Quardatic Equation-03 - Exercise
Quardatic Equation-03 - Exercise
OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer:
1. Consider the equation x2 + x – n = 0, where n is an integer lying between 1 to 100. Total number
of different values of ‘n’ so that the equation has integral roots, is
(A) 6 (B) 4
(C) 9 (D) None of these
2. If and are the roots of the equation 2x2 – 3x – 6 = 0, then the equation whose roots are
2 2, 2 2 is
(A) 4x2 + 49x + 118 = 0 (B) 4x2 – 49x + 118 = 0
(C) 4x2 – 49x – 118 = 0 (D) x2 – 49x + 118 = 0
3. If a, b, c are in G. P, then the equations ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 have a common
d e f
root if , , are in
a b c
(A) A.P. (B) G. P.
(C) H.P. (D) none of these
1
4. If the expression mx 1 is non–negative for all positive real x, then the minimum value of m
x
must be
(A) –1/2 (B) 0
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/2
5. If both the roots of the equation x2 – (p – 4) x + 2e2lnp – 4 = 0 are negative then p belongs to
(A) 2, 4 (B) 2 , 4
(C) 4, 2 (D) , 2
7. Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all x. If g(x) = f(x) + f (x) + f(x) then for
all real x,
(A) g(x) < 0 (B) g(x) > 0
(C) g(x) = 0 (D) g(x) 0
8. One lies between the root of the equation – x2 + ax + a = 0, a R if and only if a
1 1
(A) , (B) ,
2 2
1 1
(C) , (D) ,
2 2
9. If c > 0 and 4a + c < 2b, then ax2 – bx + c = 0 has a root in the interval
(A) (0, 2) (B) (2, 4)
(C) (0, 1) (D) (–2, 0)
10. Let , be the roots of the equation (x –a) (x–b) = c, c 0. Then the roots of the equation
(x– ) (x – ) + c = 0 are
(A) a, c (B) b, c
(C) a, b (D) a + c, b + c
LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
1. The number of quadratic equations which are unchanged by squaring their roots is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) none of these
2. If the equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 have two common roots, then
(A) a = b c (B) a = – b = c
(C) a = b = c (D) none of these
3. The value of ‘C’ for which |a2 – b2 | = 7/4, where a and b are the roots of 2x2 + 7x + C = 0, is
(A) 4 (B) 0
(C) 6 (D) 2
4. If x2 – 4x + log1/2 a = 0 does not have two distinct real roots, then maximum value of a is
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/16
(C) –1/4 (D) none of these
5. If a1, a2, a3 (a1 > 0) are in G.P. with common ratio r, then the value of r, for which the inequality
9a1 + 5a3 > 14a2 holds, can not lie in the interval
(A) [1, ) (B) [1, 9/5]
(C) [4/5, 1] (D) [5/9, 1]
6. The value of ‘p’ for which the sum of the square of the roots of 2x2 – 2(p –2) x–p–1 = 0 is
least, is
(A) 1 (B) 3/2
(C) 2 (D) –1
7. The equations ax2 + bx + a = 0 and x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 have two roots in common. Then a + b
must be equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 0 (D) none of these
10. If , , are the roots of the equation, x3 + P0x2 + P1x + P2 = 0, then (1– 2 ) (1– 2 ) (1 – 2 )
is equal to
(A) (1 + P1)2– (P0 + P2)2 (B) (1 + P1)2 + (P0 + P2)2
(C) (1 – P1)2 – (P0 – P2)2 (D) none of these
13. Let f(x) ax2 + bx + 1; a, b R, a 0 and let the roots of f(x) = 0 be imaginary, then f(x) can not
have
(A) the maximum value (B) the positive minimum value
(C) the minimum value (D) none of these
2
14. The maximum value of 4 sin x – 12 sinx + 7 is
(A) 25 (B) 4
(C) does not exist (D) none of these
15. If the difference between the roots of the equation x2 + ax + 1 = 0 is less than 5 , then the set of
possible values of a is
(A) (3, ) (B) (–, –3)
(C) (–3, 3) (D) (–3, )
16. The quadratic equations x2 – 6x + a = 0 and x2 – cx + 6 = 0 have one root in common. The other
roots of the first and second equations are integers in the ratio 4 : 3. Then the common root is
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) 4
SECTION-II
LEVEL-I
3
1. Prove that the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 – x – 0 are irrational.
2
1 1 1
2. If sum of the roots of the equation is zero, then prove that the product of the
xa xb c
1
roots is (a2 + b2).
2
3*. If , are roots of the equation x2 + px – q = 0 and , are roots of x2 + px + r = 0, then find
the value of ( ) ( ).
4. Let x2 – 2ax + b2 = 0 and x2 – 2bx + a2 = 0 be two equations, a > 0. Then show that the A.M. of
the roots of the first equation is the G.M. of the roots of second equation.
5. Let , be the roots of the equation K (x2 –x) + x+5 = 0. If K1 & K2 are the two values of K for
which the roots , are connected by the relation ( / ) ( / ) = 4/5, find the value of
(K1/K2) + (K2/K1).
