Area Under Curve-03 - Exercise - 1
Area Under Curve-03 - Exercise - 1
LEVEL-I
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer:
1. The area (in square units) bounded by the curve y = x3, the x-axis and the ordinate at x = – 2
and x = 1 is
9 15 15 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 4
2
2. The area bounded by parabola y = x, straight line y = 4 and y-axis is
16 64
(A) (B) (C) 7 2 (D) none of these
3 3
2 2
3. The area of the curve x + y = 2 ax is
1 2
(A) a 2 (B) 2 a 2 (C) 4 a 2 a (D)
2
4. The ratio of the areas between the curves y = cos x and y = cos 2x and x-axis from
x = 0 to x is
3
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) none of these
5. The area common to the parabola y = 2x and y = x2 + 4 is
2
2 3 32 3
(A) sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
3 2 3 32
6. The area bounded by the curve y = loge x the x-axis and the straight line x = e is
1 1
(A) e sq. units (B) 1 sq. units (C) 1
sq. units (D) 1 sq. units
e e
7. The area bounded by the curve y = 4x – x2 and the x-axis is
30 31 32 34
(A) sq. unit (B) sq.unit (C) sq.unit (D) sq.unit
7 7 3 3
8. The area bounded by the x-axis, the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = 1, x = b is equal to b 2 1 2
for all b > 1, then f(x) is
x
(A) x 1 (B) x 1 (C) x2 1 (D)
1 x2
9. The area bounded by y = 2 – x2 and x + y = 0 is
7 9
(A) sq. unit (B) sq. unit (C) 9 sq.unit (D) none of these
2 2
8
10. The area bounded by y 1 and the ordinates x = 2 and x = 4 is
x2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) log 2 (D) log 4
LEVEL-II
1
2
(A) 2 ( x x ) dx (B) 1/3
0
(C) area of the region {(x, y) : x2 y | x | } (D) none of these
3. If the curve is y2 (a – x) = x2 (a + x) then
(A) asymptotes of the curve is x = a
(B) asymptotes of the curve is x = –a
(C) the area contained between the curve and its asymptotes is x = 2a2 1
4
(D) the area contained between the curve and its asymptotes is x = a2 1
4
4. The parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region bounded hte lines x = 4, y = 4 and the
coordinate axes. If S1, S2, S3 are respectively the areas of these parts numbered from top to
bottom; then
S 1 S1 S1 1 S2
(A) S 2 (B) S 1 (C) S 2 (D) S 1
2 2 2 3
1
5. If the area enclosed by y2 = 4ax and line y = ax is sq. unit, then the roots of the equation
3
x2 + 2x = a are
(A) –4 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 8
3 5 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
8. The area bounded by the curve y = sin–1x and lines x = 0, | y | is P, then roots of xp = 16 are
2
1
(A) 8 (B) 16 3
(C) 4 (D) –4
9. The largest area of a rectangle which has one side on the x-axis and two vertices on the curve
2 2
y e x is given e x dx
0 2
e
(A) (B) less than one
2
2 3
(C) (D)
e e
3. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = [x – 2], x = 1, x = 3 and the x-axis is, where [.]
denotes greatest integer function.
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 1
5. The volume of the solid formed by rotating the area enclosed between the curve y = x2 and the line
y = 1 about y = 1 is (in cubic units)
9 4
(A) (B)
5 3
8 7
(C) (D)
3 5
2 2
6. The part of circle x + y = 9 in between y = 0 and y = 2 is revoled about y-axis. The volume of
generating solid will be
46
(A) (B) 12
3
(C) 16 (D) 28
2
7. Area bounded by the curve x = 4y and the straight line x = 4y – 2 is
8 9
(A) sq. unit (B) sq. unit
9 8
4
(C) sq. unit (D) None of these
3
1
8. The area bounded by the curve y = (x + 1)2. u = (x – 1)2 and the line y is
4
(A) 1/6 (B) 2/3
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/3
9. Let f(x) be a non-negative continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve y = f(x),
x-axis and the ordinates x , x is sin cos 2 . Then f is
4 4 4 2
(A) 1 2 (B) 1 2
4 4
(C) 2 1 (D) 2 1
4 4
10. Area bounded by curves y = x2 and y = 2 – x2 is
(A) 8/3 (B) 3/8
(C) 3/2 (D) None of these
11. Let y be the function which passes through (1, 2) having slope (2x + 1). The area bounded between
the curve and x-axis is
(A) 6 sq. unit (B) 5/6 sq. unit
(C) 1/6 sq. unit (D) None of these
12. The area enclosed by the parabolas y = x – 1 and y = 1 – x2 is
2
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the rays given by y = |x|.
