Complex Number-05 - Exercise
Complex Number-05 - Exercise
OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
z i 3
1. The locus of the point z for which 2 arg is
z 3i 1
(A) a straight line passing through the point 3 - i and -1 + 3i
(B) a straight line passing through the point -3 + i and 1 - 3i
(C) a circle passing through the points -3 + i and 1 - 3i
(D) a circle with its centre at the points -1 - i and radius 2 2
2. The trigonometric from the complex number z 1 i tan where is
2
1 1
(A) (cos i sin ) (B) (cos i sin )
cos cos
1 1
(C) ( cos i sin ) (D) [cos( ) i sin( )]
cos cos
2z i
3. If z = x + iy then the equation = m does not represents a circle when
z 1
1
(A) m (B) m = 1
2
(C) m = 2 (D) m = 3
100
4. If z 0, then [arg | z |]dx equals (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
0
ci
5. If |z| = 1 and z is non real then z where c is real, the value of c is
ci
1 1
(A) tan arg(z) (B) cot arg(z)
2 2
6
7. Let zk k 0,1, 2,, 6 be the roots of the equation z 17 z 7 0 , then Re zk is equal to
k 0
(A) 3–2i (B) 0
(C) 7 2 (D) 3 + 2i
10. If z1, z2 represents any two non zero distinct complex number in the Argand plane such that
z1 z 2
|z1 + z2| = |z1 –z2|, then z z =
1 2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) none of these
LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
(A) zi = 0 (B) z 1
i
i 1 i 1
4 n
4 3
(C) z1 4 (D) z 1 =0
i 1 i 1
(A) 1, 2 (B) 1, 3
(C) (-1, 3) (D) (0, 3)
4. For all complex number z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 2 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, then
(A) minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 0 (B) the minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 2
(C) maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 7 (D) the maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 12
i
5. If z i i , where i 1, then
(A) Re (z) = 0 (B) Im (z) = – 1
(C) Re z 1, Im z 0 (D) Re z 1, Im z 0
2
7. If 5 z 2 3 and z 2 z 2 z z 8 z 8z 0 , then
9. If z i Re z z Im z , then
(A) Im z 2 (B) Re(z) = Im(z)
(C) Re z Im z 2 (D) Re(z) + Im(z) = 0
6. If (1 + 2i) is a root of the equation x2 + bx + c = 0, where b and c are real then (b, c) is given by
(A) (2, –5) (B) (–3, 1)
(C) (–2, 5) (D) (3, 1)
2i
7. The conjugate complex number of is
(1 2i) 2
2 11 2 11
(A) i (B) i
25 25 25 25
2 11 2 11
(C) i (D) i
25 25 25 25
8. The modulus of 2i 2i is
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) 2 2
9. If cosA + cosB + cosC = 0, sinA + sinB + sinC = 0 and A + B + C = 180º, then the value of cos3A
+ cos3B + cos3C is
(A) 3 (B) –3
(C) 3 (D) 0
3
11. If , the modulus and argument form of (1 + cos 2 ) + i sin 2 is
2 2
(A) 2 cos [cos( ) i sin( )] (B) 2 cos [cos i sin ]
(C) 2 cos [cos( ) i sin ( )] (D) 2 cos [cos( ) i sin( )]
1
12. For x1 , x 2 , y1 , y 2 R , if 0 < x1 < x2, y1 = y2 and z1 = x1 + iy1, z2 = x2 + iy2 and z3 (z1 z 2 ),
2
then z1, z2 and z3 satisfy :
(A) |z1| = |z2| = |z3| (B) |z1| < |z2| < |z3|
(C) |z1| > |z2| > |z3| (D) |z1| < |z3| < |z2|
z
13. If z = x + iy lies in IIIrd quadrant then also lies in the III quadrant if
z
(A) x > y > 0 (B) x < y < 0
(C) y < x < 0 (D) y > x > 0
1 i 3
14. If z , then arg(z) is
1 i 3
(A) 60º (B) 120º
(C) 240º (D) 300º
SECTION-II
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
1. If the vertices of a square are z1, z2, z3 and z4 taken in order in the anticlockwise sense, then prove
that
(i) z3 = –iz1 + (1 + i)z2 and (ii) z4 = iz2 + (1 – i) z1.
