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Unit 3 Big data Mcq AKTU

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Hey Guys, If you are preparing for Big data subject for the AKTU exams, then These are the important questions of  Big Data
MCQ. so must go through these questions.

Note*: Do not depend only on these MCQ’s, Yes surely these questions help you in AKTU exams so do it first and after
that if you have enough time, study all the core topics as well.

You can also check out these subjects as well: Data Compression, Machine learning, Image processing, Computer Network

Unit3: Big data MCQ

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Unit- III

1. A ________ serves as the master and there is

only one NameNode per cluster.

a. Data Node

b. NameNode

c. Data block

d. Replication

Answer: b

2. Point out the correct statement.

a. DataNode is the slave/worker node and

holds the user data in the form of Data

Blocks

b. Each incoming file is broken into 32 MB by

default

c. Data blocks are replicated across different

nodes in the cluster to ensure a low degree

of fault tolerance

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: a

3. HDFS works in a __________ fashion.

a. master-worker

b. master-slave

c. worker/slave

d. all of the mentioned

Answer: a

4. ________ NameNode is used when the

Primary NameNode goes down.

a. Rack

b. Data

c. Secondary

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: c

5. Point out the wrong statement.

a. Replication Factor can be configured at a

cluster level (Default is set to 3) and also at

a file level

b. Block Report from each DataNode contains

a list of all the blocks that are stored on that

DataNode

c. User data is stored on the local file system

of DataNodes

d. DataNode is aware of the files to which

the blocks stored on it belong to

Answer: d

6. Which of the following scenario may not be a

good fit for HDFS?

a. HDFS is not suitable for scenarios

requiring multiple/simultaneous writes to

the same file

b. HDFS is suitable for storing data related to

applications requiring low latency data

access

c. HDFS is suitable for storing data related to

applications requiring low latency data

access

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: a

7. The need for data replication can arise in

various scenarios like ____________

a. Replication Factor is changed

b. DataNode goes down

c. Data Blocks get corrupted

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: d

8. ________ is the slave/worker node and holds

the user data in the form of Data Blocks.

a. DataNode

b. NameNode

c. Data block

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d. Replication

Answer: a

9. HDFS provides a command line interface

called __________ used to interact with HDFS.

a. “HDFS Shell”

b. “FS Shell”

c. “DFS Shell”

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: b

10. HDFS is implemented in ___________

programming language.

a. C++

b. Java

c. Scala

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: b

11. For YARN, the ___________ Manager UI

provides host and port information.

a. Data Node

b. NameNode

c. Resource

d. Replication

Answer: c

12. Point out the correct statement.

a. The Hadoop framework publishes the

job flow status to an internally

running web server on the master

nodes of the Hadoop cluster

b. Each incoming file is broken into 32 MB

by default

c. Data blocks are replicated across

different nodes in the cluster to ensure a

low degree of fault tolerance

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: a

13. For ________ the HBase Master UI provides

information about the HBase Master uptime.

a. HBase

b. Oozie

c. Kafka

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: a

14. During start up, the ___________ loads the file

system state from the fsimage and the edits log

file.
a. DataNode

b. NameNode

c. ActionNode

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: b

15. What is the utility of the HBase ?

a. It is the tool for Random and Fast

Read/Write operations in Hadoop

b. Acts as Faster Read only query engine in

Hadoop

c. It is MapReduce alternative in Hadoop

d. It is Fast MapReduce layer in Hadoop

Answer: a

16. What is Hive used as?

a. Hadoop query engine

b. MapReduce wrapper

c. Hadoop SQL interface

d. All of the above

Answer: d

17. What is the default size of the HDFS block ?

a. 32 MB
b. 64 KB

c. 128 KB

d. 64 MB

Answer: d

18. In the HDFS what is the default replication

factor of the Data Node?

a. 4

b. 1

c. 3

d. 2

Answer: c

19. What is the protocol name that is used to create replica in HDFS?

a. Forward protocol

b. Sliding Window Protocol

c. HDFS protocol

d. Store and Forward protocol

Answer: c

20. HDFS data blocks can be read in parallel.

a. True

b. False

Answer: a

21. Which of the following is fact about combiners

in HDFS?

a. Combiners can be used for mapper

only job

b. Combiners can be used for any Map

Reduce operation

c. Mappers can be used as a combiner

class

d. Combiners are primarily aimed to

improve Map Reduce performance

e. Combiners can’t be applied for

associative operations

Answer: d

22. In HDFS the Distributed Cache is used in which

of the following

a. Mapper phase only

b. Reducer phase only

c. In either phase, but not on both sides

simultaneously

d. In either phase

Answer: d

23. Which of the following type of joins can be

performed in Reduce side join operation?