5. Find the area of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9, which is interior to the parabola y2 = 4x.
6. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 1 and (x - 1)2 + y2 = 1.
7. Find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16, which is exterior to the parabola y2 = 6x.
8. Find the value of ‘c’ for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve, y = 8x2 - x5, the straight
lines x = 1 and x = c and the abscissa axis is equal to 16/3.
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves, y = x2 + 2 ; y = x ; x = 0 and x = 3.
LEVEL-II
3. Find the area bounded y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = - 4(x - 1) and y = | x | above axis of x.
4. Compute the area of the figure which lies in the first quadrant inside the curve x2 + y2 = 3a2 and is
bounded by the parabola x2 = 2 ay and y2 = 2 ax (a > 0).
6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line x = 3 y and the
circle x2 + y2 = 4.
a
7. (i) Find the area of the smaller part of the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cut off by the line x = .
2
(ii) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the
circle x2 + y2 = 32.
8. Find the values of m(m > 0) for which the area bounded by the line y = mx + 2 and x = 2y - y2 is,
(i) 9/2 square units and (ii) minimum. Also find the minimum area.
9. The line 3x + 2y = 13 divides the area enclosed by the curve, 9x2 + 4y2 - 18x - 16y - 11 = 0 into
two parts. Find the ratio of the longer area to the smaller area.
10. Show that the area common to the ellipses a2x2 + b2y2 = 1, b2x2 + a2y2 = 1 where 0 < a < b is
4(ab)-1 tan-1(a/b).
SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
1. Column I Column II
(A) The area between the curves y = 2x4 – x2, the x-axis
and the ordinates of two minimum of the curve is (p) 2 sin 1
2
(B) The area bounded by the curve x = at ,
7
y = 2at, and the x-axis (1 t 3) is (q)
120
(C) The area of a circle centred at (1, 2) and
104a 2
passing through (4, 6) is (r)
3
(D) The area of the bounded by y = cos x, y = 0,
| x | = 1 is given by (s) 25
2. Column I Column II
(A) The area between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and
x2 = 8ay is (p) 27
(B) Area bounded by the curve y = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) and
x-axis lying between the ordinates x = 0 and x = 3 is equal to (q) 2
(C) The area cut off the parabola 4y = 3x2 by the straight line
32 2
2y = 3x + 12 in sq. units is (r) a
3
11
(D) The area of the region satisfying x y is (s)
4
SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
I A continuous function f(x) satisfying x4 – 4x2 f(x) 2x2 – x3 for al x [0, 2]. Such that the area
bounded by y = f(x), y = x4 – 4x2 , the y–axis and the line x = t (0 t 2) is k times the area
bounded by y = f(x), y = 2x2 – x3, y–axis and the line x = t (0 t 2). Answer the following
questions.
2 2
(A) (23 – 10k) (B) 15 (k 1) (23 + 10k)
15(k 1)
2 2
(C) (10k – 17) (D) (10k + 17)
15(k 1) 15(k 1)
x f (x)
II. Let f(x) be a differential function satisfying the condition f , y 0, f(y) 0 for all x,
y f (y)
y R and f (1) = 2. Answer the following questions.
