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Ch10 Ex4 Volume of Revolution by Part Substiution Workout

1. The document contains worked examples of calculating volumes of revolution using integrals. 2. Various integration techniques are used, including u-substitution and integration by parts. 3. The integrals calculate the volumes of solid objects obtained by revolving regions in the plane about the x- or y-axis.

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Li Ching
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views

Ch10 Ex4 Volume of Revolution by Part Substiution Workout

1. The document contains worked examples of calculating volumes of revolution using integrals. 2. Various integration techniques are used, including u-substitution and integration by parts. 3. The integrals calculate the volumes of solid objects obtained by revolving regions in the plane about the x- or y-axis.

Uploaded by

Li Ching
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ch10 Ex 4 Volume of Revolution Workout

2
32
1 ¿∫ π x 4 dx= π uni t 3
0 5

[ ]
2 2 7 2
3 2 x 128 π
2 ¿∫ π ( x ) dx=π ∫ x dx=π
3 6
= unit
0 0
7 0 7
2
198
3 ¿∫ π ( x 3 +1 ) dx=
2
π uni t 3
0 7
1 1
2 dx
4 ai¿ ∫ dx=2∫ =2 ln ( 1+ x )10 =2 ln 2−2 ln 1=2 ln 2≈ 1.3863 ( Corr ¿4 d . p . )
0 1+ x 0 1+ x

[ ]
1 1 −1 1
4 aii ¿∫ π
0
2 2
1+ x 0
( )
dx=4 π ∫ ( 1+ x )−2 dx=4 π
( 1+ x )
(−1 ) 0
=4 π ( −12 −(−1 ) )= 42π =2 π
2
4 bi¿ ∫ ln x dx
1
2
¿ [ x ln x ] 1−∫ x d ln x ( B y Part P 2 :u=ln x , v=x )
2

1
2
1
¿ 2 ln 2−ln1−∫ x dx Integration by Part is thereverse of Product Rule :
1 x
2 ∫ u d v =u ×v −∫ v d u … ( P 1 )
¿ 2 ln 2−∫ dx du
1 ∫ u dv =u ×v −∫ v dx dx … ( P2 )
¿ 2 ln 2−1 ∫ u dv =u ×v −∫ v ×u' dx … ( P 3 )
≈ 0.3863 ( Corr ¿4 d . p . ) ∫ u × v ' dx=u× v −∫ v ×u' dx … ( P 4 )

2 2
4 bii ¿∫ π ( ln x )2 dx=π ∫ ( ln x )2 dx
1 1

[ ]
2
1
¿ π ( x ( ln x ) )1−∫ x 2 ln x
2 2
dx ( B y Part P2 :u= ( ln x ) , v=x )
2

1 x

[ ]
2
¿ π 2 ( ln 2 ) −2∫ ln x dx
2

( )
2
¿ π [ 2 ( ln2 )2 −2 [ x ln x −x ]1 ] By 4 bi ∫ ln x dx= [ x ln x−x ]1
2 2

¿ π [ x ( ln x ) −2 x ln x+ 2 x ]1 ( By Part : u=( ln x ) , v=x )


2 2 2

¿ π [ 2−2 ln 2+ 2 ( ln2 )2 ]
≈ 0.5916 ( Corr ¿4 d . p . )

2 x - 2 x Log[x] + x Log[x]^2
Integration by Substitution :
Integrand Substitution Differential Identity

∫ √a 2−x 2 dx x=a sin t dx=a cos t dt √ a2−a2 sin2 t=a cos t

∫ √ x 2−a 2 dx x=a sec t dx=a sec t tant dt √ a2 sec 2 t−a2 =a tan t

∫ √a 2+ x 2 dx x=a tan t 2
dx=a ( sec t ) dt √ a2 +a 2 tan2 t=a sec t
2
4 ci ¿∫ x √ 4−x dx
2

dx
¿ x=2 sin t =2cos t → dx=2 cos t dt
dt
π
Change∈theintegration limits: 0→ 0 , 2→
2
π
2 2

∫ x √ 4−x 2 dx=∫ 2sin t √ 4−4 sin 2 t ( 2 cos t ) dt


0 0

π
2

¿ 8 ∫ sin t ( cos t ) dt
2

du
¿ u=cos t =−sin t → sin t dt=−du
dt
π
Change∈theintegration limits: 0→ 1 , →0
2

[ ] [ ]
0 3 0
u −1 8 2
8 ∫ u (−du ) =−8
2
=−8 = =2
1
3 1 3 3 3

2 2
64
4 cii ¿∫ π x ( 4−x ) dx=¿ π ∫ 4 x −x dx= π ¿
2 2 2 4

0 0 15

Integration by Substitution :
Integrand Substitution Differential
√ a −x
2 2
x=a sin t dx=a cos t dt
√ x −a
2 2
x=a sec t dx=a sec t tant dt
√a +x
2 2
x=a tan t 2
dx=a ( sec t ) dt

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