a. Equi Join

b. Left Outer Join

c. Right Outer Join

d. Full Outer Join

e. All of the above

Answer: e

24. A Map reduce function can be written:

a. Java
b. Ruby

c. Python

d. Any Language which can read from input stream

Answer: d

25. In the map is there any input format?

a. Yes, but only in Hadoop 0.22+.

b. Yes, there is a special format for map files.

c. No, but sequence file input format can

read map files.

d.Both 2 and 3 are correct answers

Answer: c

26. Which MapReduce phase is theoretically able to utilize features of the underlying file system in order to optimize parallel
execution?

a. Split

b.Map

c. Combine

d.Reduce

Answer: a

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27. Which method of the FileSystem object is used

for reading a file in HDFS

a. open()

b. access()

c. select()

d. None of the above

Answer: a

28. The world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

a. Apple

b.Facebook

c. Datamatics

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: b

29. The Big Data Tackles Facebook are based on

on________ Hadoop.

a. ‘Project Data

b.‘Prism’

c. ‘Project Big’

d.‘Project Prism’

Answer: d

30. Which SequenceFile are present in Hadoop I/O

a. 2

b. 8

c. 9

d. 3

Answer: c

31. slowest compression technique is ______

a. Bzip2

b.LZO

c. Gzip

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: c

32. Which of the following is a typically

compresses files which are best available

techniques.10% to 15 %.

a.Bzip2

b.LZO

c. Gzip

d. both Dand C

Answer: a

33. Which of the following is provides search

technology? and Java-based indexing

a. Solr
b. Lucy

c. Lucene Core

d. None of these

Answer: c

34. Are defined with Avro schemas _____

a. JAVA

b. XML

c. All of the mentioned

d. JSON

Answer: d

35. _________ of the field is used to Thrift

resolves possible conflicts.

a. Name

b. UID

c. Static number

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: c

36. ______ layer of is said to be the future Hadoop.

Avro.

a. RMC

b. RPC

c. RDC

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: b

37. High storage density Which of the following has

high storage density?

a. RAM_DISK

b.ARCHIVE

c. ROM_DISK

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d. All of the mentioned

Answer: b

38. HDFS provides a command line interface called

__________ used to interact with HDFS.

a. “HDFS Shell”

b. “FS Shell”

c. “DFS Shell”

d. None of the mentioned

Answer: b

39. Which format from the given format is more

compression-aggressive?

a. Partition Compressed

b. Record Compressed

c. Block-Compressed

d. Uncompressed

Answer: c

40. Avro schemas describe the format of the

message and are defined using ____

a. JSON

b. XML

c. JS

d. All of the mentioned

Answer: b

41. Which editor is used for editing files in HDFS

a. Vi Editor

b. Python editor

c. DOS editor

d. DEV C++ Editor

Answer: a

42. Command to view the directories and files in

specific directory:

a. Ls

b. Fs –ls

c. Hadoop fs –ls

d. Hadoop fs

Answer: a

43. Which among the following is correct?

S1: MapReduce is a programming model for

data processing

S2: Hadoop can run MapReduce programs

written in various languages

S3: MapReduce programs are inherently

parallel

a. S1 and S2

b. S2 and S3

c. S1 and S3

d. S1, S2 and S3

Answer: d

44. Mapper class is

a. generic type

b. abstract type
c. static type

d. final

Answer: a

45. Which package provides the basic types of

Hadoop?

a. org.apache.hadoop.io

b. org.apache.hadoop.util

c. org.apache.hadoop.type

d. org.apache.hadoop.lang

Answer: a

46. Which among the following does the Job

control in Hadoop?

a. Mapper class

b. Reducer class

c. Task class

d. Job class

Answer: d

47. Hadoop runs the jobs by dividing them into

a. maps

b. tasks

c. individual files

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d. None of these

Answer: b

48. Which are the two nodes that control the job

execution process of Hadoop?

a. Job Tracker and Task Tracker

b. Map Tracker and Reduce Tracker

c. Map Tracker and Job Tracker

d. Map Tracker and Task Tracker

Answer: a

49. Which among the following schedules tasks to

be run?

a. Job Tracker

b. Task Tracker

c. Job Scheduler

d. Task Controller

Answer: A

50. What are fixed size pieces of MapReduce job

called?

a. records

b. splits

c. tasks
d. maps

Answer: b

51. Where is the output of map tasks written?

a. local disk

b. HDFS

c. File System

d. secondary storge

Answer: a

52. Which among the following is responsible for

processing one or more chunks of data and

producing the output results.