6*. If , are the roots of the equation 4x2 – 16x + = 0, R such that 1 < < 2 and
2 < < 3, then find the number of integral values of .
7. If the sum of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to the sum of the squares of their
reciprocals, then show that bc2, ca2, ab2 are in AP.
8. Let x2 – (m –3) x + m = 0(m R) be a quadratic equation. Find the value of m for which one root
is greater than 2 and the other root is smaller than 1.
x 2 kx 1
10. Find the values of k for which x 2 x 1 2 x R .
LEVEL–II
1. If be a root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0, then prove that 4 3 – 3 is the other root.
2. If the roots of x2 – ax + b = 0 are real & differ by a quantity which is less than c(c > 0), prove that
b lies between (1/4) (a2 – c2) & (1/4)a2.
3*. Find the least value of (6x2 – 22x + 21) / (5x2 – 18x + 17) x R .
4. Let , be the roots of the equation x2 – 2x + 3 = 0. Obtain the equation whose roots are
3 3 2 5 2, 3 2 5 .
5. If the equations x2 – px + q = 0 and x2 – ax + b = 0 have a common root and the other root of the
second equation is the reciprocal of the other root of the first, then prove that (q – b)2 = bq (p–a)2.
8. Find the values of K for which the equation x4 + (1 – 2K) x2 + K2 –1 = 0; has no real solution.
9. Find all the value’s of the parameters c for which the inequality has at least one solution
7
1 log 2 2 x 2 2x log 2 cx 2 c .
2
10. Find the value of ‘b’ for which the equation 2 log 1 bx 28 log 5 12 4x x 2 has
25
(i) only one solution (ii) two different solutions (iii) no solution
SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 3 questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
2. Let a < b < c < d. Match with the column in which equation has root in
List - I List-II
(A) (x – a) (x – c) + 2007 (x – b) (x – d) = 0 (p) (c, d)
(B) 2007 (x – a)(x – c) – 2006 (q) (a, b)
(x – b)(x – d) = 0
(C) (x – a)(x – b) (x – c) + (x – d) = 0 (r) ( , a)
(D) (x – a)(x – b) + (x – c) = 0 (s) (b, c)
SECTION-III-B
S3=
i j k
i j k 1 23 2 3 4 ...
a n 3 ( 1)3 coefficient of x n 3
= (–1) 3
an coefficient of x n
... = ....................................................
... = ....................................................
(1)n a 0 constant term
Sn = a1a2a3 ... an = = (–1)n coefficient of x n
an
2 2
1. If and be the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 then ( 2 ) ( 2 ) is equal to
(A) –q/p (B)
(C) p/q (D) none of these
2. The coefficient of x in the quadratic equation x2 + px + q = 0 was taken as 17 in place of 13, its
roots were found to be –2 and –15. Then the original roots of the equation are
(A) –10, –5 (B) 10, 3
(C) –10, 3 (D) 10, –3
3. Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x2 + px + q = 0. One starts with
a wrong value of p and finds the roots to be 2 and 6. The other starts with a wrong value of q and
finds the roots to be 2 and –9. Then the correct roots are
(A) –3, 4 (B) 3, –4
(C) –3, –4 (D) 3, 4
II. The expression ax2 + bx + c, a 0, a, b, c R is of one sign for all x R if and only if
b
b2 – 4ac < 0. However if b2 – 4ac = 0, then ax2 + bx + c is of one sign, except at x = , where
2a
the value of the expression is zero. In the remaining case ax2 + bx + c takes all types of values
(i.e., negative, zero and positive).
6. If the equation f(x) ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 does not have two distinct real roots, then a – b + 1 is
(A) non–negative
(B) non–positive
(C) zero
(D) data is not sufficient to decide the sign of a – b + 1
SECTION-III-C
Assertion – Reason Type
This section contains 4 questions. Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT
– 2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
3. Let a (– , 0).
Statement–1 : ax2 – x + 4 < 0 for all x R
Statement–2 : If roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, b, c R are imaginary then signs of ax2 + bx + c
and a are same for all x R.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
4. Statement-1: The real values of a form which the quadratic equation 2x2 – (a3 + 8a – 1) + a2 – 4a
= 0. Possesses roots of opposite signs are given by 0 < a < 4.
Statement-2: Disc 0 and product of root is < 2
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
(A) Fill in the blanks :
1. If 2 i 3 is a root of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, where p and q are real, then (p, q) = (----).
2. If the product of the roots of the equation x 3 3kx 2e 2 nk 1 0 is 7, then the roots are real for
k = .................
2
4. The sum of all the real roots of the equation x 2 x 2 2 0 is................
2. If a < b < c < d, then the roots of the equation (x – a) (x – c) + 2(x – b) (x – d) = 0 are real and
distinct.
3. If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, where ac 0, then P(x) Q(x) = 0 has at least two
real roots.
