their data embossed in bas-relief. These plates and the system of
recording or marking of the data or figures used shall withstand
chemical attacks, the specified environmental characteristics and shall
remain legible for the entire predicted time of life of the generator.
5.10.6 Generators terminals and neutral boxes shall have a warning plate according to
the following: "PERIGO: ALTA TENSÃO. NÃO ABRA QUANDO ENERGIZADO".
5.10.7 Complementary warnings, as required by NR-10 and NR-12, shall be verified in I-ET-
3010.00-5400-947-P4X-002 – SAFETY SIGNALLING and I-ET-3010.00-
5140-700-P4X-002 – SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
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6. ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
6.1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
6.1.1 The generator shall be synchronous.
6.1.2 The generator and the excitation system shall comply with requirements
of voltage regulation defined by IEC 61892, as detailed below, unless
otherwise stated in PETROBRAS documentation:
Steady-state ±2.
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(1) (3)
Transient -15% to +20%
Transient recovered voltage ±2.5% (1) (3)
Maximum transient recovery time
(1)
1.5s Notes:
1) related to rated voltage (IEC 61892-3);
2) for all loads from zero to rated load at rated power factor (IEC 61892-3);
3) for transient load steps, see PACKAGE documentation.
6.1.3 The generator shall operate in such a way as to meet its primary function, under
rated load operating condition, without reducing the life of the electrical insulation
system, continuously within the voltage and frequency variation ranges for the
Zone (A) indicated in IEC 60034-1. The generator shall also be able to operate
satisfactorily within the limits of Zone B according to IEC 60034-1.
6.1.4 The generator shall be able to operate continuously under unbalanced
system conditions, provided that:
a) The current in none of the phases exceeds the rated value;
b) The relationship between the negative sequence component and the
rated current does not exceed the values determined in IEC 60034-1.
6.1.5 The generator shall be able to operate continuously in the grounding
conditions of the electrical system in which it shall be installed, with the
maximum zero-sequence harmonic currents.
Note: The maximum zero-sequence harmonic currents shall take into
account the zero sequence voltage generated by the
generator/system and the grounding resistor capacity.
6.1.6 The generator shall be provided with damper windings to allow parallel operation.
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6.2.2 The generator shall comply with negative sequence currents and
harmonic currents requirements of IEC 60034-1.
6.2.3 The values of the heating and cooling thermal time constants (τ in minutes)
shall be informed by the MANUFACTURER in the respective fields of the data-
sheet, in order to allow the proper parameterization of the thermal protection
(function 49), according to The requirements indicated in IEC 60255-149.
6.3. WINDINGS INSULATION SYSTEMS
6.3.1 The insulation of the stator, exciter and rotor windings shall be of class F or
higher, according to the requirements of IEC 60085 and IEC 60034-18-1.
However, the temperature of the hottest point of each of the generator
windings shall not exceed the temperature limit of class B insulation (IEC
60034-1), considering the operation of the generator at rated voltage,
current, frequency, power factor and ambient temperature conditions.
6.3.2 Alternatively, for the rotor, it is acceptable the insulation temperature
class H and the temperature of the hottest point of the rotor winding
shall not exceed the temperature limit of class F insulation (IEC 60034-1).
6.3.3 The temperature rise shall be considered related to the inlet water
temperature and the rules of IEC 60034-1 are applicable.
6.3.4 The vacuum impregnation method shall be used for winding insulation construction.
6.3.5 All coils shall have anti-corona protection, achieved using a semi-conduction tape,
in the slot part of the coil. For generators with rated voltage equal to, or higher than
6kV in addition to anti-corona protection, windings shall have stress grading.
6.3.6 Generators with rated voltage equal to, or higher than 6kV shall be designed
and manufactured in such a way as to be approved in sealed winding spray-
test, in accordance with the procedures indicated on NEMA MG 1.
6.4. EXCITATION SYSTEMS
6.4.1 The excitation system shall comply with requirements of I-ET-3010.00-5140-775-P4X-
001 - REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL GENERATION EXCITATION
SYSTEM FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
6.5. PROTECTION
6.5.1 For protection and control panel and for driver protection requirements,
see PACKAGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION.