2*. Prove that the complex number z1, z2 and the origin form an equilateral triangle if and only if
z1 z 2
1
z 2 z1 .
3. Interpret the following equations geometrically on the Argand plane
(i) Arg (z + i) – Arg (z – i) = / 2 (ii) 1 < |z –2 – 3i| < 4
(iii) / 4 arg(z) / 3
4*. If a, b, c are real numbers and z is a complex number such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 and b + ic
1 iz a ib
= (1 + a)z, then prove that .
1 iz 1 c
z2
5*. If ‘z’ lies on the circle z 2i 2 2 , then find the value of arg z 2 .
200 200
i 3 i 3
6. Show that 1.
i 3
i 3
z2
7. Find the locus of z satisfying of the equation Arg .
z2 3
z 5i
8. Show that the complex number z satisfying the equation = 1 lies on the real–axis.
z 5i
9*. If , and are the cube roots of p, where p is a complex number, then for any x, y and z, show
x y z
that or 2 , where , 2 are the non-real cube roots of unity..
x y z
1 1 1 1 2
10. If , where a, b, c, d are real and is a non real cube root of
a b c d
1 1 1 1 2
unity then prove that
a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 2
LEVEL - II
1. If z1 and z2 are the roots of 3z2 + 3z + b = 0 and O(0), A(z1), B(z2) are the vertices of an equilateral
triangle, then find the value of b.
2*. If |z – 25i| 15, find the value of |maximum amp z – minimum amp z|.
| z 2 |5
5*. Locate the complex number z satisfying log 2.
cos 4 | z 2 | 4
6
6. If z1, z2 and z3 are three distinect complex numbers and a, b, c are three positive real numbers such
a b c a2 b2 c2
that , then show that 0 .
| z 2 z3 | | z 3 z1 | | z1 z 2 | z 2 z 3 z3 z1 z1 z 2
7. If two consecutive vertices of a regular hexagon be z and z , find the other vertices, if the centre is
at z = 0.
8. If the two triangles, whose vertices are z1, z2, z3 and w1, w2, w3, are similar, then prove that
w1 (z2 – z3) + w2 (z3 – z1) + w3 (z1 – z2) = 0.
9. z1, z2 and z3 are the vertices of a triangle ABC such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| and AB = AC. Prove that
(z1 z 3 ) (z1 z 2 )
(z 2 z3 ) 2 is purely real.
ib 2
(A) The equation of tangent at point ‘b’ is (P) z z
2a 2
(B) The length of perpendicular from z0 ( any point on
the circle ) on the tangent at ‘b’ is (Q) zb zb 0
(C) The equation of straight line parallel to the tangent
| z 0 b z 0 b 4a 2 |
and passing through centre circle is (R)
2 2a
(D) The equation of lines passing through the centre of the
circle and making an angle with the normal at ‘b’ are (S) zb zb 4a 2
4
2. Column I Column II
13
where i = 1 equals
(B) If z = 1 + i, then the multiplicative inverse (q) 0
of z2 is, where i = 1
(C) If i = -1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 + ... upto
2
(r) i – 1
1000 terms in equal to
(D) If z and are two non-zero complex numbers such (s) -i
that |z| = 1 and Arg(z) – arg () = /2, then the
vlaue of z is equal to
SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
i
I. Let , , be three real numbers such that 2 2 2 0 and z
1
1. |z2| equals
(A) (B) 1
1
(C) (D)
1
2. equals
z z (z z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )
(z z)i
(C) (D) none of these
2(1 | z |2 )
3. equals
zz (z z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )
z 2z
(C) (D)
2(1 | z |2 ) 1 | z |2
2k 2k
II. If 0 , 1 , 2 ..... n 1 are nth roots of unity then k cos i sin where 0 k n 1
n
n n
also x 1 (x 0 )(x 1 ).....(x n 1 )
4. Value of (1 0 )(1 1 ).....(1 n 1 ) [n is even]
(A) 3 (B) (–1)n
(C) 0 (D) 1 + (–1)n – 1
5. value of (1 1 ).....(1 n 1 ) is
(A) n (B) n – 1
(C) (–n)n (D) 0
2 2
6. If n = 5 in (i) then value of (z 1) z 2z cos 1 z 2z cos 1 is
5 5
(A) z5 – 1 (B) z5
(C) z5 + 1 (D) 0
SECTION-III-C
(Assertion – Reason Type)
Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT – 2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
1. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 – 3i| =
2 2 . Then
Statement–1 : min |z1–z2| = 0 and max |z1 – z2| = 6 2
because
Statement–2 : Two curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 –3i| = 2 2 touch each other externally
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
n
1 i
2. The smallest positive integer n for which = 1 is
1 i
(A) n = 8 (B) n = 16
(C) n = 12 (D) none of these
z 5i
3. The complex numbers z = x + iy which satisfy the equation 1 lie on
z 5i
(A) the x–axis (B) the straight line y = 5
(C) a circle passing through the origin (D) none of these
5 5
3 i 3 i
4. If z = , then
2 2 2 2
(A) Re(z) = 0 (B) lm(z) = 0
(C) Re(z) > 0, lm (z) > 0 (D) Re(z) > 0, Im(z) < 0
6. If z = x + iy and = (1 – iz) / (z – i), then || = 1 implies that, in the complex plane,
(A) z lies on the imaginary axis (B) z lies on the real axis
(C) z lies on the unit circle (D) none of these
7. The points z1,z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
only if
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
(C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) none of these
8. If a, b, c and u, v, w are complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that
c = (1 – r) a + rb and w = (1 – r)u + rv, where r is a complex number, then the two triangles
(A) have the same area (B) are similar
(C) are congruent (D) none of these
9. The complex numbers sinx + icos2x and cosx – isin2x are conjugate to each other, for
(A) x = n (B) x = 0
(C) x = (n + 1/2) (D) no value of x
10. If ( 1) is a cube root of unity and (1 + )7 = A + B, then A and B are respectively
(A) 0, 1 (B) 1, 1
(C) 1, 0 (D) –1, 1
11. Let z and be two non zero complex numbers such that |z| = || and arg z+ arg = , then z
equals
(A) (B) –
(C) (D) –
12. Let z and be two complex numbers such that |z| 1, || 1 and |z + i| = |z – i | = 2, then z
equals
(A) 1 or i (B) i or –i
(C) 1 or –1 (D) i or –i
334 365
1 i 3 1 i 3
14. If i = 1 , then 4 + 5 3 is equal to
2 2 2 2
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) –1 + i 3
(C) i 3 (D) –i 3
16. Let z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the
form
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2
(C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k
z1 z 3 1 i 3
17. The complex number z1, z2 and z3 satisfying are the vertices of a triangle which
z 2 z3 2
is
(A) of area zero (B) right–angled isosceles
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse–angled isosceles
18. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum values of
|z1 – z2| is
(A) 0 (B) 2
(C) 7 (D) 17
1 1 1
1 3 1 1 2 2
19. Let i , then the value of the is
2 2 1 2 4
(A) 3 (B) 3 ( - 1)
(C) 32 (D) 3 (1 - )
z 1
20. If |z| = 1 and = (where z –1), then Re() is
z 1
1
(A) 0 (B)
| z 1|2
z 1 2
(C) (D)
z 1 | z 1|2 | z 1|2
21. If ( 1) be a cube root of unity and (1 + 2)n = (1 + 4)n, then the least positive value of n is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 6
22. The locus z which lies in shaded region (excluding the boundries), where P (–1, 0), Q
(–1 + 2 , 2 ) R (–1 + 2 , – 2 ), S (1, 0) is represented by
y
arg(z) < /4
Q
O x
P S
(A) z: |z + 1| > 2 and |arg (z + 1) < /4 (B) z : |z – 1| > 2 and |arg (z – 1)| < /4
(C) z : |z + 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2 (D) z : |z – 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2
23. a, b, c are integers, not all simultaneously equal and is cube root of unity ( 1), then
minimum value of |a + b + c2| is
(A) 0 (B) 1
3 1
(C) (D)
2 2
z
24. If is purely real where = + i, 0 and z 1, then the set of the values of z is
1 z
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z }
(C) {z : z 1} (D) {z : |z| = 1, z1}
25. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45° E) direction. From