(C) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
2
1. the equation x3/4 (log2x) + log2x–5/4 = 2 has
(A) at least one real solution (B) exactly three solutions
(C) exactly one irrational solution (D) complex roots
4. If a and b are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 and 4, 4 are the roots of x2 – rx + s = 0, then the
equation x2 – 4qx + 2q2 – r = 0 has always
(C) two negative roots (D) one positive and one negative roots
6. Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all real values of x. If
g(x) = f ( x ) f ( x ) f ( x ) , then for any real x,
(A) g(x) <0 (B) g(x) > 0 (C) g(x) =0 (D) g( x ) 0
7. The equation (cos p – 1)x2 + (cos p)x + sin p =0 in the variable x, has real roots. Then p can take
any value in the interval
(A) (0, 2) (B) ( , 0) (C) , (D) (0, )
2 2
8. Let , be the roots of the equation ( x a ) ( x b) c, c 0 , then the roots of the equation
( x ) ( x ) c 0 are
(A) a, c (B) b, c (C) a, b (D) a + c, b + c
P Q
10. In a triangle PQR, R . If tan & tan are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
2 2 2
a 0 then :
(A) a + b = c (B) b + c = a (C) a + c = b (D) b = c
2 2
11. If the roots of the equation x - 2ax + a + a - 3 = 0 are real & less than 3 then
(A) a < 2 (B) 2 a 3 (C) 3 a 4 (D) a > 4
12. For the equation, 3x2 + px + 3 = 0, p > 0 if one of the roots is square of the other, then p is equal
to
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2/3
13. If , , are the roots of the equation, x2 + bx + c = 0, where c < 0 < b, then
18. a, b, c are the sides of a triangle ABC such that x2 – 2 (a + b + c) x + 3 (ab + bc + ca) = 0 has
real roots
4 5 4 5 1 5
(A) < (B) > (C) , (D) ,
3 3 3 3 3 3
2
19. Let a, b, c, p, q be real numbers. Suppose , are the roots of the equation x + 2px + q = 0 and
1
, are the roots of the equation ax2 + 2bx + c = 0, where 2 {-1, 0, 1}
STATEMENT–1: (p2 – q) (b2 – ac) 0
and
STATEMENT–2: b pa or c qa
(A) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is True; STATEMENT–2 is a correct explanation
for STATEMENT–1
(B) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is True; STATEMENT–2 is NOT a correct
explanation for STATEMENT–1
(C) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is False
(D) STATEMENT–1 is False, STATEMENT–2 is True
SUBJECTIVE
1. If , are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 and r, are the roots of the x2 + rx + s = 0, evaluate
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) in terms of p, q, r and s. Deduce the condition that the equations
have a common root.
2. Show that the equation esin x – e–sin x – 4 = 0 has no real solution.
3. If one root of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to the nth power of the other, then
1 1
6. Solve | x2 + 4x + 3 | + 2x + 5 = 0.
7. Let p 3 be an integer and , be the roots of x2 – (p + 1)x + 1 = 0. Using mathematical
induction show that n n (i) is a integer (ii) is not divisible by p
8. If , are the roots of the equation x2 - px + q = 0, then find the quadratic equation the roots of
which are 2 2 3 3 & 3 2 2 3 .
9. Let a, b, c be real, If ax2 + bx + c = 0 has two real roots & , where 1 & 1 then show
that 1 c / a b / a 0 .
sin x cos 3x 1
10. Prove that the values of the function do not lie between & 3 for any real x.
sin 3x cos x 3
11. If , are the roots of the equation x2 - bx + c = 0, then find the equation whose roots are,
2
2 3 3 and 5 3 35 2 4 4 .
12. If , are the roots of the equation, (x - a) (x - b) + c = 0, find the roots of the equation,
( x )( x ) c .
13. If , are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, a 0 and , , are the roots of,
b 2 4ac B 2 4AC
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0, A 0 for some constant , then prove that, .
a2 A2
14. Let a, b, c be real numbers with a 0 and let , be the roots of the equation ax2 + bx +c= 0.
Express the roots of a3x2 + abcx + c3 = 0 in terms of , .
15. If x2 + (a - b)x + (1 - a - b) = 0 where a , b R then find the values of ‘a’ which equation has
unequal real roots for all values of ‘b’.
ANSWERS
SECTION-I
LEVEL - I
SECTION-II
LEVEL–I
3. (q + r) 5. 254
6. 3 8. No value 9. –2 10. 0 < k < 4
LEVEL–II
3. 1 4. x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 7. No value
5
8. k < – 1 or k > 9. 0, 8
4
14 14
10. (i) , 14 4 , (ii) 4, (iii) [–14, 4)
3 3
SECTION-III-A
SECTION-III-B
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A)
SECTION-III-C
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (A)
PROBLEMS ASKED IN IIT-JEE
OBJECTIVE
(A)
1. (–4, 7) 2. 2 3. –1 4. 4
(B)
1. F 2. T 3. T
(C)
1. ABC
(D)
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B
11. x2 - (x1 + x2)x + x1x2 = 0 where x1 = (b2 - 2c) (b3 - 3cb); x2 - c3(b2 - 4c)
12. (a, b)