a. Maptask

b. jobtask

c. Mapper class

d. Reducetask

Answer: a

53. Which acts as an interface between Hadoop and

the program written?

a. Hadoop Cluster

b. Hadoop Streams

c. Hadoop Sequencing

d. Hadoop Streaming

Answer: d

54. What are Hadoop Pipes?

a. Java interface to Hadoop MapReduce

b. C++ interface to Hadoop MapReduce

c. Ruby interface to Hadoop MapReduce

d. Python interface to Hadoop MapReduce

Answer: b

55. What does Hadoop Common Package contain?

a. war files

b. msi files

c. jar files

d. exe files

Answer: c

56. Which among the following is the master node?

a. Name Node

b. Data Node

c. Job Node

d. Task Node

Answer: a

57. Which among the following is the slave node?

a. Name Node

b. Data Node

c. Job Node

d. Task Node

Answer: b

58. Which acts as a checkpoint node in HDFS?

a. Name Node

b. Data Node

c. Secondary Name Node

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d. Secondary Data Node

Answer: c

59. Which among the following holds the location

of data?

a. Name Node

b. Data Node

c. Job Tracker

d. Task Tracker

Answer: a

60. What is the process of applying the code

received by the JobTracker on the file called?

a. Naming

b. Tracker

c. Mapper

d. Reducer

Answer: a

61. In which mode should Hadoop run in order to

run pipes job?

a. distributed mode

b. centralized mode

c. pseudo distributed mode

d. parallel mode

Answer: b

62. Which of the following are correct? S1:

Namespace volumes are independent of each

other S2: Namespace volumes are manages by

namenode

a. S1 only

b. S2 only

c. Both S1 and S2

d. Neither S1 nor S2

Answer: c

63. Which among the following architectural

changes need to attain High availability in

HDFS?

a. Clients must be configured to handle

namenode failover

b. Datanodes must send block reports to both

namenodes since the block mappings are

stored in a namenode’s memory, and not

on disk

c. namenodes must use highly-available

shared storage to share the edit log

d. All of the above

Answer: d

64. Which controller in HDFS manages the

transition from the active namenode to the

standby?

a. failover controller

b. recovery controller

c. failsafe controller

d. fencing controller

Answer: a

65. Which among the following is not an fencing

mechanism employed by system in HDFS?

a. killing the namenode’s process

b. disabling namenode’s network port via a

remote management command

c. revoking namenode’s access to the shared

storage directory

d. None of the above

Answer: d

66. What is the value of the property dfs.replication

et in case of pseudo distributed mode?

a. 0

b. 1

c. null

d. yes

Answer: b

67. What is the minimum amount of data that a disk

can read or write in HDFS?

a. block size

b. byte size

c. heap

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d. None

Answer: a

68. Which HDFS command checks file system and

lists the blocks?

a. hfsck

b. fcsk

c. fblock

d. fsck

Answer: d

69. What is an administered group used to manage

cache permissions and resource usage?

a. Cache pools

b. block pool

c. Namenodes

d. HDFS Cluster

Answer: a

70. Which object encapsulates a client or server’s

configuration?

a. File Object

b. Configuration object

c. Path Object

d. Stream Object

Answer: b

71. Which interface permits seeking to a position in

the file and provides a query method for the

current offset from the start of the file?

DataStream

a. Seekable

b. PositionedReadable

c. Progressable

Answer: b

72. Which method is used to list the contents of a

directory?

a. listFiles

b. listContents

c. listStatus

d. listPaths

Answer: C

73. What is the operation that use wildcard

characters to match multiple files with a single

expression called?

a. globbing

b. pattern matching

c. regex

d. regexfilter

74. What does the globStatus() methods return?

a. an array of FileStatus objects

b. an array of ListStatus objects

c. an array of PathStatus objects

d. an array of FilterStatus objects

Answer: a

75. What does the glob question mark(?) matches?

a. zero or more characters

b. one or more characters

c. a single character

d. metacharacter

Answer: c

76. Which method on FileSystem is used to

permanently remove files or directories?

a. remove()

b. rm()

c. del()

d. delete()

Answer: d

77. Which streams the packets to the first datanode

in the pipeline?

a. DataStreamer

b. FileStreamer

c. InputStreamer

d. PathStreamer

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Answer: a

78. Which queue is responsible for asking the

namenode to allocate new blocks by picking a

list of suitable datanodes to store the replicas?

a. ack queue

b. data queue

c. path queue

d. stream queue

Answer: b

79. Which command is used to copy

files/directories?

a. distcp

b. hcp

c. copy
d. cp

Answer: a

80. Which flag is used with distcp to delete any

files or directories from the destination?

a. -remove

b. -rm

c. -del
d. -delete

Answer: d

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