4a 2 4a 1 f ( 1) 3a 2 3a
2
4b 4b 1 f (1) 3b 2 3b
III. If 2 , f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs
4c 4c 1 f (2) 3c 2 3c
at a point V. A is a point of intersection of y = f(x) with x–axis and point B is xuch that chord AB
subtends a right angle at V, the area enclosed by y = f(x) and chord AB is M.
7. Area enclose by the curves y = f(x), y = sin x and the lines x = 1 and x = 2, is
5 2 5 2
(A) (B)
12 12
2 5
(C) (D) none of these
12
f (x) 0
and a
x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
and
STATEMENT–2: The length of the semi-major axis ofellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 is more than the
radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by thecurve y = x – x2
and the line y = mx equals 9/2 ?
(A) – 4 (B) – 2
(C) 2 (D) 4
1 sin x 1 sin x
2. The area of the region between the curves y = and y = bounded by the
cos x cos x
lines x = 0 and x = is
4
2 1 2 1
t 4t
(A) dt (B) dt
0 (1 t 2 ) 1 t 2 0 (1 t 2 ) 1 t 2
2 1 2 1
4t t
(C) dt (D) dt
0 (1 t 2 ) 1 t 2 0 (1 t 2 ) 1 t 2
3. The area bounded by the curves y = f(x), the x–axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is
(b – 1)sin(3b + 4). Then f(x) is
(A) (x – 1) cos(3x + 4)
(B) sin(3x + 4)
(C) sin(3x + 4) + 3(x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (D) none of these
4. The area bounded by the curves y = | x | – 1 and y = -| x | + 1 is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 2 2 (D) 4
5. The area bounded by the curves y x , 2 y 3 x and x–axis in the 1 st quadrant is
(A) 9 (B) 27/4
(C) 36 (D) 18
6. The area bounded by the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – y2 + 2y = 1 and the line x + y = 3, is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 6
7. The area enclosed between the curves y = ax and x = ay2 (a > 0) is 1 sq. unit, then the value of
2
a is
1 1
(A) (B)
3 2
(C) 1 (D) 1/3
6. The area bounded by the parabolas y = (x + 1)2 and y = (x – 1)2 and the line y = 1/4 is
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 1/6 sq. units
(C) 4/3 sq. units (D) 1/3 sq. units
SUBJECTIVE
1. Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x = 4y – 2.
et et e t e t
2. For any real t, x , y is a point on the hyperbola x2 – y2 = 1. Show that the
2 2
area bounded by this hyperbola and the lines joining its centre to the points corresponding to
t1 and – t1 is t1.
8
3. Find the area bounded by the x-axis, parts of the curve y = 1 2 and the ordinates at x = 2
x
and x = 4. If the ordinate at x = a divides the area into two equal parts, find a.
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curves defined by
3
y tan x x , y cot x x .
3 3 6 2
5. Sketch the region bounded by the curves y 5 x 2 and y = | x – 1 | and find its area.
7. Find the area bounded by the curves, x2 + y2 = 25, 4y = | 4 – x2 | and x = 0 above the x – axis.
8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve C : y = tan x, tangent drawn to C at x and
4
the x-axis.
9. Find all maxima and minima of the function y x ( x 1) 2 , 0 x 2 . Also determine the area
bounded by the curve y = x(x – 1)2, the y-axis and the line y = 2.
n x
10. Compute the area of the region bounded by the curves y ex n x and y , where
ex
in c = 1.
1
11. Sketch the curves and identify the region bounded by x , x = 2, y n x and y = 2x. Find the
2
area of this region.
2
12. Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = x2 and y . Find the area.
(1 x 2 )
13. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x(x - 1) (x - 2) and the axis of x.
14. In what ratio does the x-axis divide the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y = 4x - x2 and
y = x2 - x ?
15. Find the ratio in which the area bounded by the curves y2 = 12x and x2 = 12y is divided by the line
x = 3.
16. Find the area given by x y 6, x 2 y 2 6y and y 2 8x .
17. Consider a square with vertices at (1, 1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1) and (1, -1). Let S be the region con-
sisting of all points inside the square which are nearer to the origin than to any edge. Sketch the
region S and find its area.
19. Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = / 4 .Prove
that for n > 2, An + An - 2 = 1/(n - 1) and deduce that 1/(2n + 2) < An < 1/(2n - 2).
20. Let f(x) = Maximum {x2, (1 - x)2, 2x(1 - x)}, where 0 x 1 . Determine the area of the region
bounded by the curves y = f(x), x - axis, x = 0 and x = 1.
21. Indicate the region bounded by the curves x2 = y, y = x + 2 and x-axis and obtain the area enclosed
by them.
22. Find all the possible values of b > 0, so that the area of the bounded region enclosed between the
x2
parabolas y = x – bx2 and y = is maximum.
b
1
23. Let O (0, 0), A (2, 0) and B(1, ) be the vertices of a triangle. Let R be the region consisting of
3
all those points P inside OAB which satisfy d(P, OA) min {d(P, OB), d(P, AB)}, where d
denotes the distance from the point to the corresponding line. Sketch the region R and find its area.
27. Find the area of the region lying inside x2 + (y - 1)2 = 1 and outside c2 x2 + y2 = c2 where
c= 2 1.
29. Let b 0 and for j = 0, 1, 2, .............n, let Sj be the area of the region bounded by the y axis and
j ( j 1)
the curve xeay = sin by, y . Show that S0, S1, S2, ...........Sn are in geometric
b b
progression. Also, find their sum for a = -1 and b .
30. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2, y = |2 - x2| and y = 2, which lies to the
right of the line x = 1.
LEVEL - II
1. (A), (D) 2. (A), (B), (C)3. (A), (C) 4. (B), (D) 5. (A), (B)6. (A),(B),(C), (D)
7. (A), (C), (D)8. (C), (D) 9. (B), (C) 10. (B), (C), (D)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other engg. exams.:
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (D)
13. (B)
SECTION-II
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
2
1. 5/6 sq. units 2. 3. 1/3
3
9 9 1 1 2 2 3
4. 1/3 5. sin 6.
8 4 3 6 3 2
4 33
7.
3
(8 3) d
8. C = -1 or 8 17 i
1/ 3
9.
2
sq. units
8 8
1. 23/6 sq. units 2. 128/15 sq. units 3. d
3 2 2
3 3
i d2 2 2i
3/ 2 2
L
M 2 3 1O
. arc sin P 2 2 F
G 4 IJ
4.
N3 2 3
a sq. units
Q H
5. a 3 3
3 K
a2
6. 7.(i) 1 (ii) 4
3 2 2
1 3 2
8.(i) m = 1 (ii) m = – , area = 0 9.
2 2
SECTION-III-A
1. a-Q, b-R, c-S, d-P 2. a-R, b-S, c-P, d-Q
SECTION-III-B
SECTION-III-C
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B)
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
SUBJECTIVE
9 5 1 2 1 3
1. sq.units 3. a = 2 2 4. n 3 / 2 sq.units 5. sin sin 1 sq. units
8 2 5 5 2
5 25 1 4 1
6. sq. units 7. 2 sin sq. units 8. n 2 sq. units
3 2 5 4 2
10 e2 5 1 1 3
9.
3
sq. units 10.
4e
sq. units 11. 4 2
2
n 2 2
n 2 sq. units
2 1
12. sq. units 13. 14. 4 : 121 15. 49 : 15
3 2
1
16. ( 9 / 4) (1 / 6) 17.
3
d16 2 20 i 18.
6
3 1
8
20. 17/27 sq. units
F
G 2I
25. 7/12 26. 257/192 ; a = 2 ; b = -1
H 2 2 JKsq. units
27.
Fe 1IJ
bG
a
b
29.
Sj a
e b ; S0
H Kfor a = -1, b = , S = (e 1) and r =
S j1 a 2 b2 0
2 1
F
G I
H3 4 2 JKsq. units
20 1
30. 31. sq. units
3