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Module 2 Lesson 4living in The IT Era

This document discusses an information technology course that introduces concepts of information systems including computer history, types of computers, and number systems. It covers developing skills in word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and internet issues. The objectives are to define the internet, identify internet components, and understand how data is transmitted from sender to receiver. Requirements include quizzes, case studies, and exams. One module focuses on how the internet works, defining terms like URLs, domains, IP addresses, and explaining how web requests are processed and pages delivered.

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Caleb Jedel Olivo
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Module 2 Lesson 4living in The IT Era

This document discusses an information technology course that introduces concepts of information systems including computer history, types of computers, and number systems. It covers developing skills in word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and internet issues. The objectives are to define the internet, identify internet components, and understand how data is transmitted from sender to receiver. Requirements include quizzes, case studies, and exams. One module focuses on how the internet works, defining terms like URLs, domains, IP addresses, and explaining how web requests are processed and pages delivered.

Uploaded by

Caleb Jedel Olivo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION


LAOAG CITY

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Course Description:
This course is designed to be an introduction to the concepts of information systems. Topic covered
include: History of computer, types of computer, the different number systems and specifically the logical
presentation of computer programming through the use of flowcharts. This course also provides a practical
hands-on approach to developing the skills of students through powerful word processing and spreadsheet
application as well as presentation for windows and internet issues.

Course Objectives
At the end of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Define what is internet
2. Identify the components upon using internet
3. Understand the process involved in transmitting data from a sender to a receiver.

Course Requirements
a. Quizzes
b. Case Studies
c. Prelim, Midterm and Final Examination
d. Assignments
e. Seatwork
DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
LAOAG CITY

MODULE 2

LESSON 4: HOW THE INTERNET WORKS

Description:

This module contains several lessons. Instruction are explained with activities and examples. Understand
and internalize the learning outcomes. Read well the contents of each lesson. A strategy is used to let you learn
and improve your learning ability and to develop your higher order thinking skills. At the end of each module,
there is an assessment/examination. Understand and answer it as directed.

Learning Outcomes:

At the end of the lesson the students be able to:

1. Define what is internet


2. Identify the components upon using internet
3. Understand the process involved in transmitting data from a sender to a receiver.

USE OF INTERNET

 Email
 Electronic mail is a method or process of exchanging electronic messages
between individuals using a computer or mobile. Some example platform for
emails are Google Mails or gmail and yahoo mail.
 Mobile Internet
▪ Blogging, microblogging
▪ Gaming
▪ Learning
▪ Video Conferencing
▪ Remote Backup
▪ Streaming video and audio
▪ Software over the web
▪ Social networks
▪ Software over the web
▪ Social networks
▪ Etc.
DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
LAOAG CITY

 WWW/ URL/ HTTP/ HTTPS

• Type the URL of the Website into a Web browser to access.

URL

Computer User
• This request is passed to a domain name server.

68.178.157.178 or
www.name.com

WEB SERVER
DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
LAOAG CITY

• The domain name server returns the IP address for the Web server that hosts the Website (for
example, 68.178.157.178).

o Names are easier to remember than a 12 digit or more number


o Some applications let you identify a computer or an IP
o network by using a logical or domain name:
▪ www.name.com is a domain name
o When you address a web site, like https://www.name.com, the name is translated to a number
by a Domain Name Server (DNS)

o When a new domain is registered together with a TCP/ IP address, DNS servers all over the
world are updated with this information

• The browser uses the IP address specified by the domain name server and requests the page from
the Web server.

• The Web server hence returns the page to the IP address specified by the Web browser requesting
the page.
DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
LAOAG CITY

• The Web browser collects and consolidates all the information and displays to your computer in the
form of Web page.

• In the figure below, it illustrates the process of how the internet works when we use it.

• Some are thinking that internet is wireless. Actually, internet is wire connection to transfer informations
electronically.
• Routers makes the connection wireless.
• Information’s are chopped into small pieces of data called packets upon transmitting.
• And when it reaches its destination, packets will be assembled and make the file in its complete formation.
DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
LAOAG CITY

Receiver

192.168.200.1

PACKETS

Sender

ASSESSMENT

• Quiz will be conducted through Google classroom using the Google Form.
• Activities and Assignment will be posted in the Google Classroom.

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