there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point
P. Then the position of P in the Argand plane is
(A) 3ei/4 + 4i (B) (3 – 4i)ei/4
(C) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (D) (3 + 4i) ei/4
z
26. If |z| = 1 and z 1, then all the values of lie on
1 z2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B) |z| = 2
(C) the x-axis (D) the y-axis
27. A particle P starts from the point z0 = 1 + 2i, where i = 1 . It moves first horizontally away from
origin by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 the
particle moves 2 units in the direction of the vector ˆi ˆj and then it moves through an angle /2
in anticlockwise direction on a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given
by
(A) 6 + 7i (B) -7 + 6i
(C) 7 + 6i (D) -6 + 7i
Comprehension Passage
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below
A = {z : Imz 1}, B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}, C = {z : Re (( 1 – i)z ) = 2 }
28. The number of element in the set A B C is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D)
29. Let z be any point in A B C. Then, |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34
(C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
30. Let z be any point in A B C and let w be any point satisfying |w – 2 – i| 3. Then, |z| – |w|
+ 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6
(C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9
SUBJECTIVE
1
1. Express in the form x + iy..
1 cos 2i sin
2. If x = a + b, y = a + b and z = a + b where and are the complex cube roots of unity, show
that xyz = a3 + b3.
a ib a 2 b2
3. If x + iy = , prove that (x2 + y2)2 = 2 .
c id c d2
4. It is given that n is an odd integer greater than 3, but n is not a multiple of 3. Prove that x3 + x2 + x
is a factor of (x + 1)n – xn – 1.
5. Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied
(1 i)x 2i (2 3i) y 1
.
3i 3i
6. Let the complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let z0 be the
circumcentre of the triangle. Then prove that z12 z 22 z 32 3z 02 .
7. Prove that the complex numbers z1, z2 and the origin form an equilateral triangle only if
z12 z 22 z1z 2 0 .
8. Show that the area of the triangle on the argand diagram formed by the complex number z, iz
1 2
and z + iz is |z| .
2
z z1
9. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i. If z is any complex number such that the argument of z z
2
is , then prove that | z 7 9i | 3 2 .
4
1 2 1 z z
16. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| < 1 < |z2|, then prove that z z 1.
1 2
n
1 r
17. Prove that there exists no complex number z such that |z| < and
3
a z
r 1
r 1 where |a | < 2.
r
18. Find the center and radius of the circle formed by all the point represented by z = x + iy satisfying
z
the relation z = k, (k 1), where and are constant complex numbers = 1 + i2,
= 1 + i2
19. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3i . Find the other
vertices of the square.
ANSWERS
SECTION-I
LEVEL-I
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (A)
LEVEL-II
1. (C D) 2. (A B C D) 3. (D) 4. (A D) 5. (A B) 6. (A B C D)
7. (A B) 8. (A B) 9. (B D) 10. (A C D)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C)
7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (D)
13. (C) 14. (B)
SECTION-II
LEVEL-I
2. 3. 1
4
4
5. x2 + y2 – y 4 0 , z = x + iy 9. 2sin–13/5
3
LEVEL-II
SECTION-III-B
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A)
SECTION-IIII-C
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B
19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
SUBJECTIVE
1 2 cot( / 2)
1. i
5 3cos 5 3cos
5. x = 3, y = -1
k 2 k
18. Centre = , Radius =
1 k 2 1 k2
19. 1 3 i, i 3,
3 1 i 27. D