6.5.2 Unless otherwise specified in project documentation, the generator and
auxiliary components shall be supplied with necessary sensors and devices
to comply with at least the protective functions defined in I-ET-3010.00-5143-
700-P4X-001 – ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PROTECTION CRITERIA.
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7.6.5 The temperature sensors shall be of type RTD Pt-100 (Platinum 100 ohms
@ 0 °C) 3 wires and shall meet the requirements of IEC 60751.
7.6.6 The stator winding temperature shall be monitored using nine (three per
phase) embedded Pt-100 detectors.
7.6.7 Each bearing shall be monitored using two sensors (double-bearing sensor is
acceptable). The position of RTDs shall be in accordance with IEC 60034-1.
7.6.8 If required on project documentation, bearing thermometers for
temperature indication shall be supplied.
7.6.9 The reading instruments provided shall have their scale in unity of the
international system of units.
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7.6.10 Unless otherwise specified in project documentation, the air/water exchanger shall
be supplied with 4 RTD-type sensors for remote indication of the temperature of
inlet and outlet of water or air and cooling air (one RTD per each point).
7.6.11 If required in project documentation, the air/water heat exchanger shall be supplied
with a pressure transmitter, standard 4 to 20 MA, in order to monitor the pressure
difference between the inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
7.6.12 Generators with hydrodynamic bearings shall have two radial vibration
sensors per bearing ("proximitors").
7.7. PARTIAL DISCHARGE MONITORING
7.7.1 Unless otherwise specified in project documentation, generators with rated
voltage equal to or greater than 6kV and rated power equal to or greater
than 5MVA shall have an 80 pF coupling capacitor unit per phase suitable
for on-line monitoring of partial discharges as well as the corresponding
auxiliary terminal box, including all devices (e.g. BNC connectors) required
to allow the connection of portable monitoring equipment. The coupling
capacitors shall be installed inside the power terminal box of the generator.
Notes 1) The coupling capacitors shall be positioned according to the
IEC TS 60034-27-2 recommendations.
2) The coupling capacitors for partial discharge measurement shall
comply with minimum performance according to IEC TS 60034-27-2.
7.8. TERMINALS AND CONNECTORS FOR POWER, CONTROL AND
GROUNDING CABLES
7.8.1 The generator shall be supplied with two grounding terminal(s) placed on the outer side of
the housing at opposite sides and indelibly marked with grounding symbol. Terminals shall
be proper for copper cables with the cross section defined in data-sheet.
7.8.2 The generator shall have an additional grounding terminal inside the
power terminal and neutral terminal boxes.
7.8.3 The generator’s shaft shall have a grounding brush.
7.8.4 The generator shall be supplied with power terminals, in quantity and
dimensions according to project documentation.
7.8.5 All connectors shall be supplied and secured (so that they are not lost in
transport) inside the power and neutral terminal boxes.
7.8.6 For cable construction requirements and colours follow requirements in
I-ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-002 – SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
7.8.7 Cable sizing and tagging shall follow requirements of I-ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-001
– SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL DESIGN FOR OFFSHORE
UNITS. 7.9. GROUNDING RESISTORS AND TRANSFORMERS
7.9.1 Each main generator neutral point shall be grounded by high resistance with
transformer. Grounding transformer, grounding resistance and respective
sensors and relays shall be located inside generator neutral terminal box.
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7.9.2 The grounding transformer and resistor shall comply with requirements
of I-ET-3010.00-5140-700-P4X-002 – SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRICAL
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE UNITS.
7.9.3 Unless otherwise defined in project documentation, grounding transformer and
grounding resistor rated values shall be defined in respective data-sheets.
