Digital Electronics - Tutorial #1
Digital Electronics - Tutorial #1
1. In a TTL logic circuit, which of these voltages does not represents a LOGIC 0
2. A logic circuit generates the periodic waveform of Fig. 1.2. What is its frequency and duty cycle?
Fig. 1.2
3. A three input NAND gate is driven for exactly one (1) second. The first input is a 2 kHz clock, the
second input is a 1 kHz clock and the third is logic 0 for the first 0.5 seconds then switched to logic 1 for
the remaining 0.5 seconds. If the clocks on the first and second inputs starts in phase, which of the
following best describes the output?
4. Which of the circuits in Fig. 1.6 will produce a Logic 1 for the function
X =A 3 A2 A 1 A 0 ?
5. Rise time is defined as:
(a) the time required to change from logic low to logic high
(b) the time to change from 10% to 90% of amplitude from baseline
(c) the time between pulses
(d) the time between the input signal and the output response
6. A standby generator is controlled by a circuit that allows it to be operated in either automatic or manual
mode. In the automatic mode, three conditions must be met, there must be fuel, there must be oil in the
engine and the utility supply must be off. For the manual mode, there must be fuel and the output circuit
breaker must be off. Each condition has a detector (A,B,C,D) that gives a high output if the condition is
met, represented as given below;
A monitors fuel
B monitors oil
C monitors the utility supply
D monitors the circuit breaker
Short Questions:
1.
a. Reduce the following Boolean expressions to their simplest forms:
i. F=( A B)+ A B
ii. F=ABC+ A BC+ A B C
b. Redraw the following circuit using NAND gates only:
C
2. The truth table in Fig. 2.1 below represents the output states of a 4-input combinational logic circuit.
a. Write the Boolean expression from the truth table
b. Use Karnaugh Map to minimize the expression.
c. Draw the circuit to represent the minimized expression in 1.b above.
Inputs
Output
D C B A
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
END of TUTORIAL #1