IEC 60034-27-3 or
Stator insulation power factor test (power factor tip-up) X
IEEE 286
Lightning impulse voltage withstand test of the main
X IEC 60034-15
(2)
insulation
Impulse voltage withstand test of the interturn insulation (2) X IEC 60034-15
Hydrostatic heat exchanger test X ASME BPVC VIII-1
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(TDPF) Test List description RT TT ST acceptance
criteria
Conformity test of sealed winding (spray-test) (3) X NEMA MG 1
(3)
Visual corona test (black-out test) X IEEE 1434
Hot spot detection test on stator magnetic package (stator
X API-546
core-test")
IEC 61000-4-7 or
Generator harmonic signature test X
IEC 61800-3
IEC 60034-27-1,
Partial discharge on sample coils (2) X and limits by note
5
IEC 60034-27-1,
Partial discharge on complete stator X and limits by note
6
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Procedure and
(TAF) Test List description RT TT ST acceptance
criteria
IEC 60079 and
Verification of reports and certificates of conformity for Ex
X applicable
generators and accessories
legislation
Driver documents
Checking and marking the direction of rotation X
and data-sheet
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(TAF) Test List description RT TT ST acceptance
criteria
Measurement of audible noise level X This specification
IEC TS 60034-27-
Partial discharge measurement (2) X 2, IEC 60270, and
limits by note 4
IEC 60034-27-3, or
Power factor tip-up test X
IEEE 286
IEC TS 60034-27-
Partial discharge measurement(2) X 2, and limits by
note 4
Notes 1) In case of use of IEEE 115 Method 4, consider all criteria for open-
circuit and short-circuit loading:
a) specified voltage with terminals open;
b) specified armature current with the terminals short-circuited;
c) zero excitation.
2) Applicable for generators with rated voltage equal to or greater than 6kV
and rated power equal to or greater than 5MVA. The coupling capacitors installed in the
machine shall be used during the tests. The measurement equipment bandwidth shall be
suitable to the 80 pF coupling capacitors.
3) By agreement with the MANUFACTURER.
4) The Largest Repeatedly Occurring PD Magnitude (Qm as defined by IEC TS 60034-27-
2), recorded by a measuring system which has the pulse train response in
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Measurement of voltage and frequency regulation at transient and IEC 61892-3 (voltage)
continuous load conditions (including "Field Forcing" when PACKAGE documents
required) (frequency) and CS
Check of lubrication oil ingress inside the generator (2) Visual inspection
Checking the protection functions Project documents
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p) List of recommended spare parts for two (2) years operation with
separate prices for each item;
q) List of spare parts for commissioning and tests;
r) List of similar previous supplies consistent with the specification
requirements defined by PETROBRAS;
s) List of deviations from project documentation;
t) Utility consumption list;
u) Description service capabilities, price schedule and service support
during testing, installation, commissioning, and maintenance.
10.3. DOCUMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL
At least the following documents and information shall be submitted to
PETROBRAS approval, besides updated revisions of documents listed in item 10.2:
a) Documents list;
b) Dimensional drawings of all (generator, terminal boxes, auxiliary
boxes, heat exchanger, exciter, panels, lubrications auxiliaries, etc.) and each
component, with at least:
all dimensions;
static and dynamic
weights; center of gravity;
minimum free space for maintenance, assembly and
disassembly; lifting devices;
electrical power, control and instruments inlets, outlets and
connections positions and data;
utilities connections positions and data;
internal components layout, dimensions and
details; instruments positions and connections;
fixing and coupling devices
details; rotating direction.
c) One-line, multi-line diagrams, functional and block diagrams for
generator, excitation system, panels and auxiliary components;
d) Detailed block diagrams of generator’s excitation system with
adjustment of parameters;
e) Detailed excitation system’s mathematical models, including all
adjustment of parameters;
f) Protection adjustment parameters data (including detailed calculation reports);
g) Power, control and instruments wiring and interconnection diagrams;
h) Generator characteristic curves;
Capability curves for at least 80% of rated temperature in cooling water, rated
temperature in cooling water and 120% of rated temperature in cooling water;
Capability curves for at least 95% of rated voltage, rated voltage
and 105% of rated voltage;
Stator thermal limits (stator current x time);
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